Jump to content

Taylor Swift

Edit links
Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Taylor Swift (singer))
For Swift's debut album, see Taylor Swift (album). For other uses, see Taylor Swift (disambiguation).

Taylor Swift
Swift glancing towards her left
Swift in 2023
Born
Taylor Alison Swift

(1989-12-13) December 13, 1989 (age 34)
West Reading, Pennsylvania, US
Occupations
  • Singer-songwriter
  • record producer
  • actress
  • director
Years active2003–present
OrganizationTaylor Swift Productions
Works
Relatives
AwardsFull list
Musical career
OriginNashville, Tennessee, US
Genres
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • guitar
  • piano
  • banjo
  • ukulele
Labels
Websitetaylorswift.com Edit this at Wikidata
Signature

Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Known for her biographical songwriting, artistic reinventions, and cultural impact, Swift is a leading figure in popular music and the subject of widespread public interest.

Swift signed to Big Machine Records in 2005 starting as a country singer with the albums Taylor Swift (2006) and Fearless (2008). Her singles "Teardrops on My Guitar", "Love Story", and "You Belong with Me" found crossover success on country and pop radio formats. She experimented with rock on Speak Now (2010) and electronic on Red (2012), later recalibrating her image from country to pop with the synth-pop album 1989 (2014); the ensuing media scrutiny inspired the hip-hop-imbued Reputation (2017). The albums contained the Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", "Shake It Off", "Blank Space", "Bad Blood" and "Look What You Made Me Do".

Shifting to Republic Records in 2018, Swift released the electropop album Lover (2019) and the autobiographical documentary Miss Americana (2020), explored indie folk styles in the 2020 albums Folklore and Evermore, and subdued pop genres on Midnights (2022) and The Tortured Poets Department (2024). She began re-recording her Big Machine albums as Taylor's Version[a] since 2021, due to an ownership dispute with the label. Through the 2020s, she garnered the US number one songs "Cardigan", "Willow", "All Too Well", "Anti-Hero", "Cruel Summer", "Is It Over Now?", and "Fortnight". Her sixth concert tour, the Eras Tour (2023–2024), and its accompanying concert film are respectively the highest-grossing tour and concert film of all time.

Swift is one of the world's best-selling music artists, with over 220 million units sold and a record seven albums that moved one million copies first-week. She is the highest-grossing female touring act, the first billionaire with music as primary income, and the world's richest female musician. She has been listed amongst history's greatest artists by publications such as Rolling Stone, Billboard and Forbes, as well as the only individual from the arts to have been named the Time Person of the Year (2023). Her accolades include 14 Grammy Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award, 40 American Music Awards, 39 Billboard Music Awards, and 30 MTV Video Music Awards; she has won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year, MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year and the IFPI Global Recording Artist of the Year at least four times each. Swift is an advocate of artists' rights and women's empowerment. Her fans are known as Swifties.

Life and career

Early life

Taylor Alison Swift was born on December 13, 1989, in West Reading, Pennsylvania.[1] She is named after the singer-songwriter James Taylor.[2][3] Her father, Scott Kingsley Swift, was a stockbroker for Merrill Lynch, and her mother, Andrea Gardner Swift (née Finlay), worked as a mutual fund marketing executive.[4] Swift's younger brother, Austin, is an actor.[5] Their maternal grandmother, Marjorie Finlay (née Moehlenkamp), was an opera singer,[6] whose singing in church became one of Swift's earliest memories of music that shaped her career.[4] Swift is of Scottish, English, and German descent, with distant Italian and Irish ancestry.[7][8][9]

Swift spent her early years on a Christmas tree farm in Pennsylvania that her father had purchased from one of his clients,[10] and she spent her summers at her family's vacation home in Stone Harbor, New Jersey, where she occasionally performed acoustic songs at a local coffee shop.[11] She is a Christian[12] and attended preschool and kindergarten at a Montessori school run by the Bernardine Sisters of St. Francis before transferring to the Wyndcroft School.[13][14] When her family moved to Wyomissing, she attended Wyomissing Area Junior/Senior High School.[15][16] As a child, she performed in Berks Youth Theatre Academy productions[17] and traveled regularly to New York City for vocal and acting lessons.[18] Her early love for country music was influenced by Shania Twain, Patsy Cline, LeAnn Rimes, and the Dixie Chicks,[14] and she spent weekends performing at local festivals and events.[19][20] After watching a documentary about Faith Hill, she became determined to pursue a country-music career in Nashville, Tennessee.[21]

At 11, Swift traveled to Nashville with her mother to visit record labels and submit demo tapes of Dolly Parton and Dixie Chicks karaoke covers.[22] She was rejected by all the labels, which led her to focus on songwriting.[23] She started learning the guitar at 12 with the help of Ronnie Cremer, a computer repairman and local musician who also assisted Swift with writing an original song.[24] In 2003, Swift and her parents started working with the talent manager Dan Dymtrow. With his help, Swift modeled for Abercrombie & Fitch and had an original song included on a Maybelline compilation CD.[25] After performing original songs at an RCA Records showcase, 13-year-old Swift was given an artist development deal and began to travel regularly to Nashville with her mother.[26][27] To help Swift break into the country music scene, her father transferred to Merrill Lynch's Nashville office when she was 14 years old, and the family relocated to Hendersonville, Tennessee.[28][29] Swift attended Hendersonville High School[30] before transferring to Aaron Academy after two years, which better accommodated her touring schedule through homeschooling. She graduated one year early.[3][31]

2004–2008: Career beginnings and first album

In Nashville, Swift worked with experienced Music Row songwriters such as Troy Verges, Brett Beavers, Brett James, Mac McAnally, and the Warren Brothers[32][33] and formed a lasting working relationship with Liz Rose.[34] They began meeting for two-hour writing sessions every Tuesday afternoon after school.[35] Rose called the sessions "some of the easiest I've ever done. Basically, I was just her editor. She'd write about what happened in school that day. She had such a clear vision of what she was trying to say. And she'd come in with the most incredible hooks." Swift became the youngest artist signed by Sony/ATV Tree Music Publishing,[36] but left then BMG-owned RCA Records (later bought by Sony Music) at the age of 14 due to the label's lack of care and them "cut[ting] other people's stuff". She was also concerned that development deals can shelve artists[27][20] and recalled: "I genuinely felt that I was running out of time. I wanted to capture these years of my life on an album while they still represented what I was going through."[37]

Taylor Swift singing on a microphone and playing a guitar
Swift opening for Brad Paisley in 2007. To promote her first album, she opened tours for other country musicians in 2007 and 2008.[38]

At an industry showcase at Nashville's Bluebird Cafe in 2005, Swift caught the attention of Scott Borchetta, a DreamWorks Records executive who was preparing to form an independent record label, Big Machine Records. She had first met Borchetta in 2004.[39] She was one of Big Machine's first signings,[27] and her father purchased a three-percent stake in the company for an estimated $120,000.[40][41][42] She began working on her eponymous debut album with Nathan Chapman.[20] Swift wrote or co-wrote all album tracks, and co-writers included Rose, Robert Ellis Orrall, Brian Maher, and Angelo Petraglia.[43] Released in October 2006, Taylor Swift peaked at number five on the US Billboard 200, on which it spent 157 weeks—the longest stay on the chart by any release in the US in the 2000s decade.[44][45] Swift became the first female country music artist to write or co-write every track on a platinum-certified debut album.[46]

Big Machine Records was still in its infancy during the June 2006 release of the lead single, "Tim McGraw", which Swift and her mother helped promote by packaging and sending copies of the CD single to country radio stations.[47] She spent much of 2006 promoting Taylor Swift with a radio tour and television appearances; she opened for Rascal Flatts on select dates during their 2006 tour,[48] as a replacement for Eric Church.[49] Borchetta said that although record industry peers initially disapproved of his signing a 15-year-old singer-songwriter, Swift tapped into a previously unknown market—teenage girls who listen to country music.[47][28]

Following "Tim McGraw", four more singles were released throughout 2007 and 2008: "Teardrops on My Guitar", "Our Song", "Picture to Burn", and "Should've Said No". All appeared on Billboard's Hot Country Songs, with "Our Song" and "Should've Said No" reaching number one. "Our Song" made Swift the youngest person to single-handedly write and sing a Hot Country Songs number-one single,[50] and "Teardrops on My Guitar" was Swift's breakthrough single on mainstream radio and charts.[51][52][53] Swift released two EPs, The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection in October 2007 and Beautiful Eyes in July 2008.[54][55] She promoted her debut album extensively as the opening act for other country musicians' tours in 2006 and 2007, including those by George Strait,[56] Brad Paisley,[57] and Tim McGraw and Faith Hill.[58]

Swift won multiple accolades for Taylor Swift. She was one of the recipients of the Nashville Songwriters Association's Songwriter/Artist of the Year in 2007, becoming the youngest person given the title.[59] She also won the Country Music Association's Horizon Award for Best New Artist,[60] the Academy of Country Music Awards' Top New Female Vocalist,[61] and the American Music Awards' Favorite Country Female Artist honor.[62] She was also nominated for Best New Artist at the 50th Annual Grammy Awards.[63] In 2008, she opened for Rascal Flatts again[64] and briefly dated the singer Joe Jonas.[65]

2008–2010: Fearless

Taylor Swift in 2009
Swift at the 2009 premiere of Hannah Montana: The Movie. She had a cameo appearance in the film and wrote two songs for its soundtrack.

Swift's second studio album, Fearless, was released in November 2008 in North America,[66] and in March 2009 in other markets.[67] On the Billboard 200, Fearless spent 11 weeks at number one, becoming Swift's first chart topper and the longest-running number-one female country album.[68] It was the bestselling album of 2009 in the US.[69] Its lead single, "Love Story", was her first number one in Australia and the first country song to top Billboard's Pop Songs chart,[70][71] and its third single, "You Belong with Me", was the first country song to top Billboard's all-genre Radio Songs chart.[72] Three other singles were released in 2008–2010: "White Horse", "Fifteen", and "Fearless". All five singles were Hot Country Songs top 10 entries, with "Love Story" and "You Belong with Me" topping the chart.[73] In 2009, Swift toured as an opening act for Keith Urban and embarked on her first headlining tour, the Fearless Tour.[74]

"You Belong with Me" won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards.[75] Her acceptance speech was interrupted by the rapper Kanye West, an incident that became the subject of controversy and widespread media coverage.[76] That year, Swift won five American Music Awards, including Artist of the Year and Favorite Country Album.[77] Billboard named her the 2009 Artist of the Year.[78] She won Video of the Year and Female Video of the Year for "Love Story" at the 2009 CMT Music Awards, where she made a parody video of the song with rapper T-Pain called "Thug Story".[79] At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, Fearless was named Album of the Year and Best Country Album, and "White Horse" won Best Country Song and Best Female Country Vocal Performance.[80] At the 2009 Country Music Association Awards, Swift won Album of the Year for Fearless and was named Entertainer of the Year, the youngest person to win the honor.[81]

Throughout 2009, Swift featured on and wrote other musicians' releases. She featured on "Half of My Heart" by John Mayer, whom she was romantically linked with in late 2009.[82][83] She wrote "Best Days of Your Life" for Kellie Pickler,[84] co-wrote and featured on Boys Like Girls' "Two Is Better Than One,[85] and wrote two songs—"You'll Always Find Your Way Back Home" and "Crazier"—for the soundtrack of Hannah Montana: The Movie, in which she had a cameo appearance.[86][87] She wrote and recorded "Today Was a Fairytale" for the soundtrack of Valentine's Day (2010), in which she had her acting debut.[88] "Today Was a Fairytale" was her first number-one single on the Canadian Hot 100.[89] While shooting Valentine's Day in October 2009, Swift dated co-star Taylor Lautner.[90] On television, she made her debut as a rebellious teenager in an CSI: Crime Scene Investigation episode[91] and hosted and performed as the musical guest on Saturday Night Live; she was the first host ever to write their own opening monologue.[92][93]

2010–2014: Speak Now and Red

Swift singing into a mic while playing a guitar, dressed in a purple dress
Swift on the Speak Now World Tour in 2011

Swift's third studio album, Speak Now, was released in October 2010.[94] Written solely by Swift,[95] the album debuted the Billboard 200 with over one million US copies sold first week[96] and became the fastest-selling digital album by a female artist.[97] Speak Now was supported by six singles: "Mine", "Back to December", "Mean", "The Story of Us", "Sparks Fly", and "Ours". "Mine" peaked at number three and was the highest-charting single on the Billboard Hot 100,[98] the first three singles reached the top 10 in Canada,[89] and the last two reached number one on Hot Country Songs.[73] Swift promoted Speak Now with the Speak Now World Tour from February 2011 to March 2012[99] and the live album Speak Now World Tour – Live.[100]

At the 54th Annual Grammy Awards in 2012, Swift performed "Mean", which won Best Country Song and Best Country Solo Performance.[101] She was named Songwriter/Artist of the Year by the Nashville Songwriters Association (2010 and 2011),[102][103] Woman of the Year by Billboard (2011),[104] and Entertainer of the Year by the Academy of Country Music (2011 and 2012)[105] and the Country Music Association in 2011.[106] At the American Music Awards of 2011, Swift won Artist of the Year and Favorite Country Album.[107] Rolling Stone named Speak Now on its list of "50 Best Female Albums of All Time" (2012).[108]

Swift in a red marching-band outfit holding a mic
Swift on the Red Tour in 2013

Red, Swift's fourth studio album, was released in October 2012.[109] On Red, Swift worked with Chapman and new producers including Max Martin, Shellback, Dan Wilson, Jeff Bhasker, Dann Huff, and Butch Walker, resulting in a genre-spanning record that incorporated eclectic styles of pop and rock such as Britrock, dubstep, and dance-pop.[110][111] The album opened at number one on the Billboard 200 with 1.21 million sales[112] and was Swift's first number-one album in the UK.[113] Its lead single, "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", was her first number one on the Billboard Hot 100,[114] and its third single, "I Knew You Were Trouble", reached the top five on charts worldwide.[115] Other singles from Red were "Begin Again", "22", "Everything Has Changed", "The Last Time", and "Red".[116]

Red and its single "Begin Again" received three nominations at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards (2014).[117] Swift received American Music Awards for Best Female Country Artist in 2012, Artist of the Year in 2013,[118][119] and the Nashville Songwriters Association's Songwriter/Artist Award for the fifth and sixth consecutive years.[120] At the 2014 Country Music Association Awards, Swift was honored with the Pinnacle Award, making her the second recipient in history after Garth Brooks.[121] The Red Tour ran from March 2013 to June 2014 and became the highest-grossing country tour upon completion.[122]

Swift continued writing songs for films and featuring on other artists' releases. On the soundtrack album to The Hunger Games (2012), Swift wrote and recorded "Eyes Open" and "Safe & Sound"; the latter of which was co-written with the Civil Wars and T-Bone Burnett. "Safe & Sound" won the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media.[123] She wrote and produced "Sweeter than Fiction" with Jack Antonoff for the soundtrack to One Chance (2013).[124] Swift featured on B.o.B's "Both of Us" (2012)[125] and provided vocals for Tim McGraw's "Highway Don't Care" (2013), also featuring Keith Urban.[126] She was a voice actress in The Lorax (2012),[127] made a cameo in the sitcom New Girl (2013),[128] and had a supporting role in the dystopian film The Giver (2014).[129] From 2010 to 2013, Swift was romantically involved with the actor Jake Gyllenhaal, the political heir Conor Kennedy, and the singer Harry Styles.[83]

2014–2018: 1989 and Reputation

Swift performing on a mic, dressed in a blue skirt
Swift at the 1989 World Tour, the highest-grossing tour of 2015

In March 2014, Swift began living in New York City, which she credited as a creative influence on her fifth studio album, 1989.[note 1] She described 1989 as her first "official pop album" and produced it with Jack Antonoff, Max Martin, Shellback, Imogen Heap, Ryan Tedder, and Ali Payami.[132] Released in October 2014, the album opened atop the Billboard 200 with 1.28 million copies sold.[133] Its singles "Shake It Off", "Blank Space", and "Bad Blood" reached number one in Australia, Canada, and the US, with the first two making Swift the first woman to replace herself at the Hot 100 top spot.[134] Other singles include "Style", "Wildest Dreams", "Out of the Woods", and "New Romantics".[135] The 1989 World Tour (2015) was the highest-grossing tour of the year with $250 million in total revenue.[136]

After publishing an op-ed in The Wall Street Journal stressing the importance of albums as a creative medium for artists,[137] in November 2014, Swift removed her catalog from ad-supported, free music streaming platforms such as Spotify.[138] In a June 2015 open letter, Swift criticized Apple Music for not offering royalties to artists during its free three-month trial period and threatened to withdraw her music from the platform,[139] which prompted Apple Inc. to announce that it would pay artists during the free trial period.[140] Swift then agreed to keep 1989 and her catalog on Apple Music.[141] Big Machine Records returned Swift's catalog to Spotify among other free streaming platforms in June 2017.[142]

Swift was named Billboard's Woman of the Year in 2014, becoming the first artist to win the award twice.[143] At the 2014 American Music Awards, Swift received the inaugural Dick Clark Award for Excellence.[144] On her 25th birthday in 2014, the Grammy Museum at L.A. Live opened an exhibit in her honor in Los Angeles that ran until October 4, 2015.[145][146] In 2015, Swift won the Brit Award for International Female Solo Artist.[147] "Bad Blood" won Video of the Year and Best Collaboration at the 2015 MTV Video Music Awards.[148] At the 58th Grammy Awards (2016), 1989 won Album of the Year and Best Pop Vocal Album, making Swift the first woman to win Album of the Year twice.[149]

Swift in a snake-embroiled bodysuit
Swift on her Reputation Stadium Tour (2018), the highest-grossing North American tour at the time

Swift dated the DJ Calvin Harris from March 2015 to June 2016.[150] They co-wrote the song "This Is What You Came For", featuring vocals from Rihanna; Swift was initially credited under the pseudonym Nils Sjöberg.[151] She recorded "I Don't Wanna Live Forever" with Zayn Malik for the soundtrack to Fifty Shades Darker (2017)[152] and won a Country Music Association Award for Song of the Year with "Better Man", which she wrote for the band Little Big Town.[153] In April 2016, Kanye West released the single "Famous", in which he references Swift in the line, "I made that bitch famous." Swift criticized West and said she never consented to the lyric, but West claimed that he had received her approval and his then-wife Kim Kardashian released video clips of Swift and West discussing the song amicably over the phone. The controversy made Swift a subject of an online "cancel" movement.[154] In late 2016, after briefly dating Tom Hiddleston, Swift began a six-year relationship with Joe Alwyn and retreated herself from the public spotlight.[155][156]

In August 2017, Swift successfully countersued David Mueller, a former radio jockey for KYGO-FM, who sued her for damages from loss of employment. Four years earlier, she informed Mueller's bosses that he had sexually assaulted her by groping her at an event.[157] The public controversies influenced Swift's sixth studio album, Reputation, which explored the impact of her fame and musically incorporated electropop with urban styles of hip hop and R&B.[158] Released in November 2017,[159] Reputation opened atop the Billboard 200 with 1.21 million US sales[160] and topped the charts in the UK, Australia, and Canada.[161] The album's lead single, "Look What You Made Me Do", was Swift's first UK number-one single[162] and topped charts in Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, and the US.[163] Its singles "...Ready for It?", "End Game", and "Delicate" were released to pop radio.[164] Reputation was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album.[165] Swift featured on the country duo Sugarland's "Babe" (2018).[166]

At the 2018 American Music Awards, Swift won four awards, which made her accumulate 23 trophies in total and become the AMAs' most awarded female musician, surpassing Whitney Houston.[167] The same year, she embarked on her Reputation Stadium Tour,[168] which became the highest-grossing North American concert tour in history and grossed $345.7 million worldwide.[169]

2018–2021: Lover, Folklore, and Evermore

In November 2018, Swift signed a new deal with Universal Music Group, which promoted her subsequent albums under Republic Records' imprint.[170] The contract included a provision for Swift to maintain ownership of her masters. In addition, in the event that Universal sold any part of its stake in Spotify, it agreed to distribute a non-recoupable portion of the proceeds among its artists.[171][172]

A portrait of Swift
Swift at the American Music Awards of 2019, where she was named Artist of the Decade

Swift's first album with Republic Records, Lover, was released in August 2019.[173] She produced the album with Antonoff, Louis Bell, Frank Dukes, and Joel Little.[174] Lover peaked atop the charts of such territories as Australia, Canada, Ireland, Mexico, Norway, Sweden, the UK, and the US.[175] The album spawned five singles: "Me!", "You Need to Calm Down", "Lover", "The Man", and "Cruel Summer"; the first two singles peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100, and the lattermost single became a resurgent success in 2023, reaching number one.[176] Lover was 2019's bestselling album in the US and bestselling album by a solo artist worldwide.[177] The album and its singles earned three nominations at the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards in 2020.[178] At the 2019 MTV Video Music Awards, Swift won three awards including Video of the Year for "You Need to Calm Down", becoming the first female and second artist overall to win the category for a self-directed video.[179]

While promoting Lover in 2019, Swift became embroiled in a public dispute with the talent manager Scooter Braun after he purchased Big Machine Records, including the masters of her albums that the label had released.[180] Swift said she had been trying to buy the masters, but Big Machine would only allow her to do so if she exchanged one new album for each older one under a new contract, which she refused to sign.[180] In November 2020, Swift began re-recording her back catalog, which enabled her to own the new masters and the licensing of her songs for commercial use, substituting for the Big Machine-owned masters.[181]

In February 2020, Swift signed a global publishing deal with Universal Music Publishing Group after her 16-year contract with Sony/ATV expired.[182] Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Swift surprise-released two "sister albums" that she recorded and produced with Antonoff and Aaron Dessner: Folklore in July and Evermore in December.[183] Joe Alwyn co-wrote and co-produced a few songs under the pseudonym William Bowery.[184] Both albums incorporated a muted indie folk and alternative rock production;[185] each was supported by three singles catering to US pop, country, and triple A radio formats. The singles were "Cardigan", "Betty", and "Exile" from Folklore, and "Willow", "No Body, No Crime", and "Coney Island" from Evermore.[186] Folklore was the bestselling album of 2020 in the US[187] and, together with "Cardigan", made Swift the first artist to debut a US number-one album and a number-one song in the same week; she achieved the feat again with Evermore and "Willow".[188]

According to Billboard, Swift was the highest-paid musician in the US and highest-paid solo musician worldwide of 2020.[189] Folklore made Swift the first woman to win the Grammy Award for Album of the Year three times, winning the category at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards (2021).[190] At the American Music Awards, Swift won three awards including Artist of the Year for a third record time (2020)[191] and Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist and Favorite Pop/Rock Album (2021).[192] Swift played Bombalurina in the film adaptation of Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Cats (2019), for which she co-wrote and recorded the Golden Globe-nominated original song "Beautiful Ghosts".[193][194] The documentary Miss Americana, which chronicled parts of Swift's life and career, premiered at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival.[195]

2021–2023: Re-recordings and Midnights

Swift's re-recordings of her first six studio albums began with Fearless (Taylor's Version) and Red (Taylor's Version), which were released in April and November 2021. Both peaked atop the Billboard 200, and the former was the first re-recorded album to do so.[196] Fearless (Taylor's Version) was preceded by "Love Story (Taylor's Version)", which made Swift the second artist after Dolly Parton to have both the original and re-recorded versions of a song reach number one on Hot Country Songs.[197] Red (Taylor's Version) was supported by "All Too Well (10 Minute Version)", which became the longest song in history to top the Hot 100.[198]

Swift performing in 2022

Swift's tenth studio album, Midnights, was released in October 2022.[199] The album incorporates a restrained electropop[200] and synth-pop sound[201] with elements of hip hop, R&B, and electronica.[199][202] In the US, Midnights was her fifth to open atop the Billboard 200 with first-week sales of over one million copies, and its tracks, led by the single "Anti-Hero", made Swift the first artist to monopolize the top 10 of the Hot 100.[203] Globally, the album broke the record for the most single-day streams and most single-week streams on Spotify and peaked atop the charts of at least 14 countries.[204] The album's two further singles, "Lavender Haze" and "Karma", both peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100.[205]

According to Billboard, Swift was the top-earning solo artist in the US and the top-earning musician worldwide of 2021.[206][207] She won six American Music Awards including Artist of the Year in 2022.[208] At the MTV Video Music Awards, Swift won her third and fourth trophies for Video of the Year with All Too Well: The Short Film, her self-directed short film that accompanies "All Too Well (10 Minute Version)", in 2022[209] and "Anti-Hero" in 2023.[210] During this period, Swift won three Grammy Awards: Best Music Video for All Too Well: The Short Film[211] and Best Pop Vocal Album and Album of the Year for Midnights. Swift became the first artist to win Album of the Year four times in Grammy history.[212]

Swift's next two re-recorded albums, Speak Now (Taylor's Version) and 1989 (Taylor's Version), were released in July and October 2023. The former made Swift the woman with the most number-one albums (12) in Billboard 200 history, surpassing Barbra Streisand,[213] and the latter was her sixth album to sell one million copies in a single week in the US, claiming her career's largest album sales week.[214] 1989 (Taylor's Version)'s single "Is It Over Now?" peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100.[215] Swift featured on Big Red Machine's "Renegade" and "Birch" (2021),[216] Haim's "Gasoline" (2021),[217] Ed Sheeran's "The Joker and the Queen" (2022),[218] and the National's "The Alcott" (2023).[219] For the soundtrack of Where the Crawdads Sing (2022), she wrote and recorded "Carolina", which received nominations for Best Original Song at the Golden Globes and Best Song Written for Visual Media at the Grammy Awards.[220]

In 2023, Swift was the most streamed artist on Spotify,[221] Apple Music,[222] and Amazon Music;[223] and the first act to place number one on the year-end Billboard top artists list in three different decades (2009, 2015 and 2023).[224] She had five out of the 10 best-selling albums of 2023 in the US, a record since Luminate began tracking US music sales in 1991.[225] Besides music, Swift had a supporting role in the period comedy film Amsterdam (2022)[226] and began writing an original script for her directorial feature film debut with Searchlight Pictures.[227]

2023–present: The Eras Tour and The Tortured Poets Department

Swift singing into a mic
Swift on the Eras Tour in 2023
Tokyo Dome on the first night of the Eras Tour
Tokyo Dome on the first night of the Eras Tour in Tokyo, Japan

In March 2023, Swift embarked on the Eras Tour, a retrospective tour covering all her studio albums. Media outlets extensively covered the tour's cultural and economic impact,[228] and its US leg broke the record for the most tickets sold in a day.[203] Ticketmaster received public and political criticisms for mishandling the tour's ticket sales.[229] The Eras Tour became the highest-grossing tour in history.[230][231] Its concert film, released to theaters worldwide on October 13, 2023, grossed over $250 million to become the highest-grossing concert film and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Cinematic and Box Office Achievement.[232][233]

Swift's eleventh studio album, The Tortured Poets Department, was released on April 19, 2024.[234] Topping charts globally, the album broke a string of records: it marked the first album ever to amass 1 billion Spotify streams in a week; sold 2.6 million units in its first week in the US; made Swift the first artist to monopolize the top 14 of the Billboard Hot 100 and the top 10 of Australia's ARIA Singles Chart; and went on to spend 15 weeks atop the Billboard 200—Swift's longest-running number-one album on the chart. The lead single, "Fortnight," featuring Post Malone, became Swift's 12th number one song on the Hot 100.[235][236][237]

After the pandemic, Swift's music releases, touring, and related activities culminated in an unprecedented height of popularity.[238] From 2023 onward, Swift found ubiquitous success, albeit more dominant than before, with the successes of the re-recordings, the Eras Tour, its concert film, Midnights, and The Tortured Poets Department, significantly increasing her net worth; Music Business Worldwide remarked this as a "new stratosphere of global career success" for Swift.[239][240] In 2023, she began dating the American football player Travis Kelce,[241] and in 2024, won Artist of the Year at the 2024 iHeartRadio Music Awards.[242] The same year, AI-generated fake pornographic images portraying Swift were posted to Twitter and spread to other social media platforms, spurring criticism and demands for legal reform.[243] In July, Swift and Kelce received death threats from a stalker in Gelsenkirchen, Germany,[244] and three children were killed in a stabbing attack at a Swift-themed workshop in Southport, England, leading to civil unrest in the UK.[245] In August, all three of the Eras Tour concerts in Vienna were canceled following the arrest of two suspects for allegedly planning an Islamic State-inspired terrorist attack in the city. The plan was uncovered by US Intelligence and was thwarted by Austrian police forces.[246]

Artistry

Musical styles

Swift's early musical influences were 1990s female country musicians such as Shania Twain, Faith Hill, LeAnn Rimes, and the Dixie Chicks,[247] and Keith Urban's country crossover sounds incorporating rock, pop, and blues.[248] She self-identified as a country musician and achieved prominence as a country pop singer with her first four studio albums, from Taylor Swift to Red.[249] The albums feature country signifiers such as banjo, six-string banjo, mandolin, fiddle, and a slight vocal twang, in addition to pop melodies and rock influences;[250][251] Speak Now draws on rock styles such as pop rock, pop-punk, and 1980s arena rock.[95][252] Critics argued that country was an indicator of Swift's narrative songwriting rather than musical direction[253][254] and accused her of causing mainstream country music to stray from its roots.[255][256]

After the critical debate around Red's eclectic pop, rock, and electronic styles, Swift chose 1980s synth-pop as a defining sound of her recalibrated pop artistry and image, inspired by the music of Phil Collins, Annie Lennox, Peter Gabriel, and Madonna.[257][258] 1989, the first album in this direction, incorporates electronic arrangements consisting of dense synthesizers and drum machines.[259] Swift expanded on the electronic production on her next albums;[260] Reputation consists of hip hop, R&B, and EDM influences;[158][261] and Lover features eclectic elements from country, pop-punk, and folk rock.[262] When Swift embraced a pop identity, rockist critics regarded her move as an erosion of her country music songwriting authenticity,[263] but others regarded it as necessary for Swift's artistic evolution and defended her as a pioneer of poptimism.[264][265]

Her 2020 albums Folklore and Evermore explore alternative and indie styles of rock and folk, and both incorporate a subtle, stripped-back soundscape with orchestration, synthesizers, and drum pads.[266][267] The latter experiments with varied song structures, asymmetric time signatures, and diverse instruments.[268][269] Critics deemed the indie styles a mature representation of Swift's artistry as a singer-songwriter.[267] Midnights and The Tortured Poets Department both incorporate a minimalist, subdued synth-pop sound, making use of analog synthesizers, sustained bass notes, and simple drum machine patterns.[270][271]

With continuous musical reinventions,[272] Swift was described by Time and the BBC as a musical "chameleon".[273][274] Jody Rosen commented that by originating her career in Nashville, Swift made a "bait-and-switch maneuver, planting roots in loamy country soil, then pivoting to pop".[275] Clash wrote that she has the versatility to "no longer [...] be defined by any genre or sound label".[276] According to Ann Powers, Swift's sound is genre-agnostic, blending and "reconfiguring" elements of country, R&B, indie pop, and hip hop.[277][278]

Voice

"Our Song" (2006)
Swift sings with a Southern accent and a light country twang in her early songs such as "Our Song".[279][280]
"Cardigan" (2020)
Swift uses her lower register in the alternative folk ballad "Cardigan".[281]
"Lavender Haze" (2022)
The R&B-leaning "Lavender Haze" features Swift's falsetto vocals in the refrain.[282]
Problems playing these files? See media help.

Swift possesses a mezzo-soprano vocal range[283] and a generally soft and breathy timbre that Rolling Stone deemed versatile.[284][285] Reviews of Swift's early country albums criticized her vocals as weak and strained compared to those of other female country singers.[286] Despite the criticism, most reviewers appreciated that Swift refrained from correcting her pitch with Auto-Tune and how she prioritized "intimacy over power and nuance" to communicate the messages of her songs with her audience[287]—a style that has been described as conversational.[288][289] According to Powers, Swift's defining vocal feature was her attention to detail to convey an exact feeling—"the line that slides down like a contented sigh or up like a raised eyebrow".[290]

On Red and 1989, Swift's vocals are electronically processed to accompany the pop production.[291][288] Her voice on Reputation and Midnights incorporates hip-hop and R&B influences that result in a near-rap delivery which emphasizes rhythm and cadence over melody.[292][277] She uses her lower register vocals extensively in "Cardigan"[293] and both her lower and upper registers in Evermore; the musicologist Alyssa Barca described her timbre in the upper register as "breathy and bright" and the lower register as "full and dark".[269]

Reviews in The New York Times, Variety and The Atlantic were more appreciative of Swift's vocals in her later albums.[251][294][295][296] She ranked 102nd on Rolling Stone's 2023 list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time: "A decade ago, including her on this list would have been a controversial move, but recent releases like Folklore, Evermore, and Midnights officially settled the argument."[285] Laura Snapes of The Guardian said that Swift's "vocal directness" enables her to express wide-ranging feelings, highlighting some trademarks such as "yo-yoing vocal yelp" and "climactic, processed cri de coeur".[297] Amanda Petrusich praised how the clarity and tone of Swift's live vocals accentuate her lyrics.[298]

Songwriting

Swift's fascination with songwriting began in her childhood. She credited her mother with igniting confidence and early songwriting interests by helping her prepare for class presentations.[299][300] She enjoyed Disney film soundtracks and would make up lyrics once she had run out of words singing them.[301] Her lyrical influences include female country songwriters such as Patsy Cline, Loretta Lynn, Tammy Wynette, and Dolly Parton;[19][104] 1990s songwriters such as Melissa Etheridge, Sarah McLachlan, and Alanis Morissette;[302] Joni Mitchell;[303] and Fall Out Boy.[304] She listed Paul McCartney, Bruce Springsteen, Emmylou Harris, and Kris Kristofferson as career role models, citing their both evolving and consistent songwriting outputs.[28][305] Her literary influences include the authors William Shakespeare, Nathaniel Hawthorne, F. Scott Fitzgerald,[306] and the poets William Wordsworth, Robert Frost, and Emily Dickinson;[307] the last of whom was a distant cousin of Swift.[308]

In The New Yorker in 2011, Swift said she identifies as a songwriter first: "I write songs, and my voice is just a way to get those lyrics across".[28] Her personal experiences were a common inspiration for her early songs, which helped her navigate life.[309][310] Her "diaristic" technique began with identifying an emotion, followed by a corresponding melody.[311][312] On her first three studio albums, love, heartbreak, and insecurities, from an adolescent perspective, were dominant themes.[95][313] She delved into the tumult of toxic relationships on Red,[314] and embraced nostalgia and post-romance positivity on 1989.[257] Reputation was inspired by the downsides of Swift's fame,[315] and Lover detailed her realization of the "full spectrum of love".[316] Other themes in Swift's music include family dynamics, friendship,[317][318] alienation, self-awareness, and tackling vitriol, especially sexism.[300][319] She often references or draws inspiration from historical events and figures.[320]

Swift's confessional lyrics received positive reviews from critics,[321][28][322] who highlighted their vivid details and emotional engagement, which they found uncommon in pop music,[323][324][325] although some perceived her as a fragile, juvenile artist, a label she has consistently challenged.[321] Critics also praised her melodic compositions; Rolling Stone described Swift as "a songwriting savant with an intuitive gift for verse-chorus-bridge architecture".[326][327] NPR dubbed Swift "a master of the vernacular in her lyrics",[158] remarking that her songs offer emotional engagement because "the wit and clarity of her arrangements turn them from standard fare to heartfelt disclosures".[327] Despite the positive reception, The New Yorker stated she was generally portrayed "more as a skilled technician than as a Dylanesque visionary".[28] Tabloid media often speculated and linked the subjects of her songs with her ex-lovers, a practice reviewers and Swift herself criticized as sexist.[328][329][330] Aside from clues in album liner notes, Swift avoided talking about the subjects of her songs.[331]

On her 2020 albums Folklore and Evermore, Swift was inspired by escapism and romanticism to explore fictional narratives.[332] She imposed emotions onto imagined characters and story arcs, which liberated her from tabloid attention and suggested new paths for her artistry.[311] Swift explained that she welcomed the new songwriting direction after she stopped worrying about commercial success.[332] According to Spin, she explored complex emotions with "precision and devastation" on Evermore.[333] Consequence stated her 2020 albums convinced skeptics of her songwriting prowess, noting her transformation from "teenage wunderkind to a confident and careful adult".[334]

Swift divides her writing into three types: "quill lyrics", songs rooted in antiquated poeticism; "fountain pen lyrics", based on modern and vivid storylines; and "glitter gel pen lyrics", which are lively and frivolous.[335] Fans noticed that the fifth track of every Swift album was the most emotionally vulnerable of the album.[336] Awarding her with the Songwriter Icon Award in 2021, the National Music Publishers' Association remarked that "no one is more influential when it comes to writing music today".[337] The Week deemed her the foremost female songwriter of modern times,[338] and the Nashville Songwriters Association International named her Songwriter-Artist of the Decade in 2022.[203] Swift has also published two original poems: "Why She Disappeared" and "If You're Anything Like Me".[339]

Critics have analyzed the distinctive qualities and thematic depth in Swift's songwriting. Critic Kitty Empire opined in 2024 that Swift is "a profoundly old-fashioned artist", whose songs "tell a story, in succinct, emotive ways that often scan meticulously" unlike most pop music of the time; Empire attributed it to Swift's country beginnings.[340] Swift's bridges are often noted as one of the best aspects of her songs,[341][334] earning her the title "Queen of Bridges" from Time.[342] Mojo dubbed her "a sharp narrator with a gift for the extended metaphor".[343] Academics have variably described her as a poet laureate,[344] philosopher,[345] and bard.[346]

Performances

Further information: List of Taylor Swift live performances
Swift singing while playing a piano
Swift performing on the Reputation Stadium Tour in Seattle in May 2018

Swift commands large audiences on stage,[347][348][349] captivating them through emotional storytelling and vocal delivery rather than relying on elaborate choreography.[350] According to V magazine's Greg Krelenstein, she possesses "a rare gift of turning a stadium spectacle into an intimate setting", irrespective of whether she is "plucking a guitar or leading an army of dancers".[351] In a 2008 review of Swift's early performances, Sasha Frere-Jones of The New Yorker called Swift a "preternaturally skilled" entertainer with a vibrant stage presence, adding "she returned the crowd's energy with the professionalism she has shown since the age of fourteen."[352] In 2023, Adrian Horton of The Guardian noted her "seemingly endless stamina" on the Eras Tour,[353] and i critic Ilana Kaplan called her showmanship "unparalleled".[354]

Swift's concert productions have been characterized by elaborate Broadway theatricality and high technology,[355] and her performances frequently incorporate a live band, with whom she has played and toured since 2007.[356] Swift also often accompanies herself with musical instruments such as electric guitar;[357] acoustic guitar; piano;[358] and sometimes twelve-string guitar,[359][360] six-string banjo,[361] or ukulele.[362] Interacting frequently with the audience, her solo acoustic performances are considered intimate and emotionally resonant, complementing her story-based lyrics and fan connection.[298][363] Lydia Burgham of The Spinoff opined that this intimacy remains "integral to her singer-songwriter origins".[364][358] Chris Willman of Variety called Swift "pop's most approachable superstar",[365] and the 21st century's most popular performer.[366]

Video and film

Further information: Taylor Swift videography

Swift emphasizes visuals as a key creative component of her music-making process.[367] She has collaborated with different directors to produce her music videos, and over time, she has become more involved with writing and directing. She developed the concept and treatment for "Mean" in 2011[368] and co-directed the music video for "Mine" with Roman White the year before.[369] In an interview, White said that Swift "was keenly involved in writing the treatment, casting and wardrobe. And she stayed for both the 15-hour shooting days, even when she wasn't in the scenes."[370]

From 2014 to 2018, Swift collaborated with director Joseph Kahn on eight music videos—four each from her albums 1989 and Reputation. Kahn has praised Swift's involvement.[371] She worked with American Express for the "Blank Space" music video (which Kahn directed) and served as an executive producer for the interactive app AMEX Unstaged: Taylor Swift Experience, for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Interactive Program in 2015.[372] Swift produced the music video for "Bad Blood" and won a Grammy Award for Best Music Video in 2016.[373]

Her production company, Taylor Swift Productions, is credited with producing all of her visual media, starting with the 2018 concert documentary Reputation Stadium Tour.[374] She continued to co-direct music videos for the Lover singles "Me!" with Dave Meyers, and "You Need to Calm Down" (also serving as a co-executive producer) and "Lover" with Drew Kirsch,[375] but first ventured into sole direction with the video for "The Man" (which won her the MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction).[376] After Folklore: The Long Pond Studio Sessions, Swift debuted as a filmmaker with All Too Well: The Short Film,[203] which made her the first artist to win the Grammy Award for Best Music Video as a sole director.[377] Swift has cited Chloé Zhao, Greta Gerwig, Nora Ephron, Guillermo del Toro, John Cassavetes, and Noah Baumbach as filmmaking influences.[367]

Accolades and achievements

Further information: List of awards and nominations received by Taylor Swift
In 2009, Swift became the first country singer to win an MTV Video Music Award.

Swift's discography is a "critically hailed songbook", as per Time's Sam Lansky.[378] She has won 14 Grammy Awards (including four for Album of the Year—the most won by an artist),[379] an Emmy Award,[380] 40 American Music Awards (the most won by an artist),[381] 39 Billboard Music Awards (the most won by an artist—tying with Drake),[382] 118 Guinness World Records,[383] 30 MTV Video Music Awards (including five Video of the Year wins—the most by an act),[384] 12 Country Music Association Awards (including the Pinnacle Award),[385] eight Academy of Country Music Awards,[386] and two Brit Awards.[147] As a songwriter, she has been honored by the Nashville Songwriters Association,[59][387] the Songwriters Hall of Fame, and the National Music Publishers' Association and was the youngest person on Rolling Stone's list of the 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time in 2015.[388][389] At the 64th BMI Awards in 2016, Swift was the first woman to be honored with an award named after its recipient.[390]

From available data, Swift has amassed over 50 million album sales and 150 million single sales as of 2019,[391][392][393] and 114 million units globally, including 78 billion streams as of 2021.[394][395] The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry ranked her as the Global Recording Artist of the Year for a record four times (2014, 2019, 2022, and 2023).[396] Swift has the most number-one albums in the UK and Ireland for a female artist this millennium,[397][398] earned the highest income for an artist on Chinese digital music platforms (CN¥ 159,000,000 as of 2021),[399] and is the first artist to occupy the entire top five[note 2] of the Australian albums chart[402][403] and the top ten of the country's singles chart.[404] Swift remains the world's highest-grossing female touring act ever, with cumulative ticket sales at $1.96 billion as of November 2023, per Pollstar.[405] The Eras Tour is the highest-grossing tour of all time and the first to surpass $1 billion in revenue.[406][407] Beginning with Fearless, each of her studio albums have opened with over one million global units.[408][409] Swift is the most-streamed act on Spotify,[410] and the most-streamed female artist on Apple Music.[411] On Spotify, she is the only artist to have received more than 250 million and 350 million streams in one day (260 million on October 27, 2023, and 380 million on April 19, 2024)[412] and was the first female act to reach 100 million monthly listeners.[413][198] The most entries and the most simultaneous entries (175 and 34 songs), and most number-ones (5) for a soloist on the Billboard Global 200, are among her feats.[414][415] Swift is the first and only artist to occupy the top nine spots on the Global 200.[414] She has the most entries (154), top-ten songs (20), and number-ones (3)[note 3] among solo acts on the Global 200 Excl. US.[414]

In the US, Swift has sold over 37.3 million albums as of 2019,[393] when Billboard placed her eighth on its Greatest of All Time Artists Chart.[416] Twelve of her songs have topped the Billboard Hot 100.[417] She is the longest-reigning and the first act to spend at least 100 weeks atop the Billboard Artist 100 (120 weeks);[418][419] the soloist with the most cumulative weeks atop and in the top ten of the Billboard 200 (84 and 425);[237][420] the woman with the most Billboard 200 number-ones (14),[421] Hot 100 entries (total and single-week: 264 and 32),[422] number-one debuts (7),[note 4] top-ten songs (59),[417] top-five songs (36),[198] Streaming Songs chart-toppers (9),[417] and weeks atop the Top Country Albums chart (101);[424] and the act with the most number-one songs on Pop Airplay (13)[425] and Digital Songs (29).[417] Swift is the first woman to simultaneously chart five albums in the top 10 and eleven albums on the entire Billboard 200;[426][427] and the first act to occupy the top four spots and chart seven albums[note 5] in the top 10 on the Top Album Sales chart.[429][430] She is the second highest-certified female digital singles artist (and fifth overall) in the US, with 137.5 million total units certified by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA),[431] and the first woman to have both an album (Fearless) and a song ("Shake It Off") certified Diamond.[432] Swift is the only artist in Luminate history to have seven albums sell over a million copies in a week.[433]

Swift has appeared in various power listings. Time included her on its annual list of the 100 most influential people in 2010, 2015, and 2019.[434] She was one of the "Silence Breakers" that the magazine spotlighted as Person of the Year in 2017 for speaking up about sexual assault,[435] and she received the honor again in 2023 for her cultural domination that year.[378] Time described Swift as the first Person of the Year to be recognized for "achievement in the arts", as well as the first woman to be recognized and appear on a Person of the Year cover more than once.[436][378] In 2014, she was named to Forbes' 30 Under 30 list in the music category[437] and again in 2017 in its "All-Star Alumni" category.[438] Swift became the youngest woman to be included on Forbes' list of the 100 most powerful women in 2015, ranked at number 64.[439] In 2023, she was ranked by Forbes as the fifth-most powerful woman in the world, the first entertainer to place in the top five.[440] Swift received an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree from New York University and served as its commencement speaker on May 18, 2022.[203]

Cultural status

Main articles: Cultural impact of Taylor Swift and Public image of Taylor Swift
Swift at the 2010 Time 100 Gala

Swift has been credited with making a profound impact on the music industry, popular culture, and the economy.[441][442] She dominates cultural conversations,[443][444] which has led publications to describe her as a cultural "vitality" or zeitgeist.[445][446][447] Her music, life, and public image are points of attention in global celebrity culture.[272] Initially a teen idol,[448] she has been referred to as a pop icon;[260][449] publications describe her enormous popularity and longevity as unwitnessed since the 20th century.[450][451] In 2013, New York magazine's Jody Rosen dubbed Swift the "world's biggest pop star" and opined that the trajectory of her stardom has defied established patterns. Rosen added that Swift "falls between genres, eras, demographics, paradigms, trends", leaving her contemporaries "vying for second place".[275] Critics regard Swift as a rare yet successful combination of the pop star and singer-songwriter archetypes.[452]

Swift's fans are known as Swifties.[229] Billboard noted only few artists have had her chart success, critical acclaim, and fan support.[453] Swift's million-selling albums are considered an anomaly in the streaming-dominated industry following the end of the album era in the 2010s.[454][455] Economist Alan Krueger described Swift as an "economic genius".[456]

Although labeled by the media in her early career as "America's Sweetheart" for her girl next door persona,[457][458] Swift has been called by detractors "calculated" and manipulative of her image, a narrative bolstered by her 2016 dispute with West.[459][460] Critics have also noted that her personal life and career have been subject to intense misogyny and "slut-shaming",[461][462] as well as rampant media scrutiny and tabloid speculation.[463] Swift has also been a victim of numerous house break-ins and stalkers, some of whom were armed.[464][465]

Swift's private jet use has drawn scrutiny for its carbon emissions.[466][467] In 2023, a spokesperson for Swift stated that she had purchased more than double the required carbon credits to offset all tour travel and personal flights.[468][469] In December 2023, Swift's lawyers sent a cease and desist letter to American programmer Jack Sweeney over tracking her private jet, alleging stalking and safety risks; media outlets have reported that the information posted by Sweeney is a synthesis of publicly available data.[470][471] In February 2024, it was reported that Swift had sold one of her two private jets.[472]

Legacy

"You have different artists dominating different sectors of the industry: Some are huge at streaming, some are big draws on the road. But we're at this moment where there's no one better than Taylor Swift, whether that's on the radio, with streaming, ticket sales or just cultural impact."

– Jason Lipshutz, Billboard executive director, 2023[473]

Swift helped shape the modern country music scene,[474] having extended her success beyond the Anglosphere,[275][474] pioneered the use of the internet (Myspace) as a marketing tool,[27][47] and introduced the genre to a younger generation.[475][275] Country labels have since become interested in signing young singers who write their own music;[476] her guitar performances contributed to the "Taylor Swift factor": a phenomenon to which an upsurge in guitar sales to women, a previously ignored demographic, is attributed.[477][478]

According to Pitchfork, Swift changed the music landscape with her genre transitions, a discography that accommodates cultural shifts,[479] and Billboard notes her ability to popularize any sound in mainstream music.[480] Lyrically, in being personal and vulnerable in her songs, music journalist Nick Catucci opined Swift helped make space for later singers like Billie Eilish, Ariana Grande, and Halsey to do the same.[481] Scholars have highlighted the literary sensibility and poptimist implications of Swift.[482][483] She has been credited with legitimizing and popularizing the concept of album "eras".[484][485] Swift is a subject of academic study and scholarly media research.[272] Various educational institutions offer courses on Swift in literary, cultural, and sociopolitical contexts.[486][272]

Swift has influenced numerous music artists, and her albums have inspired a generation of singer-songwriters.[475][266][487] Journalists praise her ability to reform industry practices, noting how her actions changed streaming policies, prompted awareness of intellectual property in new musicians,[488][489] and reshaped ticketing models.[490] Various sources deem Swift's music a paradigm representing the millennial generation;[491] Vox called her the "millennial Bruce Springsteen",[492] and The Times named her "the Bob Dylan of our age".[493] Swift earned the title Woman of the Decade (2010s) from Billboard,[494] Artist of the Decade (2010s) at the American Music Awards,[495] and Global Icon at the Brit Awards for her impact.[395] Senior artists such as Madonna,[496] Stevie Nicks,[497] Jon Bon Jovi,[498] Dolly Parton,[499] and Elton John have praised her musicianship.[500] Carole King regards Swift as her "professional granddaughter" and thanked Swift for "carrying the torch forward".[501] Springsteen called her a "tremendous" writer,[502] while Billy Joel considered Swift the Beatles' successor.[503] Britney Spears labeled Swift "the most iconic pop woman of our generation".[504]

Entrepreneurship

Media outlets describe Swift as a savvy businesswoman;[505][506] in 2024, she topped Billboard's annual Power 100 ranking of the top music industry executives.[507] Swift is known for her traditional album rollouts, consisting of a variety of promotional activities that Rolling Stone termed as an inescapable "multimedia bonanza".[508][509] Easter eggs and cryptic teasers became a common practice in contemporary pop music because of Swift.[510] Publications describe her discography as a music "universe" subject to analysis by fans, critics, and journalists.[511][512][513] Swift maintains an active presence on social media and a close relationship with fans, to which many journalists attribute her success.[514][442][515] Her in-house management team is called 13 Management.[516]

Swift has endorsed many brands and businesses, having launched clothing lines with L.E.I. and Stella McCartney,[517][518] designed American Greetings cards and Jakks Pacific dolls,[519][520] released a number of fragrances with Elizabeth Arden,[521] and signed multi-year deals with AT&T and Capital One.[522][523] She was a spokesperson for the National Hockey League's Nashville Predators and Sony Cyber-shot digital cameras,[524][525] and became the global ambassador for New York City in 2014 and Record Store Day in 2022.[526][527]

Social activism

Further information: Political impact of Taylor Swift

Swift identifies as a pro-choice feminist,[528] and is a founding signatory of the Time's Up movement against sexual harassment.[529] Specifically, she criticized the US Supreme Court's decision to end federal abortion rights in 2022.[530] Swift also advocates for LGBT rights,[531] and has called for the passing of the Equality Act, which prohibits discrimination based on sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity.[532][533] She performed during WorldPride NYC 2019 at the Stonewall Inn, a gay rights monument, and has donated to the LGBT organizations Tennessee Equality Project and GLAAD.[534][535][536]

A supporter of the March for Our Lives movement and gun control reform in the US,[537] Swift is a vocal critic of white supremacy, racism, and police brutality.[538][528] Following the George Floyd protests, she donated to the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund and the Black Lives Matter movement,[539] called for the removal of Confederate monuments in Tennessee,[540] and advocated for Juneteenth to become a national holiday.[541] She has openly criticized former president Donald Trump.[542] In 2020, Swift urged her fans to check their voter registration ahead of elections, which resulted in 65,000 people registering to vote within one day of her post,[543] and endorsed Joe Biden and Kamala Harris in the 2020 US presidential election.[544] For the 2024 election, she endorsed Harris and Tim Walz.[545][546]

Wealth and philanthropy

Swift became a billionaire in October 2023, becoming the world's first musician to achieve the status "solely based on her songs and performances".[547][548] Forbes has estimated her net worth at $1.6 billion as of October 2024,[549] making her the richest female musician in the world.[550] Forbes had named her the annual top-earning female musician in 2016, 2019, 2021, and 2022.[551] She was the highest-paid celebrity of 2016 with $170 million—a feat recognized by Guinness World Records as the highest annual earnings ever for a female musician,[552] which she herself surpassed with $185 million in 2019.[553] Overall, Swift was listed as the Forbes highest-paid female artist of the 2010s, earning $825 million.[554] She has also developed a real estate portfolio worth $150 million as of 2023, with residential properties in Nashville, New York City, Los Angeles (Samuel Goldwyn Estate), and Rhode Island (High Watch).[555]

Swift ranked first on DoSomething's 2015 "Gone Good" list,[556] having received the Star of Compassion from the Tennessee Disaster Services and the Big Help Award from the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards for her "dedication to helping others" and "inspiring others through action".[557][558] Especially early in her career, Swift donated to various relief funds following natural disasters. In 2009, she donated $100,000 to the Red Cross to help the victims of the Iowa flood of 2008.[559] The same year, she performed at Sydney's Sound Relief concert, which raised money for those impacted by bushfires and flooding.[560] In 2011, Swift used a dress rehearsal of her Speak Now tour as a benefit concert for victims of recent tornadoes in the US, raising more than $750,000.[561] In response to the May 2010 Tennessee floods, she donated $500,000.[562] In 2009, Swift sang at BBC's Children in Need concert and raised £13,000 for the cause.[563] In 2016, she donated $1 million to Louisiana flood relief efforts and $100,000 to the Dolly Parton Fire Fund.[564][565] Swift donated to food banks after Hurricane Harvey struck Houston in 2017.[566] Swift donated $1 million for Tennessee tornado relief in 2020 and again in 2023,[567][568] as well as $5 million toward the reliefs efforts after Hurricane Helene and Hurricane Milton in 2024.[569]

Swift has also donated to cancer research. As recipient of the Academy of Country Music's Entertainer of the Year in 2011, Swift donated $25,000 to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Tennessee.[570] In 2012, she participated in the Stand Up to Cancer telethon, performing the charity single "Ronan", which she wrote in memory of a four-year-old boy who died of neuroblastoma.[571] She has also donated $100,000 to the V Foundation for Cancer Research[572] and $50,000 to the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.[573] She has made donations to her fans several times for their medical or academic expenses.[574] During the COVID-19 pandemic, Swift donated to the World Health Organization and Feeding America[575] and supported independent record stores.[576][577] Swift performed "Soon You'll Get Better" on the One World: Together At Home television special, a benefit concert curated by Lady Gaga for Global Citizen to raise funds for the World Health Organization's COVID-19 Solidarity Response Fund.[578]

She is a supporter of the arts. A benefactor of the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame,[579] Swift has donated $75,000 to Nashville's Hendersonville High School to help refurbish the school auditorium,[580] $4 million to build a new education center at the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville,[581] $60,000 to the music departments of six US colleges,[582] and $100,000 to the Nashville Symphony.[583]

She has also provided one-off donations. In 2007, she partnered with the Tennessee Association of Chiefs of Police to launch a campaign to protect children from online predators.[584] She has donated items to several charities for auction, including the UNICEF Tap Project and MusiCares.[585] Swift has also encouraged young people to volunteer in their local communities as part of Global Youth Service Day.[586] Also a promoter of children's literacy, she has donated money and books to schools around the country.[587][588] In 2018 and 2021, Swift donated to the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network in honor of Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month.[589] Swift donated to fellow singer-songwriter Kesha to help with her legal battles against Dr. Luke and to actress Mariska Hargitay's Joyful Heart Foundation.[589][590]

During the Eras Tour, Swift donated to food banks at every stop;[591] she also directly employed local businesses throughout the tour and gave $55 million in bonus payments to her entire crew.[592][593] In February 2024, she donated $100,000 to the family of a woman who died in a shooting at the Kansas City Chiefs' Super Bowl parade.[594][595]

Discography

Main articles: Taylor Swift albums discography, Taylor Swift singles discography, and List of songs by Taylor Swift

Filmography

Main article: Taylor Swift videography
This section lists select works only. Refer to the main article for further information.

Tours

Main article: List of Taylor Swift live performances

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ Though Swift has properties throughout the US, she identifies Nashville as her home.[130][131]
  2. ^ Swift has occupied the top five of the ARIA Albums Chart twice. She achieved this feat first on the issue published on July 7, 2023,[400] followed by a second time on the issue published on February 9, 2024.[401]
  3. ^ In a tie with Ariana Grande, Bad Bunny, and Jungkook.
  4. ^ Swift co-holds this record with American singer Ariana Grande.[423]
  5. ^ Swift has charted seven titles in the top 10 of the Top Album Sales chart twice—on the issues dated January 6, 2024, and January 20, 2024.[428]
  1. ^ Namely, Fearless (Taylor's Version) and Red (Taylor's Version) in 2021, followed by Speak Now (Taylor's Version) and 1989 (Taylor's Version) in 2023.

References

  1. ^ Sutherland, Mark (May 23, 2015). "Taylor Swift interview: 'A relationship? No one's going to sign up for this'". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
  2. ^ Scott, Walter (June 11, 2015). "What Famous Pop Star Is Named After James Taylor?". Parade. Archived from the original on October 15, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  3. ^ a b Grigoriadis, Vanessa (March 5, 2009). "The Very Pink, Very Perfect Life of Taylor Swift". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
  4. ^ a b Jepson 2013, p. 1.
  5. ^ Roth, Madeline (May 19, 2015). "Taylor Swift's Brother Had The Most Epic Graduation Weekend Ever". MTV News. Archived from the original on July 23, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
  6. ^ "Taylor Swift stammt aus dem Freistaat" (in German). BR24. September 17, 2015. Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
  7. ^ McKay, Gabriel (July 6, 2023). "Taylor Swift Edinburgh: Is Star the Real Queen of Scotland?". The Herald. Archived from the original on February 1, 2024. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
  8. ^ Eleftheriou-Smith, Loulla-Mae (June 24, 2015). "Taylor Swift Tells Scotland: 'I Am One of You'". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  9. ^ "Turns out Taylor Swift is a Derry Girl, genealogists find". The Irish Times. June 19, 2024. Archived from the original on June 19, 2024. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
  10. ^ Raab, Scott (October 20, 2014). "Taylor Swift Interview". Esquire. Archived from the original on February 16, 2015. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
  11. ^ Jackson, Vincent (November 20, 2023). "From the Archives: Stone Harbor Teen Taylor Swift on Her Way to Country Music Stardom". Press of Atlantic City. Archived from the original on February 14, 2024. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  12. ^ "Taylor Swift on Politicians Co-opting Faith: 'I'm a Christian. That's Not What We Stand For'". Relevant. January 31, 2020. Archived from the original on November 25, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  13. ^ Uhrich, Bill (February 13, 2010). "Photos Students at Alvernia Montessori School sending Taylor Swift a valentine". Reading Eagle. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
  14. ^ a b Hatza, George (December 8, 2008). "Taylor Swift: Growing into superstardom". Reading Eagle. Archived from the original on April 1, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
  15. ^ Mennen, Lauren (November 12, 2014). "Taylor Swift's Wyomissing childhood home on the market for $799,500". Philadelphia Daily News. Archived from the original on October 17, 2016. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
  16. ^ Chang, David (February 22, 2016). "Taylor Swift Returns to Reading Pennsylvania as Maid of Honor in Friend's Wedding". WCAU. Archived from the original on September 16, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
  17. ^ "Taylor Swift, Age 12". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
  18. ^ Cooper, Brittany Joy (April 15, 2012). "Taylor Swift Opens Up About a Future in Acting and Admiration for Emma Stone". Taste of Country. Archived from the original on April 17, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
  19. ^ a b Rolling Stone Interview: The Unabridged Taylor Swift, December 2, 2008
  20. ^ a b c Morris, Edward (December 1, 2006). "When She Thinks 'Tim McGraw', Taylor Swift Savors Payoff: Hardworking Teen to Open for George Strait Next Year". CMT. Archived from the original on June 26, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2010.
  21. ^ Diu, Nisha Lilia (April 3, 2011). "Taylor Swift: 'I Won't Do Sexy Shoots'". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on May 6, 2013. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
  22. ^ "Insider Interview: Taylor Swift (Part 1 of 2)". CMT. November 26, 2008. Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2012.
  23. ^ Malec, Jim (May 2, 2011). "Taylor Swift: The Garden In The Machine". American Songwriter. Archived from the original on May 10, 2012. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
  24. ^ Martino, Andy (January 10, 2015). "Exclusive: The Real Story of Taylor Swift's Guitar 'Legend'". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on November 22, 2015. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
  25. ^ "Songwriter Taylor Swift Signs Publishing Deal With Sony/ATV". Broadcast Music, Inc. May 12, 2005. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved March 7, 2024.
  26. ^ Kotb, Hoda (May 31, 2009). "On tour with Taylor Swift". NBC News. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2012.
  27. ^ a b c d Willman, Chris (July 25, 2007). "Getting to know Taylor Swift". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on May 24, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2022.
  28. ^ a b c d e f Widdicombe, Lizzie (October 10, 2011). "You Belong With Me". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on July 24, 2014. Retrieved October 11, 2011.
  29. ^ Jo, Nancy (January 2, 2014). "Taylor Swift and the Growing of a Superstar: Her Men, Her Moods, Her Music". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on November 10, 2015. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  30. ^ "News : Taylor Swift's High School Names Auditorium in Her Honor". CMT. September 23, 2010. Archived from the original on November 21, 2014. Retrieved April 18, 2012.
  31. ^ "Taylor Swift receives her high school diploma". Houston Chronicle. July 27, 2008. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
  32. ^ "Taylor Swift: The Garden In The Machine". American Songwriter. May 2, 2011. Archived from the original on August 7, 2013. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
  33. ^ "Songwriter Taylor Swift Signs Publishing Deal With Sony/ATV". Broadcast Music, Inc. May 12, 2005. Archived from the original on December 4, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2012.
  34. ^ Kosser, Michael (June 3, 2010). "Liz Rose: Co-Writer to the Stars". American Songwriter. Archived from the original on December 24, 2011. Retrieved April 19, 2012.
  35. ^ Leahey, Andrew (October 24, 2014). "Songwriter Spotlight: Liz Rose". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 26, 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
  36. ^ DeLuca, Dan (November 11, 2008). "Focused on 'great songs' Taylor Swift isn't thinking about 'the next level' or Joe Jon as gossip". Philadelphia Daily News. p. 1. Archived from the original on November 18, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
  37. ^ Preston, John (April 26, 2009). "Taylor Swift: the 19-year-old country music star conquering America – and now Britain". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved August 30, 2012.
  38. ^ Rosa, Christopher (March 24, 2015). "Opening Acts Who Became Bigger Than The Headliner". VH1. Archived from the original on November 10, 2015. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  39. ^ Rapkin, Mickey (July 27, 2017). "Oral History of Nashville's Bluebird Cafe: Taylor Swift, Maren Morris, Dierks Bentley & More on the Legendary Venue". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 29, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  40. ^ Krisztina, Tatiana (June 21, 2024). "Taylor Swift's dad allegedly made '£12million when Big Machine was sold to Scooter Braun'". Daily Mirror.
  41. ^ Hiatt, Brian (October 25, 2012). "Taylor Swift in Wonderland". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on July 31, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
  42. ^ Greenburg, Zack O'Malley (June 26, 2013). "Toby Keith, Cowboy Capitalist: Country's $500 Million Man". Forbes. Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2016.
  43. ^ Taylor Swift (CD). Big Machine Records. 2006. BMR120702.
  44. ^ Tamarkin, Jeff. "Taylor Swift – Taylor Swift". AllMusic. Archived from the original on October 20, 2015. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  45. ^ Trust, Gary (October 29, 2009). "Chart Beat Thursday: Taylor Swift, Tim McGraw Linked Again". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 7, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
  46. ^ "Taylor Swift". Songwriters' Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  47. ^ a b c Willman, Chris (February 5, 2008). "Taylor Swift's Road to Fame". Entertainment Weekly. p. 3. Archived from the original on February 21, 2015. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
  48. ^ "Taylor Swift Joins Rascal Flatts Tour". CMT. October 18, 2006. Archived from the original on January 7, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2010.
  49. ^ Whitaker, Sterling; Hammar, Ania (May 27, 2019). "How Eric Church's Rascal Flatts Feud Helped Launch Taylor Swift's Career". Taste of Country. Townsquare Media. Archived from the original on June 6, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  50. ^ "Taylor Swift No. 1 on iTunes". Great American Country. December 19, 2007. Archived from the original on March 3, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  51. ^ Caulfield, Keith (January 10, 2009). "Taylor Swift Continues Remarkable Chart Run". Billboard. Vol. 121, no. 1. p. 41.
  52. ^ "The Decade in Music: Taylor Swift's 'Teardrops on My Guitar' (2008)". NPR. November 19, 2009. Archived from the original on August 16, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  53. ^ Chua, Fiona (March 25, 2009). "Taylor Swift – Fearless (Asian Version)". MTV Asia. Archived from the original on May 4, 2011. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  54. ^ "Taylor Swift owns top of country chart". Country Standard Time. July 23, 2008. Archived from the original on July 31, 2008. Retrieved December 26, 2008.
  55. ^ "Wal-Mart "Eyes" New Taylor Swift Project". Great American Country. Archived from the original on July 23, 2008. Retrieved July 24, 2008.
  56. ^ "Taylor Swift Joins George Strait's 2007 Tour". CMT. November 17, 2006. Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  57. ^ "Brad Paisley Plans Tour With Three Opening Acts". CMT. January 9, 2007. Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  58. ^ "Taylor Swift Joins Tim McGraw, Faith Hill on Tour". CMT. June 1, 2007. Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  59. ^ a b "Taylor Swift Youngest Winner of Songwriter/Artist Award". Great American Country. October 16, 2007. Archived from the original on January 11, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
  60. ^ "Photos : All Taylor Swift Pictures : Horizon Award Winner Poses in the Pressroom". CMT. September 7, 2007. Archived from the original on November 13, 2012. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
  61. ^ "Photos : 43rd Annual ACM Awards – Onstage: Winners : Acceptance Speech". CMT. May 18, 2008. Archived from the original on November 13, 2012. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
  62. ^ "Taylor Swift, Rascal Flatts, Carrie Underwood Score at 2008 AMA Awards" (Blog). Roughstock.com. November 24, 2008. Archived from the original on July 10, 2014. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
  63. ^ "Amy Winehouse Wins Best New Artist, Kanye West Pays Tribute to Mom – Grammy Awards 2008, Grammy Awards". People. October 2, 2008. Archived from the original on November 13, 2012. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
  64. ^ "Rascal Flatts Announce Summer Tour With Taylor Swift". CMT. May 5, 2008. Archived from the original on April 18, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
  65. ^ Caplan, David (September 8, 2008). "Scoop". People. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2012.
  66. ^ "CD Taylor Swift – Fearless" (in Portuguese). Universal Music Group. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  67. ^ Raphael, Amy (February 1, 2009). "First, She Conquered Nashville. Now She's Set for World Domination". The Observer. ProQuest 250507223.
  68. ^ Caulfield, Keith (March 14, 2021). "Morgan Wallen's Dangerous Spends Ninth Week at No. 1 on Billboard 200, Most Since 2016". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
  69. ^ Grein, Paul (March 16, 2012). "Chart Watch Extra: Top Albums Of Last 10 Years" (Blog). Yahoo! Music. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved June 10, 2011.
  70. ^ "Discography Taylor Swift". ARIA Charts. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  71. ^ Trust, Gary (December 15, 2009). "Best of 2009: Part 1". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 3, 2013. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  72. ^ Trust, Gary (September 24, 2009). "Taylor Swift Climbs Hot 100, Black Eyed Peas Still No. 1". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  73. ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Hot Country Songs)". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  74. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (March 12, 2009). "Taylor Swift Announces Tour Dates". MTV. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  75. ^ "Kanye calls Taylor Swift after 'View' appearance". MSNBC. September 15, 2009. Archived from the original on October 6, 2013. Retrieved September 16, 2009.
  76. ^ Cullen 2016, p. 33.
  77. ^ Ditzian, Eric (2009). "Taylor Swift, Michael Jackson Big Winners at American Music Awards". MTV. Archived from the original on September 8, 2014. Retrieved May 15, 2012.
  78. ^ "2009 Artists of the Year". Billboard. December 10, 2009. Archived from the original on January 6, 2010. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
  79. ^ "Taylor Swift Raps 'Thug Story' With T-Pain On CMT Awards". MTV. June 17, 2009. Archived from the original on May 25, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  80. ^ Kreps, Daniel (February 1, 2010). "Beyonce, Taylor Swift Dominate 2010 Grammy Awards". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 15, 2012. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
  81. ^ Kaufman, Gil (November 12, 2009). "Taylor Swift Dominates CMA Awards". MTV. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved September 13, 2016.
  82. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (November 6, 2009). "John Mayer Talks Taylor Swift Collaboration 'Half of My Heart'". MTV. Archived from the original on September 8, 2014. Retrieved May 15, 2012.
  83. ^ a b "Taylor Swift's Boyfriend Timeline: 10 Relationships & Their Songs". Billboard. December 30, 2014. Archived from the original on August 26, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
  84. ^ "Kellie Pickler Has Her 'Best Days' Thanks To Taylor Swift". MTV. Archived from the original on January 1, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  85. ^ "Boys Like Girls featuring Taylor Swift, 'Two Is Better Than One'". Billboard. December 2, 2009. Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  86. ^ Akers, Shelley (June 9, 2008). "Taylor Swift to Appear in Hannah Montana Movie". People. Archived from the original on October 27, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  87. ^ Benitez-Eves, Tina (April 1, 2022). "8 Songs You Didn't Know Taylor Swift Wrote For Other Artists". American Songwriter. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  88. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (December 28, 2009). "New Taylor Swift Song Included In Valentine's Day Featurette". MTV. Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
  89. ^ a b "Taylor Swift – Chart history on Canadian Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  90. ^ Park, Michael Y.; Sia, Nicole (December 29, 2009). "Taylor & Taylor Romance Was Overblown, Says Source". People. Archived from the original on November 13, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2012.
  91. ^ Caramanica, Jon (March 6, 2009). "OMG! Taylor Swift Does 'CSI'!". The New York Times (Blog). Archived from the original on August 14, 2011. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
  92. ^ Strecker, Erin (January 2, 2015). "Remember When Taylor Swift Shined as Saturday Night Live Host?". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 24, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
  93. ^ Dukes, Billy (October 22, 2012). "10 Things You Didn't Know About Taylor Swift". Taste of Country. Townsquare Media. Archived from the original on May 22, 2022. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
  94. ^ "Taylor Swift's New Album, Speak Now, Set for Oct. 25 Release". CMT. July 20, 2010. Archived from the original on June 21, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  95. ^ a b c Caramanica, Jon (October 20, 2010). "Taylor Swift, Angry on Speak Now". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 21, 2010. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
  96. ^ Kaufman, Gil (November 3, 2010). "Taylor Swift's Speak Now Tops 1 Million in First Week". MTV. Archived from the original on August 10, 2016. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
  97. ^ "Fastest-selling digital album in the US by a female artist". Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on June 22, 2015. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
  98. ^ Pietroluongo, Silvio (August 11, 2010). "Taylor Swift Makes Sparkling Hot 100 Entrance". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 31, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
  99. ^ Allen, Bob (March 29, 2012). "Hot Tours: Taylor Swift, George Strait, Cirque Du Soleil". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. Retrieved May 10, 2012.
  100. ^ Lipshutz, Jason (September 21, 2011). "Taylor Swift Announces Speak Now Live CD/DVD". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 26, 2022. Retrieved November 20, 2011.
  101. ^ Wyland, Sarah (February 12, 2012). "Taylor Swift Takes Home Two GRAMMYs at Tribute-Filled Show" (Blog). Great American Country. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
  102. ^ Shelburne, Craig (October 18, 2010). "Taylor Swift Named NSAI's Songwriter-Artist of the Year". CMT. Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
  103. ^ Smith, Hazel (October 24, 2011). "News : Hot Dish: Taylor Swift Sings Alan Jackson's Masterpiece at Nashville Songwriters Celebration". CMT. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
  104. ^ a b Roland, Tom (December 2, 2011). "Taylor Swift: Billboard's Woman of the Year". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 3, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2012.
  105. ^ Talbott, Chris; Silva, Cristina (April 2, 2012). "Taylor Swift wins ACM entertainer of the year". Yahoo!. Associated Press. Archived from the original on August 23, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2012.
  106. ^ "CMA Awards 2011: Taylor Swift wins entertainer of the year". CBS News. November 9, 2011. Archived from the original on September 8, 2014. Retrieved May 15, 2012.
  107. ^ Kellogg, Jane (November 20, 2011). "AMAs 2011: Winners and Nominees Complete List". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 27, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
  108. ^ Sheffield, Rob (June 23, 2012). "Women Who Rock: The 50 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 10, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
  109. ^ Lewis, Randy (October 30, 2012). "Taylor Swift Raises the Bar with a Savvy Red Marketing Campaign". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 28, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  110. ^ Mansfield, Brian (October 17, 2012). "Taylor Swift Sees Red All Over". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 21, 2012. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  111. ^ English, J. (August 28, 2017). "Taylor Swift's Red: A Canonical Coming-Of-Age Album". NPR. Archived from the original on April 12, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  112. ^ Greenwald, David (September 6, 2013). "Taylor Swift, Rihanna, Justin Bieber Among 2014 Guinness Record-Setters". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2015. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
  113. ^ Sexton, Paul (August 31, 2019). "Taylor Swift Scores Fourth U.K. No. 1 With Lover Album". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
  114. ^ Trust, Gary (August 22, 2012). "Taylor Swift Scores First Hot 100 No. 1". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 13, 2013. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
  115. ^ Chart positions:
     • "Taylor Swift – I Knew You Were Trouble". ARIA Charts. Archived from the original on May 27, 2016. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
     • "Official Singles Charts Top 100". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
     • "Taylor Swift Leads Record Breaking Digital Sales Week". Billboard. January 3, 2013. Archived from the original on April 8, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  116. ^ "Taylor Swift – Chart history". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
  117. ^ "Grammys 2014: The Complete List of Nominees and Winners". Los Angeles Times. January 26, 2014. Archived from the original on March 4, 2015. Retrieved January 25, 2015.
  118. ^ Gregoire, Carolyn (November 19, 2012). "Taylor Swift AMA Awards 2012: Pop Star Performs 'I Knew You Were Trouble' (Video)". HuffPost. Archived from the original on May 26, 2013. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
  119. ^ Payne, Chris (November 25, 2013). "Taylor Swift & Justin Timberlake Win Big at American Music Awards". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 24, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
  120. ^ "NSAI Songwriter/Artists of the Year". Nashville Songwriters Association International. Archived from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
  121. ^ Caramanica, Jon (November 7, 2013). "Country Awards Hold Swift Close". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved April 3, 2014.
  122. ^ Allen, Bob (July 3, 2014). "Taylor Swift's Red Wraps as All-Time Country Tour". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 1, 2015. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
  123. ^ Herrera, Monica (March 15, 2012). "Taylor Swift, Arcade Fire Talk Hunger Games". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 27, 2015. Retrieved May 10, 2012.
  124. ^ Labrecque, Jeff (December 12, 2013). "12 Years a Slave and American Hustle Lead Golden Globe Nominees". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on March 23, 2015. Retrieved December 12, 2013.
  125. ^ Horowitz, Steven J. (April 20, 2012). "B.o.B Explains Origins of Taylor Swift Collaboration 'Both of Us'". HipHopDX. Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved May 15, 2012.
  126. ^ Bonaguro, Alison (January 25, 2013). "News : Offstage: Tim McGraw Wanted to Make Taylor Swift Duet an Event". CMT. Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
  127. ^ Collin, Robbie (July 26, 2012). "The Lorax, review". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  128. ^ Beard, Lanford (May 1, 2013). "Taylor Swift says 'I do' to 'New Girl'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 8, 2016. Retrieved August 4, 2016.
  129. ^ Busis, Hillary (September 27, 2013). "Taylor Swift will co-star in long-awaited adaptation of 'The Giver'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
  130. ^ Peterson, Price (March 31, 2014). "Taylor Swift Moves into NYC Apartment Built Over Mysterious River of Pink Slime". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  131. ^ Rogers, Alex (March 7, 2014). "Why Taylor Swift Thinks Nashville Is the Best Place on Earth". Time. Archived from the original on May 24, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
  132. ^ Zollo, Paul (February 17, 2016). "The Oral History of Taylor Swift's 1989". The Recording Academy. Archived from the original on June 3, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2021 – via Cuepoint.
  133. ^ Caulfield, Keith (November 4, 2014). "Taylor Swift's 1989 Debuts with 1.287 Million Copies Sold". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 5, 2014. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  134. ^ Chart positions:
     • "Discography Taylor Swift". ARIA Charts. Archived from the original on August 26, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
     • "Taylor Swift Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
     • "Taylor Swift's 'Bad Blood' Blasts to No. 1 on Hot 100". Billboard. May 28, 2015. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  135. ^ "Taylor Swift – Chart History: Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  136. ^ "Live Music's $20 Billion Year: The Grateful Dead's Fare Thee Well Reunion, Taylor Swift, One Direction Top Boxscore's Year-End". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 14, 2015.
  137. ^ Weissmann, Jordan (July 7, 2014). "Taylor Swift Has Written an Op-Ed in the Wall Street Journal". Slate (Blog). Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
  138. ^ Knopper, Steve (November 8, 2014). "Taylor Swift's Label Head Explains Spotify Removal". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 21, 2015. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
  139. ^ Peters, Mitchell (June 21, 2015). "Taylor Swift Pens Open Letter Explaining Why 1989 Won't Be on Apple Music". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 22, 2015. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
  140. ^ Halperin, Shirley (June 21, 2015). "Apple Changes Course After Taylor Swift Open Letter: Will Pay Labels During Free Trial". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 22, 2015. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
  141. ^ Higgins, Tim (June 25, 2015). "Taylor Swift Agrees to Put 1989 Album on Apple Music". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on December 20, 2015. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  142. ^ "Taylor Swift Returns to Spotify On the Day Katy Perry's Album Comes Out". BBC News. June 9, 2017. Archived from the original on June 9, 2017.
  143. ^ "Taylor Swift: 2014 Billboard Woman of the Year". Billboard. October 10, 2014. Archived from the original on June 1, 2015. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
  144. ^ Payne, Chris (November 23, 2014). "Taylor Swift Wins Dick Clark Award of Excellence at 2014, Presented by Diana Ross". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 4, 2015. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
  145. ^ "The Taylor Swift Experience". GRAMMY Museum. Archived from the original on November 25, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  146. ^ Boehrer, Kat (January 7, 2016). "Watch Taylor Swift's Stunning Acoustic Performance of 'Blank Space' at the Grammy Museum". Complex. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  147. ^ a b Jonze, Tim (February 25, 2015). "Taylor Swift wins international female solo artist at Brit awards 2015". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 1, 2016. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
  148. ^ Stutz, Colin (July 21, 2015). "2015 MTV Video Music Awards Nominees Revealed: Taylor Swift, Kendrick Lamar, Ed Sheeran & More". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 24, 2015. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
  149. ^ Lynch, Joe (February 19, 2016). "Taylor Swift Joins Elite Club to Win Grammy Album of the Year More Than Once: See the Rest". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 1, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  150. ^ Chiu, Melody (June 1, 2016). "Taylor Swift and Calvin Harris Split After 15 Months Together". People. Archived from the original on June 22, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  151. ^ Spanos, Brittany (July 13, 2016). "Taylor Swift Co-Wrote Calvin Harris' Smash Hit 'This Is What You Came For'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on July 30, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2016.
  152. ^ Trust, Gary (February 21, 2017). "Ed Sheeran Tops Hot 100, Katy Perry Debuts at No. 4 & Bruno Mars, Rihanna & The Weeknd All Hit Top 10". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 22, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
  153. ^ "Taylor Swift, Pop Princess, Wins Song of the Year At the CMA Awards". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
  154. ^ Aguirre, Abby (August 8, 2019). "Taylor Swift on Sexism, Scrutiny, and Standing Up for Herself". Vogue. Archived from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
  155. ^ Aniftos, Rania (April 11, 2023). "A Timeline of Taylor Swift & Joe Alwyn's Relationship". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 2, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  156. ^ Nevins, Jake (August 23, 2017). "Taylor Swift Announces New Album, Reputation, for November Release". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  157. ^ Grady, Constance (August 11, 2017). "Taylor Swift won her day in court. Here's what you need to know". Vox. Archived from the original on October 17, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
  158. ^ a b c Powers, Ann (November 10, 2019). "The Old Taylor's Not Dead". NPR. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
  159. ^ Shaw, Lucas (November 7, 2017). "Taylor Swift Will Keep New Album From Streaming for a Week". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on November 8, 2017. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  160. ^ "Official: Taylor Swift's 'Reputation' Album Sells 1.2M Copies in US During First Week". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 30, 2017. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
  161. ^ Chart positions:
     • "Taylor Swift's 'Reputation' Rules Australia's Albums Chart". Billboard. November 20, 2017. Archived from the original on November 20, 2017. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
     • "Taylor Swift Chart History". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  162. ^ White, Jack (September 1, 2017). "Taylor Swift scores first Number 1 on the Official Singles Chart with 'LWYMMD'". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
  163. ^ Peak positions:
     • "Taylor Swift Scores Fifth No. 1 Single". Australian Recording Industry Association. September 2, 2017. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
     • "IRMA – Irish Charts". Irish Recorded Music Association. Archived from the original on June 14, 2017. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
     • "NZ Top 40 Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. September 4, 2017. Archived from the original on September 1, 2017. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
     • "Taylor Swift at Nos. 1 & 4 on Billboard Hot 100, as Cardi B Moves Up to No. 2". Billboard. September 11, 2017. Archived from the original on September 21, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  164. ^ Unterberger, Andrew (July 6, 2018). "Taylor Swift's 'Delicate' Became the Biggest Reputation Radio Hit While You Weren't Looking". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 13, 2020. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  165. ^ "61st Grammy Nominees". The Recording Academy. December 7, 2018. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
  166. ^ Hudak, Joseph (April 12, 2018). "Sugarland Announce New Album Bigger, Taylor Swift Collaboration". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 14, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
  167. ^ Havens, Lyndsey (October 9, 2018). "Taylor Swift Breaks an All-Time AMA Record – And Urges People to Vote in Midterm Elections". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 10, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  168. ^ Stubblebine, Allison (November 13, 2017). "Taylor Swift Announces First Round of Reputation Stadium Tour Dates". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
  169. ^ Frankenberg, Eric (December 6, 2018). "Taylor Swift Closes Reputation Stadium Tour with $345 Million". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 9, 2018. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
  170. ^ Willman, Chris; Aswad, Jem (November 19, 2018). "Taylor Swift Signs Landmark New Deal With Universal Music Group". Variety. Archived from the original on November 19, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  171. ^ Wang, Amy X. (November 19, 2018). "Taylor Swift's New Record Deal Affects Thousands of Other Musicians". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 17, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  172. ^ Grady, Constance (November 19, 2018). "What Taylor Swift's New Record Deal Means for the Music Industry—And for Her Image". Vox. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  173. ^ McKenna, Lyndsey (August 23, 2019). "Stream Taylor Swift's New Album, 'Lover'". NPR. Archived from the original on February 19, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
  174. ^ Catucci, Nick (August 23, 2019). "Taylor Swift Reaches For New Heights of Personal and Musical Liberation on Lover". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 23, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
  175. ^ Ingham, Tim (September 4, 2019). "Taylor Swift's Lover: A Lightning Rod For a Record Industry Struggling to Define Its Own Success". Music Business Worldwide. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  176. ^ Molanphy, Chris (October 27, 2023). "Why Is a 4-Year-Old Taylor Swift Song No. 1?". Slate. Archived from the original on February 11, 2024. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  177. ^ "Arashi Best-Of Tops Taylor Swift for IFPI's Best-Selling Album of 2019". Billboard. March 19, 2020. Archived from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
  178. ^ "2020 Grammy Awards: Complete Winners List". The Recording Academy. November 20, 2019. Archived from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
  179. ^ Grein, Paul (August 26, 2019). "12 Records That Were Set at the 2019 VMAs". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 30, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  180. ^ a b Grady, Constance (September 1, 2019). "The Taylor Swift/Scooter Braun Controversy, Explained". Vox. Archived from the original on February 11, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
  181. ^ Willman, Chris (November 16, 2020). "Taylor Swift Confirms Sale of Her Masters, Says She Is Already Re-Recording Her Catalog". Variety. Archived from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  182. ^ Willman, Chris (February 6, 2020). "Taylor Swift Moves to Universal Music Publishing Group with New Pact". Variety. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
  183. ^ Campoamor, Danielle (December 11, 2020). "Taylor Swift Dropped Two Albums This Year". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  184. ^ Atkinson, Katie (December 15, 2020). "Taylor Swift Isn't So Sure She & Joe Alwyn Would Have Made Music Together If It Weren't for Lockdown". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  185. ^ McGrath 2023, p. 79; Fogarty & Arnold 2021, p. 5.
  186. ^ Trust, Gary (January 28, 2021). "Taylor Swift's 'Coney Island' and 'No Body, No Crime' Debut on Airplay Charts, Joining 'Willow'". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
  187. ^ Caulfield, Keith (January 7, 2021). "Lil Baby's My Turn Is MRC Data's Top Album of 2020, Roddy Ricch's 'The Box' Most-Streamed Song". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  188. ^ Trust, Gary (December 21, 2020). "Taylor Swift's 'Willow' Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 22, 2020. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  189. ^ Christman, Ed (July 19, 2021). "Billboard's U.S. Money Makers: The Top Paid Musicians of 2020". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 24, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
     • Christman, Ed (July 19, 2021). "Billboard's 2020 Global Money Makers: The 5 Top Highest Paid Musicians". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
  190. ^ Willman, Chris (March 14, 2021). "Taylor Swift Becomes First Woman to Win Album of the Year Grammy Three Times". Variety. Archived from the original on December 2, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  191. ^ Willman, Chris (November 23, 2020). "Taylor Swift Wins Three American Music Awards, Says She's MIA Because of 'Recording All of My Old Music'". Variety. Archived from the original on December 2, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
  192. ^ Atkinson, Katie (November 22, 2021). "Here Are All the 2021 American Music Awards Winners". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  193. ^ Aniftos, Rania (November 15, 2019). "Taylor Swift Releases 'Beautiful Ghosts,' Co-Written With Andrew Lloyd Webber for 'Cats' Film". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
  194. ^ "Golden Globes 2020: full list of nominations". The Guardian. December 9, 2019. Archived from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
  195. ^ Mamo, Heran (January 15, 2020). "Taylor Swift Miss Americana Netflix Doc Has a Release Date & We're So Ready for It". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 24, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  196. ^ Espada, Mariah (July 6, 2023). "Taylor Swift Is Halfway Through Her Rerecording Project. It's Paid Off Big Time". Time. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  197. ^ Asker, Jim; Trust, Gary (February 22, 2021). "Taylor Swift's 'Love Story (Taylor's Version)' Debuts at No. 1 on Hot Country Songs Chart: 'I'm So Grateful to the Fans'". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  198. ^ a b c McCluskey, Megan (December 8, 2023). "Breaking Down Taylor Swift's 2023 Impact By the Numbers". Time. Archived from the original on December 26, 2023. Retrieved December 26, 2023.
  199. ^ a b "Taylor Swift's New Album Breaks Spotify Streaming Record". The Guardian. October 22, 2022. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  200. ^ Light, Alan (October 24, 2022). "Taylor Swift's Midnights Does Something Astonishing. Even For Her". Esquire. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
  201. ^ Petridis, Alexis (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift: Midnights Review – Small-Hours Pop Rich with Self-Loathing and Stereotype-Smashing". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
  202. ^ Richardson, Mark (October 24, 2022). "Midnights Review: Taylor Swift After Dark". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on February 11, 2024. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
  203. ^ a b c d e Dailey, Hannah (December 6, 2022). "Here Are All of Taylor Swift's Biggest Accomplishments in 2022". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  204. ^ Young, Alex (October 31, 2022). "Taylor Swift Broke 73 Records with Release of New Album Midnights". Consequence. Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
  205. ^ Trust, Gary (June 5, 2023). "Morgan Wallen's 'Last Night' No. 1 on Hot 100 for Ninth Week, Taylor Swift & Ice Spice's 'Karma' Blasts to No. 2". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 26, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  206. ^ Christman, Ed (December 30, 2022). "Music's Top 40 U.S. Money Makers of 2021". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 29, 2022. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
  207. ^ Christman, Ed (December 29, 2022). "Music's Top Global Money Makers of 2021". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
  208. ^ Grein, Paul (November 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift, BTS & More Record-Setters at 2022 American Music Awards". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 21, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  209. ^ Corcoran, Nina (August 28, 2022). "Taylor Swift Announces New Album Midnights, Breaks Record for Most Video of the Year Wins at 2022 VMAs". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
  210. ^ Blistein, Jon; Guglielmi, Jodi (September 13, 2023). "Taylor Swift Makes History at 2023 VMAs". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 13, 2023. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
  211. ^ Horton, Adrian; Lee, Benjamin (February 6, 2023). "Grammy Awards 2023: List of Winners". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  212. ^ West, Bryan (February 5, 2024). "Taylor Swift Makes Grammys History with Fourth Album of the Year Win for Midnights". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 5, 2024. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
  213. ^ Caulfield, Keith (July 16, 2023). "Taylor Swift's Re-Recorded Speak Now Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200 With 2023's Biggest Week". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  214. ^ Caulfield, Keith (November 5, 2023). "Taylor Swift's 1989 (Taylor's Version) Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200 With Biggest Week in Nearly a Decade". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 5, 2023. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  215. ^ Trust, Gary (November 6, 2023). "Taylor Swift's 'Is It Over Now? (Taylor's Version)' Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  216. ^ Cohen, Jonathan (June 29, 2021). "Aaron Dessner, Justin Vernon Rev Up Big Red Machine With Help From Taylor Swift". Variety. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  217. ^ Strauss, Matthew (February 19, 2021). "Haim Enlist Taylor Swift for New 'Gasoline' Remix". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  218. ^ Dailey, Hannah (February 11, 2022). "Ed Sheeran & Taylor Swift Release 'The Joker and the Queen' Remix: Watch the Video". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 11, 2022. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
  219. ^ Rowley, Glenn (January 18, 2023). "The National Unveils First Two Pages of Frankenstein Tracklist With Taylor Swift, Phoebe Bridgers & Sufjan Stevens". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 18, 2023. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  220. ^ Davis, Clayton (December 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift Doesn't Make Oscar Shortlist for All Too Well Short Film, but Advances for 'Carolina' Original Song". Variety. Archived from the original on December 24, 2022. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
  221. ^ Sherman, Maria (November 29, 2023). "Taylor Swift is Spotify's most-streamed artist of 2023, ending Bad Bunny's 3-year reign". ABC News. Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  222. ^ Garcia, Thania (November 28, 2023). "Taylor Swift Named Apple Music's Artist of the Year; Morgan Wallen Tops Global Songs Chart". Variety. Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  223. ^ "Best of 2023 (Taylor's Version) Playlist on Amazon Music". Amazon Music. Archived from the original on February 18, 2024. Retrieved December 3, 2023. Our most streamed artist of 2023 globally. It's Taylor's world and we are just living for it.
  224. ^ Caulfield, Keith (November 21, 2023). "Taylor Swift Is Billboard's Top Artist of 2023". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
  225. ^ Caulfield, Keith (January 10, 2024). "Morgan Wallen's One Thing at a Time Is Luminate's Top Album of 2023 in U.S." Billboard. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  226. ^ King, Jack (October 7, 2022). "Let's Talk About Taylor Swift Getting [Redacted] in Amsterdam". British GQ. Archived from the original on February 19, 2024. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
  227. ^ Lang, Brent (December 9, 2022). "Taylor Swift Making Feature Directing Debut for Searchlight Pictures". Variety. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
  228. ^ Wood, Mikael; Brown, August (August 1, 2023). "It's a love story, L.A. just says yes: How Taylormania took over the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  229. ^ a b Mahdawi, Arwa (November 20, 2022). "Swifties know: the Ticketmaster fiasco shows America has a monopoly problem". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  230. ^ Gensler, Andy (December 8, 2023). "Taylor Swift Sets All-Time Touring Record With $1 Billion Gross". Pollstar. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
  231. ^ Atwal, Sanj (December 12, 2023). "Taylor Swift's Eras Tour breaks record as highest-grossing music tour ever". Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  232. ^ Kaufman, Gil (November 28, 2023). "Taylor Swift's 'Eras Tour' Concert Movie Passes $250 Million in Worldwide Grosses". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  233. ^ Nordyke, Kimberly (January 7, 2024). "Golden Globes 2024 Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 8, 2024. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  234. ^ Zemler, Emily (April 19, 2024). "Taylor Swift Unveils Double Album The Tortured Poets Department: The Anthology". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 19, 2024. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
  235. ^ "Taylor takes the top 10". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on April 26, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
  236. ^ Dailey, Hannah (May 2, 2024). "'The Tortured Poets Department': All the Records Taylor Swift's New Album Has Broken (So Far)". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
  237. ^ a b Caulfield, Keith (August 18, 2024). "Taylor Swift's The Tortured Poets Department Hits 15th Week Atop Billboard 200". Billboard. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
  238. ^ Adamczyk, Alicia; Abrams, Joseph (July 25, 2023). "The brilliant marketing synergy of Taylor Swift's Eras Tour and her rerecorded albums". Fortune. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  239. ^ Ingham, Tim (June 14, 2023). "Reliving the Taylor Swift Catalog Sale Saga (And Following the Money...)". Music Business Worldwide. Archived from the original on June 14, 2023. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  240. ^ Lynskey, Dorian (June 1, 2024). "It's the age of Swiftonomics – but will Taylor Swift's phenomenal success trickle down?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on September 9, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
  241. ^ Blanchet, Brenton (November 20, 2023). "Travis Kelce Shares the Real Story of How Taylor Swift Romance Began in Wide-Ranging Interview". People. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
  242. ^ Aniftos, Rania (April 2, 2024). "Taylor Swift Wins Artist of the Year at 2024 iHeartRadio Music Awards". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
  243. ^ Phillips, Zoe G. (January 27, 2024). "SAG-AFTRA and White House Issue Statements on Taylor Swift AI Nudes: "We Have It in Our Power to Control These Technologies"". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  244. ^ IV, Antonio Pequeño. "Taylor Swift's Suspected Stalker Who Allegedly Made Threats Against Travis Kelce Arrested At Germany Show". Forbes. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
  245. ^ Picheta, Rob (August 5, 2024). "Violent, far-right riots overran some UK cities this weekend. What happened, and what comes next?". CNN. Archived from the original on August 6, 2024. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
  246. ^ "Taylor Swift shows in Vienna canceled after 2 arrested for planning ISIS-inspired terror plot". ABC News. August 8, 2024. Archived from the original on August 9, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
  247. ^ Spencer 2010, pp. 16–18.
  248. ^ Reid, Poppy (November 2, 2021). "The Curious Case of Keith Urban". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  249. ^ McNutt 2020, p. 77; Gasser 2019, p. 310.
  250. ^ Hughes 2017, p. 206; Perone 2017, p. 33.
  251. ^ a b Jon, Caramanica; Joe, Coscarelli; Pareles, Jon; Sisario, Ben; Zoladz, Lindsay (April 9, 2021). "Taylor Swift Remade Fearless as Taylor's Version. Let's Discuss". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 9, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  252. ^ Perone 2017, p. 46, 49.
  253. ^ Petridis, Alexis (March 6, 2009). "Taylor Swift: Fearless". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  254. ^ Jones, Sasha-Frere (November 11, 2008). "Prodigy". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  255. ^ Hughes 2017, p. 206.
  256. ^ Malec, Jim (May 2, 2011). "Taylor Swift: The Garden In The Machine". American Songwriter. p. 5. Archived from the original on November 20, 2022. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  257. ^ a b Block, Melissa (October 31, 2014). "'Anything That Connects': A Conversation With Taylor Swift". NPR. Archived from the original on February 6, 2015. Retrieved October 26, 2019.
  258. ^ Eells, Josh (September 8, 2014). "The Reinvention of Taylor Swift". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved June 8, 2016.
  259. ^ McNutt 2020, p. 79; Gasser 2019, p. 310.
  260. ^ a b Levine, Nick (August 21, 2019). "Taylor Swift's Lover: The Struggle to Maintain Superstardom". BBC. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  261. ^ Gasser 2019, p. 310.
  262. ^ Rosen, Jody (March 11, 2020). "Jack Antonoff Is Only Making Music With Friends". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 13, 2020. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
  263. ^ McNutt 2020, p. 79; Sloan 2021, p. 17; Stone 2023, pp. 60–61.
  264. ^ Winter, Velvet (November 12, 2022). "Like the Beatles, Madonna and Kylie Minogue Before Her, Taylor Swift Is Masterful at Pivoting". ABC News. Archived from the original on November 13, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  265. ^ Sloan 2021, p. 17.
  266. ^ a b Hyden, Steven (March 10, 2021). "Taylor Swift, Indie-Rock Star? Long, Long Ago, This Might Have Felt Strange". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  267. ^ a b McGrath 2023, p. 78–79.
  268. ^ Shaffer, Claire (December 18, 2020). "Aaron Dessner on How His Collaborative Chemistry With Taylor Swift Led to Evermore". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 22, 2020. Retrieved December 20, 2020.
  269. ^ a b Barna, Alyssa (December 16, 2020). "These Are the Musicological Reasons Taylor Swift's New Album Sounds Dull". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  270. ^ "The Pitchfork Review Podcast Tackles Taylor Swift's Midnights". Pitchfork. October 27, 2022. Archived from the original on June 4, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  271. ^ Rogerson, Ben (April 19, 2024). "Everyone's Talking About Taylor Swift's Tortured Poets Department Lyrics, But What About the Production?". MusicRadar. Archived from the original on September 9, 2024. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
  272. ^ a b c d Franssen 2022, p. 90.
  273. ^ Bruner, Raisa (August 24, 2020). "Let's Break Down Taylor Swift's Tender New Album Folklore". Time. Archived from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
  274. ^ Savage, Mark (October 19, 2022). "Midnights: What We Know About Taylor Swift's Songwriting". BBC News. Archived from the original on October 19, 2022. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
  275. ^ a b c d Rosen, Jody (November 17, 2013). "Why Taylor Swift Is the Reigning Queen of Pop". Vulture. Archived from the original on November 19, 2013. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  276. ^ Harbron, Lucy (November 1, 2021). "Why Taylor Swift's 'Red' Is Her Turning Point". Clash. Archived from the original on November 11, 2022. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
  277. ^ a b Powers, Ann (October 21, 2022). "In the Haze of Midnights, Taylor Swift Softens Into An Expanded Sound". NPR. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
  278. ^ Powers, Ann (April 19, 2024). "Taylor Swift's Tortured Poets Is Written in Blood". NPR. Archived from the original on April 20, 2024. Retrieved April 21, 2024.
  279. ^ Luu, Chi (September 2, 2020). "The Linguistic Evolution of Taylor Swift". JSTOR. Archived from the original on September 2, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  280. ^ Henwood, Bridgett (October 24, 2006). "Taylor Swift's First Album Is 10. 'Our Song' Shows How Far She's Come Since 2006". Vox. Archived from the original on August 5, 2022. Retrieved August 18, 2022.
  281. ^ Gerber, Brady (July 27, 2020). "The Story Behind Every Song on Taylor Swift's folklore". Vulture. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  282. ^ Willman, Chris (October 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift's Midnights Marks a Return to Electronic, Confessional Pop That's Worth Losing Sleep Over: Album Review". Variety. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
  283. ^ Fulford 2014, p. 192.
  284. ^ Shaffer, Claire (December 11, 2020). "Taylor Swift Deepens Her Goth-Folk Vision on the Excellent Evermore". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  285. ^ a b "The 200 Greatest Singers of All Time". Rolling Stone. January 1, 2023. Archived from the original on January 1, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  286. ^ Provenzano 2018, p. 173.
  287. ^ Provenzano 2018, pp. 173–174.
  288. ^ a b Powers, Ann (October 30, 2014). "The Many New Voices of Taylor Swift". NPR. Archived from the original on December 26, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
  289. ^ Savage, Mark (November 8, 2017). "Why Does Taylor Swift Write So Many One-Note Melodies?". BBC. Archived from the original on February 8, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
  290. ^ Powers, Ann (October 25, 2010). "Album Review: Taylor Swift's Speak Now". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 28, 2010. Retrieved October 25, 2010.
  291. ^ Perone 2017, pp. 46–48.
  292. ^ Cox, Jamieson (November 13, 2017). "Taylor Swift: Reputation". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
  293. ^ Penn, David; Trust, Gary (April 30, 2024). "Taylor Swift's Songwriting and Production Analyzed: 13 Secrets to Her Chart Success". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 18, 2024. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
  294. ^ Barker, Andrew (November 27, 2020). "Folklore: The Long Pond Studio Sessions Review". Variety. Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
  295. ^ Kornhaber, Spencer (July 28, 2020). "Taylor Swift is No Longer Living in the Present". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on October 4, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  296. ^ Willman, Chris (December 11, 2020). "Taylor Swift Has Her Second Great Album of 2020 With Evermore: Album Review". Variety. Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  297. ^ Snapes, Laura (August 23, 2020). "Taylor Swift: Folklore Review – Bombastic Pop Makes Way for Emotional Acuity". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  298. ^ a b Petrusich, Amanda (June 12, 2023). "The Startling Intimacy of Taylor Swift's Eras Tour". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
  299. ^ Bream, Jon (December 7, 2007). "Music: OMG! Taylor's senior year". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on August 7, 2017. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  300. ^ a b Newman, Melinda (December 19, 2008). "Taylor Swift Sessions Interview". AOL. Archived from the original on October 9, 2012. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
  301. ^ Cairns, Dan (March 5, 2009). "Swift rise of the anti-diva". The Australian. Archived from the original on December 24, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2012.
  302. ^ Bonaguro, Alison (November 8, 2012). "Offstage: Taylor Swift Inspired by Female Singer-Songwriters of the '90s". CMT. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  303. ^ "Joni Mitchell: 15 Great Artists Influenced by the Blue Singer". Rolling Stone. June 22, 2016. Archived from the original on December 26, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  304. ^ Hiatt, Brian (June 18, 2019). "Taylor Swift: The Rolling Stone Interview". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 18, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  305. ^ Mansfield, Brian (October 23, 2010). "Taylor Swift learns to Speak Now, Reveal Her Maturity". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved July 1, 2012.
  306. ^ Howley, Ellen (September 8, 2023). "Taylor Swift's Songs Are Full of Literary References, So What Do They Tell Us?". Raidió Teilifís Éireann. Archived from the original on September 14, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
  307. ^ Bate, Jonathan (April 9, 2023). "Why Taylor Swift Is A Literary Giant—By a Shakespeare Professor". The Times. Archived from the original on June 18, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
  308. ^ Chasan, Aliza (March 4, 2024). "Ancestry Reveals Taylor Swift Is Related to American Poet Emily Dickinson". CBS News. Archived from the original on March 14, 2024. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
  309. ^ Farley, Christopher John (October 22, 2010). "Taylor Swift's Solo Act". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved May 24, 2012.
  310. ^ Jo Sales, Nancy; Diehl, Jessica (April 2013). "Taylor Swift's Telltale Heart". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on January 30, 2017. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
  311. ^ a b Daly, Rhian (December 13, 2020). "Taylor Swift says her diaristic songwriting style was 'unsustainable' for her future". NME. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  312. ^ Gallo, Phil (October 22, 2012). "Taylor Swift's Red: The Billboard Cover Story". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 14, 2013.
  313. ^ Kelly, James (August 26, 2009). "Taylor Swift writing her own songs and rules". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on September 8, 2014. Retrieved July 30, 2012.
  314. ^ Lansky, Sam (November 8, 2017). "Why Taylor Swift's Red Is Her Best Album". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
  315. ^ Hiatt, Brian (September 30, 2019). "9 Taylor Swift Moments That Didn't Fit in Our Cover Story". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 1, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  316. ^ "Taylor Swift Talks Newfound 'Freedom,' 'Lover' Tour Plans and So Much More". On Air with Ryan Seacrest. August 27, 2019. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
  317. ^ Yuan, Jada (December 30, 2009). "Microwaving a tragedy: The marriage of romance and romanticism in '00s pop". Las Vegas Weekly. Archived from the original on December 21, 2013. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
  318. ^ Rotman, Natalie (January 9, 2009). "Colbie Caillat has 'Breakthrough' with sophomore CD". Reading Eagle. Archived from the original on December 21, 2013. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
  319. ^ "Taylor Swift's songwriting: how the star's music has changed, for better or worse". CBC News. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
  320. ^ Vlossak, Elizabeth (June 3, 2024). "Taylor Swift is ready for her history to be rewritten". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on June 5, 2024. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  321. ^ a b Knibbs, Kate (August 21, 2019). "Ten Years of Taylor Swift: How the Pop Star Went From Sweetheart to Snake (and Back Again?)". The Ringer. Archived from the original on May 25, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2021.
  322. ^ Stubbs, Dan (October 9, 2015). "Taylor Swift: Power, Fame And The Future – The Full NME Cover Interview". NME. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  323. ^ Weber, Theon (November 3, 2010). "The Iceberg Songs of Taylor Swift". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on November 4, 2015. Retrieved July 30, 2012.
  324. ^ Beck, Julia (October 27, 2014). "Taylor Swift Is So Much More Fun Now That She's Jaded". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
  325. ^ Willman, Chris (October 10, 2010). "Princess Crossover". New York. Archived from the original on July 27, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2012.
  326. ^ Rosen, Jody (November 13, 2008). "Fearless". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 15, 2012. Retrieved July 1, 2012.
  327. ^ a b Powers, Ann (October 30, 2014). "The Many New Voices of Taylor Swift". NPR. Archived from the original on December 26, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  328. ^ Stoeffel, Kat (November 16, 2012). "Stop Asking Taylor Swift to Apologize for Writing Songs About Ex-Boyfriends – The Cut". New York. Archived from the original on November 27, 2012. Retrieved February 25, 2013.
  329. ^ Raven, Robin (March 16, 2022). "10 Artists Who Have Stood Up For Women In Music: Taylor Swift, Lizzo & More". The Recording Academy.
  330. ^ "Cover Preview: Taylor Swift Fights Back About Her Love Life, the Hyannis Port House—and Has Words for Tina Fey and Amy Poehler". Vanity Fair. March 5, 2013. Archived from the original on August 8, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  331. ^ Dominus, Susan (November 16, 2012). "The Many Insecurities of Taylor Swift". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 17, 2016.
  332. ^ a b Doyle, Patrick (November 13, 2020). "Musicians on Musicians: Paul McCartney and Taylor Swift". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  333. ^ Olivier, Bobby (December 11, 2020). "Taylor Swift's 'Evermore' Is an Undeniable Folk-Pop Masterpiece". Spin. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  334. ^ a b Siroky, Mary (November 9, 2021). "Every Taylor Swift Album Ranked from Worst to Best". Consequence. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  335. ^ Shutler, Ali (October 9, 2022). "Taylor Swift organises her lyrics into three 'dorky' pen-themed categories". NME. Retrieved October 18, 2022.
  336. ^ Browne, Erin (October 21, 2022). "All of Taylor Swift's Famously Devastating Track 5's, Ranked". Vulture. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
  337. ^ "NMPA to Honor Taylor Swift with Songwriter Icon Award Among Other 2021 Annual Meeting Honorees". National Music Publishers' Association. May 24, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  338. ^ Linker, Damon (November 26, 2021). "Taylor Swift, Phoebe Bridgers, and Rihanna: How women took over songwriting". The Week. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  339. ^ Greco, Patti (November 13, 2017). "A Harvard Professor Critiques Taylor Swift's New Poems". Cosmopolitan. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
  340. ^ Empire, Kitty (June 2, 2024). "'She dominates our age': how Taylor Swift became the greatest show on Earth". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  341. ^ Murphy, Sam (November 10, 2021). "How 'Red' Became The Most Pivotal Record In Taylor Swift's Career". Junkee. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  342. ^ Bruner, Raisa (May 24, 2021). "How Olivia Rodrigo Become America's Biggest New Pop Star". Time. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  343. ^ Mulvey, John (September 16, 2023). "Arctic Monkeys, Taylor Swift, Kendrick Lamar, Lana Del Rey And The 30 Artists Who Will Shape The Next 30 Years". Mojo. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  344. ^ Garfinkle-Crowell, Suzanne (June 17, 2023). "Taylor Swift Has Rocked My Psychiatric Practice". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 19, 2023. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  345. ^ Bartsch, Kayla (September 24, 2023). "Taylor Swift: Empress of the Zeitgeist". National Review. Archived from the original on September 27, 2023. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  346. ^ Rosen, Jody (November 17, 2013). "Why Taylor Swift Is the Reigning Queen of Pop". New York. Archived from the original on November 19, 2013. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  347. ^ Kornhaber, Spencer (March 18, 2023). "What Made Taylor Swift's Concert Unbelievable". The Atlantic. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  348. ^ Foggatt, Tyler (June 3, 2023). "Look What Taylor Made Us Do". The New Yorker. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  349. ^ McCormick, Neil (March 18, 2023). "Taylor Swift: The Eras Tour, review: a roaring spectacle of a comeback". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  350. ^ Seibert, Brian (August 9, 2023). "How to Command a Stage Without Great Dance Moves (Taylor's Version)". The New York Times. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
  351. ^ Krelenstein, Greg (May 21, 2018). "TAYLOR SWIFT'S REPUTATION TOUR IS A POP TRIUMPH". V. Archived from the original on May 22, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  352. ^ Frere-Jones, Sasha (November 3, 2008). "Prodigy". The New Yorker. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  353. ^ Horton, Adrian (March 18, 2023). "Taylor Swift review – pop's hardest-working star gives Eras tour her all". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  354. ^ Kaplan, Ilana (March 18, 2023). "Taylor Swift's 'Eras' tour is a thrilling spectacle from a pop mastermind". i. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  355. ^ O'Connor, Roisin (June 8, 2018). "Taylor Swift 'reputation' stadium tour review: Dazzling pop spectacle from the star who doesn't stand still". The Independent. Archived from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved December 22, 2019.Savage, Mark (March 18, 2023). "Taylor Swift launches Eras tour with three-hour, 44-song set". BBC News. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023. Sisario, Ben (November 5, 2023). "How Taylor Swift's Eras Tour Conquered the World". The New York Times. Retrieved August 12, 2023. DeVille, Chris (July 12, 2018). "Big Reputation: A Trip To Taylor Swift's Hyper-Maximalist Stadium Tour". Stereogum. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  356. ^ Procell, Carlie; Padilla, Ramon (April 28, 2023). "Taylor Swift tour has many 'eras.' We tracked her movements to give you the look and feel". USA Today. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  357. ^ "Taylor Swift Shares Stunning 'Wildest Dreams' Performance from Grammy Museum". Billboard. January 5, 2016. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
  358. ^ a b Burgham, Lydia (November 10, 2018). "Taylor Swift in Auckland, reviewed: Despite the snakes, her Reputation shines on". The Spinoff. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  359. ^ Dodd, Sophie (November 15, 2023). "All About Taylor Swift's Parents, Scott and Andrea Swift". People. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
  360. ^ Swift, Taylor (March 15, 2013). ""Sparks Fly" (acoustic) Live on the RED Tour!" – via YouTube.
  361. ^ Lewis, Randy (April 3, 2011). "Academy of Country Music Awards: Las Vegas welcomes Miranda Lambert, Taylor Swift with open arms". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
  362. ^ Ritchie, Mike (March 8, 2020). "Why Taylor Swift is making the ukulele cool again". The Herald. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
  363. ^ Gensler, Andy (August 17, 2023). "The Showgoer: The Greatest Show On Earth — Taylor Swift's 'Eras Tour' — Is All That And Far More". Pollstar. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  364. ^ Sheffield, Rob (May 9, 2018). "Why Taylor Swift's 'Reputation' Tour Is Her Finest Yet". Rolling Stone. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
  365. ^ Willman, Chris (May 16, 2018). "Taylor Swift's 'Reputation' Tour Has Bad Blood, Good Will, Sex Appeal and Serpents". Variety. Retrieved December 22, 2019.
  366. ^ Willman, Chris (March 18, 2023). "Taylor Swift's 'Eras' Show Is a Three-Hour, 44-Song Epic That Leaves 'Em Wanting More: Concert Review". Variety. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
  367. ^ a b Ordoña, Michael (September 9, 2022). "Taylor Swift wants an Oscar. So she took 'All Too Well' to TIFF". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  368. ^ "Taylor Swift's "Mean" Video Debuts Friday". CMT. May 4, 2011. Archived from the original on June 19, 2019. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
  369. ^ Anitai, Tamar (August 27, 2010). "Video Premiere: Taylor Swift, 'Mine'". MTV News. Archived from the original on April 29, 2019. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
  370. ^ Bonaguro, Alison (May 6, 2011). "OFFSTAGE: Taylor Swift Isn't 'Mean' at All, Director Says". CMT News. Archived from the original on June 19, 2019. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
  371. ^ Tailor, Leena (September 1, 2017). "Exclusive: Taylor Swift's Director Joseph Kahn on How Her Image Invokes a Double Standard: 'She's a Genius'". Entertainment Tonight. Archived from the original on June 19, 2019.
  372. ^ O'Connell, Michael (October 9, 2015). "Taylor Swift and Jimmy Fallon Among Early Emmy Winners". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 19, 2019.
  373. ^ Forbes, Jihan (May 14, 2015). "Peep Taylor Swift's Star-Studded Cast for Her 'Bad Blood' Music Video". The Fashion Spot. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  374. ^ Cohen, Jess (December 31, 2018). "9 Things You Might Have Missed in Taylor Swift's Netflix Concert Film". E! News. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  375. ^ Spanos, Brittany (April 25, 2019). "Watch Taylor Swift, Brendon Urie's Colorful 'ME!' Video". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
    Moore, Sam (August 23, 2019). "Watch Taylor Swift's colorful new video for 'Lover'". NME. Archived from the original on August 27, 2019. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
    Zemler, Emily (June 17, 2019). "Watch Taylor Swift Reunite With Katy Perry in 'You Need to Calm Down' Video". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 17, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  376. ^ Mylrea, Hannah (February 28, 2020). "Every incredible Easter Egg in Taylor Swift's 'The Man' video". NME. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
    Spanos, Brittany; Legaspi, Althea (July 24, 2020). "Taylor Swift Blends Fantastical With Personal in 'Cardigan' Video". Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
    "Justin Bieber & Megan Thee Stallion Lead 2021 MTV VMA Nominations". Billboard. Retrieved August 17, 2021.
  377. ^ Weatherby, Taylor (February 5, 2023). "Taylor Swift Makes GRAMMY History (Again) With Best Music Video Win For "All Too Well: The Short Film"". Grammy Awards. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  378. ^ a b c Lansky, Sam (December 6, 2023). "Taylor Swift Is TIME's 2023 Person of the Year". Time. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  379. ^ "Taylor Swift". The Recording Academy. Archived from the original on August 12, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  380. ^ Friedlander, Whitney (September 10, 2015). "Taylor Swift, Jimmy Fallon Among Juried Emmy Award Winners". Variety. Archived from the original on September 15, 2015. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  381. ^ "Taylor Swift dominates AMAs with 6 wins, extending lead as show's most-decorated artist". KTRK-TV. November 21, 2022. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
  382. ^ Grein, Paul (November 19, 2023). "After the 2023 Billboard Music Awards, Who Is the All-Time Biggest Winner?". Billboard. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  383. ^ See Guinness World Records by Taylor Swift
  384. ^ Grein, Paul (September 12, 2024). "Taylor Swift Ties Beyoncé as All-Time Top VMAs Winner". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 26, 2024. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  385. ^ Lewis, Randy (November 4, 2013). "Taylor Swift to receive rare Pinnacle Award at CMA Awards Nov. 6". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  386. ^ "Taylor Swift Nashville Tickets". Excite. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
  387. ^ Shelburne, Craig (October 18, 2010). "Taylor Swift Named NSAI's Songwriter-Artist of the Year". CMT. Archived from the original on March 14, 2014. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
  388. ^ "Songwriters Hall of Fame". Songwriters Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
  389. ^ "The 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
  390. ^ Polanco, Luis (April 5, 2016). "Taylor Swift to Receive First-Ever Taylor Swift Award From BMI". Billboard. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  391. ^ Jolly, Nathan (November 17, 2019). "Why Taylor Swift is to blame for latest twist in music rights drama". News.com.au. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
  392. ^ "10 Life mantras by Taylor Swift to live by". India Today. December 13, 2016. Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
  393. ^ a b Lipshutz, Jason (December 11, 2019). "Billboard Woman of the Decade Taylor Swift: 'I Do Want My Music to Live On'". Billboard. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
  394. ^ "Taylor Swift to receive BRITs Global Icon award". Official Charts Company. May 9, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  395. ^ a b "Taylor Swift to receive Global Icon Award!". Brit Awards. May 9, 2021. Archived from the original on May 10, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  396. ^ Brandle, Lars (February 21, 2024). "Taylor Swift Crowned IFPI's Global Recording Artist For Record Fourth Time". Billboard. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
  397. ^ Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (April 26, 2024). "Taylor Swift equals Madonna's record of 12 UK No 1 albums". The Guardian. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  398. ^ Fitzgerald, Toni (April 29, 2024). "Taylor Swift Breaks Records With 'The Tortured Poets Department'". Billboard. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  399. ^ Wang, Dennis (April 16, 2021). "Taylor Swift's Fearless hits the right note in China, again". People's Daily. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  400. ^ Brandle, Lars (July 7, 2023). "Taylor Swift Sets Chart Record In Australia With Top-Five Sweep". Billboard. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  401. ^ Brandle, Lars (February 9, 2024). "Ahead of 'The Eras Tour' of Australia, Taylor Swift Sweeps Top 5". Billboard. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  402. ^ "Taylor beats Swift". Australian Recording Industry Association. July 14, 2023. Archived from the original on July 14, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
  403. ^ "Taylor sweeps the record". Australian Recording Industry Association. July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  404. ^ Brandle, Lars (April 26, 2024). "Taylor Swift Creates History on Australia's Charts". Billboard. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  405. ^ Cumulative touring gross:
  406. ^ Voytko-Best, Lisette (October 4, 2024). "The Top-Earning Summer Concert Tours Of 2024". Forbes. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  407. ^ Gensler, Andy (December 8, 2023). "Taylor Swift Sets All-Time Touring Record With $1 Billion Gross". Pollstar. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
  408. ^ Willman, Chris (December 21, 2020). "Taylor Swift's 'Evermore' Sells a Million Worldwide in First Week". Variety. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
  409. ^ Paine, Andre (December 22, 2022). "Taylor Swift Achieves More Than 6 Million Global Units for Midnights and 37 Billion Total Streams in 2022". Music Week. Archived from the original on December 22, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
  410. ^ Pétala, Isabela (February 23, 2024). "Taylor Swift ultrapassa Drake e se torna a cantora mais tocada na história do Spotify" [Taylor Swift surpasses Drake and becomes the most-streamed singer in Spotify's history]. Billboard Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  411. ^ Grein, Paul (November 8, 2023). "Taylor Swift Is Apple Music's 2023 Artist of the Year". Billboard. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  412. ^ Breihan, Tom (April 23, 2024). "Taylor Swift's The Tortured Poets Department Broke Several Streaming Records And Is Already The #1 Album Of The Year". Stereogum. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
  413. ^ Willman, Chris (October 28, 2023). "Taylor Swift Beats Her Own Spotify Record for Most Single-Day Streams for an Artist With '1989 (Taylor's Version)' Release". Variety. Archived from the original on October 29, 2023. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
  414. ^ a b c Trust, Gary (April 29, 2024). "Taylor Swift & Post Malone's 'Fortnight' Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard Global Charts". Billboard. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  415. ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Billboard Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
  416. ^ "Greatest of All Time Artists". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 14, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2019.
  417. ^ a b c d Trust, Gary (April 29, 2024). "Taylor Swift Claims Record Top 14 Spots on Billboard Hot 100, Led by 'Fortnight' With Post Malone". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  418. ^ Zellner, Xander (February 26, 2024). "Taylor Swift Becomes First Act to Spend 100 Weeks at No. 1 on Billboard Artist 100 Chart". Billboard. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  419. ^ "Billboard Artist 100: Week of August 24, 2024". Billboard. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
  420. ^ Caulfield, Keith (February 26, 2024). "Taylor Swift Passes The Beatles for Most Weeks in Billboard 200's Top 10 in Last 60 Years". Billboard. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  421. ^ Caulfield, Keith (April 28, 2024). "Taylor Swift Makes Historic Debut at No. 1 on Billboard 200 With The Tortured Poets Department". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  422. ^ Zellner, Xander (April 29, 2024). "Taylor Swift Charts 32 Songs on Hot 100, Including Every Track From 'The Tortured Poets Department'". Billboard. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  423. ^ Trust, Gary (January 22, 2024). "Ariana Grande's 'Yes, And?' Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
  424. ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Top Country Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
  425. ^ Trust, Gary (March 8, 2024). "Taylor Swift Scores Her 13th No. 1 on Pop Airplay Chart With 'Is It Over Now?'". Billboard. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  426. ^ Caulfield, Keith (December 3, 2023). "Taylor Swift Makes History With Five of the Top 10 Albums on the Billboard 200". Billboard. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  427. ^ Caulfield, Keith (July 17, 2023). "Taylor Swift Has 11 Albums on the Billboard 200 Chart for the First Time". Billboard. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
  428. ^ McIntyre, Hugh (January 22, 2024). "Taylor Swift Made Billboard History–Now Only She Can Match Her Own Feat". Forbes. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
  429. ^ Caulfield, Keith (December 29, 2023). "Taylor Swift Has the Top Four on the Album Sales Chart for the First Time". Billboard. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  430. ^ Caulfield, Keith (January 3, 2024). "Taylor Swift Has 7 of the Top 10 on Billboard's Album Sales Chart". Billboard. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
  431. ^ "RIAA – Top Artists (Digital Singles)". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
  432. ^ Ahlgrim, Callie (July 12, 2023). "There are 116 songs in history that have been certified diamond — here they all are". Insider Inc. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
  433. ^ Caulfield, Keith (October 30, 2022). "Taylor Swift's Midnights Blasts in at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Chart With Biggest Week for an Album in 7 Years". Billboard. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
  434. ^ Nicks, Stevie (April 29, 2010). "The 2010 Time 100: Taylor Swift". Time. Archived from the original on November 29, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2012.
    Vena, Jocelyn (April 16, 2015). "Taylor Swift, Kanye West, Kim Kardashian Make Time's 100 Most Influential People List". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 25, 2016. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
    Jensen, Erin (April 17, 2019). "Dwayne Johnson, Taylor Swift, Gayle King, more cover Time's 100 most influential people issue". USA Today. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  435. ^ Dockterman, Eliana (December 6, 2017). "'I Was Angry.' Taylor Swift on What Powered Her Sexual Assault Testimony". Time. Archived from the original on December 6, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  436. ^ Shah, Simmone (December 6, 2023). "Taylor Swift Makes History as Person of the Year". Time. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  437. ^ "Taylor Swift". Forbes. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  438. ^ "30 Under 30 2017: All-Star Alumni". Forbes. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  439. ^ "#8 Taylor Swift". Forbes. Archived from the original on July 28, 2015. Retrieved July 27, 2015.
  440. ^ "Forbes Unveils Its 20th Annual Ranking Of The World's Most Powerful Women". Forbes. December 5, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  441. ^ Schneider, Marc (July 24, 2023). "8 Ways Taylor Swift Has Changed the Music Business". Billboard. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  442. ^ a b Khan, Fawzia (June 18, 2021). "The Might Of Taylor Swift". Elle. Archived from the original on June 28, 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
  443. ^ Pattison, Kate (September 19, 2023). "How did Taylor Swift get so popular? She never goes out of style". The Conversation. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  444. ^ Grady, Constance (October 12, 2023). "The Eras concert movie is Taylor Swift leveling up". Vox. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  445. ^ Jericho, Greg (October 28, 2022). "Taylor Swift's incredible success in graphs – who can blame me for being a Swiftie as a 50-year-old man?". The Guardian. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
  446. ^ Weatherhead, Shaina (April 20, 2023). "Taylor Swift's 'Miss Americana' Is Required Viewing Right Now". Collider. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  447. ^ Bartsch, Kayla (September 24, 2023). "Taylor Swift: Empress of the Zeitgeist". National Review. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  448. ^ "Taylor Swift: 'My Confidence Is Easy To Shake'". NPR. November 2, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
    Thanki, Juli (September 24, 2015). "Taylor Swift: Teen idol to 'biggest pop artist in the world'". The Tennessean. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
    Yahr, Emily (June 16, 2016). "Taylor Swift's first song came out 10 years ago. Here's what she was like as a teen songwriter". Arts and Entertainment. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  449. ^ El Mosselli, Sabrina (December 24, 2022). "How Taylor Swift rose from 'Miss Americana' to global megastar". Le Monde. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  450. ^ Cragg, Michael. "Is Taylor Swift our last remaining real popstar?". i-D. Archived from the original on May 6, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
  451. ^ Seisdedos, Iker (December 27, 2022). "Pop music in the era of Taylor Swift: Behind the success of today's biggest star". El País. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  452. ^ Sanders, Sam (October 20, 2022). "Taylor Swift Is the Greatest Self-Portraitist of Our Time". Vulture. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
  453. ^ "Taylor Swift's 40 Biggest Hot 100 Hits". Billboard. March 23, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  454. ^ Leonard, Devin (November 12, 2014). "Taylor Swift Is the Music Industry". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
  455. ^ Zoladz, Lindsay (December 30, 2019). "What Were the 2010s?". New York. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
  456. ^ Savaira, Augusta (November 23, 2022). "Welcome to 'Swiftonomics': What Taylor Swift reveals about the U.S. economy". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  457. ^ Vincent, Alice (November 3, 2017). "Taylor Swift: the rise, fall and re-invention of America's sweetheart". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  458. ^ Fischer & Seidman 2016, p. 529.
  459. ^ Grady, Constance (August 26, 2019). "How the Taylor Swift-Kanye West VMAs scandal became a perfect American morality tale". Vox. Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
  460. ^ Grady, Constance (March 21, 2020). "Newly Leaked Footage Shows Taylor Swift and Kanye West Talking 'Famous'". Vox. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
  461. ^ Wahi, Sukriti (March 3, 2021). "Every Time Taylor Swift Perfectly Shut Down A Sexist Interview Question". Elle. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  462. ^ Davis, Allison P. (June 28, 2018). "The Taylor Swift Slut-Shaming Continues". The Cut. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  463. ^ Meddings, Jacqui (October 31, 2014). "Taylor Swift is our new cover goddess". Cosmopolitan. Archived from the original on July 14, 2016. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
  464. ^ Benitez-Eves, Tina (July 2, 2022). "Man Arrested for Harassing Taylor Swift, Attempting to Break Into Her New York City Apartment". American Songwriter. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
  465. ^ Kreps, Daniel (July 2, 2022). "Brooklyn Man Arrested on Charges of Stalking Taylor Swift". Rolling Stone. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
  466. ^ Chiu, Allyson (August 3, 2022). "Celebrities use private jets excessively. It's a climate nightmare". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
  467. ^ Mendez, Lola (February 14, 2024). "Taylor Swift claims she offsets her travel carbon footprint – how does that work?". BBC. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
  468. ^ O'Malley, Isabella (February 2, 2024). "Why Taylor Swift's globe-trotting in private jets is getting scrutinized". Associated Press. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
  469. ^ "Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce romance is bad for the planet. Couple burns a whopping $70,779 jet fuel in the last three months". The Economic Times. December 21, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
  470. ^ Blistein, Jon (February 6, 2024). "Taylor Swift's Lawyers Threaten Private Jet Flight Tracker Over 'Stalking and Harassing Behavior'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
  471. ^ Matza, Max (February 7, 2024). "Taylor Swift threatens to sue student who tracks her private jet". BBC News. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  472. ^ Kay, Grace; Rains, Taylor (February 7, 2024). "Taylor Swift quietly downsizes to one private jet". Business Insider. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  473. ^ Della Cava, Marco; Ryan, Patrick (August 31, 2023). "Taylor Swift is 'in a class of her own right now,' as Eras tour gives way to Eras movie". USA Today. Archived from the original on September 1, 2023. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
  474. ^ a b Crummy, Colin (March 13, 2014). "Detwanging country music: how Nashville took the UK". The Guardian. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
  475. ^ a b Roland, Tom (July 7, 2016). "Love Story: The Impact of Taylor Swift's First Decade in Music". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 14, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
  476. ^ Tannembaum, Rob (September 12, 2014). "4 Ways Billboard Woman of the Year Taylor Swift Changed Country Music". Billboard. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  477. ^ O'Connor, Roisin (October 18, 2018). "Half of all new guitar players are women, finds study". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  478. ^ Wang, Amy X. (May 22, 2018). "Guitars Are Getting More Popular. So Why Do We Think They're Dying?". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  479. ^ "The 200 Most Important Artists of Pitchfork's First 25 Years". Pitchfork. October 4, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  480. ^ Lipshutz, Jason (December 16, 2021). "Billboard's Greatest Pop Stars of 2021: No. 1 — Taylor Swift". Billboard. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
  481. ^ Catucci, Nick (August 23, 2019). "Taylor Swift Reaches For New Heights of Personal and Musical Liberation on 'Lover'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
  482. ^ Bate, Jonathan (April 10, 2023). "Why Taylor Swift is a literary giant — by a Shakespeare professor". The Times. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
  483. ^ Gormely, Ian (December 3, 2014). "Taylor Swift leads poptimism's rebirth". The Guardian. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
  484. ^ Gambles, Sarah (July 23, 2023). "The ubiquitous power of Taylor Swift". Deseret News. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
  485. ^ Friedman, Vanessa (April 24, 2023). "Taylor Swift and the Sparkling Trap of Constant Reinvention". The New York Times. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
  486. ^ Rowley, Glenn (March 9, 2023). "Taylor Swift's 'All Too Well (10 Minute Version)' Is Now a Class at Stanford University". Billboard. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  487. ^ Ahlgrim, Callie (March 18, 2022). "How Taylor Swift inspired a new generation of singer-songwriters, in their own words". Business Insider. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
  488. ^ Sutherland, Mark (December 13, 2019). "'I come with opinions about how we can better our industry': Taylor Swift". Music Week. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
    Sisario, Ben (November 6, 2014). "Sales of Taylor Swift's '1989' Intensify Streaming Debate". The New York Times. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
    Rosseinsky, Katie (October 29, 2021). "How Taylor Swift is changing the music industry a re-record at a time". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on April 9, 2021. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
  489. ^ Smith, Neil (June 22, 2015). "Five ways Taylor Swift is changing the world". BBC News. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  490. ^ Brooks, Dave (November 3, 2022). "How Taylor Swift Changed the Course of the Concert Ticketing Businesses". Billboard. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
  491. ^ Sources on Swift and millennial era
     • McDuling, John (November 3, 2014). "Why Taylor Swift is the most important artist of the millennial era". Quartz. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
     • "What Taylor Swift tells us about millennials". National Post. October 6, 2015. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
     • Kidd, Joel (March 2, 2020). "Taylor Swift Is the Surprising Face of Millennial Anxiety". The Walrus. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
     • Winograd, Morley; D. Hais, Michael (January 29, 2010). "Move over Kanye West, Taylor Swift and the Millennial generation are taking over music". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
     • "The 17 Musicians Gen Z & Millennials Say Represent Their Generations". YPulse. October 8, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
     • Nicolau, Elena (November 29, 2022). "How Taylor Swift is transforming millennial weddings". Today. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
     • "Taylor Swift is peak millennial vibes". NPR. October 21, 2022. Retrieved December 19, 2022.
  492. ^ VanDerWerff, Emily (July 31, 2020). "Taylor Swift is the millennial Bruce Springsteen". Vox. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
  493. ^ Ditum, Sarah (October 8, 2022). "Taylor Swift: the Bob Dylan of our age". The Times. Archived from the original on December 24, 2022. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
  494. ^ "Taylor Swift Will Receive First-Ever Woman of the Decade Honor at Billboard's Women in Music". Billboard. November 18, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  495. ^ Elizabeth, De (November 24, 2019). "Taylor Swift Is Named Artist of the Decade at AMAs 2019". Teen Vogue. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  496. ^ Brandle, Lars (January 28, 2015). "Taylor Swift on Madonna Praise: 'Now I'm Dead'". Billboard. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  497. ^ Spanos, Brittany (May 23, 2023). "Stevie Nicks Thanks Taylor Swift for Writing 'You're on Your Own, Kid'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  498. ^ Malkin, Marc (June 11, 2024). "Jon Bon Jovi on Possibly Never Touring Again, Taylor Swift Creating Her Own 'Industry' and Coming Close to Landing Val Kilmer's Role in 'Heat'". Variety. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  499. ^ Aniftos, Rania (January 27, 2021). "Dolly Parton Says Taylor Swift Is 'Magnificent' Following Damon Albarn Feud: 'She Knows Who She Is'". Billboard. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  500. ^ Cote, Jacqueline Burt (September 9, 2024). "Elton John Makes a Bold Comparison Between Taylor Swift and the Beatles". Parade. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
  501. ^ Graff, Gary (October 31, 2021). "Taylor Swift Helps Induct Carole King, Sings "Will You Love Me Tomorrow" at Rock Hall Ceremony". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  502. ^ Skinner, Tom (November 2, 2022). "Bruce Springsteen praises Taylor Swift's new album 'Midnights': "She's a tremendous writer"". NME. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  503. ^ Ruggieri, Melissa (November 3, 2021). "Billy Joel says Taylor Swift is like the Beatles of her generation: 'She knows music'". USA Today. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  504. ^ Iasimone, Ashley (November 12, 2023). "Britney Spears Shares Throwback Photo With Taylor Swift From 20 Years Ago: 'Most Iconic Pop Woman of Our Generation'". Billboard. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  505. ^ Lutz, Ashley (October 8, 2022). "Taylor Swift's new album proves she is a business genius". Fortune. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
  506. ^ Steele, Anne (July 1, 2023). "How to Succeed in Business Like Taylor Swift". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
  507. ^ Lynch, Joe (January 31, 2024). "Taylor Swift Tops Billboard's Annual Power 100 List for the First Time". Billboard. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  508. ^ Curto, Justin (December 22, 2020). "Did 2020 Kill the Long, Fancy Pop-Album Rollout for Good?". Vulture. Archived from the original on December 23, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
  509. ^ Leight, Elias (July 23, 2020). "Taylor Swift Finally Abandoned the Traditional Album Rollout". Rolling Stone. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  510. ^ Kheraj, Alim (November 9, 2022). "The curate's Easter egg: how Taylor Swift turned pop into a multiplayer puzzle". The Guardian. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  511. ^ Tannenbaum, Emily. "Taylor Swift Hid a Bunch of Easter Eggs in the All Too Well Short Film". Glamour. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
  512. ^ Suskind, Alex (May 9, 2019). "New Reputation: Taylor Swift shares intel on TS7, fan theories, and her next era". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 12, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
  513. ^ Yahr, Emily (December 26, 2022). "2022: The year in review (Taylor's version)". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
  514. ^ Stein, Jeannine (November 18, 2011). "Taylor Swift weighs in on being a role model". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2012.
  515. ^ Collins, Katie (June 8, 2018). "How Taylor Swift flipped online fandom on its head for the better". CNET. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
  516. ^ King, Ashley (July 21, 2023). "Taylor Swift's 13 Management is Rarely Discussed, Changes Abound". Digital Music News. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  517. ^ Yotka, Steff (August 20, 2019). "Taylor Swift and Stella McCartney Reveal Their Lover Fashion Collaboration". Vogue. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  518. ^ Kaplan, Julee (January 29, 2009). "Taylor Swift Launches Sundress Line – Ready-to-Wear and Sportswear – Media". Women's Wear Daily. Archived from the original on July 29, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
  519. ^ "Taylor Swift to have greeting card line". USA Today. November 18, 2009. Archived from the original on December 14, 2009. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
  520. ^ Serpe, Gina (October 29, 2008). "Taylor Swift Gets All Dolled Up". E! News (Blog). Archived from the original on March 5, 2011. Retrieved September 20, 2010.
  521. ^ Mychaskiw, Marianne (October 1, 2014). "Taylor Swift Is Launching Her Fourth Fragrance!". InStyle. Archived from the original on January 7, 2015. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  522. ^ McIntyre, Hugh. "Taylor Swift Has Signed A Multi-Year Deal With AT&T". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 11, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
  523. ^ Chiu, Melody (July 26, 2019). "Watch Taylor Swift Hilariously Moonlight — and Fail — as a Bartender and Server in New Commercial". People. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  524. ^ "Taylor Swift: NHL's New Spokesperson". AOL. February 3, 2009. Archived from the original on February 7, 2009. Retrieved September 20, 2010.
  525. ^ "Sony Electronics News and Information". Sony. April 26, 2010. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
  526. ^ Lee, Ashley (October 27, 2014). "Taylor Swift Named New York City Welcome Ambassador". Billboard. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
  527. ^ Kaufman, Gil (January 20, 2022). "Taylor Swift Tapped as First Record Store Day Global Ambassador". Billboard. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  528. ^ a b Snapes, Laura (August 24, 2019). "Taylor Swift: 'Pop music can feel like it's The Hunger Games, and like we're gladiators'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
  529. ^ "The Original 300+ Time's Up Signatories". Time's Up. October 21, 2019. Archived from the original on May 3, 2020. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  530. ^ Mier, Tomás (June 24, 2022). "Taylor Swift Says She's 'Absolutely Terrified' After Roe v. Wade Decision". Rolling Stone. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
  531. ^ "Taylor Swift sends 'love' and 'respect' to LGBT fans". BBC News. June 4, 2018. Archived from the original on November 14, 2018. Retrieved December 15, 2018.
  532. ^ Kreps, Daniel (June 1, 2019). "Taylor Swift Urges Senate to Pass Equality Act in Letter to Tennessee Senator". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
  533. ^ Lynch, Joe (June 26, 2020). "Taylor Swift Calls Out U.S. Census for Transgender Erasure". Billboard. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
  534. ^ Lynch, Joe (June 14, 2019). "Taylor Swift Wishes NYC's Stonewall Inn 'Happy Pride' at Surprise Set". Billboard. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
  535. ^ Aniftos, Rania (April 8, 2019). "Taylor Swift Donates $113,000 to Tennessee Equality Project to Fight Anti-LGBTQ Bills". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 9, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
  536. ^ "Taylor Swift Makes a Generous Donation to GLAAD in Support of the LGBTQ Community" (Press release). GLAAD. June 1, 2019. Archived from the original on June 1, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
  537. ^ Lynch, John (March 23, 2018). "Taylor Swift Shares Support For Gun a Control Reform In Instagram Post". Business Insider. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  538. ^ Hiatt, Brian (September 18, 2019). "The Rolling Stone Interview Taylor Swift". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 18, 2019. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
  539. ^ Bailey, Alyssa (June 9, 2020). "Taylor Swift Tweeted About the Black Lives Matter Movement and Urged People to Vote". Elle. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
  540. ^ Kreps, Daniel (June 12, 2020). "Taylor Swift Calls for Removal of Monuments That 'Celebrate Racist Historical Figures'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
  541. ^ France, Lisa Respers (June 19, 2020). "Taylor Swift got educated on Juneteenth and wants you to be, too". CNN. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
  542. ^ Schuster, Steve (May 19, 2023). "Taylor Swift comes out against Trump, again". Wisconsin Law Journal. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
  543. ^ Haag, Matthew (October 9, 2018). "Voter Registrations Spike as Deadlines Loom. Taylor Swift Had Something to Do With It". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 9, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  544. ^ Stevens, Matt (October 7, 2020). "Taylor Swift, leaning further into politics, endorses Joe Biden and Kamala Harris". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 7, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  545. ^ "Taylor Swift endorses Kamala Harris". NBC News. September 10, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  546. ^ "«ODIO TAYLOR SWIFT»: Trump è molto arrabbiato perché la cantautrice sostiene Kamala Harris" (in Italian). September 16, 2024.
  547. ^ Dellatto, Marisa (October 27, 2023). "Taylor Swift's New Era: The Pop Star Becomes a Billionaire". Forbes. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
  548. ^ Pendleton, Devon; Ballentine, Claire; Patino, Marie; Whiteaker, Chloe; Li, Diana (October 26, 2023). "Taylor Swift Vaults Into Billionaire Ranks With Blockbuster Eras Tour". Bloomberg News. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
  549. ^ "Taylor Swift Forbes Profile". Forbes. May 29, 2024. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
  550. ^ Kaufman, Gil (October 7, 2024). "Taylor Swift Passes Rihanna to Claim World's Richest Female Musician Crown With Est. $1.6B Net Worth". Billboard. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
  551. ^ Greenburg, Zack O'Malley (November 2, 2016). "The World's Highest-Paid Women in Music 2016". Forbes. Archived from the original on May 25, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
    Greenburg, Zack O'Malley (December 6, 2019). "The World's Top-Earning Musicians Of 2019". Forbes. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
    Voytko, Lisette (February 9, 2022). "The Highest-Paid Entertainers 2022". Forbes. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
    Voytko, Lisette (February 13, 2023). "The World's 10 Highest-Paid Entertainers". Forbes. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  552. ^ "Highest annual earnings ever for a female pop star". Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on November 12, 2017. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
  553. ^ Mercuri, Monica (July 10, 2019). "Taylor Swift Is The World's Highest-Paid Celebrity With $185 Million in 2019". Forbes. Archived from the original on July 12, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
    Greenburg, Zack O'Malley (July 11, 2016). "Taylor Swift Is the World's Top-Earning Celebrity with $170 Million in 2016". Forbes. Archived from the original on August 3, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  554. ^ Greenburg, Zack O'Malley (December 23, 2019). "From Taylor Swift to Dr. Dre: The 10 Top-Earning Musicians of the Decade". Forbes. Archived from the original on December 30, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  555. ^ Silva, Rachel; Tonelli, Lucia (October 3, 2023). "Inside Taylor Swift's 8 Incredible Homes". Elle Decoration. Retrieved October 12, 2023.
  556. ^ Couch, Robbie (March 2, 2015). "Taylor Swift Named Most Charitable Celeb For Supporting Feminist Causes, Education, More". HuffPost. Archived from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
  557. ^ Pacella, Megan (June 13, 2012). "Taylor Swift Receives Star of Compassion Award". Taste of Country. Archived from the original on July 13, 2015. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  558. ^ Cooper, Brittany Joy (March 27, 2012). "Taylor Swift to Receive 'Big' Honor From Michelle Obama at Kids' Choice Awards". Taste of Country. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved August 30, 2012.
  559. ^ Lee, Ken (August 9, 2009). "Taylor Swift donates $100,000 to victims of Iowa Flood". People. Archived from the original on June 7, 2009. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
  560. ^ Moran, Jonathon (March 8, 2009). "Kylie to play at Sound Relief with Coldplay, Midnight Oil". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on October 10, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2009.
  561. ^ Lewis, Randy (May 23, 2011). "Taylor Swift benefit concert raises more than $750,000 for tornado victims". Los Angeles Times (Blog). Archived from the original on April 6, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2012.
  562. ^ "Taylor Swift donates $500,000 after Nashville floods". BBC News. May 7, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2022.
  563. ^ "How Taylor Swift helps people worldwide". Borgen. February 2, 2023. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  564. ^ "Taylor Swift gives $1m to help Louisiana flood relief efforts". The Guardian. August 17, 2016. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved August 17, 2016.
  565. ^ Muhammad, Latifah (December 9, 2016). "Taylor Swift Donates $100,000 to Dolly Parton Fire Fund". Entertainment Tonight. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
  566. ^ Blair, Olivia (September 4, 2019). "Taylor Swift Makes 'Very Sizeable Donation' To A Food Bank in Houston After Hurricane Harvey". Elle. Archived from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
  567. ^ Paulson, Dave (March 5, 2020). "Taylor Swift donates $1 million for Tennessee tornado relief". The Tennessean. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
  568. ^ Ruggieri, Melissa. "Taylor Swift donates $1 million to help communities ravaged by Tennessee tornadoes". The Tennessean. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
  569. ^ Rosenbloom, Alli (October 9, 2024). "Taylor Swift donates $5 million toward relief efforts in wake of Hurricanes Milton and Helene". CNN. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  570. ^ "Taylor Swift and ACM Lifting Lives present $50,000 donation to St. Jude". The Tennessean. June 13, 2011. Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved May 29, 2012.
  571. ^ "New and Hot Video: Taylor Swift Debuts 'Ronan' at Stand Up To Cancer Benefit". Rolling Stone. September 8, 2012. Archived from the original on September 13, 2012. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
  572. ^ Knight, Joey (May 17, 2014). "Dick Vitale holds annual fundraiser for pediatric cancer". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  573. ^ George, John. "Taylor Swift donates $50K to CHOP to help teens with cancer". The Business Journals (Blog). Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 5, 2014.
  574. ^ "Taylor Swift's cash gift helps student take up degree". BBC News. August 20, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  575. ^ Peppin, Hayley (March 24, 2020). "Taylor Swift responded to the leaked 'Famous' phone call with Kanye West by urging fans to instead focus on coronavirus aid". Insider Inc. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  576. ^ Grow, Kory (April 1, 2020). "How Taylor Swift Is Helping a Small Nashville Record Store Survive". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  577. ^ Hissong, Samantha (August 20, 2020). "Taylor Swift Starts Frenzy at Indie Record Stores With Surprise Signed 'Folklore' CDs". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  578. ^ Havens, Lyndsey (April 18, 2020). "Taylor Swift Sings Heart-Rending 'Soon You'll Get Better' During 'One World' Concert". Billboard. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  579. ^ "Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame". Nashville Songwriters Foundation. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  580. ^ "Taylor Swift becomes namesake of Hendersonville High School auditorium". The Tennessean. September 23, 2010. Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved May 29, 2011.
  581. ^ McKinley, James C. (May 17, 2012). "Taylor Swift to Donate $4 Million to the Country Hall of Fame". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 5, 2012. Retrieved July 1, 2012.
  582. ^ Golden, Zara (October 1, 2012). "And The Taylor Swift VH1 Storytellers Contest Winner Is ... Harvey Mudd College!". VH1. Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
  583. ^ "$100,000 Gift from Taylor Swift Provides Vital Support to Nashville Symphony". Nashville Symphony. December 16, 2013. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
  584. ^ "Taylor Swift Helps With 'Delete Online Predators' Campaign". Country Weekly. September 18, 2007. Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
  585. ^ "Taylor Swift Teams Up With UNICEF Tap Project Initiative". Taste of Country. March 17, 2011. Archived from the original on May 1, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
    "Taylor Swift Among Participants in MusiCares Back To School Charity Auction". RTTNews. July 28, 2011. Archived from the original on May 17, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
  586. ^ Hardiman, Tim (April 20, 2007). "Taylor Swift Encourages Teen Volunteers". CMT. Archived from the original on November 13, 2012. Retrieved July 1, 2012.
  587. ^ Sanz, Cynthia (December 14, 2009). "Taylor Swift Gives Big as She Turns 20 – Good Deeds, Taylor Swift". People. Archived from the original on June 17, 2012. Retrieved May 29, 2012.
    Urban, Mike (October 14, 2011). "Taylor Swift donates 6,000 books to Reading Library". Reading Eagle. Archived from the original on May 12, 2012. Retrieved May 29, 2012.
    Zhu, Danielle (November 17, 2015). "Taylor Swift partners with Scholastic to donate 25,000 books". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 14, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
  588. ^ Cooper, Brittany Joy (February 2, 2012). "Taylor Swift Donates 14,000 Books to Nashville Public Library". Taste of Country. Archived from the original on June 17, 2012. Retrieved May 29, 2012.
  589. ^ a b Dailey, Hannah; Aniftos, Rania (December 21, 2023). "A Timeline of Taylor Swift's Generosity". Billboard. Retrieved December 24, 2023.
  590. ^ Vagianos, Alanna (August 17, 2017). "This Is How Taylor Swift's Donations Will Impact Sexual Assault Survivors". HuffPost. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
  591. ^ Rowley, Glenn (April 13, 2023). "Taylor Swift Donated Enough to Feed 'Over 125,000' at Tampa Food Bank Ahead of The Eras Tour Stop". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
  592. ^ Dementri, Nikki (May 16, 2023). "'It's a blessing': South Philly pizza, cheesesteak shop thankful for T. Swift's business". CBS News. Archived from the original on May 17, 2023. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
  593. ^ Grow, Kory (August 3, 2023). "Taylor Swift Is Helping Truck Drivers Buy First Homes With $100,000 Bonuses". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  594. ^ "Taylor Swift gives $100K to family of woman killed at Chiefs' parade". ESPN. February 16, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
  595. ^ Willman, Chris (February 16, 2024). "Taylor Swift Donates $100K to GoFundMe for Family of Woman Killed at Chiefs Victory Parade". Variety. Retrieved February 16, 2024.

Cited literature

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taylor_Swift&oldid=1258951490"