Jump to content

Shubert Alley

Coordinates: 40°45′29.2″N 73°59′13.0″W / 40.758111°N 73.986944°W / 40.758111; -73.986944
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

40°45′29.2″N 73°59′13.0″W / 40.758111°N 73.986944°W / 40.758111; -73.986944

Shubert Alley, facing Shubert Theatre and Booth Theatre (2007)

Shubert Alley is a pedestrian alley in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City. The alley, a privately owned public space, connects 44th and 45th Streets and covers about 6,400 square feet (590 m2). It runs through the middle of a city block, parallel to Eighth Avenue to the west and Broadway to the east. The western half of the alley abuts the Shubert and Booth theaters, while the eastern half is adjacent to One Astor Plaza. Because it is near several major theaters, the alley has been considered the geographical center of Broadway theatre.

The alley was built along with the Shubert and Booth theaters in 1913. The Shubert family parked their cars in the alley, which was gated and locked at night. Actors would gather in the alley while waiting to try out for parts, lining up along the western wall. In the 1930s, the alley was fenced off and part of it was used as a bus terminal. The eastern half of the alley, which faced the Astor Hotel, was rebuilt when the hotel was demolished in 1967. A northward extension of Shubert Alley opened in the 1980s when the New York Marriott Marquis was built. The alley continues to serve as a theater fire exit and has also hosted several events during its history, including Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS benefits and the annual Stars in the Alley concert.

Description

[edit]

Shubert Alley runs parallel to Eighth Avenue to the west and Broadway to the east, linking 44th Street to the south and 45th Street to the north.[1] The western half of the alley abuts the Shubert and Booth theaters, while the eastern half is adjacent to One Astor Plaza.[2] The eastern half of the alley originally faced the Astor Hotel, which was razed in 1967 when One Astor Plaza was built.[3] A large chamber under the western half of the alley contained air-conditioning and mechanical systems for the seven theaters on the block: the Majestic, Broadhurst, Shubert, John Golden, Bernard B. Jacobs, Gerald Schoenfeld, and Booth.[4] Though Shubert Alley is typically open to the public, it is a privately owned public space covering about 6,400 square feet (590 m2). Ownership of the alley is split; The Shubert Organization owns the section to the west and the owners of One Astor Plaza own the section to the east.[2] To retain their property rights and protect against adverse possession,[5] the alley's owners jointly close the alley to the public for one day every year.[6][7]

The alley was built along with the Shubert and Booth theaters in 1913 as a 15-foot-wide (4.6 m) walkway.[8] At the time, fire laws required that there be room for equipment in an emergency.[3][9][10] The alley not only allowed the theaters to meet fire regulations[11][12] but also enabled the structures to be designed as corner lots, with curved corners facing the alley.[13] Henry Beaumont Herts, the architect of the Shubert and Booth theaters, designed the Shubert Alley facades of both theaters with a full decorative scheme. This was a departure from typical theater designs of the time, in which the side facades were blank walls.[14] There is also a plaque outside the Shubert Theatre's entrance at the corner of 44th Street and Shubert Alley, which contains the text "Dedicated to all those who glorify the theatre and use this short thoroughfare".[15]

Brothers Lee and Jacob J. Shubert, who were the city's most powerful theater owners and producers in the 20th century, both had offices overlooking Shubert Alley.[16] At the alley's northern end was a brownstone house, which until 1945 served as the residence of Frederick A. Muschenheim, the operator of the Hotel Astor. Before it was demolished around 1948, it was the only private house in the immediate area.[17][18] Shubert Alley continues to serve as a theater fire exit and often is filled with audience members during show-times and intermissions.[2][19] The alley has also served as a filming location, such as for Act One in 1963[20] and Mister Buddwing in 1966.[21]

Events

[edit]

Shubert Alley has hosted several events over its history.[21] For instance, in 1960, the alley was used for a Coney Island-themed carnival.[22] Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS has held an Annual Flea Market and Grand Auction in Shubert Alley, selling props, costumes, and autographed memorabilia, almost every year since 1987.[23][24] Starting in 1989, a free annual concert called Stars in the Alley has been held in Shubert Alley the week of the Tony Awards, featuring performances and celebrity guest appearances from current Broadway shows, to mark the official end of the Broadway season.[21] Though Stars in the Alley was not held from 2008 to 2013, it returned in 2014.[25] Broadway Barks, a charity event in which Broadway and other celebrities present shelter animals for adoption, has taken place annually in the alley since 1999.[26][27]

Influence

[edit]

The alley is often perceived in the Broadway theatrical industry as the center of Broadway theatre.[28][8] Twelve theaters immediately surround it on 44th and 45th Streets, including eight on the same block.[8][a] According to a 1942 New York Herald Tribune article, theatrical strategists would sometimes use pedestrian traffic, rather than box-office sales, as an indicator of whether Broadway theaters were successful.[29] In 1948, a writer for The New York Times said that Shubert Alley was "the feverish heart of Broadway" and "a world of its own";[30] at the time, the most popular theaters were on 44th and 45th Streets.[31] Theater scholar and professor Richard Hornby wrote in 1991: "In New York, the desirability of a theatre is inversely proportional to its distance from Shubert Alley."[32]

Several media works and at least one venue have been named for Shubert Alley. It was reported in 1939 that the actor Raymond Massey built a bowling alley in his London home and called it Shubert Alley "to make it feel like little old New York".[33] Toward the end of Lee Shubert's life, he planned to make a television show called Shubert Alley, but Lee died before it could be produced.[34] A play entitled Shubert Alley was written by Mel Dinelli in 1943.[35] In November 1959, a one-hour musical entitled Music from Shubert Alley was recorded in the alley and broadcast on TV.[36][37] The next year, singer Mel Tormé released an album of show tunes entitled Mel Tormé Swings Shubert Alley, which was arranged by Marty Paich.[38] An award for press agents, the Shubert Alley Memorial Trophy, was also issued during the 1940s.[39]

History

[edit]

Times Square became the epicenter for large-scale theater productions between 1900 and the Great Depression.[40] Manhattan's theater district had begun to shift from Union Square and Madison Square during the first decade of the 20th century.[41] Before the theaters were built, the Times Square area had been largely residential, containing brownstone townhouses and some commercial tenants.[8] Many Broadway theaters were built on side streets rather than on Broadway itself and, in the vicinity of Times Square, the Manhattan street grid was arranged in long city blocks between Broadway and Eighth Avenue. Since these side streets generally were not connected by midblock passageways, the first theaters were developed in a "series of unconnected clumps", as described by Christopher Gray of The New York Times.[14]

Development

[edit]

The first part of the alley was constructed in 1904, when the Hotel Astor was built with a small private driveway to its west.[14] Plans for the current incarnation of the alley date to 1911, when theatrical producer Winthrop Ames was planning to build a replacement for the New Theatre.[42] Though the New had been completed in 1909, Ames and the theater's founders saw the venue, on the Upper West Side, as being too large and too far away from Times Square.[43][44] The New Theatre's founders acquired several buildings at 219–225 West 44th Street and 218–230 West 45th Street in March 1911 for the construction of a "new New Theatre" there. The theater would have contained a private alley to the east.[42] The project was canceled in December 1911, after the site had been cleared, when Ames announced he would build the Little Theatre (now the Hayes Theater) across 44th Street.[45][46]

In April 1912, Winthrop Ames and Lee Shubert decided to lease the site of the new New Theatre from the Astor family.[47][48] Two theaters were planned for the site, along with a private alley to their east.[47][48] Shubert's venue on 44th Street was named in memory of his late brother Sam S. Shubert, while Ames's venue on 45th Street was named after actor Edwin Booth.[49] The entire site was owned by the Astor family at the time,[50] but Shubert and Ames signed a long-term lease for the land under the theaters in 1912.[51][52] The Shubert and Booth theaters both opened in 1913.[16][53] At the time, there were just two other theaters on the surrounding blocks: the Little Theatre and the now-demolished Weber and Fields' Music Hall.[8] The first use of the alley for its intended purpose occurred in 1914, when a minor fire forced patrons out of the Shubert Theatre.[54] In its early years, the alley was relatively narrow since the Hotel Astor extended much further back into its land lot than the modern-day One Astor Plaza.[55]

Early popularity

[edit]

The Shubert/Booth alley was used during World War I for charitable and wartime fundraisers. These events often featured the casts of shows that were playing at the Shubert and Booth theaters.[54] The Shubert brothers also parked their cars in the alley, which at the time was gated and locked at night.[53][54] The alley became more prominent after additional theaters were completed on 44th and 45th Streets in the 1910s and 1920s.[56] The Broadhurst and Plymouth (now Schoenfeld) theaters were built to the west in 1917,[14][57] with a parallel private alley of their own.[58] These were followed by the Music Box in 1921; the Imperial in 1923; the Martin Beck (now Al Hirschfeld) in 1924; and the Majestic, Masque (Golden), Royale (Jacobs), and Erlanger's (St. James) in 1927. Sardi's restaurant on 44th Street, across from Shubert Alley, became a popular meeting place in the Broadway theatrical community.[56]

The first use of the name "Shubert Alley" for the Shubert/Booth passageway was in 1924, when the New York Sun reported that the Shuberts were considering "changing the name of Shubert Alley to Paradise Alley".[14] The next year, Shubert Alley hosted what The New York Times dubbed "the first theatrical block party in Broadway's history":[59] a series of competitions judged by Al Jolson.[60][61] During the late 1920s and early 1930s, an old woman nicknamed "The Rose of Shubert Alley"[14][62] or "Rosie of Shubert Alley" frequently sold goods within the alley.[63]

In the 1930s, the alley was bisected by a metal fence.[53][56] Large posters, named "three-sheets" because they were three times the size of the "one-sheet" lobby cards, were hung from the fence to advertise shows underway in nearby theaters.[53][64] The two sides of the alley carried different names: the west side retained the name "Shubert Alley", while the east side was called "Astor Alley".[54] On the Shubert side, the alley had gates at both ends,[54] and Lee Shubert's private limousine was the only car allowed.[65] Cast members at the Shubert and Booth theaters would relax there during their breaks.[53] Actors would gather in the alley while waiting to try out for parts, lining up along the western wall.[66] According to the New York Herald Tribune, producers without offices also met with performers in the alley.[67][68] On the Astor side, there was a brick bus station at the northern end of the alley, serving a bus line to New Jersey.[53][69]

Stylized clocks were installed at either end of the alley in 1948.[68][70] The clocks, designed by Louis Gottlieb, used the letters of the phrase "Shubert Alley" in place of numerals for the hour marks.[71] A wooden sign was also installed, with the text "In honor of all those who glorify the theater and who use this short thoroughfare, Shubert Alley".[68] The Broadway Association installed a plaque honoring the Shubert brothers on the Shubert Theatre's eastern wall, facing Shubert Alley, in June 1949.[72][73] By then, Shubert Alley was one of three private thoroughfares in the city that was not a dead end; the others were Rockefeller Plaza and Thomas Street.[74]

Renovations

[edit]

The Shuberts bought the site of the Broadhurst, Plymouth, Booth, and Shubert theaters from the Astors in 1948,[31][50][75] including their half of Shubert Alley.[31] As part of this sale, the Shuberts and the Astors agreed to jointly renovate Shubert Alley,[75] the first major modification to the alley in its history.[17] A brick annex to the east, containing a carpentry shop and fire escapes for the Hotel Astor, was demolished during July and August 1949.[70][76] The brick annex was replaced by a rear entrance to the Hotel Astor, as well as stores on either end.[67][70] Kenneth B. Norton designed the two-story-high stores with glass and tile facades.[70][77] The fence between Shubert and Astor alleys was also demolished,[67][54][55] and Shubert Alley was doubled in width from 15 to 30 feet (9.1 m).[17][70][76][b] The posters were moved to the side walls when the fence was removed,[53][74] and the buses were relocated to Port Authority Bus Terminal.[68] Actress Irene Dunne noted in 1950:

I got a shock when I found that Shubert Alley is now a smart lane of elegant small shops, instead of being the empty alley where there used to be only a couple of stage doors, parking space for producer Lee Shubert's elegant limousine, and a place where actors met to discuss which offices were casting a new show that day.[78]

From October 1950 to May 1952, the United Nations operated an unofficial information center in Shubert Alley,[79] staffed solely by women.[80] The Shuberts allowed the UN to use the alley without paying rent.[79] In 1959, a cooling plant was installed under the western half of Shubert Alley at a cost of $250,000, serving the Shuberts' seven theaters on the block. The cooling plant, at the time the largest of its kind, could hold 650 short tons (580 long tons; 590 t) of ice at any given time. Prior to the installation of the cooling plant, the seven theaters were cooled using 350-pound (160 kg) slabs of ice, on which the Shuberts spent $6,000 a week; the theaters had often gone dark during the summer because of a lack of air conditioning.[81][82] The project also involved building a condenser atop the Shubert Theatre.[82] A portable box office was opened in Shubert Alley in April 1963.[83]

For Shubert Alley's 50th anniversary, the Shubert family embedded a plaque in a corner of the Shubert Theatre during a ceremony on October 2, 1963.[84][85] At the celebration, actress Helen Hayes said the alley was "a place where an actor can strut after a successful opening, and the only place in all New York to avoid after a bad one."[84] Sam Minskoff and Sons paid $10.5 million for the Hotel Astor and the eastern section of Shubert Alley in 1966.[86] The eastern half of the alley was temporarily fenced off the next year, during the demolition of the hotel, to make way for One Astor Plaza.[4] The Shubert and Booth theaters' eastern facades were temporarily visible from Broadway for the first time since the theaters were completed.[17] One of the Minskoffs' preliminary plans for One Astor Plaza called for widening Shubert Alley by 1 foot (0.30 m), as well as constructing a staircase that connected to an elevated pedestrian plaza around One Astor Plaza.[87] There was also a proposal to cover Shubert Alley with a glass canopy, but it was not executed.[4][88]

Late 20th century to present

[edit]

After One Astor Plaza was completed, a northward extension of the alley was proposed in 1969 as part of what would become the New York Marriott Marquis hotel between 45th and 46th Street.[89] However, the developers of what became the Marquis were unable to acquire the Piccadilly Hotel, thus also blocking the extension.[90] The next year, the New York City Planning Commission proposed that the alley be lengthened further northward to 53rd Street.[55][91][92] When the Marriott Marquis was completed in 1985,[93] its passageway functioned as a northward extension of Shubert Alley.[94][95] Unlike the original alley, the Marquis extension is completely beneath that hotel.[94]

Two bronze markers measuring 12 by 18 inches (300 by 460 mm) were embedded in the alley's sidewalk in March 1973.[21] Executives with both the Shubert Organization and Minskoff & Sons continued to park in the alley. In 1977, Maggie Minskoff tried to prevent producer Alexander H. Cohen, who worked in the Shubert Theatre, from parking there because of a personal dispute;[96] the argument continued for several months and nearly led to a lawsuit.[97][98] A gift shop called One Shubert Alley opened between the Shubert and Booth theaters in 1979, within three of the Booth's former dressing rooms.[53][99][100] Numerous annual events were hosted in the alley starting in the 1980s.[21] By the late 1990s, Times Square was seeing high amounts of pedestrian traffic, but relatively few pedestrians used Shubert Alley as an alternative route.[101][102]

During the 2000s, Shubert Organization president Gerald Schoenfeld also parked his car in the alley, leading mayor Michael Bloomberg to observe that Schoenfeld had the "best parking spot in New York City".[55] On March 22, 2006, to mark the first anniversary of the official Broadway opening of the musical comedy Spamalot, the "World's Largest Coconut Orchestra" (1,789 people clapping half-coconut shells together) performed in Shubert Alley. The event was officially recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records.[103] The alley was closed temporarily in 2019 due to falling debris,[104] prompting a renovation that displaced the 2019 Broadway Barks event.[105] As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City, two annual events in Shubert Alley were moved online: the Broadway Cares flea market in 2020[24][106] and Broadway Barks in 2020 and 2021.[107]

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ On the same block, the Majestic, Broadhurst, Shubert, Golden, Jacobs, Schoenfeld, and Booth are to the west and the Minskoff is in One Astor Plaza to the east. In addition, the Hayes and St. James are to the south and the Imperial and Music Box are to the north.
  2. ^ One source erroneously cited this as 20 feet (6.1 m)[67]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ Collins, Max (2008). Strip for Murder. Penguin. p. 3. ISBN 9780425221396.
  2. ^ a b c Kayden, Jerold (2000). Privately owned public space. Wiley. p. 133. ISBN 9780471362579.
  3. ^ a b Henderson, Mary (2004). The city and the theatre. Back Stage Books. p. 172. ISBN 9780823006373.
  4. ^ a b c Shepard, Richard F. (December 19, 1967). "It's S.R.O. in Shubert Alley for Astor Smash; Limited Progress Noted A Row of Shacks Weather Cover Envisioned". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  5. ^ "Lever House Arcade Shut; Closed today From 8 A.M. to 4 P. M. to Retain Property Rights". The New York Times. December 13, 1953. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  6. ^ "Shubert Alley to Close Tonight for 24 Hours". The New York Times. August 14, 1971. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  7. ^ "Alley Oops". Daily News. August 11, 1952. p. 280. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  8. ^ a b c d e Chach 2014, p. 46.
  9. ^ Pederson, Jay (1998). International directory of company histories. St James Press. ISBN 9781558623651.
  10. ^ Roadtripping USA (2nd ed.). St Martin's press. 2007. p. 124. ISBN 9780312361822.
  11. ^ "The Booth and the Shubert Theatres". Architecture. Vol. 28. 1913. p. 111.
  12. ^ "Two More Playhouses: Work Begun on New Theatres in West 44th and 45th Streets". New-York Tribune. May 27, 1912. p. 3. ProQuest 574907446.
  13. ^ Shubert Theater (PDF) (Report). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. December 15, 1987. p. 15.
  14. ^ a b c d e f Gray, Christopher (July 3, 2014). "Shubert Alley: Star-Gazing, but Maybe Not on Mondays". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  15. ^ Viagas, Robert (September 29, 2013). "Broadway's Shubert Theatre Turns 100 Sept. 29". Playbill. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  16. ^ a b Kissel, Howard (2007). New York theater walks. Applause. p. 47. ISBN 9781557836137.
  17. ^ a b c d Chach 2014, p. 52.
  18. ^ "Recalling A Hotel Childhood". The New York Times. January 12, 2003. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  19. ^ Steinbicker, Earl (2002). Daytrips New York. Midpoint Trade Books. p. 59. ISBN 9780803820210.
  20. ^ Archer, Eugene (April 30, 1963). "Cameras and Memories of '29 Fill Shubert Alley for Filming". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  21. ^ a b c d e Chach 2014, p. 53.
  22. ^ Calta, Louis (October 8, 1960). "Bit of Coney Sent to Shubert Alley; Theatre Thoroughfare Gets the Trappings for Benefit Block Party Tonight". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  23. ^ "Return of In-Person Broadway Flea Market Raises $750,000 for Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS". Playbill. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  24. ^ a b "In-Person Broadway Flea Market and Grand Auction to Take Place This October". TheaterMania. June 3, 2021. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  25. ^ Gordon, David (May 5, 2014). "Phantom Star Norm Lewis Will Host Broadway's 2014 Stars in the Alley Concert". Theatermania.com. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  26. ^ Donahue, Dick. "A New Tune for Bernadette Peters", Publishers Weekly, May 8, 2008
  27. ^ McNulty, Charles."Peters writes a new role for herself", Los Angeles Times, July 20, 2008
  28. ^ Hirsch, Foster (1998). The boys from Syracuse. SIU Press. ISBN 9780809321568.
  29. ^ "Shubert Alley Traffic Charts Shows' Success: Box-Office Trade Is Brisk When Broadway Strollers Throng in Tiny Street". New York Herald Tribune. July 12, 1942. p. E2. ProQuest 1264223023.
  30. ^ "People Who Read and Write". The New York Times. May 23, 1948. p. BR8. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 108196846.
  31. ^ a b c Sylvester, Robert (November 10, 1948). "Shuberts Balk Films, Buy 4 Theatres, Alley". Daily News. pp. 339, 417. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  32. ^ Hornby, Richard (1991). "Broadway Economics". The Hudson Review. 44 (3): 453–460. doi:10.2307/3851981. JSTOR 3851981.
  33. ^ "White Mice Costume". The Pittsburgh Press. April 10, 1939. p. 9. Retrieved February 9, 2022 – via Google News Archive Search.
  34. ^ Bloom 2007, p. 240.
  35. ^ Dinelli, Mel (1943). Shubert alley: a play for women. Baker's.
  36. ^ Remington, Fred (November 16, 1959). "'Shubert Alley' an Imaginative, Bright Musical". The Pittsburgh Press. p. 18. Retrieved February 9, 2022 – via Google News Archive Search.
  37. ^ "Television Reviews: Music From Shubert Alley". Variety. Vol. 216, no. 12. November 18, 1959. p. 33. ProQuest 1014819861.
  38. ^ Mel Tormé Swings Shubert Alley at AllMusic
  39. ^ "Legitimate: Shubert Alley Kudos". Variety. Vol. 147, no. 2. June 17, 1942. p. 51. ProQuest 1285802538.
  40. ^ Swift, Christopher (2018). "The City Performs: An Architectural History of NYC Theater". New York City College of Technology, City University of New York. Archived from the original on March 25, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  41. ^ "Theater District –". New York Preservation Archive Project. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
  42. ^ a b "New Theatre Moves to Times Square; Site Adjoining the Hotel Astor Chosen for the New Building -- To be Ready in 1912". The New York Times. March 18, 1911. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  43. ^ "Ames's Playhouse in Times Square; Former Director of New Theatre May Build in 46th Street Smallest Theatre in City". The New York Times. September 9, 1911. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
  44. ^ Chach 2014, pp. 46–47.
  45. ^ "Founders Abandon the New Theatre; Decide After Razing Buildings in West 44th Street It Would Not Be Wise to Build". The New York Times. December 21, 1911. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  46. ^ "New Theatre Abandoned: Founders Believe It Unwise to Proceed With Enterprise Had Bought New Site Founders Opened First Playhouse in 1909, and Many New Plays Were Produced There". New-York Tribune. December 21, 1911. p. 7. ProQuest 574855982.
  47. ^ a b "Two Theatres on New Theatre Site; Shubert and Ames Get Large Plot in West 44th Street, Back of Hotel Astor". The New York Times. April 2, 1912. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  48. ^ a b "Senator Williams, Lecturer". New-York Tribune. April 2, 1912. p. 7. ProQuest 574913550.
  49. ^ "New Theaters for New York: Last Year's Record Not Quite Equalled a Now Shubert House and One for Winthrop Ames "the Lure" and "the Fight" Continue in Limelight". The Hartford Courant. September 12, 1913. p. 7. ProQuest 556023582.
  50. ^ a b "Shuberts Buy Sites of Four of Their Theaters: Get Broadhurst, Plymouth, Shubert and Booth Land From W. W. Astor Estate". New York Herald Tribune. November 10, 1948. p. 14. ProQuest 1335171969.
  51. ^ Liebling, AJ (2008). The telephone booth Indian. Random House. p. 114. ISBN 9780307480668.
  52. ^ Chach 2014, p. 47.
  53. ^ a b c d e f g h Botto & Mitchell 2002, p. 79.
  54. ^ a b c d e f Schumach, Murray (June 12, 1949). "Face-lifting for Shubert Alley; Present and Future". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  55. ^ a b c d Simonson, Robert (December 2, 2011). "Ask Playbill.com: What About Shubert Alley?". Playbill. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  56. ^ a b c Chach 2014, p. 50.
  57. ^ Bloom 2007, p. 37; Morrison 1999, p. 103.
  58. ^ Bloom 2007, p. 86.
  59. ^ "Sunshine Patient' Dies at Bellevue; Heart Attack Kills J.S. Douglas, Long an Engineer in Tropics, After 5 Years in Hospital". The New York Times. September 12, 1925. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  60. ^ "Seven Shubert Companies Hold Novel Block Party". The Billboard. Vol. 37, no. 38. September 19, 1925. p. 8. ProQuest 1031773358.
  61. ^ "Police Handle Party Crowds". Daily News. September 12, 1925. p. 20. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  62. ^ Swan, Gilbert (May 2, 1929). "In New York". The Journal. p. 14. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
  63. ^ Skolsky, Sidney (May 23, 1931). "Behind the News". Daily News. p. 166. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  64. ^ Bloom, Ken; Vlastnik, Frank (2004). Broadway musicals. Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers. p. 252. ISBN 9781579123901.
  65. ^ Barron, B. Mark (February 14, 1932). "Seen by a New Yorker at Large". Democrat and Chronicle. p. 10. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  66. ^ Ross, George (May 12, 1936). "In New York". The Owosso Argus-Press. p. 4. Retrieved February 9, 2022 – via Google News Archive Search.
  67. ^ a b c d Pihodna, Joe (August 21, 1949). "What Is Happening to Shubert Alley?: Bright Lights and Stores Will Change the Face of Broadway's Footpath". New York Herald Tribune. p. C1. ProQuest 1325370669.
  68. ^ a b c d Chach 2014, p. 51.
  69. ^ Chach 2014, pp. 50–51.
  70. ^ a b c d e "Shovel Bowls Over Walls in Shubert Alley For New Astor Extension, Wider Short-Cut". The New York Times. August 16, 1949. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  71. ^ "Clocks for Shubert Alley". The New York Times. November 27, 1947. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  72. ^ "A Plaque for Shubert Alley". New York Herald Tribune. June 14, 1949. p. 19. ProQuest 1326792316.
  73. ^ Allen, Kelcey (June 13, 1949). "Theatres: Amusements: To Unveil Shubert Plaque". Women's Wear Daily. Vol. 78, no. 114. p. 42. ProQuest 1565420625.
  74. ^ a b Sylvester, Robert (April 18, 1950). "A Stage Alley Named Shubert Gets Ready For a Big Time". Daily News. p. 17. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  75. ^ a b Zolotow, Sam (November 10, 1948). "Shuberts Acquire 4 Broadway Sites; Purchase Choice Theatre Plots From William Astor Estate for Reported $3,500,000". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  76. ^ a b "Demolition Nearing End In Shubert Alley Work". New York Herald Tribune. August 16, 1949. p. 13. ProQuest 1327249427.
  77. ^ Chach 2014, pp. 51–52.
  78. ^ "Irene Dunne Visits Broadway". Toledo Blade. December 2, 1950. p. 31. Retrieved February 9, 2022 – via Google News Archive Search.
  79. ^ a b "U. N. Information Center Moving to New Location". New York Herald Tribune. May 29, 1952. p. 11. ProQuest 1322204649.
  80. ^ Cook, Joan (April 28, 1952). "Shubert Alley Center Informs Public on U. N.: Run by Women Volunteers, Non-Profit Organization Ranks as Hit for 5 Years". New York Herald Tribune. p. 8. ProQuest 1322444374.
  81. ^ "Single Icing Plant to Cool 7 Theaters: $250,000 Unit To Be Under Shubert Alley". New York Herald Tribune. October 30, 1959. p. 10. ProQuest 1327277484.
  82. ^ a b "One Unit to Cool 7 Theatres Here". The New York Times. November 1, 1959. p. R8. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 114849782.
  83. ^ "Stage Stars Help Open Box Office". The New York Times. April 4, 1963. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  84. ^ a b Calta, Louis (October 3, 1963). "50 Years Marked in Shubert Alley; The Shuberts' Celebrated Alley Observes a Birthday". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  85. ^ "Shubert Alley Celebrates 50th". The Journal News. October 2, 1963. p. 35. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  86. ^ Ennis, Thomas W. (January 22, 1966). "Astor Hotel to Be Razed for Office Building; 40-Story Structure Is Planned on the Site by New Owners". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  87. ^ O'Kane, Lawrence (January 5, 1967). "Plazas Planned for Astor's Site; 50-Story Office Building to Be Surrounded by Open Spaces and Shops". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  88. ^ Stern, Robert A. M.; Mellins, Thomas; Fishman, David (1995). New York 1960: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Second World War and the Bicentennial. New York: Monacelli Press. p. 443. ISBN 1-885254-02-4. OCLC 32159240. OL 1130718M.
  89. ^ "Extended Shubert Alley (To 46 St.) Stymied By Hotel Refusing to Sell". Variety. Vol. 256, no. 6. September 24, 1969. pp. 1, 67. ProQuest 1014851256.
  90. ^ "Legitimate: Extended Shubert Alley Idea Needs Strategic Piece of Hotel's Land". Variety. Vol. 258, no. 2. February 25, 1970. p. 69. ProQuest 962871266.
  91. ^ Carroll, Maurice (May 3, 1970). "8-Block Shubert Alley Extension Is Aim". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 1, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
  92. ^ Green, Abel (May 6, 1970). "Legitimate: A Shubert Alley Up to 53d St.?". Variety. Vol. 258, no. 12. p. 97. ProQuest 964081877.
  93. ^ Schwartz, Ethan (September 4, 1985). "Marriott Marquis Opens Its Doors". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
  94. ^ a b "1535 Broadway - Marriott Marquis". Privately Owned Public Space (APOPS). March 31, 2016. Archived from the original on November 1, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
  95. ^ Pace, Eric (July 6, 1983). "For Broadway: A New Hotel With a Theater: Hotel With Theater Rising on Broadway". The New York Times. p. B1. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 121858907.
  96. ^ "Legitimate: Much Ado About Shubert Alley; Minskoffs Bar Cohen's 2 Limos". Variety. Vol. 286, no. 9. April 6, 1977. pp. 119, 124. ProQuest 1401309466.
  97. ^ Smith, Liz (October 16, 1977). "The Candidate and the Columnist". Daily News. p. 241. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  98. ^ "Legitimate: "Hellz" Flop Lives On In Feuds; Shubert Alley Parking Serial". Variety. Vol. 289, no. 2. November 16, 1977. p. 91. ProQuest 1401320594.
  99. ^ Robinson, Ruth (August 14, 1979). "A Shop That Says: Regards to Broadway". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  100. ^ Farrell, Bill (December 7, 1979). "Stage-door gifts". Daily News. p. 986. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  101. ^ Lueck, Thomas J. (November 29, 1997). "Traffic Jams the Sidewalk; Times Square, a Magnet for Tourists, Faces a New Problem: Pedestrian Gridlock". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  102. ^ Feiden, Douglas (February 24, 1999). "Doodle Dandy". Daily News. p. 5. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  103. ^ "Spamalot cast sets coconut record". BBC News. April 23, 2007.
  104. ^ "Shubert Alley temporarily closed after fallen debris". Broadway News. May 15, 2019. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  105. ^ "Broadway Barks 2019 Canceled Due to Shubert Alley Renovations". Playbill. June 20, 2019. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  106. ^ "Broadway Flea Market and Grand Auction Goes Virtual, Raises $316,282". Playbill. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  107. ^ "Bernadette Peters Will Host 2nd Virtual Edition of Broadway Barks". Playbill. Retrieved February 10, 2022.

Sources

[edit]
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shubert Alley.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shubert_Alley&oldid=1222866628"