Talk:3rd World Congress of the Communist International/Archive 1
This is an archive of past discussions about 3rd World Congress of the Communist International. Do not edit the contents of this page. If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the current talk page. |
Archive 1 | Archive 2 |
Attempt at summary
Comparing page 67-70 of "To the Masses" (the invite list), page 897-899 of "To the Masses" (the participant info) with CIML website (not very WP:RS perhaps) and the different delegation infos elsewhere on this talk page;
Country (TTM) | Invitations (TTM) | Organization Participating (TTM 897-899) | No. of delegates (TTM 897-899) |
Org/Participants (CIML) | Commentary | Delegates identified? | Resolved? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina | Communist Party | CP | 2 | Kommunistische Partei Argentiniens (2 Teilnehmer) | Clearly the Communist Party of Argentina. One of the delegates would have been Rodolfo José Ghioldi . But we also have 3 other people from Argentina. MASHEVICH, Mayor Semionovich spoke at the congress, so I suppose he's the second PCA delegate. Jeifets, Jeifets and Huber (2004) writes that Ghioldi had consultative status, but this isn't highlighted on the CIML listing
|
2 / 2
|
Yes |
Communist Workers Federation (consultative vote) | No participation? | ||||||
Armenia | Communist Party | CP | 8 | Kommunistische Partei Armeniens (8 Teilnehmer: Sarkis Kasjan) | Communist Party of Armenia
|
3 / 8
|
|
Azerbaijan | Communist Party | CP | 6 | Kommunistische Partei Aserbaidshans (6 Teilnehmer: Awilowa) | Communist Party of Azerbaijan.
|
3 / 6
|
|
Austria | Communist Party | CP | 7 | Kommunistische Partei Österreichs (7 Teilnehmer:Koritschoner, Ries) | Communist Party of Austria.
|
5 / 7
|
|
PZ not in the list, seems to have been invited separately | PZ | 14 | Poale Zion (14 Teilnehmer) | This is a bit confusing, since PZ is also listed separately with 3. It means the Austria PZ affiliate had 14 delegates of its own? Presumably it is the Left World Union of PZ or its affiliate, since the Left PZ had applied for affiliation with Comintern. Who are these 14 delegates? | 0 / 14
|
||
Australia | Communist Party | CP | 4 | Kommunistische Partei Australiens (4 Teilnehmer: Raith, William P. Earsman) |
2 delegations: Australia Socialist Party - Paul Freeman and Alf Rees / Communist Party of Australia - William Earsman and Jack Howie
|
4 / 4
|
Yes |
Baku | Youth | 1 | Jugendverband | 0 / 1
|
|||
Eastern Bureau | 1 | Rat für Aktionen und Propaganda der Völker des Ostens (1 Teilnehmer)? | 0 / 1
|
||||
Bashkiria | CP | 2 | Komunistische Partei Baschkiriens (2 Teilnehmer) | The article Bashkir Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, which implies that the Regional Committee began in 1919, is not properly sourced. Who were the delegates? | 0 / 2
|
||
Belgium | Invite as 'interested group'
|
Socialist Revolutionaries | 2 | Sozialistische Partei Belgiens (2 Teilnehmer) |
...So Jacquemotte and Poulet were invited as Socialist Party left-wing, Van Overstraeten and Coenen as CP |
2 / 2
|
Yes |
Youth | 1 | Jugendverband Belgiens (1 Teilnehmer) | The YCL of Belgium? Or the youth wing of the socialists mentioned above? Who was the delegate? | 0 / 1
|
|||
Communist Party | CP | 2 | Kommunistische Partei Belgiens (2 Teilnehmer: Van Overstraeten, Jaquemotte) | CP is Communist Party of Belgium.
|
2 / 2
|
Yes | |
Britain | United Communist Party | CP | 14 | Komunistische Partei Englands (14 Teilnehmer: Bell, Smith, Wogan, Jullist?, Tom Mann) | This has to be the Communist Party of Great Britain.
|
10 / 14
|
|
Independent Labour Party | SP | 1 | Sozialistische Partei Englands (1 Teilnehmer) | Socialist Labour Party
|
1 / 1
|
Yes | |
Antiparliamentary Group | 1 | Antiparlamentarische Gruppe (1 Teilnehmer) | Anti-Parliamentary Communist Federation. Who was the delegate? It was Rose Witcop.[40] "It should perhaps be noted that Rose Witcop travelled to Moscow later in 1921 with APCF credentials to negotiate for ‘associate membership’ of the Comintern; ultimately nothing came of this, and it appears to have been her own initiative to gain financial support for the movement."[41] not Henry Sara - who seems to have returned to England before the Congress started.[42] | 1 / 1
|
Yes | ||
Bukhara | Communist Party (with consultative vote) | CP | 7 | Jugendverband (7 Teilnehmer) | 0 / 7
|
||
Bulgaria | Communist Party | CP | 19 | Kommunistische Partei Bulgariens (19 Teilnehmer: Kolarow) | Communist Party of Bulgaria.
|
19 / 19
|
|
Youth | 1 | Jugendverband Bulgariens (1 Teilnehmer) | Young Communist League of Bulgaria
|
1 / 1
|
|||
Canada | Communist groups | SP | 1 | Sozialistische Partei Kanadas (1 Teilnehmer: Morgan) | Socialist Party of Canada - Joseph R. Knight ('Morgan')[8] CP sympathizer, One Big Union (Canada) organizer in Ontario[8] | 1 / 1
|
Yes |
Central America | Communist groups | No Central American delegation at the III congress | |||||
Chile | Socialist Party | Presumably the Socialist Workers' Party (Chile), didn't participate. | |||||
China |
|
CP | 1 | Kommunistische Partei Chinas (1 Teilnehmer: Tschan Ta-Lai) | Communist Party of China - Zhang Tailei[53] the sole Chinese speaker at the Congress[53]
|
1 / 1
|
Yes |
Youth | 1 | Jugendverband Chinas (1 Teilnehmer) | Socialist Youth League of China. Yu Xiusong | 1 / 1
|
Yes | ||
Constantinople | CP | 1 | Kommunistische Partei Konstantinopels (1 Teilnehmer) | Communist Party of Turkey (historical)? There were other groups around at the time as well. Who was the delegate? [Süleyman Nuri}[57]
|
0 / 1
|
||
Cuba | Communist groups | ||||||
Czechoslovakia |
|
CP | 27 | Kommunistische Partei der Tschechoslowakei (27 Teilnehmer: Birman) |
CPCz delegates:
German division delegates:
Polish group delegates:
Unclear affiliation:
|
21 / 22
|
|
Communist Party of German Bohemia | 1 / 5
|
||||||
Youth | 2 | Jugendverband der Tschechoslowakei (2 Teilnehmer) | Young Communist League of Czechoslovakia
|
1 / 2
|
|||
Denmark | Communist Party | CP | 6 | Kommunistische Partei Dänemarks (6 Teilnehmer) | Communist Party of Denmark.
Based on this, we can deduct that the DKP delegation consisted of |
6 / 6
|
Yes |
Invited as 'interested group'
|
Fagoppositionens Sammenslutning (FS) (Unity of the Trade Union Opposition), attended Profintern congress. | 1 / 1
|
Yes | ||||
Egypt | CP | 1 | Ägypten | Kommunistische Partei Ägyptens (1 Teilnehmer) | Which party was this, since not sure Egyptian Socialist Party (which became the Egyptian Communist Party in 1922) founded then. Who was the delegate? See Egyptian Communist Party (1921), | 0 / 1
|
|
Estonia | Communist Party | CP | 5 | Komunistische Partei Estlands (5 Teilnehmer) | Communist Party of Estonia.
|
5 / 5
|
Yes |
Independent Social Democracy | USP | 2 | Unabhängige Sozialistische Partei Estlands (2 Teilnehmer) | This should be Estonian Independent Socialist Workers' Party. | 2 / 2
|
Yes | |
Youth | 1 | Jugendverband Estlands (1 Teilnehmer) | All Estonian Young Proletarian Association
|
1 / 1
|
Yes | ||
Far Eastern Republic | Communist Party | CP | 2 | Kommunistische Partei (2 Teilnehmer) | Is this really the Far Eastern Republic? CIML just mentions 'Far East'. [82] says "Shumiatskii, Boris, 1886-? Comintern official and diplomat. Helped organize the Comintern Secretariat for the Far East in Irkutsk (1920-1921) and attended the Third Congress of the Comintern as a delegate thereof (1921)." Irkutsk was not in the Far Eastern Republic. If this refers to the Far East Secretariat, who was the other delegate?
According to Wikipedia(!) Shumyatsky was premier of the Far Eastern Republic from November 1920 to April 1921, whereupon there was White coup. Apparently there was a Far Eastern Bureau with Roy in Tashkent, another in Siberia with Grigori Voitinsky which may have mutated into the Far Eastern Secretariat, but Voitinsky also appears with a Far eastern Bureau in Shanghai. Perhaps "Far East" provides a contemporary flavour of ambiguity? |
1 / 2
|
|
Youth | 1 | Jugendverband (1 Teilnehmer) | ibid. Which organization and who was the delegate? | 0 / 1
|
|||
Finland | Communist Party of Finland | CP | 30 | Kommunistische Partei Finnlands (30 Teilnehmer) |
|
4 / 30
|
|
Invited as 'interested group' |
Did not participate, it seems | ||||||
France | Socialist Party (author believes this is a typo...) | CP | 8 | Kommunistische Partei Frankreichs (8 Teilnehmer: Cachin, Vaillant-Coutourier, Tomasi, Loriot, Collier) | So some work is needed to untangle who was part of which French delegation.
|
8 / 8
|
|
Youth | 3 | Jugendverband Frankreichs (3 Teilnehmer) | National Federation of Communist Youth ('Fédération nationale des jeunesses communistes')
|
3 / 3
|
Yes | ||
Syndicalists | 9 | Syndikalisten (9 Teilnehmer) | General Confederation of Labour (France)
CGT delegates
CGT minority:
|
11 / 20
|
|||
The revolutionary trade-union minority | Syndicalist Minority | 11 | Syndikalisten-Minderheit (11 Teilnehmer) | ||||
Fünfkirchen | Socialist Party of the autonomous region of Fünfkirchen [Pécs] | SP | 3 | Sozialistische Partei (3 Teilnehmer) | Socialist Party of the autonomous region of Fünfkirchen
|
3 / 3
|
Yes |
Georgia | Communist Party | CP | 11 | Kommunistische Partei Grusiniens (11 Teilnehmer:Zchachkaja) | Communist Party of Georgia.
|
1 / 11
|
|
Youth | 1 | Jugendverband (1 Teilnehmer) | What was the name of the organization? Who was the delegate? | 0 / 1
|
|||
Germany | Communist Workers' Party [KAPD] (with consultative vote) | KAPD | 5 | Kommunistische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands (5 Teilnehmer) | Communist Workers Party of Germany. Delegates:
|
5 / 5
|
Yes |
United Communist Party [VKPD] | VKPD | 25 | Vereinigte Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (25 Teilnehmer: Bergmann, Heckert, Hempel, Sachs, Seemann,Koenen, Malzahn, Neumann, Rwal, Thalheimer, Ernst Thälmann, Frölich, Friesland) | United Communist Party of Germany.
Summary of VKPD delegates;
|
22 / 25
|
||
Youth | 8 | Jugendverband (8 Teilnehmer) | Young Communist League of Germany? Who were the delegates?
|
3 / 8
|
|||
Women | 1 | Frauenverband (1 Teilnehmerin: Clara Zetkin) | Which organization? Any source that Zetkin was the delegate? | 0 / 1
|
|||
VKPD (Opposition) | 2 | Vereinigte Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands-Opposition (2 Teilnehmer) | Seems to be these 2:
Per Reisberg (1971), the official delegate list said 2 VKPD-Opposition delegates, but the congress protocol mentions Franken, Malzahn and Paul Neumann.[115] |
2 / 2
|
|||
Greece | Communist Party | CP | 3 | Kommunistische Partei Griechenlands (3 Teilnehmer: Dimitrados) | Communist Party of Greece.
|
3 / 3
|
Yes |
Invited as 'interested group' General Trade Union Federation of Greece |
Did not participate, it seems | ||||||
Japan | Communist groups | ||||||
Hungary | Communist Party | CP | 12 | Kommunistische Partei Ungarns (12 Teilnehmer:Pogany, Varga, Luk´scs, Landler, Rakosi) | Party of Communists in Hungary
Seemingly not part of the party delegation as such, but present in Moscow during the congress: |
12 / 12
|
Yes |
Youth | 1 | Jugendverband Ungarns (1 Teilnehmer) | Young Communist League of Hungary
|
1 / 1
|
Yes | ||
Iceland | Communist groups | Whilst not mentioned in the official delegate count - this source [140] mentions is:Ólafur Friðriksson as a 'delegate of the 3rd comintern congress'. [141] mentions that there was a decision (by whom?) to send Ólafur Friðriksson and Ársæll Sigurðsson should take part in the Comintern congress the summer of 1921. [1] details the events, in November 1921, after Friðriksson's return from Russia to Iceland (which has its own wiki article: is:Hvíta stríðið) | |||||
India | Communist groups (with consultative vote) | CP | 4 | Kommunistische Partei Indiens (4 Teilnehmer: Roy) | Communist Party of India.
|
3 / 5
|
|
Youth | 1 | Jugendverband Indiens (1 Teilnehmer) | What organization was this? Who was the delegate? | 0 / 1
|
|||
Iran | Communist Party | CP | 5 | Kommunistische Partei Persiens (5 Teilnehmer: Ara-Sade (Aga Zadeh?), Jawad-Sade) | Communist Party of Iran.
|
3 / 5
|
|
Ireland | Communist groups | CP | 2 | Kommunistische Partei Irlands (2 Teilnehmer) | Socialist Party of Ireland.
|
1 / 2
|
|
Italy | Communist Party | CP | 21 | Kommunistische Partei Italiens (21 Teilnehmer: Gennari, Lazzari, Maffi, Misiano, Polano, Terracini) | Communist Party of Italy
|
6 / 21
|
|
Youth | 4 | Jugendverband Italiens (4 Teilnehmer) | Which organization? Only communist youth, or socialist youth as well? Who were the delegates? | 0 / 4
|
| ||
Socialist Party (with consultative vote) | SP | 3 | Sozialitische Partei Italiens (3 Teilnehmer) | Italian Socialist Party.
PSI delegates |
3 / 3
|
Yes | |
*Syndicalist Union
|
End of May, Unione Sindacale Italiana executive committee elected Nicola Vecchi and Duilio Mari as its delegates to Profintern congress. But by the time they reached Moscow, the congress had already concluded.[168] | ||||||
Invite as 'interested group'
|
General Confederation of Labour (Italy) sent two observers to the Profintern congress, they arrived July 13: Giuseppe Bianchi and it:Carlo Azimonti (sindaco)[169] | ||||||
Java | Communist Party | CP | 1 | Kommunistische Partei Javas (1 Teilnehmer) | Communist Union of the Indies
|
1 / 1
|
Yes |
Kommunistische Jugendinternationale Javas (1 Teilnehmer) | Not listed in TTM summary. | ||||||
Rat der muselamnischen revolutionären Organisationen Javas (1 Teilnehmer) | Not listed in TTM summary. | ||||||
Khiva | Communist Party | Communist Party of Khorezm, Participant listing only mentions a youth delegate, no Communist Party delegate... | |||||
Youth | 1 | Jugendverband (1 Teilnehmer) |
|
0 / 1
|
|||
Kirghizia | CP | 1 | Kommunistische Partei der Kirgisischen Republik (1 Teilnehmer) | This is quite confusing. There was no 'Kirghiz Republic' in 1921. The Kara-Kirghiz Autonomous Oblast, later the Kirghiz ASSR, was formed in 1924 only. What party was this? The Turkestan Bureau of the RCP(b)? Who was the delegate?
|
0 / 1
|
||
Korea | Communist Party | CP | 2 | Kommunistische Partei Koreas (2 Teilnehmer: Zach Man Taun) | What party was this? The Communist Party of Korea was founded in 1925. Who were the 2 delegates?
|
1 / 2
|
|
Social-Revolutionary Party | What party was this? Didn't participate? | ||||||
Latvia | Communist Party | CP | 11 | Kommunistische Partei Lettlands (11 Teilnehmer) | Communist Party of Latvia.
|
5 / 11
|
|
Youth | 1 | Jugendverband Lettlands (1 Teilnehmer) | Young Communist League of Latvia. Who was the delegate? | 0 / 1
|
|||
Lithuania | Communist Party | CP | 9 | Kommunistische Partei Litauens (9 Teilnehmer) | Communist Party of Lithuania.
|
3 / 9
|
|
Youth | 2 | Jugendverband Litauens (2 Teilnehmer) | Young Communist League of Lithuania. Who were the delegates? | 0 / 2
|
|||
Luxembourg | Communist Party | CP | 4 | Kommunistische Partei Luxemburgs (4 Teilnehmer) | Communist Party of Luxembourg
|
4 / 4
|
|
SP | 1 | Sozialistische Patei Luxemburgs (1 Teilnehmer) | Which party was this? The LSAP? Who was the delegate? | 0 / 1
|
|||
Youth | 1 | Jugendverband Luxemburgs (1 Teilnehmer) | Which organization? Who was the delegate? | 0 / 1
|
|||
Mexico | Communist Party | CP | 1 | Kommunistische Partei Mexikos (1 Teilnehmer) | Communist Party of Mexico.
|
1 / 1
|
Yes |
Youth | 1 | Jugendverband Mexikos (1 Teilnehmer) | Communist Youth Federation of Mexico (FJCM)
|
1 / 1
|
Yes | ||
Mongolia | Rev. Peoples Party | 2 | Revolutionäre Volkspartei der Mongolei (2 Teilnehmer) | Mongolian People's Party.
|
1 / 2
|
||
Near East | Youth | 1 | Jugendverband (1 Teilnehmer) | What organization? Who was the delegate? | 0 / 1
|
||
Netherlands | Communist Party | CP | 5 | Kommunistische Partei Hollands (5 Teilnehmer:Roland Holst, Ceton) | Communist Party of Holland
|
5 / 5
|
|
Youth | 1 | Jugendverband Hollands (1 Teilnehmer) | What organization? Who was the delegate? | 0 / 1
|
|||
Invited as 'interested group'
|
NAS sent a 3-member delegation to Profintern congress, all Profintern supporters. Engelbertus Bouwman was among the delegates.[196][196] Bouwman had led a number of NAS members to join CPN in 1919, and pushed for NAS to join Profintern.[197] | ||||||
Norway | Labour Party | Workers' Party | 11 | Arbeiterpartei Norwegens (11 Teilnehmer) | Norwegian Labour Party
|
5 / 11
|
|
Youth | 2 | Jugendverband Norwegens (2 Teilnehmer) | Workers' Youth League (Norway)? Who were the 2 delegates? | 0 / 2
|
|||
CP | 1 | Kommunistische Partei Norwegens (1 Teilnehmer: Friis) | ?? The Communist Party of Norway was founded in 1923. And Friis, who was listed as CP delegate by CIML, was still in DNA at the time. | 0 / 1
|
|||
Palestine | Communist Party (with consultative vote) | CP | 2 | Kommunistische Partei Palästinas (2 Teilnehmer) | Communist Party of Palestine. Who were the 2 delegates? | 0 / 2
|
|
Poale Zion | Paole Zion | 3 | Poale Zion (3 Teilnehmer) | What's the difference with the Austrian PZ delegation? Who were the delegates?
|
0 / 3
|
||
Poland ("Poland and Eastern Galicia" in the invite list) |
Communist Workers' Party of Poland | CP | 20 | Kommunistische Partei Polens (20 Teilnehmer: Brand, Michalek) | *The 20 delegates presumably includes both Communist Workers Party of Poland and the Communist Party of Eastern Galicia
KPRP delegates:
"on behalf of Polish communists staying in the USSR [sic]"[205][207] - representing RCP(b)? - Z pola walki (1976) seems to imply that at least these 3 were included in the 20 Polish delegates[207]
"participated in some meetings" - in what capacity?[205][207]
Polish delegation - Polish or Galician party?
Some confusion: |
14 / 20
|
|
Communist Party of Eastern Galicia | |||||||
League of Jewish Workers [Bund] (with consultative vote) | Bund | 3 | Bund (3 Teilnehmer) | General Jewish Labour Bund in Poland.
|
2 / 3
|
||
Portugal | Communist groups | Did not participate | |||||
Romania | Communist Party | CP | 10 | Kommunistische Partei Rumäniens (10 Teilnehmer) | Communist Party of Romania.
|
1 / 10
|
|
Youth | 4 | Jugendverband Rumäniens (4 Teilnehmer) | Which organization? Who were the delegates? | 0 / 4
|
|||
Russia | Communist Party | CP | 72 | Kommunistische Partei der RSFSR (72 Teilnehmer:Bucharin, Sinowjew, Meschtscherjakow, Radek, Rakowski, Trotzki) | Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
Notably, Stalin appears in the 1930 Soviet publication[219], but is not mentioned in the 1921 Communist Review summary.
|
18 / 72
|
|
Youth | 2 | Jugendverband (2 Teilnehmer) | Russian Young Communist League.
|
1 / 2
|
|||
South Africa | International Socialist League | Int. Socialist League | 2 | Internationale Sozialistische Union (2 Teilnehmer) | International Socialist League (South Africa).
|
2 / 2
|
Yes |
Sweden | Communist Party | CP | 15 | Kommunistische Partei Schwedens (15 Teilnehmer:Höglund) | Communist Party of Sweden
|
12 / 15
|
|
Youth | 3 | Jugendverband Schwedens (3 Teilnehmer) | Young Communist League of Sweden.
|
0 / 3
|
|||
Switzerland | Communist Party | CP | 13 | Kommunistische Partei der Schweiz (13 Teilnehmer: Schaffner) | Communist Party of Switzerland. Who were the delegates?
|
3 / 13
|
|
Youth | 2 | Jugendverband der Schweiz (2 Teilnehmer) | Young Communist League of Switzerland. Who were the delegates? | 0 / 2
|
|||
Workers' League of Swiss Cities (with consultative vote) | No such delegation participated. What was this group? | ||||||
Spain | Communist Party | CP | 5 | Kommunistische Partei Spaniens (5 Teilnehmer: Torralba Becci) | Spanish Communist Party | 5 / 5
|
Yes |
Communist Workers' Party | 4 | Kommunistische Arbeiterpartei Spaniens (4 Teilnehmer) | PCOE
|
4 / 4
|
Yes | ||
Workers' Confederation [CNT] | Syndicalists | 5 | Syndikalisten (5 Teilnehmer) | Confederación Nacional del Trabajo
|
5 / 5
|
Yes | |
Tatar Republic | CP | 1 | Kommunistische Partei der Tatarischen Republik (1 Teilnehmer) | Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The party would be the committee of RCP(B) there? Who was the delegate? | 0 / 1
|
||
Turkey | Communist Party | CP | 4 | Kommunistische Partei der Türkei(4 Teilnehmer: Nuri) | Communist Party of Turkey (historical)? Who were the delegates?
|
1 / 4
|
|
Turkestan | CP | 4 | Kommunistische Partei Turkestans (4 Teilnehmer: Kara Tadshijew) | Turkestan ASSR - Communist Party of Turkestan
|
1 / 4
|
||
Revolutionary League | 2 | Revolutionäre Unionen Turkestans (2 Teilnehmer) |
|
2 / 2
|
Yes | ||
Ukraine | Communist Party | CP | 22 | Kommunistische Partei der Ukraine (22 Teilnehmer) | CP(B)U? Any other party included? Who were the delegates? | 2 / 22
|
|
United States | (unified) Communist Party of America | United Communist Party | 10 | Vereinigte Kommunistische Partei Amerikas (10 Teilnehmer) Lists: Ballister, Gurwitsch, Carron , Leonavio, Marshall, Haywood) |
|
8 / 10
|
|
Youth | 2 | Jugendverband der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika (2 Teilnehmer) | Young Communist League of America. Top leader and delegate to the June 1921 II YCI Congress was Martin Abern ('Parnell'). | 0 / 2
|
|||
Japanese Com. Group | 1 | Japanische Kommunistische Gruppe (1 Teilnehmer) | Japanese Communist Group. Taguchi Unzo, delegate, Japanese communist movement[64] "Taguchi was also from the United States; he had been designated by Katayama Sen, in accordance with Comintern instructions, to attend as the representative of the Japanese group in America."[275] | 1 / 1
|
Yes | ||
Industrial Workers of the World | Didn't send any delegation.[276] An IWW member, Yoshiwara Gentaro, attended but without any official backing from IWW.[277][276] 2020 (UTC) | ||||||
Uruguay | Socialist Party | Probably not the Socialist Party of Uruguay? By 1920 the Communist Party of Uruguay had been founded, didn't participate. | |||||
White Russia | CP | 2 | Kommunistische Partei Weißrußlands (2 Teilnehmer) | Communist Party of White Russia. Who were the delegates? | 0 / 2
|
||
Yugoslavia | Communist Party | CP | 12 | Kommunistische Partei Jugoslawiens (12 Teilnehmer: Markovic) | Communist Party of Yugoslavia.
|
12 / 12
|
Yes |
Youth | 2 | Jugendverband Jugoslawiens (2 Teilnehmer) | Young Communist League of Yugoslavia | 2 / 2
|
Yes | ||
Invited as 'interested group'
|
? no participation it seems |
References
- ^ Ronaldo Munck; Ricardo Falcón; Bernardo Galitelli (February 1987). Argentina: from anarchism to Peronism : workers, unions and politics, 1855-1985. Zed Books. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-86232-570-1.
- ^ Lazar Jeifets; Víctor Jeifets; Peter Huber (2004). La Internacional comunista y América Latina, 1919-1943: diccionario biográfico. Instituto de Latinoamérica de la Academia de las Ciencias. p. 127.
- ^ Lazar Jeifets; Víctor Jeifets; Peter Huber (2004). La Internacional comunista y América Latina, 1919-1943: diccionario biográfico. Instituto de Latinoamérica de la Academia de las Ciencias. p. 203.
- ^ a b Historia. Instituto de Historia, Universidad Católica de Chile. 2008. p. 106.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
JeifetsJeifets2004p
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Lucas González (1 January 2008). Voluntarios de Argentina en la Guerra Civil Espan̋ola. Ediciones del CCC, Centro Cultural de la Cooperación Floreal Gorini. p. 201. ISBN 978-987-23653-4-9.
- ^ Rein, Raanan; Thomàs, Joan Maria (19 May 2016). Guerra civil y franquismo. Una perspectiva internacional: Una perspectiva internacional. Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza. pp. 112–113. ISBN 978-84-16515-53-0.
- ^ a b c d e f g To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 1223. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ a b c d Sahak Ter-Gabrielyan (1979). Hodvatsner, chaṛer, pʻastatʻghtʻer. Hayastan Hratarakchʻutʻyun. p. 236.
- ^ a b c I. S. Samedov; R. G. Askerov (1970). I︠U︡nostʹ nasha komsomolʹskai︠a︡ ...: Sbornik vospominaniĭ. Gi︠a︡ndzhlik,. p. 16.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ Интернациональная помощь 11 Армии в борьбе за победу Советской власти в Азербайджане: документы и материалы 1920-1921 гг. Azerbaĭdzhanskoe gos. izd-vo. 1989. p. 190.
- ^ Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich Prokhorov (1982). Great Soviet encyclopedia. Macmillan. p. 246.
- ^ Грант Александрович Аветисян (1964). Комсомол Закавказья в борьбе за победу и упрочение советской власти, 1917-1921. Изд-во Академии наук Армянской ССР. p. 440.
- ^ a b c To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 399. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ Milorad M. Drachkovitch (1986). Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern. Hoover Press. p. 124. ISBN Special:BookSources/978-0-8179-8403-8|978-0-817]]9-8403-8]].
{{cite book}}
: Check|isbn=
value: invalid character (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s https://www.marxists.org/glossary/people/comintern/index.htm
- ^ a b c To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 1243. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ Вячеслав Михайлович Лурье (2002). ГРУ: дела и люди. ОЛМА Медиа Групп. p. 441. ISBN 978-5-7654-1499-6.
- ^ Hans Schafranek (1991). Die Betrogenen: Österreicher als Opfer stalinistischen Terrors in der Sowjetunion. Picus. p. 76. ISBN 978-3-85452-219-5.
- ^ Wilton John Brown (1986). The Communist Movement and Australia: An Historical Outline, 1890s to 1980s. Australian Labor Movement History Publications. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-9589006-1-4.
- ^ a b To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 1204. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ Alastair Davidson (1969). The Communist Party of Australia: A Short History. Hoover Institution Press. p. 22-23.
- ^ a b José Gotovitch; Mikhail Matveevich Narinskiĭ; Aldo Agosti (2001). Komintern: l'histoire et les hommes. Editions de l'Atelier. p. 463. ISBN 978-2-7082-3506-9.
- ^ a b Communist International. Congress (1921). Report of Meetings Held at Moscow, June 22nd-July 12th, 1921. Communist Party of Great Britain. p. 62. Cite error: The named reference "Congress1921" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Witold S. Sworakowski (1973). World Communism; a Handbook, 1918-1965. Hoover Institution Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-8179-1081-5.
- ^ Anne Morelli; José Gotovitch (2007). Contester dans un pays prospère: l'extrême gauche en Belgique et au Canada. Peter Lang. p. 54. ISBN 978-90-5201-309-1.
- ^ http://centremlm.be/Rapport-presente-par-les-delegues-de-l-aile-gauche-du-P-O-B-a-l-Executif-de-l-I+
- ^ http://www.carcob.eu/IMG/pdf/biographie_joseph_jacquemotte.pdf
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Drachkovitch1986p348
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ https://maitron.fr/spip.php?article50890
- ^ Andrew Thorpe (2000). The British Communist Party and Moscow, 1920-43. Manchester University Press. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-7190-5312-2.
- ^ To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 328. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ a b c d To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 1235. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 1247. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ a b c Laura Beers (10 October 2016). Red Ellen. Harvard University Press. p. 206. ISBN 978-0-674-97152-3.
- ^ Beiträge zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung. Dietz Verlag. 1972. p. 822.
- ^ a b Алексей Сергеевич Абрамов (1983). У кремлевской стены. Политиздат. p. 136-137.
- ^ a b Leslie John Macfarlane (1966). The British Communist Party: Its Origin and Development Until 1929. MacGibbon & Kee. p. 68.
- ^ The Word. Strickland Press. 1955. p. 4.
- ^ Shipway, Mark (2016). Anti-Parliamentary Communism: The Movement for Workers’ Councils in Britain, 1917–45. Springer. ISBN 978-1-349-19222-9.
- ^ Jones, rob. "Anti-Parliamentarism and Communism in Britain, 1917-1921 – R. F. Jones | The Free Communist". The Free Communist. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ^ https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZaoYDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA242&lpg=PA242&dq=Rose+Witcop+Moscow&source=bl&ots=JER4lIdTUx&sig=ACfU3U0zDJgPMy3m0IwuzDY2EzZ8QXXibQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwje-I24iOPoAhXFiVwKHUH3DSEQ6AEwAnoECAsQKQ#v=onepage&q=Rose%20Witcop%20Moscow&f=false.
{{cite book}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ Wojciech Roszkowski; Jan Kofman (8 July 2016). Biographical Dictionary of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century. Taylor & Francis. p. 1994. ISBN 978-1-317-47593-4.
- ^ a b Известия на държавните архиви. Наука и изкуство. 1989. p. 171.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Darina Gerova (1977). Ana Maĭ. Partizdat. p. 120.
- ^ Milorad M. Drachkovitch (1986). Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern. Hoover Press. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-8179-8403-8.
- ^ Ленин у руля Страны Советов: 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924. Izd-vo polit. lit-ry. 1980. p. 295.
- ^ I︠A︡kov Semenovich Bludov; Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich Stepanchenko (1968). Prostota i skromnostʹ. Politizdat. p. 36.
- ^ a b c Ilia Dorontchenkov; N. A. Gurʹi︠a︡nova (10 June 2009). Russian and Soviet Views of Modern Western Art, 1890s to Mid-1930s. Univ of California Press. p. 317. ISBN 978-0-520-25372-8.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Boi︠a︡n Grigorov (1970). Vladimir Ilich Lenin i Bŭlgarskata komunisticheska partii͡a: Sbornik materiali . (Red. Boi͡an Grigorov). BKP. p. 379.
- ^ Muzeĭ na revoli︠u︡t︠s︡ionnoto dvizhenie v Bŭlgarii︠a︡ (1966). V borba s fashizma. Muzeĭ na revoli͡ut͡sionnoto dvizhenie v Bŭlgarii͡a. p. 566.
- ^ Rangel Zlatkov (1981). Obgoreni stranit︠s︡i. Voenno izd-vo. p. 54.
- ^ a b Milorad M. Drachkovitch (1986). Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern. Hoover Press. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-8179-8403-8.
- ^ Yoshihiro Ishikawa (2013). The Formation of the Chinese Communist Party. Columbia University Press. p. xiii. ISBN 978-0-231-15808-4.
- ^ Karin-Irene Eiermann (2009). Chinesische Komintern-Delegierte in Moskau in den 1920er - 1930er Jahren: Kommunikations- und Herrschaftsstrukturen im Zentrum der internationalen kommunistischen Bewegung. WVB, Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Berlin. p. 173. ISBN 978-3-86573-425-9.
- ^ Kristin Mulready-Stone (27 November 2014). Mobilizing Shanghai Youth: CCP Internationalism, GMD Nationalism and Japanese Collaboration. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-317-67408-5.
- ^ Gökay, Bülent (1993). "The Turkish Communist Party: The Fate of the Founders". Middle Eastern Studies. 29 (2): 220–235. ISSN 0026-3206.
- ^ Communist International. Congress (1991). Workers of the World and Oppressed Peoples, Unite!: Proceedings and Documents of the Second Congress, 1920. Pathfinder. p. 1051. ISBN 978-0-937091-11-1.
- ^ Erden Akbulut; Mete Tunçay (5 December 2012). İstanbul Komünist Grubu’ndan (Aydınlık Çevresi) Türkiye Komünist Partisi’ne 1919 - 1926 - 1. Cilt 1919-1923. artcivic. p. 103. ISBN 978-605-4513-11-6.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Dějiny a současnost. Orbis. 1966. p. 1.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Říjen 1917: vzpomínky na jeho ohlas u nás. Státni naklad. polit. lit-ry. 1957. p. 302.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Za revoluční stranu: Dokumenty ke vzniku KSČ. 1919-1921. [Sborník.]. Svoboda, t. Rudé právo. 1971. p. 316.
- ^ a b To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 1207. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ a b c d e To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 1244. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ Slovanský přehled. Knihtiskárna F. Šimáček. 1986. p. 444.
- ^ Časopis Matice moravské. Matice moravská. 1989. p. 7.
- ^ Protokoll des III. Kongresses der Kommunistischen Internationale (Moskau, 22. Juni bis 12. Juli 1921). Feltrinelli Reprint. 1967. p. 411.
- ^ Archiv Orientální. Orientální ústav. 1981. p. 326.
- ^ Zdenek Trason (1955). The Origins of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. University of California, Berkeley. p. 95.
- ^ To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 1224. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Kurt Jacobsen (1989). Mellem København og Moskva. Tiden. p. 96, 162. ISBN 978-87-579-0418-5.
- ^ a b c d e f g Ernst Christiansen (1960). Men det gik anderledes: erindringer og vurderinger. Forlaget Fremad. p. 144.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i https://rucforsk.ruc.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/57419200/Portr%C3%A6tter_af_10.pdf
- ^ https://www.leksikon.org/art.php?n=1279
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m A. Liebman (1978). The International Contacts of the Estonian Revolutionary Labour Movement, 1920-1940. Perioodika. p. 19, 25.
- ^ a b c d e Eestimaa Kommunistlik Partei. Partei Ajaloo Instituut; R. Majak; Hans Hartmann (of Tallinn.) (1962). Eestimaa Kommunistliku Partei II Kongress. Eesti Riiklik Kirjastus. p. 124. Cite error: The named reference "InstituutMajak1962" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Vladimir I. Pjatnickij (1998). Заговор против Сталина. Современник. p. 420. ISBN 978-5-270-01175-8.
- ^ a b c Eestimaa Kommunistlik Partei. Partei Ajaloo Instituut (1978). Töid EKP ajaloo alalt. Kirjastus "Eesti Raamat,". p. 167.
- ^ Минувшее. Атхенеум. 1989. p. 166.
- ^ a b Sokk, Made. Hans Kruusi poliitilised vaated ja tegevus 1917–1922
- ^ Looming. 1978. p. 1707.
- ^ Jon Jacobson (7 November 1994). When the Soviet Union Entered World Politics. University of California Press. p. 352. ISBN 978-0-520-91567-1.
- ^ https://leninism.su/biograficheskie-xroniki-lenina/110-tom-107/3948-iyun-1921-tretya-dekada.html
- ^ Riddell (ed.), To the Masses, pp. 715, 759.
- ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference
p1240
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Arvo Tuominen; Piltti Heiskanen (1983). The Bells of the Kremlin: An Experience in Communism. University Press of New England. p. 16, 140. ISBN 978-0-87451-249-6.
- ^ Владимир Ленин (16 March 2019). Полное собрание сочинений. Том 53. Письма июнь – ноябрь 1921. ЛитРес. p. 468. ISBN 978-5-04-159680-4.
- ^ André Morizet (1922). Chez Lénine et Trotski, Moscou, 1921. La Renaissance du Livre. p. 8.
- ^ Le Mouvement social. Éditions Ouvrières. 1970. p. 21.
- ^ Jonathan Smele (15 April 2006). The Russian Revolution and Civil War 1917-1921: An Annotated Bibliography. A&C Black. p. 209. ISBN 978-1-4411-1992-6.
- ^ Rachel Mazuy (June 2002). Croire plutôt que voir ?: Voyages en Russie soviétique (1919-1939). Odile Jacob. p. 174. ISBN 978-2-7381-1153-1.
- ^ Laure; Boris Souvarine; Michel Leiris (1999). Une rupture 1934 : correspondances croisées de Laure avec Boris Souvarine, sa famille, Georges Bataille, Pierre et Jenny Pascal, Simone Weil. Editions des Cendres. p. 136. ISBN 978-2-86742-085-6.
- ^ a b c Annie Kriegel (1994). Rigueur et passion: mélanges offerts en hommage à Annie Kriegel. L'Age d'homme. p. 191-192. ISBN 978-2-204-04947-4.
- ^ Apollon Borisovich Davidson; Irina Filatova; Sheridan Johns (2003). South Africa and the Communist International: Socialist pilgrims to Bolshevik footsoldiers, 1919-1930. Psychology Press. p. xxviii. ISBN 978-0-7146-5280-1.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h Colette Chambelland; Jean Maitron; Pierre Monatte (1968). Syndicalisme révolutionnaire et communisme: les archives de Pierre Monatte, 1914-1924. F.Maspero. p. 290.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ David Berry (2002). A History of the French Anarchist Movement, 1917-1945. Greenwood Press. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-313-32026-2.
- ^ a b c Édouard Dolléans (1953). Histoire du mouvement ouvrier. Armand Colin. p. 346.
- ^ Les Cahiers de L'Institut C.G.T. d'histoire sociale. Institut C.G.T. d'histoire sociale. 2004. p. 11.
- ^ Petra Weber (31 October 2012). Gescheiterte Sozialpartnerschaft – Gefährdete Republik?: Industrielle Beziehungen, Arbeitskämpfe und der Sozialstaat. Deutschland und Frankreich im Vergleich (1918-1933/39). De Gruyter. p. 442. ISBN 978-3-486-70734-2.
- ^ Matt Perry (30 November 2017). Prisoners of Want: The Experience and Protest of the Unemployed in France, 19215. Taylor & Francis. p. 98. ISBN 978-1-351-12581-9.
- ^ Andreas Wirsching (1 January 2009). Vom Weltkrieg zum Bürgerkrieg?: Politischer Extremismus in Deutschland und Frankreich 1918-1933/39 Berlin und Paris im Vergleich. De Gruyter. p. 223. ISBN 978-3-486-59595-6.
- ^ Jean Maitron (1975). Le mouvement anarchiste en France: De 1914 à nos jours. F. Maspero. p. 60.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Mátyás Rákosi; Magdolna Baráth; Márta Gellériné Lázár (2002). Visszaemlékezések, 1892-1925. Napvilág. p. 916. ISBN 978-963-9082-89-2.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c Leslie Charles Tihany (1978). The Baranya Dispute, 1918-1921: Diplomacy in the Vortex of Ideologies. East European quarterly. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-914710-28-8.
- ^ a b Gyula Hajdú (1957). Harcban elnyomók és megszállók ellen: emlékezések a pécsi munkásmozgalomról. Pécs Város Tanácsa. p. 390.
- ^ a b c To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 1246. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ a b To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 1203. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ a b c To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 1239. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ a b Leon Trotsky (1972). The First 5 Years of the Communist International. Monad Press. p. 351.
- ^ a b Milorad M. Drachkovitch (1986). Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern. Hoover Press. p. 390. ISBN 978-0-8179-8403-8.
- ^ "2ème congrès du KAPD (1 au 4 août 1920) - Présentation". Gauche Communiste historique (4 June 2012). 2012.
- ^ Olaf Ihlau (1971). Die roten Kämpfer: Ein Beitr. z. Geschichte d. Arbeiterbewegung in d. Weimarer Republik u. im Dritten Reich. Politladen. p. 22. ISBN 978-3-920531-07-6.
- ^ a b c d Bourrinet, Philippe (2016). The Dutch and German Communist Left (1900–68): ‘Neither Lenin nor Trotsky nor Stalin!’ - ‘All Workers Must Think for Themselves!’. BRILL. p. 248. ISBN 978-90-04-32593-7.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Arnold Reisberg (1971). An den Quellen der Einheitsfrontpolitik: Der Kampf d. KPD um d. Aktionseinheit in Deutschland 1921-1922. Dietz. p. 722.
- ^ a b c Ruth Stoljarowa; Peter Schmalfuss (1990). Briefe deutscher an Lenin, 1917-1923: Vertreter der deutschen Arbeiterbewegung im Briefwechsel mit Lenin : mit einem anhang. Dietz. p. 263. ISBN 978-3-320-01320-2.
- ^ a b c Ben Fowkes (23 February 1984). Communism in Germany under the Weimar Republic. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 75. ISBN 978-1-349-17373-0.
- ^ Pierre Broué (2006). The German Revolution, 1917-1923. Haymarket Books. p. 987. ISBN 978-1-931859-32-5.
- ^ Pierre Broué (2006). The German Revolution, 1917-1923. Haymarket Books. p. 973. ISBN 978-1-931859-32-5.
- ^ To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 303. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ Milorad M. Drachkovitch (1986). Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern. Hoover Press. p. 307. ISBN 978-0-8179-8403-8.
- ^ a b To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 1230. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ Victor Serge (1990). Notes d'Allemagne: 1923. la Brèche-Pec. p. 173. ISBN 978-2-902524-81-5.
- ^ Lutz Niethammer (19 March 2018). Der ›gesäuberte‹ Antifaschismus: Die SED und die roten Kapos von Buchenwald. Dokumente. De Gruyter. p. 509. ISBN 978-3-05-007049-0.
- ^ Lenin, Sammlung von Fotos und Filmszenen. Изд-во "Искусство". 1970. p. 463.
- ^ To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 247. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ Branko M. Lazić; Milorad M. Drachkovitch (1972). Lenin and the Comintern. Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University. p. 526.
- ^ Pierre Broué (2006). The German Revolution, 1917-1923. Haymarket Books. p. 979. ISBN 978-1-931859-32-5.
- ^ Richard Cornell (1982). Revolutionary vanguard: the early years of the Communist Youth International, 1914-1924. University of Toronto Press. p. 216. ISBN 978-0-8020-5559-0.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
kke
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 598. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 1228. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ a b To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 1234. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 323. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ André Mommen (6 April 2011). Stalin's Economist: The Economic Contributions of Jenö Varga. Routledge. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-136-79346-2.
- ^ Milorad M. Drachkovitch (1986). Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern. Hoover Press. p. 246. ISBN 978-0-8179-8403-8.
- ^ Алексей Николаевич Дубовиков; L. P. Lanskiĭ (1969). Из истории международного обьединения революционных писателей (МОРП). Наука. p. 649.
- ^ Peter Weibel (17 May 2005). Beyond Art: A Third Culture: A Comparative Study in Cultures, Art and Science in 20th Century Austria and Hungary. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 46. ISBN 978-3-211-24562-0.
- ^ Bert Cardullo (2013). Theories of the Avant-garde Theatre: A Casebook from Kleist to Camus. Rowman & Littlefield. p. lvi. ISBN 978-0-8108-8704-6.
- ^ А. А Макаренко (1963). Мировой пролетариат--Стране Советов: движение зарубежного рабочего класса в защиту и помощь Советской стране, 1921-1923. Изд-во Академии наук Украинской ССР. p. 45.
- ^ Andvari. Islenzka þjóðvinafélag. 1996. p. 21.
- ^ a b To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 1238. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ a b c d Samaren Roy (1997). M.N. Roy: A Political Biography. Orient Blackswan. p. 60. ISBN 978-81-250-0299-4.
- ^ Marxist Miscellany. People's Publishing House. 1971. p. 4.
- ^ John Sexton (13 November 2018). The Congress of the Toilers of the East, 1922. BRILL. p. 15. ISBN 978-90-04-28067-0.
- ^ Ralhan, O.P. (ed.). Encyclopaedia of Political Parties - India - Pakistan - Bangladesh - National - Regional - Local. Vol. 13. Revolutionary Movements (1930-1946). New Dehli: Anmol Publications, 1997. p. 116
- ^ Shaukat Usmani (1977). Historic Trips of a Revolutionary: Sojourn in the Soviet Union. Sterling Publishers. p. 62.
- ^ Muzaffar Ahmad (1970). Myself and the Communist Party of India, 1920-1929. National Book Agency. p. 221.
- ^ Lalan Prasad Sinha (1965). The left-wing in India, 1919-47. New Publishers. p. 92.
- ^ Kahan, Vilém (1990). Bibliography of the Communist International: 1919-1979. Vol. 1. Leiden: BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-09320-1.
- ^ Alfred J. Rieber (27 August 2015). Stalin and the Struggle for Supremacy in Eurasia. Cambridge University Press. p. 383. ISBN 978-1-107-07449-1.
- ^ "Comintern Glossary". www.marxists.org. Marxist Internet Archive. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ^ a b Fearghal McGarry (2003). Republicanism in Modern Ireland. University College Dublin Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-900621-94-6.
- ^ a b Gerard Noonan (2014). The IRA in Britain, 1919-1923: 'in the Heart of Enemy Lines'. Oxford University Press. p. 267. ISBN 978-1-78138-026-0.
- ^ Sinead McCoole (9 October 2014). Easter Widows. Transworld. p. 241. ISBN 978-1-4481-7103-3.
- ^ https://www.rte.ie/centuryireland/index.php/articles/irelands-comintern-generation
- ^ The Capuchin Annual. Capuchin Annual. 1975. p. 167.
- ^ Lazar Jeifets; Víctor Jeifets; Peter Huber (2004). La Internacional comunista y América Latina, 1919-1943: diccionario biográfico. Instituto de Latinoamérica de la Academia de las Ciencias. p. 221.
- ^ a b c d Alistair Davidson (8 December 2016). Antonio Gramsci: Towards an Intellectual Biography. BRILL. p. 189. ISBN 978-90-04-32630-9.
- ^ Lazar Jeifets; Víctor Jeifets; Peter Huber (2004). La Internacional comunista y América Latina, 1919-1943: diccionario biográfico. Instituto de Latinoamérica de la Academia de las Ciencias. p. 123.
- ^ a b Lazar Jeifets; Víctor Jeifets; Peter Huber (2004). La Internacional comunista y América Latina, 1919-1943: diccionario biográfico. Instituto de Latinoamérica de la Academia de las Ciencias. p. 77. Cite error: The named reference "JeifetsJeifets2004" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Communist International. Congress (1981). Komunistička internacionala: stenogrami i dokumenti kongresa. Kulturni centar. p. 1016.
- ^ Mondoperaio. Edizioni Avanti. 1988. p. 107.
- ^ Elena Dundovich; Francesca Gori; Emanuela Guercetti (2003). Reflections on the Gulag: With a Documentary Index on the Italian Victims of Repression in the USSR. Feltrinelli Editore. p. 371. ISBN 978-88-07-99058-8.
- ^ a b c Palmiro Togliatti (1951*). Trenta anni di vita e lotte del P.C.I. Rinascita. p. 251.
{{cite book}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ a b Lazar Jeifets; Víctor Jeifets; Peter Huber (2004). La Internacional comunista y América Latina, 1919-1943: diccionario biográfico. Instituto de Latinoamérica de la Academia de las Ciencias. p. 175.
- ^ Partito comunista italiano (1936). Lo Stato operaio. Feltrinelli. p. 302.
- ^ Reiner Tosstorff (8 September 2016). The Red International of Labour Unions (RILU) 1920 - 1937. BRILL. p. 399. ISBN 978-90-04-32557-9.
- ^ To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 602. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ Charles B. McLane (8 December 2015). Soviet Strategies in Southeast Asia: An Exploration of Eastern Policy under Lenin and Stalin. Princeton University Press. p. 487. ISBN 978-1-4008-7966-3.
- ^ Milorad M. Drachkovitch (1986). Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern. Hoover Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-8179-8403-8.
- ^ R. C. Kwantes (1975). 1917 - medio 1923. H.D. Tjeenk Willink. p. 107. ISBN 978-90-01-51970-4.
- ^ Tony Saich (1 March 1991). The Origins of the First United Front in China: The Role of Sneevliet (alias Maring). BRILL. p. 508. ISBN 90-04-09173-4.
- ^ История Бухарской и Хорезмской Народных Советских Республик. Наука,. 1971. p. 147.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich Prokhorov (1973). Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Macmillan. p. 512.
- ^ a b ВКП(б), Коминтерн и Корея, 1918-1941. РОССПЭН. 2007. p. 142, 777. ISBN 978-5-8243-0892-1.
- ^ a b Светлана Ку (2006). Корейцы: жертвы политических репрессий в СССР 1934-1938 гг. KimKor. p. 192.
- ^ Asia and Africa today. Изд-во восточной лит-ры. 1987. p. 14.
- ^ Светлана Ку (2009). Кн. 13. Корейцы-жертвы политических репрессий в СССР, 1934-1938 гг. Возвращение. p. 94.
- ^ a b E. Pelkaus (1981). Partijas vārdā: LKP CK Arzemju biroja darbība, 1920-1936. Avots. p. 50.
- ^ I. Mednis (1984). Jūlija Daniševska dzīves un darba vietas. Avots. p. 58.
- ^ Dz Paeglīte (1985). Dāvida Beikas: dzīves un darba vietas. Avots. p. 40.
- ^ Milorad M. Drachkovitch (1986). Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern. Hoover Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-8179-8403-8.
- ^ Mokslas ir gyvenimas. "Vaizdas". 1971. p. 14.
- ^ Kommunist. No. 4 (694) April 1982. pp. 99-101
- ^ https://maitron.fr/spip.php?article50836
- ^ https://www.woxx.lu/chronik-virun-100-joer-1-dabei-gewesen-luxemburger-in-russland/
- ^ a b Milorad M. Drachkovitch (1986). Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern. Hoover Press. p. 384. ISBN 978-0-8179-8403-8.
- ^ Lazar Jeifets; Víctor Jeifets; Peter Huber (2004). La Internacional comunista y América Latina, 1919-1943: diccionario biográfico. Instituto de Latinoamérica de la Academia de las Ciencias. p. 340.
- ^ Milorad M. Drachkovitch (1986). Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern. Hoover Press. p. 517. ISBN 978-0-8179-8403-8.
- ^ Robert Arthur Rupen (1979). How Mongolia is really ruled: a political history of the Mongolian People's Republic, 1900-1978. Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-8179-7122-9.
- ^ Александр Иванович Андреев (2004). Время Шамбалы: оккультизм, наука и политика в советской России. ОЛМА Медиа Групп. p. 264. ISBN 978-5-7654-3442-0.
- ^ To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 1208. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ a b Elsbeth Etty (1996). Liefde is heel het leven niet: Henriette Roland Holst, 1869-1952. Balans. p. 401.
- ^ a b c Henriette Roland Holst-Van der Schalk (1979). Het vuur brandde voort: levensherinneringen: Con fuoco. Arbeiderspers. p. 187. ISBN 978-90-295-3594-6.
- ^ a b Reiner Tosstorff (8 September 2016). The Red International of Labour Unions (RILU) 1920 - 1937. BRILL. pp. 272–273. ISBN 978-90-04-32557-9.
- ^ Hans A. Schmitt (1988). Neutral Europe Between War and Revolution, 1917-23. University of Virginia Press. p. 198. ISBN 978-0-8139-1153-3.
- ^ a b c Olstad, Finn. «Til siste kamp der gjøres klar» - Planer om revolusjon i Norge i 1921. Arbeiderhistorie 1998
- ^ Milorad M. Drachkovitch (1986). Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern. Hoover Press. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-8179-8403-8.
- ^ Stortinget. Friis, Jakob Johan Sigfrid (1883-1956)
- ^ Stortinget. Vågnes, Alfred Leonard Kristian (1880-1970)
- ^ https://www.dagsavisen.no/fremtiden/lokalt/da-partiets-yndling-gikk-av-pa-hokksund-1.294596
- ^ Gunnar Ousland (1949). De store kamp-åra, 1921-1931. Arbeidernes Faglige Landsorganisasjon i Norge, i kommisjon hos Tiden Norsk Forlag. p. 277.
- ^ a b Michael Taber (14 June 2018). The Communist Movement at a Crossroads: Plenums of the Communist International’s Executive Committee, 1922-1923. BRILL. p. 722. ISBN 978-90-04-36678-7.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Jan Sobczak; Edmund Tomaszewski (1984). Walka o dominację marksizmu w polskim ruchu robotniczym. Książka i Wiedza. p. 65.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n KC PZPR. Zakład Historii Partii (1970). Z pola walki: kwartalnik poświęcony dziejom ruchu robotniczego. p. 78.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Z pola walki. Ksia̧z̊ka i Wiedza. 1976. p. 326.
- ^ Leon Trotsky (1972). The First 5 Years of the Communist International. Monad Press. p. 227.
- ^ a b Vilém Kahan (1990). Bibliography of the Communist International: 1919-1979. Vol. 1. BRILL. pp. 37–. ISBN 90-04-09320-6.
- ^ a b To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 1248. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ Michael Taber (14 June 2018). The Communist Movement at a Crossroads: Plenums of the Communist International’s Executive Committee, 1922-1923. BRILL. p. 189. ISBN 978-90-04-36678-7.
- ^ Bulletin of the Executive Committee of the Communist International. 26th State Typography. 1967. p. 44.
- ^ A. Thomas Lane (1995). Biographical Dictionary of European Labor Leaders. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-313-26456-6.
- ^ Melech Epstein (1959). The Jew and Communism: The Story of Early Communist Victories and Ultimate Defeats in the Jewish Community, U. S. A., 1919-1941. Trade Union Sponsoring Committee. p. 162.
- ^ Emanuel Nowogródzki; Mark Nowogrodzki (31 December 2001). The Jewish Labor Bund in Poland, 1915-1939: from its emergence as an independent political party until the beginning of World War II. Shengold. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-88400-214-7.
- ^ Ortwin Pelc; Gertrud Pickhan (1996). Zwischen Lübeck und Novgorod: Wirtschaft, Politik und Kultur im Ostseeraum vom frühen Mittelalter bis ins 20. Jahrhundert : Norbert Angermann zum 60. Geburtstag. Institut Nordostdeutsches Kulturwerk. p. 431. ISBN 978-3-922296-90-4.
- ^ Z pola walki. Ksia̜żka i Wiedza. 1974. p. 2027.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k The Communist Review. Communist Party of Great Britain. 1921. p. 51.
- ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference
len672
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c d To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 1040. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ Milorad M. Drachkovitch (1986). Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern. Hoover Press. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-8179-8403-8.
- ^ Milorad M. Drachkovitch (1986). Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern. Hoover Press. p. 280. ISBN 978-0-8179-8403-8.
- ^ Milorad M. Drachkovitch (1986). Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern. Hoover Press. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-8179-8403-8.
- ^ Apollon Borisovich Davidson; Irina Filatova; Sheridan Johns (2003). South Africa and the Communist International: Socialist pilgrims to Bolshevik footsoldiers, 1919-1930. Psychology Press. p. xv. ISBN 978-0-7146-5280-1.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b Marxism Today. Communist Party of Great Britain. 1971. p. 229.
- ^ Oleksa Drachewych (7 December 2018). The Communist International, Anti-Imperialism and Racial Equality in British Dominions. Taylor & Francis. p. 139. ISBN 978-1-351-13197-1.
- ^ https://www.marxistarkiv.se/profiler/k_kilbom/i_hemligt_uppdrag.pdf
- ^ Vad förededes i Moskva?, in Dalpilen, 1921-07-08. p. 5
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Zeth Höglund (1951). Minnen i fackelsken. Tidens förlag. p. 45.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Karl Kilbom (1954). Ur mitt livs äventyr. Tidens förlag. p. 283.
- ^ Revolutionasplanerna ha krympt ihop, in Trelleborgs-Tidningen, 1921-07-06. p. 3
- ^ a b Sven Harald Larsson Linderot (1 January 1972). Masslinjen: Tal och skrifter i urval och med inledning av Per-Olov Zennström. Arbetarkultur. p. 29. ISBN 978-91-7014-000-6.
- ^ To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 1217. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ Peter Stettler (1980). Die Kommunistische Partei der Schweiz, 1921-1931: ein Beitrag zur schweizerischen Parteiforschung und zur Geschichte der schweizerischen Arbeiterbewegung im Rahmen der Kommunistischen Internationale. A. Francke. p. 510. ISBN 978-3-7720-1458-1.
- ^ Karl Hofmaier (1978). Memoiren eines Schweizer Kommunisten, 1917-1947. Rotpunkt-Verlag. p. 11. ISBN 978-3-85869-006-7.
- ^ a b c d e f Amaro del Rosal (1980). Consideraciones y vivencias sobre la fundación del P.C.E. y sus primeros años. Fundación de Investigaciones Marxistas. p. 78.
- ^ To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 1245. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ Amaro del Rosal (1963). Los congresos obreros internacionales en el siglo XX: de 1900 a 1950. Editorial Grijalbo. p. 210.
- ^ Gaston Leval; Pedro García-Guirao (30 May 2018). Collectives in the Spanish Revolution. PM Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-62963-467-8.
- ^ Lazar Jeifets; Víctor Jeifets; Peter Huber (2004). La Internacional comunista y América Latina, 1919-1943: diccionario biográfico. Instituto de Latinoamérica de la Academia de las Ciencias. p. 40.
- ^ https://www.marxists.org/archive/serge/1945/memoirs/ch04a.
- ^ Daniel Guerin (2005). No Gods, No Masters: An Anthology of Anarchism. AK Press. pp. 595–600. ISBN 978-1-904859-25-3.
- ^ a b Études balkaniques. Édition de lA̕cadémie bulgare des sciences. 1985. p. 124.
- ^ Angoras bolsjevikiska förbindelser, in Aftonbladet, 1921-07-09. p. 7
- ^ a b Mete Tunçay (13 February 2013). İstanbul Komünist Grubu’ndan (Aydınlık Çevresi) Türkiye Komünist Partisi’ne 1919 - 1926 - 2. Cilt 1924-Mart 1926. artcivic. p. 242. ISBN 978-605-4513-12-3.
{{cite book}}
: Missing|author1=
(help); Unknown parameter|auth or1=
ignored (help) - ^ Erden Akbulut; Mete Tunçay (13 February 2013). İstanbul Komünist Grubu’ndan (Aydınlık Çevresi) Türkiye Komünist Partisi’ne 1919 - 1926 - 2. Cilt 1924-Mart 1926. artcivic. p. 61. ISBN 978-605-4513-12-3.
- ^ Erden Akbulut; Mete Tunçay (5 December 2012). İstanbul Komünist Grubu’ndan (Aydınlık Çevresi) Türkiye Komünist Partisi’ne 1919 - 1926 - 1. Cilt 1919-1923. artcivic. p. 81. ISBN 978-605-4513-11-6.
- ^ Erden Akbulut; Mete Tunçay (2007). Türkiye Halk İştirakiyun Fırkası, 1920-1923. TÜSTAV. p. 332. ISBN 978-975-8683-60-4.
- ^ Süleyman Nuri (12 July 2007). Çanakkale Siperlerinden TKP Yönetimine Uyanan Esirler. artcivic. p. 600. ISBN 978-975-8683-05-5.
- ^ Erden Akbulut; Mete Tunçay (5 December 2012). İstanbul Komünist Grubu’ndan (Aydınlık Çevresi) Türkiye Komünist Partisi’ne 1919 - 1926 - 1. Cilt 1919-1923. artcivic. p. 380. ISBN 978-605-4513-11-6.
- ^ Walter Laqueur (1961). Communism and Nationalism in the Middle East. Rouledge & K. Paul. p. 208.
- ^ Yücel Demirel (2004). Dönüş belgeleri: TKP MK 1920-1921. TÜSTAV. p. 154. ISBN 978-975-8683-30-7.
- ^ a b Yücel Demirel (2004). Dönüş belgeleri: TKP MK 1920-1921. TÜSTAV. p. 182. ISBN 978-975-8683-30-7.
- ^ Leontina Pavlovna Zotova (1987). Revoli︠u︡t︠s︡ieĭ prizvannye: biograficheskie ocherki. Uzbekistan. p. 222.
- ^ To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 1222-1223. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ Partii͡a tarikhi instituti (Uzbek S.S.R.) (1964). Ocherki istorii Kommnisticheskoĭ partii Turkestana. p. 157.
- ^ Вопросы философии. Правда. 1957. p. 235.
- ^ Asia and Africa today. 1988. p. 75.
- ^ BROPHY, DAVID. Taranchis, Kashgaris, and the 'Uyghur Question' in Soviet Central Asia. Inner Asia, vol. 7, no. 2, 2005, pp. 163–184., www.jstor.org/stable/23615693.
- ^ a b c d Măshu̇r Roziev (1983). Boranliq zhillar: ḣekaĭilăr vă khatirilăr. Zhazyshy. p. 162.
- ^ a b c Măshu̇r Roziev (1983). Boranliq zhillar: ḣekaĭilăr vă khatirilăr. Zhazyshy. pp. 157, 174.
- ^ Iosif Iserovich Mali︠a︡r (1983). Их именами улицы назвали: очерк-путеводитель. Zhalyn. p. 88.
- ^ XX ăsir namaĭăndiliri. ROND. 2005. p. 37.
- ^ Иван Савельевич Сологубов (1961). Иностранные коммунисты в Туркестане, 1918-1921 гг. Гос. изд-во Узбекской ССР. p. 153.
- ^ David Brophy (4 April 2016). Uyghur Nation: Reform and Revolution on the Russia-China Frontier. Harvard University Press. p. 179-180. ISBN 978-0-674-97046-5.
- ^ To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. 13 February 2015. p. 726. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ a b United States. Congress. House. Report. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 39.
- ^ Philip Jacob Jaffe (1975). The rise and fall of American communism. Horizon Press. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-8180-1604-2.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
p1212
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
nov
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Jacob Zumoff (21 August 2014). The Communist International and US Communism, 1919-1929. BRILL. p. 15, 90. ISBN 978-90-04-26889-0.
- ^ Lazar Jeifets; Víctor Jeifets; Peter Huber (2004). La Internacional comunista y América Latina, 1919-1943: diccionario biográfico. Instituto de Latinoamérica de la Academia de las Ciencias. p. 217.
- ^ Latvijas revolucionāro cīnītāju pieminas grāmata. Liesma. 1980. p. 308.
- ^ Līga Dūma; D. E. Paėglite (1976). Revolucionārie latviešu emigranti ārzemēs, 1897-1919. Liesma. p. 288.
- ^ The Japanese Communist Party. 1969. p. 35.
- ^ a b Reiner Tosstorff (8 September 2016). The Red International of Labour Unions (RILU) 1920 - 1937. BRILL. p. 174. ISBN 978-90-04-32557-9.
- ^ The Japanese Communist Party. 1969. p. 35.
- ^ Wojciech Roszkowski; Jan Kofman (8 July 2016). Biographical Dictionary of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century. Taylor & Francis. p. 1997. ISBN 978-1-317-47593-4.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Communist International. Congress (1983). Komunistička internacionala: Sedmi kongres Komunističke internacionale. Moskva. 25. jul-avgust 1935. 2. deo. Kulturni centar. p. 1165.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Milovan Bosić (1984). Izvori za istoriju Komunističke partije Jugoslavije, 1919-1941. Izdavački centar Komunist. p. 328.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Đuro Đurašković (1974). Devet kongresa SKJ. Beogradski izdavačko-grafički zavod. p. 37.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Miroslav M. Nikolić (1979). Komunistička partija Jugoslavije od Obznane do osnivanja NRPJ. Rad. p. 161.
- ^ Wojciech Roszkowski; Jan Kofman (8 July 2016). Biographical Dictionary of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century. Taylor & Francis. p. 1989. ISBN 978-1-317-47593-4.
- ^ Velikai͡a Okti͡abrʹskai͡a sot͡sialisticheskai͡a revoli͡ut͡sii͡a: ėnt͡siklopedii͡a. Sovetskai︠a︡ ėnt︠s︡iklopedii︠a︡. 1977. p. 133.
- ^ Prilozi za istoriju socijalizma. Institut za izučavanje radničkog pokreta. 1968. p. 545.