Talk:Zen/Archive 9
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Practice comes first
Practice comes first... Just wondering tonight, before I fell asleep: how do you explain/define/coney what Zen is? Obviously, one can tell stories about crazy monks and beating masters; or stories about emptiness and the interconnectedness of ... etc. But basically, it's a matter of "shut up and sit down!" (Brad Warner), or realizing "Hey, this 'works'!" (Tillman Vetter, paraphrased by me). Or the classic "Go wash your bowl." So, basically, no definition, but try it yourself.
So, I've moved the practical aspects upwards. Maybe just one or two quotes to be added at the start, to convey this point. Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 08:25, 8 February 2015 (UTC)
Reverts 15 june 2015
Hi White whirlwind. Regarding this revert, I had three objections; one was mistaken. I'll explain:
- I don't know if it's necessary to add the Chinese character and pronounciation to the lead; there's also an infobox on this;
- removal of " as Chán" - it's not obvious for many readers that "Zen" is japanese, while/but originated in China as "Chán";
- I thought you had removed the link to Japanese Zen, but I had misread your edit. But if there is a link to Japanese Zen, there also should be a link to Chinese Chan.
Best regards, Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 09:51, 15 June 2015 (UTC)
NPOV, Taoism in the led
To have consistency with section 'Origins and Taoist influences' & The Tao of Zen, Taoism should be added to the led. Zen is a combination of Taoism and Buddhism.
Quote of The Tao of Zen:' Zen Buddhism is in fact almost entirely grounded in Chinese Taoist philosophy, though this fact is well shrouded by the persistence of Mahayana Buddhist institutional trappings.' — Preceding unsigned comment added by 120.22.62.98 (talk) 21:44, 29 July 2015 (UTC)
- "Zen (Chinese: 禪; pinyin: Chán, Middle Chinese: dʑjen) is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that developed in China during the Tang dynasty as Chán."
- into
- "Zen (Chinese: 禪; pinyin: Chán, Middle Chinese: dʑjen) is a combination of Taoism and Mahayana Buddhism[note 1] that developed in China during the Tang dynasty as Chán."
- The second insertion gave the following edit-summary: "consistency with section 'Origins and Taoist influences' & The Tao of Zen"
- This change is WP:UNDUE: it places too much emphasis on Taoism as a defining element of Zen, suggesting it is still an element of Zen. At best the lead could say that Taoism was influential in the development of Zen. Given the scope of the article, and the need to be comprehensive, this is WP:UNDUE info for the lead. The Tao of Zen isn't even being mentioned in the Zen-article, and definitely not enough reason to change the lead in this way. Best regards, Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 04:14, 30 July 2015 (UTC)
- Joshua appears to WP:OWN the article. He revert my edit twice (here&here) and was the only name before me on the talk page. He started his wikipedia editing from Buddhist article . He is also active on other Buddhist articles. Buddhist propaganda? See WP:NPOV and WP:COI.
- Omission of The Tao of Zen in the article and omission of Taoism from the led are WP:UNDUE.120.22.116.46 (talk) 06:47, 30 July 2015 (UTC)
- Joshua appears to WP:OWN the article. He revert my edit twice (here&here) and was the only name before me on the talk page. He started his wikipedia editing from Buddhist article . He is also active on other Buddhist articles. Buddhist propaganda? See WP:NPOV and WP:COI.
- Read WP:GOODFAITH, and try to find arguments, instead of the above insinuations. By the way, for a nwebie you know a lot of WP guidelines and how to find edit-histories... Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 06:53, 30 July 2015 (UTC)
- Solid augments were already presented in above sections. Only a religious propagandist would refuse to see.120.22.116.46 (talk) 07:04, 30 July 2015 (UTC)
- Well, your latest addition is already better. Despite your agressive tone you seem to be able to learn. I've rephrased it somewhat, though.
- Regarding The Tao of Zen, it's not a great source, as far as I remember. there are better sources, which have been used in the "Origins and Taoist influences (c. 200-500)" section. An important point may be that the Two truths doctrine was misinterpreted as an ontological doctrine, instead of an epistemological doctrine. Best regards, Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 08:09, 30 July 2015 (UTC)
Ambiguity of Zen vs Zen schools, confusing wording
This article defines the term "Zen" as "a school of Mahayana Buddhism", going as far as to mention the Chinese word 禪, when in fact, this is incorrect; the Zen school itself would be "Zen School" (禪宗) in Chinese, as Zen means Dhyana (禪那 is the chinese transliteration of dhyana and 禪 is an abbreviation). The Chinese page linked to this article rightly confirms this, should anyone doubt it - it links to 禪宗, not 禪.
We also see similarly confusing statements in the article such as "Central to Zen is the practice of dhyana or meditation.".
If we translate this to Chinese/Japanese and back to English, and choose the Japanese pronunciation, we could get: "Central to Zen is the practice of Zen or Zen".
I realize that these terms have their own connotations and history in English, and I'm not suggesting we do anything as dramatic as rename the article (though I think that would be the most appropriate thing to reduce any confusion or ambiguity), but we could at least clean some of these up. I'd rather gauge the feeling of the community before going in and hacking up the article myself. 70.189.73.189 (talk) 19:33, 28 December 2015 (UTC)
- You are correct and I edited the sentence you quoted. Dharmalion76 (talk) 22:13, 28 December 2015 (UTC)
- You're right that "Zen" means "dhyana," yet in the west the term "Zen" refers to "Zen school," and it makes sense to explain that "dhyana" is central to (the) Zen (school). Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 05:43, 29 December 2015 (UTC)
- A potential problem with this approach is that "dhyana", which, as an Indian term, is used mostly in discussing historical Buddhism. It therefore tends to denote "mediation as practiced in the early Indian tradition", which is different from zazen. For example, the Buddhist scholar Paul Griffiths says of "dhyana":
- "It refers in its more technical usage to a precise set of altered states of consciousness. Samādhi is practice and dhyāna is the altered state of consciousness. At this point, it must suffice to say that they are enstatic, aimed initially at withdrawing the practitioners senses and thoughts from interaction with the external world, and finally, at bringing all mental activity to a halt."
- Your assertion that buddhist zen is different from zen zen is a common misconception IMO. Do you know what the Zen school (and any other Chinese school of buddhism) calls Gotama Buddha's meditation under the tree? Yes, the same word as the zen school, "za zen". Since they explicitly use the same word and concept to link their tradition to the indians', I am not sure that making a distinction between the two is anything but artificial. 70.189.73.189 (talk) 23:43, 31 December 2015 (UTC)
- Shikantaza, at least, certainly has no such goal of "bringing all mental activity to a halt", nor does Koan introspection, as far as I can tell. It would be more accurate to say "Central to Zen is the practice of zazen". "Mediation" is too vague, and I think "dhyana" is potentially misleading. Zazen is something unto itself, and that's really what we're talking about.
- Dogen also specifically rejects "dhyana" as a label for zazen in Fukanzazengi: "The zazen I speak of is not meditation [he uses the character for dhyana here] practice. It is simply the dharma gate of joyful ease, the practice-realization of totally culminated enlightenment."
- I would also add that the "Observing the mind" subsection is a bit misleading as well. Dogen would certainly never describe shikantaza as the observation of anything. It's just sitting, as above. DJLayton4 (talk) 08:20, 29 December 2015 (UTC)
- A potential problem with this approach is that "dhyana", which, as an Indian term, is used mostly in discussing historical Buddhism. It therefore tends to denote "mediation as practiced in the early Indian tradition", which is different from zazen. For example, the Buddhist scholar Paul Griffiths says of "dhyana":
- That is not what the text says, in my reading. The original is 所謂坐禪非習禪也. This means, "What we refer to as "sitting Zen" (zazen) is not the practice of Zen." 70.189.73.189 (talk) 23:47, 31 December 2015 (UTC)
- Good points, you're right, I guess (though I'd reverse Griffiths qualificatiobsm but that's my personal opinion). Maybe this addition, from Dhyāna in Buddhism, would be helpfull:
- Dhyāna is a central aspect of Buddhist practice in Chan. Nan Huai-Chin:
- "Intellectual reasoning is just another spinning of the sixth consciousness, whereas the practice of meditation is the true entry into the Dharma." (Nan, Huai-Chin. To Realize Enlightenment: Practice of the Cultivation Path. 1994. p. 1)
- Dhyāna is a central aspect of Buddhist practice in Chan. Nan Huai-Chin:
- The point is not so much the exact meaning of dhyana/meditation, but the emphasis on practice and insight, in contras to intellectual knowledge and understanding. And of course, dhyana took on various guises in the various Buddhist schools. Though, now that we are reflecting on it: the third and fourth jhana include a clear and vivid consciousness/awareness, not a mere limiting of consciousness by practicing concentration of the mind and withdrawing attention from the senses. Which seems to be close to shikantaza etc. Best regards, Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 09:03, 29 December 2015 (UTC)
- Shikantaza, as I understand it, does not involve a "clear and vivid consciousness". It involves just sitting. For example, Kosho Uchiyama wrote, "Dôgen Zenji’s practice of shikantaza is exactly what my late teacher Sawaki Kôdô Rôshi called the zazen of just sitting. So for me too, true zazen naturally means shikantaza – just sitting. That is to say that we do not practice zazen to have satori experiences, to solve a lot of koans or receive a transmission certificate. Zazen just means to sit." In Soto Zen, enlightenment and delusion are one, so zazen doesn't require any special experience or state of consciousness. I think contemporary Chinese Chan is very different from Japanese Soto Zen especially in this regard. I also think the word choice is important in this case, and that's what this discussion is about, as I think most can agree that the dhyana school likes dhyana. But while on that topic, Dogen wrote, "Arousing the aspiration for enlightenment depends on sutras and teachers. Practice depends on sutras and teachers. The fruit of enlightenment is one and intimate with sutras and teachers." Yongming Yanshou also argued that intellectual knowledge and understanding were highly important. While several important foundational teachers wrote about how they hated scripture, particularly Linji and his students, there are also several other streams saying that while we don't think about the teaching while we do zazen or focus on book learning exclusively, the teaching is essential to understanding our zazen. We can't ignore the fact that despite what some teachers have loudly proclaimed, the Zen school has produced more literature than any other. While I think it's always fair to say that zazen is emphasized, in many lineages learning/scriptures are not necessarily de-emphasized.DJLayton4 (talk) 15:32, 29 December 2015 (UTC)
- The point is not so much the exact meaning of dhyana/meditation, but the emphasis on practice and insight, in contras to intellectual knowledge and understanding. And of course, dhyana took on various guises in the various Buddhist schools. Though, now that we are reflecting on it: the third and fourth jhana include a clear and vivid consciousness/awareness, not a mere limiting of consciousness by practicing concentration of the mind and withdrawing attention from the senses. Which seems to be close to shikantaza etc. Best regards, Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 09:03, 29 December 2015 (UTC)
Yup. NB: Linji's The Record of Linji is full of references to the Buddhist scriptures. Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 05:45, 30 December 2015 (UTC)
- So is virtually every (non-sanskrit-in-origin) text in the Zen school's libraries. It is impossible to translate a single Zen school text without having a knowledge of the Buddhist vocabulary (I know from painful first hand experience).
- Thank you all for taking in my above suggestions!
- With regards to Shikantaza, it literally means "only occupying yourself with sitting". 只管打坐, 只=only, 管=concerning oneself with, 打坐 = sitting 70.189.73.189 (talk) 23:38, 31 December 2015 (UTC)
- That's a nice phrase, and sobering. No splendid cosmic insights! Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 07:34, 1 January 2016 (UTC)
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RfC on use of the word "redeath" in the article and lede for Four Noble Truths
I'm posting this here in the hope of getting more eyes on this question regarding the best exposition of the four noble truths, a central teaching in modern Buddhism.
Is the word redeath (sanskrit punarmrtyu) commonly used in Buddhist texts and teachings, and is it an appropriate word to use in the Four Noble Truths article, and in the statement of Buddha's Four Noble Truths in its lede?
Comments welcome. Please respond on the talk page for the article here: RfC on use of the word "redeath" in the article and lede for Four Noble Truths
Thanks!
Robert Walker (talk) 09:17, 4 May 2016 (UTC)
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Origins
No, Zen as a separate school did not originate in India, but in China. This edit changed "originating in China" into "originating from India, passed to China"; the next edit then changed it to "originating from India and passed to China." Four years... Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 20:32, 1 January 2017 (UTC)
- You are correct in stating that Zen emerged as a distinctive school of Buddhhism in China. However, it doesn't change the fact the roots of Zen (Chan in Chinese) lies within Dhyana traditions of India. Dhyana is a broad aspect that encompasses a vast array of meditative practices including Yoga. In Indian religions/philosophies(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism), the practice of meditation(dhyan) was never considered to be distinct practice for spiritual awakening. However, in China the practice of meditation was set apart from other religious practice such as prayers or reading scriptures. As per Zen traditions, an Indian monk by the name of Bodhidharma traveled from India to China and transmitted many of Indian meditative practice to Chinese monks at Shaolin Monastary. In China, this tradition would further interact with Daoism whose meditative practice as old as ancient India's. From China this tradition got transmitted to Korea and Japan. [1]. I have incorporated your point and I have stated that Zen became "institutionalized" and emerged as separate school of Buddhism in China during Tang dynasty.
- You don't have to explain the history of Zen to me; I know it. Zen, c.q. dhyana, did indeed originate in India; however, the school was not transmitted to China, but developed there. And zen-buddhism.net is a lousy source, when there are so many scholarly sources available. Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 05:48, 2 January 2017 (UTC)
- I am sorry I didn't mean to question your knowledge on Zen. Sometimes, I have a habit of putting everything out to make my point. You seem to be well versed in Dharmic religions. I think Zen is unique amongst other Buddhist traditions. When Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana(by extension Tibetan) traditions went outside India, these traditions always had the patronage of Indian masters who would traveled outside to preach their doctrines. However, when Zen tradition was established by Bodhidharma in China, it took a life of its own. Once again I am pretty sure you are aware of all the facts I have stated. I was only making a point. Thank you so much for clarifying facts.--Vamar123 (talk) 06:54, 2 January 2017 (UTC)
- @Vamar123: my apologies too; I was responding with anger indeed. There's an interesting article on the origins and development of Chinese Buddhism: Lai, Whalen (1985), "Ma-Tsu Tao-I And The Unfolding Of Southern Zen", Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, 12 (2/3): 173–192. It shows how the Chinese struggled to get a grip on Buddhism, and mixed Buddhist concepts with their own concepts. Ironically, their idea of Buddha-nature seems to be close to Indian notions of Brahman and non-duality. Best regards, Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 07:23, 2 January 2017 (UTC)
Suggested move to Zen Buddhism
Can we move this page to Zen Buddhism? Zen Buddhism already redirects here, and I feel that it's a more definitive and less ambiguous title, as Zen could also refer to the meditative state that Zen Buddhism encourages. Also, I think that Zen Buddhism is more commonly referred to as Zen Buddhsim than as Zen. Care to differ or discuss with me? The Nth User 01:06, 29 January 2018 (UTC)
- Zen-practitioners, as far as I can see, hardly refer to it as "Zen Buddhism." And Zen does not refer to the meditative state, but to the practice (dhyana) leading to that state (samadhi?). Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 06:48, 29 January 2018 (UTC)
Lead
@Justsitting: you've shortened the lead two times now:
- diff, edit-summary "clarification," changing
Zen (literally "meditation"; Chinese: 禪; pinyin: Chán; Korean: 선, romanized: Seon) is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty as Chan Buddhism. It was strongly influenced by Taoism, and developed as a distinct school of Chinese Buddhism. From China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam, northeast to Korea and east to Japan, where it became known as Seon Buddhism and Japanese Zen, respectively.[1]
References
- ^ Harvey 1995, p. 159–169.
- into
Zen (literally "meditation"; Chinese: 禪; pinyin: Chán; Korean: 선, romanized: Seon) is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that emphasizes the pracitce of meditiation.
- diff, edit-summary
This clarification omits incorrect information (since the Zen tradition originates in India) Also it shortens the fundamental information so that when people search Zen in google, they learn it literally means meditation, and is the sect of buddhism that emphasizes meditation, which makes clearer for the average person what Zen is.
There are several problems with your edit and explanations:
- TheWP:LEAD sumarizes the article; you removed part of this summary, and replaced it with a simplistic and inaccurate description of Zen which is not supported by the article. This is not a clarification; it's simply incorrect, and violates WP-guidelines.
- The practice of dhyana originated in India, but the distinctive Zen (Chan) school originated in China.
- Dhyana, c.q. meditation, is described in the second paragraph.
- What Google shows is not a criterium for Wikipedia; we write articles, not snap-shots.
Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 06:00, 20 June 2018 (UTC)
History section
After comparing how much of the material which was in the history section is just the same stuff that is in Chan Buddhism's history section, I decided to make a bold edit and remove most of it while moving over material that was not in Chan Buddhism (see the history of this article for that edit). I then left a much shorter historical overview in its place. Those who want more detail on Chinese Chan's history can still access all of this material in the Chan Buddhism page which is linked on this page as a main article under Chinese Chan. There is no point is replicating the same material in two wikipedia articles. Javierfv1212 00:06, 12 February 2019 (UTC)
Do the moderators of this page even study zen?
Extended content
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— Preceding unsigned comment added by 2A02:A210:2901:C300:DD49:1E8D:F75E:668C (talk) 09:30, 13 January 2020 (UTC)
This editor has said the following on the dutch zen page (translated, paraphrased): "It doesn't really matter if the texts were historically accurate, they have been inspirational to many" I would love to make a contribution, but am not going to try and make changes when someone who doesn't even know what the topic is about has the ability to moderate based on his personal opinion. This information is not an original work and there are at least ten books of verifiable information added alongside it. Calling you seemingly incapable is not an insult at this point as it is much more of an observation. Especially if you consider you can't or won't keep your articles coherent and historically accurate.
Seriously though, you have been studying for 30 years and never came across the six patriarchs of zen, who all deny meditation as a means of enlightenment?(Because this doesn't seem to get mentioned on the wikipedia page) Or did you omit them on purpose? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2A02:A210:2901:C300:AD47:B3D:4079:7B4C (talk) 15:59, 13 January 2020 (UTC)
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