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RAF Ballykelly

Coordinates: 55°03′16″N 07°01′12″W / 55.05444°N 7.02000°W / 55.05444; -7.02000
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RAF Ballykelly
Ballykelly, County Londonderry in Northern Ireland
RAF Ballykelly is located in Northern Ireland
RAF Ballykelly
RAF Ballykelly
Shown within Northern Ireland
RAF Ballykelly is located in the United Kingdom
RAF Ballykelly
RAF Ballykelly
RAF Ballykelly (the United Kingdom)
Coordinates55°03′16″N 07°01′12″W / 55.05444°N 7.02000°W / 55.05444; -7.02000
TypeRoyal Air Force station
Site information
OwnerMinistry of Defence
OperatorRoyal Air Force
Royal Navy
Controlled byRAF Coastal Command
* No. 15 (GR) Group RAF
Fleet Air Arm
Site history
Built1940 (1940)-41
In useJune 1941-1971 (1971)
Battles/warsEuropean theatre of World War II
Cold War
Airfield information
IdentifiersIATA: BOL, ICAO: EGQB
Elevation3 metres (10 ft)[1] AMSL
Runways
Direction Length and surface
00/00  Concrete
00/00  Concrete
00/00  Concrete

Royal Air Force Ballykelly, or more simply RAF Ballykelly, is a former Royal Air Force station which opened in 1941 in Ballykelly, County Londonderry. It closed in 1971 when the site was handed over to the British Army as Shackleton Barracks. A small part of the base has been used as a refuelling point by army helicopters and small fixed-wing aircraft usually operating out of Joint Helicopter Command Flying Station Aldergrove near the town of Antrim.

Second World War

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RAF Ballykelly opened in June 1941 during the Second World War as an airfield for RAF Coastal Command. In 1943, the main runway was extended and acquired an unusual characteristic in that it crossed an active railway line. Rules were put in place giving trains the right of way over landing aircraft.[2][3]

Post-war

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The airfield was closed at the end of the Second World War, but re-opened in 1947 as the home of the Joint Anti-Submarine School RAF, a training flight flying Avro Shackleton aircraft, which had formed at Londonderry on 19 September 1945.[2]

In 1955, RAF Ballykelly was home to three squadrons of Shackletons, 204 Squadron, 240 Squadron and 269 Squadron. These were housed in T2 hangars in the dispersal areas and serviced in the huge Ballykelly Cantilever Hangar which was more than 700 feet wide and 130 feet deep. There was also a station flight with two Lockheed Hudsons, two Douglas Dakotas and an Auster. In 1957 and again in 1958, 240 Squadron was among those involved in Operation Grapple, nuclear weapon testing on Christmas Island in the Pacific Ocean.[4]

By 1959, 240 and 269 Squadrons had been renumbered as 203 Squadron and 210 Squadron. The three Squadrons were part of the ASW (Anti-Submarine Warfare) force. They also covered search and rescue (SAR) standby duties together with their counterparts at RAF Kinloss and RAF St. Mawgan.[4]

Some Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm units including 819 Squadron moved onto the station in 1962 and the navy referred to it as HMS Sealion or RNAS Ballykelly. The main runway (the one which crossed the railway) was extended again in 1963 to 7,500 feet to allow for potential dispersal of the RAF's V bomber force. This included the addition of V-bomber Operational Readiness Platforms at the eastern end. In April 1968, 204 Squadron flying from Ballykelly suffered the loss of an RAF Shackleton. Sqn Ldr Clive Haggett and his crew, a total of 12 men, were killed when their aircraft flew into the Mull of Kintyre early one rainy morning.[4]

During a transatlantic yacht race in 1967/8 a French competitor was lost. One of the Shackletons from Ballykelly found him by adopting search positions well before the expected search location. They dropped life preserving equipment to him and marked his position to enable pick up by surface vessels.[4]

The last of the Shackleton aircraft left RAF Ballykelly on 31 March 1971, the airfield closed and the site was handed over to the British Army as Shackleton Barracks on 2 June 1971.[2]

The following units were here at some point:[5]

Units
Army Air Corps
Fleet Air Arm

Recent incidents

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On 29 March 2006, an Airbus A320 aircraft operated by Eirjet on behalf of Ryanair landed at Ballykelly after the pilot mistook the runway for that of nearby City of Derry Airport. The 39 passengers who boarded the flight at Liverpool John Lennon Airport continued their journey to the airport by bus.[12]

See also

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References

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Citations

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  1. ^ Falconer 2012, p. 41.
  2. ^ a b c "Shackleton Barracks Ballykelly to Close". Sandes (26 June 2006). Archived from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2008.
  3. ^ "Ballykelly". Culture Northern Ireland. Archived from the original on 9 June 2008. Retrieved 21 June 2008.
  4. ^ a b c d "RAF Ballykelly". Avro Shackleton. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
  5. ^ "Ballykelly". Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust. Retrieved 28 April 2020.
  6. ^ Jefford 1988, p. 00.
  7. ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 61.
  8. ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 93.
  9. ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 95.
  10. ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 161.
  11. ^ Sturtivant & Ballance 1994, p. 00.
  12. ^ "Plane lands at airbase by mistake". BBC News NI. 29 March 2006. Retrieved 21 June 2008.

Bibliography

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  • Falconer, J (2012). RAF Airfields of World War 2. UK: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85780-349-5.
  • Jefford, C.G. (1988). RAF Squadrons. A comprehensive record of the movement and equipment of all RAF squadrons and their antecedents since 1912. Shrewsbury: Airlife. ISBN 1-85310-053-6.
  • Sturtivant, R; Ballance, T (1994). The Squadrons of The Fleet Air Arm. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd. ISBN 0-85130-223-8.
  • Sturtivant, R; Hamlin, J; Halley, J (1997). Royal Air Force flying training and support units. UK: Air-Britain (Historians). ISBN 0-85130-252-1.
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