Jump to content

Template:International military intervention against the Islamic State infobox

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
International military intervention against the Islamic State infobox
Part of the war on terror, the Second Libyan Civil War, the War in Iraq (2013–2017), the Syrian civil war and its spillover, the Sinai insurgency, the Boko Haram insurgency, the insurgency in the North Caucasus, the Moro conflict, the insurgency in Cabo Delgado, the Qandala campaign and the Sahel War
From top to bottom, left to right:

Map of the current military situation in Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon
Map of the current military situation in Libya
Map of the current military situation in Nigeria
Map of the current military situation in Sinai
Map of the current military situation in Yemen
Date13 June 2014 – present
(10 years, 5 months and 4 weeks)
Location
Status
Ongoing; ISIL militarily defeated in Iraq, Syria and Libya
    • Airstrikes on ISIL positions in Iraq, Syria, Libya, Nigeria and Afghanistan
    • Multinational humanitarian efforts
    • Arming and supporting local ground forces
    • Millions of civilians in Iraq and Syria flee their homes, sparking a refugee crisis
    • Terrorist attacks in Paris (Jan 2015 and Nov 2015), Brussels (Mar 2016) and many other places
    • Thousands of civilians executed by ISIL forces in Iraq and Syria
    • ISIL controlled around 40% of Iraq at its peak in mid-2014[6]
    • ISIL controlled around 50% of Syria by late May 2015[7][8]
    • Emergence of independently-governed Kurdish regions
    • ISIL military defeated and lost all of its territory in Libya in December 2017[9][10]
    • Boko Haram loses territory, but its insurgency continues[11]
    • ISIL controlled 5.67% of Syria's land by November 2017[12] and around 3% of Iraq by October 2017[13]
    • ISIL loses all territory in Iraq and most territory in Syria in December 2017[14]
    • ISIL loses all remaining territory in Syria in March 2019[15]
Belligerents
In multiple regions:


In The Levant



Commanders and leaders

Joe Biden (from 2021)
Lloyd Austin (from 2021)
United Kingdom Keir Starmer (from 2024)
United Kingdom John Healey (from 2024)
France Emmanuel Macron (from 2017)
France Sébastien Lecornu (from 2022)
Anthony Albanese (from 2022)
Greg Moriarty (from 2017)
Alexander De Croo (from 2020)
Ludivine Dedonder (from 2020)
Bahrain Hamad Al Khalifa
Mette Frederiksen (from 2019)
Troels Lund Poulsen (from 2023)
Justin Trudeau (from 2015)
Bill Blair (from 2023)
Olaf Scholz (from 2021)
Boris Pistorius (from 2023)
Giorgia Meloni (from 2022)
Guido Crosetto (from 2022)


Syria Bashar al-Assad


Iraq Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani (from 2022)
Nechirvan Barzani (from 2019)


Libya Khalifa Haftar (from 2014)
Libya Saddam Haftar (from 2016)


Iran Qasem Soleimani
Iran Ali Khamenei


Lebanon Michel Aoun


Pakistan Shehbaz Sharif (from 2022)
Afghanistan Hibatullah Akhundzada (from 2016)


Egypt Abdel Fattah el-Sisi


Nigeria Bola Tinubu (from 2023)
Chad Mahamat Déby (from 2021)
Cameroon Paul Biya
Niger Abdourahamane Tchiani (from 2023)

Allies

Algeria Abdelmadjid Tebboune (from 2019)

Former leaders

Donald Trump (2017–2021)
Barack Obama (until 2017)
Chuck Hagel (until 2015)
Ash Carter (2015–2017)
Jim Mattis (2017–2019)
Mark Esper (2019–2020)
Liz Truss (2022)
Boris Johnson (2019–2022)
Theresa May (2016–2019)
David Cameron (until 2016)
Philip Hammond (2014)
Michael Fallon (2014–2017)
Gavin Williamson (2017–2019)
Penny Mordaunt (2019)
Robert Ben Lobban Wallace (2019–2023)
Rishi Sunak (2022–2024)
Grant Shapps (2023–2025)
France François Hollande (until 2017)
France Jean-Yves Le Drian (2014–2017)
France Florence Parly (2017–2022)
Scott Morrison (2018–2022)
Malcolm Turnbull (2015–2018)
Tony Abbott (until 2015)
Dennis Richardson (2015–2017)
Sophie Wilmès (2019–2020)
Charles Michel (2014–2019)
Elio Di Rupo (until 2014)
Pieter De Crem (2014)
Steven Vandeput (2014–2018)
Didier Reynders (2018–2019)
Philippe Goffin (2019–2020)
Stephen Harper (until 2015)
Robert Nicholson (2014–2015)
Jason Kenney (2015)
Anita Anand (2021–2023)
Lars Løkke Rasmussen (2015–2019)
Helle Thorning-Schmidt (until 2015)
Nicolai Wammen (2014–2015)
Carl Holst (2015)
Peter Christensen (2015–2016)
Claus Hjort Frederiksen (2015–2019)
Trine Bramsen (2019–2022)
Morten Bødskov (2022)
Jakob Ellemann-Jensen (2022–2023)
Angela Merkel (until 2021)
Ursula von der Leyen (2014–2019)
Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer (2019–2021)
Christine Lambrecht (2021–2023)
Mario Draghi (2021–2022)
Giuseppe Conte (2018–2021)
Paolo Gentiloni (2016–2018)
Matteo Renzi (until 2016)
Roberta Pinotti (2014–2018)
Elisabetta Trenta (2018–2019)
Lorenzo Guerini (2019–2022)
Netherlands Mark Rutte (2014-2024)
Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert (2014–2017)
Ank Bijleveld (2017–2021)
Henk Kamp (2021–2022)
Kajsa Ollongren (2022-2024)
Norway Erna Solberg (until 2021)
Norway Ine Eriksen Søreide (2014–2017)
Norway Frank Bakke-Jensen (2017–2022)
Norway Odd Roger Enoksen (2021–2022)
Saudi Arabia King Abdullah  # (until 2015)
İsmet Yılmaz (2015–2016)
Vecdi Gönül (2015)
Fikri Işık (2016–2017)
Nurettin Canikli (2017–2018)
Hulusi Akar (2018–2023)


Russia Dmitri Medvedev
Russia Sergei Shoigu


Iraq Mustafa Al-Kadhimi (2020–2022)
Iraq Adil Abdul-Mahdi (2018–2020)
Iraq Haider al-Abadi (2014–2018)
Iraq Nouri al-Maliki (until 2014)
Masoud Barzani (until 2017)


Pakistan Imran Khan (2018–2022)
Pakistan Shahid Khaqan Abbasi (2017–2018)
Pakistan Nawaz Sharif (until 2017)
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Ashraf Ghani (2015–2021)
Taliban Akhtar Mansour † (2015–2016)


Nigeria Goodluck Jonathan (until 2015)
Nigeria Muhammadu Buhari (until 2023)
Chad Idriss Déby † (until 2021)
Niger Mohamed Bazoum (2021–2023)
Niger Mahamadou Issoufou (until 2021)
Burundi Pierre Nkurunziza † (until 2020)


Algeria Abdelaziz Bouteflika (until 2019)

Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi (leader)

Former Leaders
Strength
United States:
  • 4,100 troops (in Iraq)[27]
  • 2,500 troops (in Kuwait)[28]
  • 7,000 contractors[29][30]
  • 500 soldiers to retrain the Iraqi army[31]
Australia:
  • 400 RAAF personnel[32]
  • 200 special forces troops
  • 300+ regular soldiers (combined with 100+ New Zealand soldiers)[33]
Canada:
Germany:
Italy:
  • 130 search and rescue team
  • 1,200 troops[36][37]

Russia:
  • 4,000 personnel[38]

Iran:

Nigeria:
  • Army: 130,000 active frontline troops. 32,000 active reserve troops.
  • Police Force: 371,000 officers
Cameroon:
  • 20,000 soldiers
African Union:
  • 8,700 soldiers
Syrian Salvation Government:
  • 50,000+ soldiers[41][42]
  • Islamic Front (2013-2015); 26,000-30,000 soldiers[43][44]
ISIL:
  • 200,000 in Iraq and Syria (claim by Iraqi Kurdistan Chief of Staff)[45]
  • 28,600–31,600 in Iraq and Syria (Defense Department estimate)[46]
  • 35,000–100,000 (State Department estimate)[47]
  • 1,500+ in Egypt
  • 6,500–10,000 in Libya[48][49]
  • 7,000–10,000 in Nigeria[50]
  • 1,000–3,000 in Afghanistan[51][52]
  • At least 400 in the Philippines and Malaysia
  • Up to 600 tanks[53][54]
Casualties and losses
Iraq Iraq
    • 16,000+ killed and 13,000+ wounded[55][56]
Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria Rojava
    • 11,000+ fighters killed[57]
Syria Syria
    • 8,000+ soldiers killed[58]
Syrian opposition Syrian Opposition
Kurdistan Region Kurdistan Region:
    • 1,500+ fighters killed[61]
    • 6,000+ fighters wounded[62]
    • 52 fighters missing[63]
Egypt Egypt
    • 700+ security forces killed[64]
Chad Chad
Turkey Turkey
Nigeria Nigeria
Iran Iran:
Russia Russia:
Niger Niger
    • 9 servicemen killed[84]
United States United States
Cameroon Cameroon
    • 6 servicemen killed[65]
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia
    • 3 border guards killed[90]
Canada Canada
    • 1 serviceman killed[91]
France France
    • 2 servicemen killed
United Kingdom United Kingdom
    • 3 servicemen killed
Jordan Jordan
    • 1 serviceman killed[92]
Islamic State Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant:
    • 80,000+ killed in Iraq and Syria since 2014 [93][94]
      • 50,000+ killed in Syria per SOHR
    • 1,500–2,500 killed in Libya[95][96]
    • 974 killed in Philippines
    • 300 killed in Afghanistan[97]
    • 1,000+ killed in Egypt[98][99][100]

83,000+ militants killed overall

13,568+ Iraqi civilians killed by Islamic State[61][101][102]
5,939+ Syrian civilians killed by Islamic State[103]


8,317–13,190 civilians killed by Coalition airstrikes in Iraq and Syria (per Airwars)
1,417 civilians killed by Coalition airstrikes in Iraq and Syria (per Coalition)[104]


4,096–6,085 civilians killed by Russian airstrikes in Syria[105]


3,300,000 Iraqi civilians displaced[106]

References

  1. ^ Nadimi, Farzim (10 September 2014). "Iran Is Expanding Its Military Role in Iraq in a Bunch of Ways". Business Insider. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  2. ^ "Islamic State claims Hadera attack; minister: the two terrorists were linked to IS". The Times of Israel. 28 March 2022.
  3. ^ Panda, Ankit (3 February 2015). "Islamic State in Afghanistan: Start of a Turf War?". The Diplomat. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  4. ^ Akbarzai, Sahar; Ehsan, Popalzai; Kottasová, Ivana (3 July 2022). "Taliban labels Islamic State affiliate a 'false sect'". CNN. Retrieved 4 July 2022. The Taliban has declared the Islamic State affiliate ISIS-K a corrupt "sect" and forbidden Afghans from contact with it.
  5. ^ a b "Boko Haram swears formal allegiance to ISIS". Fox News. 8 March 2015. Archived from the original on 20 November 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2015 – via Associated Press.
  6. ^ "ISIL now controls 'less than 6 percent of Iraq'". Al Jazeera. 12 April 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  7. ^ "Bustle". Bustle. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
  8. ^ "Isis controls over 50% of Syria after taking Palmyra". Newsweek. 21 May 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
  9. ^ "As Caliphate Shrinks, ISIS Expected to Head for the Hills". Middle East Online. 12 January 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  10. ^ Helfrich, Kim. "Islamic State moves to Libya's desert valleys after Sirte defeat – defenceWeb".
  11. ^ "Boko Haram War Not Yet Over". Leadership. 24 February 2017. Archived from the original on 24 February 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  12. ^ "The regime forces impose their control over about 100 thousand square km of the area of the Syrian territory and the last fighting against the "Islamic State" organization rages8 in Deir Ezzor". SOHR. 12 November 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  13. ^ Tomlinson, Lucas; Griffin, Jennifer. "What comes after Raqqa for ISIS?". Fox News.
  14. ^ Usher, Sebastian. "Iraq declares war with Islamic State is over". BBC News.
  15. ^ "Caliphate defeated but IS remains a threat". BBC News.
  16. ^ Abdelhak Mamoun. "ISIS leader al-Baghdadi is incapacitated, says The Guardian". Iraq news, the latest Iraq news. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  17. ^ "Report: A former physics teacher is now leading ISIS – Business Insider". Business Insider. 23 April 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  18. ^ Hubbard, Ben; Schmitt, Eric (27 August 2014). "Military Skill and Terrorist Technique Fuel Success of ISIS". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  19. ^ a b Alessandria Masi (11 November 2014). "If ISIS Leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Is Killed, Who Is Caliph Of The Islamic State Group?". International Business Times. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  20. ^ Matt Bradley and Ghassan Adnan in Baghdad, and Felicia Schwartz in Washington (10 November 2014). "Coalition Airstrikes Targeted Islamic State Leaders Near Mosul". The Wall Street Journal.
  21. ^ "Kadyrov Claims Red-Bearded Chechen Militant al-Shishani Dead". ElBalad. 14 November 2014. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015.
  22. ^ "Kadyrov Says Islamic State's Leader From Georgia Killed". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 14 November 2014.
  23. ^ "U.S. confirms death of ISIS operative Omar al-Shishani". CNN. 14 March 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  24. ^ ABC News. "Top ISIS Commander 'Omar the Chechen' Believed Dead After Airstrike". ABC News. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  25. ^ "Statement from Pentagon Press Secretary Peter Cook on Nov. 13 airstrike in Libya > U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE > News Release View". Defense.gov. Retrieved 2015-12-10.
  26. ^ "Abubakar Shekau's Boko Haram Faction Confirms Death Of Leader, Issues Fresh Threats". Sahara Reporters. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  27. ^ BBC News (18 April 2016). "US extra troops to boost fight against IS in Iraq". Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  28. ^ Barnes, Julian E. (1 October 2014). "2,300 U.S. Marines deploy new quick-reaction force in Kuwait". The Wall Street Journal.
  29. ^ Lamothe, Dan (19 July 2014). "US companies pulling contractors from Iraqi bases as security crumbles". The Washington Post. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
  30. ^ Nissenbaum, Dion (3 February 2014). "Role of US Contractors Grows as Iraq Fights Insurgents". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
  31. ^ BBC news (30 May 2015). "'Hundreds' more UK troops to be sent to Iraq – Michael Fallon". BBC News.
  32. ^ "Australia says ready to strike ISIL in Iraq". Al Jazeera. 3 October 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  33. ^ "Deal agreed for Australian forces to deploy in Iraq, Foreign Minister Julie Bishop says". ABC News. 20 October 2014.
  34. ^ "Operation Inherent Resolve – Canada". Operation Inherent Resolve. Operation Inherent Resolve. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
  35. ^ "Syria conflict: German MPs vote for anti-IS military mission". BBC News. 4 December 2015.
  36. ^ "Pinotti: "Contro l'Isis 500 unità italiane in Iraq"". Corriere della Sera. 10 February 2015.
  37. ^ "Iraq: 450 italiani a difesa diga Mosul. Arabia Saudita lancia coalizione islamica anti-Is". Repubblica.it. 15 December 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  38. ^ "Russian soldiers geolocated by photos in multiple Syria locations", MARIA TSVETKOVA, 8 November 2015, Reuters. "U.S. security officials and independent experts told Reuters last week that Moscow had increased its forces in Syria to 4,000 personnel from an estimated 2,000. A U.S. defense official said multiple rocket-launcher crews and long-range artillery batteries were deployed outside four bases the Russians were using".
  39. ^ Beauchamp, Zack (28 May 2015). "Iran is fighting on the Iraqi government's side". Vox. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
  40. ^ Martin Chulov. "Iran sends troops into Iraq to aid fight against Isis militants". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  41. ^ Joscelyn, Thomas (10 February 2017). "Hay'at Tahrir al Sham leader calls for 'unity' in Syrian insurgency". Long Wars Journal. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017.
  42. ^ Al-awsat, Asharq (30 January 2017). "Syria: Surfacing of 'Hai'at Tahrir al-Sham' Threatens Truce – ASHARQ AL-AWSAT English". Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  43. ^ Moubayed, Sami (29 January 2017). "Is Syria's Idlib being groomed as Islamist killing ground?". Asia Times.
  44. ^ "Syrian opposition merger in Jan 2017". archicivilians. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  45. ^ "ISIS militants have army of 200,000, claims senior Kurdish leader". ElBalad. Archived from the original on 20 November 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
  46. ^ "Operation Inherent Resolve and other overseas contigency operations" (PDF). media.defense.gov. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  47. ^ "Briefing With Special Representative for Syria Engagement and Special Envoy for the Global Coalition To Defeat ISIS Ambassador James Jeffrey". state.gov. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  48. ^ "U.S. Bombing in Libya Reveals Limits of Strategy Against ISIS". The New York Times. 20 February 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  49. ^ "ISIS Shifts to Libya After Strikes in Syria". The Washington Free Beacon. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
  50. ^ "How Big Is Boko Haram?". 2 February 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  51. ^ "Islamic State group loyalists eye a presence in Afghanistan". Associated Press. 8 September 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  52. ^ "US 'tracking closely' ISIL threat in Afghanistan". Al Jazeera. 18 December 2015.
  53. ^ "U.S.-led forces drop nearly 5,000 bombs on ISIS". Al Arabiya. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  54. ^ "Fears of massacre as Isis tanks lead assault on Kurdish bastion". The Times. 4 October 2014.
  55. ^ UN Casualty Figures 3,689 killed and 4,181 wounded in 2014 5,225 killed and 5,829 wounded in 2015 5,546 killed and 3,389 wounded in 2016
  56. ^ "احصائية رسمية: 1997 العدد الكلي لمفقودي مجزرتي سبايكر وبادوش". Rudaw. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  57. ^ http://www.kurdistan24.net/en/news/0dafe596-6536-49d7-8e23-e52821742ae9
  58. ^ *Syria HR report
  59. ^ "Thousands were killed and were killed during clashes with the Islamic state". Syriahr.com. Archived from the original on September 16, 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  60. ^ "Erdogan says 3,747 terrorists 'neutralized' in Afrin op". Anadolu Agency. 25 March 2018.
  61. ^ a b "Iraq 2015: A Catastrophic Normal". Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  62. ^ "Kurds needs arms to fight against ISIS – Business Insider". Business Insider. 5 June 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  63. ^ "Ministry: 1,300 Peshmerga dead since start of war with ISIS".
  64. ^ "Egypt: ISIS attack kills 15 security personnel in north Sinai". Retrieved 20 March 2016.
  65. ^ a b "Chad troops killed in Boko Haram counter-attack". News24.
  66. ^ "11 Chadian soldiers killed in Boko Haram attack: army". AFP. 6 October 2015.
  67. ^ "Fırat Kalkanı Operasyonu sona erdi" (in Turkish). Sozcu. 30 March 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
  68. ^ Marszal, Andrew (23 July 2015). "Turkey tanks open fire on Isil over Syria border after soldier killed". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
  69. ^ "ISIL connection in attack against Turkish security forces". The Daily Sabah Turkey. 25 March 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
  70. ^ "Turkish soldier killed in cross-border fire from ISIS territory in Syria".
  71. ^ "Turkey hits ISIL positions in northern Iraq after Turkish soldier killed – MIDEAST". Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  72. ^ The Christian Science Monitor. "Nigerian troops rescue more Boko Haram captives from forest redoubt (+video)". The Christian Science Monitor.
  73. ^ "Boko Haram kills one in north Cameroon attack -army". Reuters. 17 March 2015.
  74. ^ "Suicide attacks killed at least 13 in northern Cameroon". Reuters. 13 July 2015.
  75. ^ "Nigerian military claims destruction of 10 Boko Haram camps". Fox News. 18 May 2015. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  76. ^ Babak Dehghanpisheh (3 August 2014). "Iran's elite Guards fighting in Iraq to push back Islamic State". Reuters.
  77. ^ Amir Vahdat (25 June 2014). "3 Iranian troops killed in attack near Iraq border". Navy Times. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014.
  78. ^ "Senior Iranian military adviser killed in Iraq". alarabiya.net.
  79. ^ "29 Iranian soldiers killed in Iraq in a month: Reports". Middle East Eye. 5 January 2015.
  80. ^ "Hero of Russian Special Forces Killed in Syria Operation". Sputnik News. 25 March 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  81. ^ BBC News. "Syria conflict: Russian helicopter crashes, killing two crew". Retrieved 13 April 2016.
  82. ^ "Four Russian servicemen killed in car blast in Syria". TASS. 20 February 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  83. ^ "Глава Кабардино-Балкарии подтвердил гибель двадцатого российского военного в Сирии". Retrieved 12 August 2016.
  84. ^ "109 Boko Haram fighters dead' after first attack on Niger". AFP. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  85. ^ Wong, Kristina (22 October 2015). "Pentagon confirms first US combat death against ISIS". The Hill. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  86. ^ a b "The Isis-US kill ratio is extremely one-sided". independent.co.uk. 5 September 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  87. ^ Calamur, Krishnadev. "The American Casualties in the Fight Against ISIS". The Atlantic. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  88. ^ "US special forces soldier killed in Afghanistan operation against ISIS". Fox News. 9 April 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  89. ^ "2 US Army soldiers killed fighting ISIS in Afghanistan". Fox News. 27 April 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  90. ^ "BBC News – Saudi guards killed in attack on Iraq border". BBC News.
  91. ^ "Andrew Joseph Doiron of Moncton, N.B., killed in Iraq". CBC News. 7 March 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  92. ^ "Jordan pilot hostage Moaz al-Kasasbeh 'burned alive'". BBC News. 3 February 2015.
  93. ^ "Once promised paradise, ISIS fighters end up in mass graves". The Straits Times. 15 October 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  94. ^ "The Global Coalition – Working To Defeat ISIS". US Department of State. 6 February 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  95. ^ "SpecOps Commander: 60,000 ISIS Fighters Killed by US Troops". military.com. 14 February 2017.
  96. ^ "Al-Ghasri: 2500 IS radicals were killed in Sirte battle". Libya Observer. 19 December 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
  97. ^ "U.S. says 300 Islamic State fighters killed in Afghan operation". Reuters. Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  98. ^ "Egyptian air strikes in Libya kill dozens of Isis militants". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
  99. ^ "SIRTE, Libya: Islamic State fighting in Libya's Sirte claims at least 19 lives – Middle East – McClatchy DC". McClatchy DC. Archived from the original on 23 June 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
  100. ^ "US jets target senior IS leader in attack on Libya camp". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  101. ^ "Iraq 2014: Civilian deaths almost doubling year on year". Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  102. ^ "2142 civilian citizens among the 4000 people executed by the "Islamic state" during the 20th month of announcing the "Caliphate State" in Syria". SOHR. 1 March 2016. Archived from the original on 10 April 2017.
  103. ^ http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=120851
  104. ^ https://airwars.org/conflict/coalition-in-iraq-and-syria/
  105. ^ https://airwars.org/conflict/russian-military-in-syria/
  106. ^ "Isis: Worst refugee crisis in a generation as millions flee Islamic State in Iraq and Syria". International Business Times. Retrieved 10 July 2015.