Portal:Guinea

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The Guinea Portal

Flag of Guinea Coat of arms of Guinea

Guinea (/ˈɡɪni/ ^ⓘ GHIN-ee), officially the Republic of Guinea (French: République de Guinée), is a coastal country in West Africa. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Guinea-Bissau to the northwest, Senegal to the north, Mali to the northeast, Côte d'Ivoire to the southeast, and Sierra Leone and Liberia to the south. It is sometimes referred to as Guinea-Conakry, after its capital Conakry, to distinguish it from other territories in the eponymous region, such as Guinea-Bissau and Equatorial Guinea. Guinea has a population of 14 million and an area of 245,857 square kilometres (94,926 sq mi).

Formerly French Guinea, it achieved independence in 1958. Guinea has a history of military coups d'état. After decades of authoritarian rule, it held its first democratic election in 2010. As it continued to hold multi-party elections, the country still faces ethnic conflicts, corruption, and abuses by the military and police. In 2011, the United States government claimed that torture by security forces and abuse of women and children (including female genital mutilation) were ongoing human rights issues. In 2021, a military faction overthrew president Alpha Condé and suspended the constitution.

Muslims represent 90% of the population. The country is divided into four geographic regions: Maritime Guinea on the Atlantic coast, the Fouta Djallon or Middle Guinea highlands, the Upper Guinea savanna region in the northeast, and the Guinée forestière region of tropical forests. French, the official language of Guinea, is a language of communication in schools, government administration, and the media. More than 24 indigenous languages are spoken, and the largest are Susu, Pular, and Maninka, which dominate respectively in Maritime Guinea, Fouta Djallon, and Upper Guinea, while Guinée forestière is ethnolinguistically diverse. Guinea's economy is mostly dependent on agriculture and mineral production. It is the world's second-largest producer of bauxite and has deposits of diamonds and gold. As of the most recent survey in 2018, 66.2% of the population is affected by multidimensional poverty, and an additional 16.4% are vulnerable to it. The country was at the core of the Western African Ebola virus epidemic.

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1881 map of Senegambia. The rivers Dubréka and Dembia debouching into the bay are labelled *Sangari*, with the Los Islands marked as an area of British interest.

Kapitaï and Koba (also known as Kabitai and Coba or Kobah) were two areas on the coast of West Africa which were the object of German colonial initiatives in 1884 and 1885. They lay between the Pongo and Dubréka rivers, south of Senegal and Gambia in modern Guinea; in the terms commonly used in the 19th century they were considered part of Senegambia. The short-lived German colony there was known as the Dembiah colony or Colinsland (after its founder). (Full article...)

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...that Mohamed Camara's 1997 film Dakan was the first West African film to explore homosexuality?

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... that to encourage the development of Bissau-Guinean cinema, one foreign filmmaker provided the country's film institute with cameras, lights, and a Steinbeck guitar?
... that a banker was named the prime minister of Equatorial Guinea after his predecessor resigned during an economic crisis?
... that the national women's day of Guinea-Bissau commemorates the death of Titina Silá, who was killed on this day during the nation's war of independence?
... that Salvador Ondo Nkumu read out the sentences of mercenaries involved in the 2004 Equatorial Guinea coup d'état attempt?
... that upon independence from Portugal, the flags of São Tomé and Príncipe, Cape Verde, and Guinea-Bissau all featured the colours green, yellow and red, as well as black stars?

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The following are images from various Guinea-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1The "Voile de la Mariée" (Bride's Veil) waterfall in Kindia (from Guinea)
Image 2U.S. President Jimmy Carter welcoming Ahmed Sékou Touré outside the White House, Washington, D.C., 1979 (from Guinea)
Image 3Fouta Djallon highlands in central Guinea (from Guinea)
Image 4The 2019–2020 Guinean protests against the rule of Alpha Condé (from Guinea)
Image 5Malinke fisher women on the Niger River, Niandankoro, Kankan Region, in eastern Guinea (from Guinea)
Image 6A map showing Guinea's cities and administrative divisions (from Guinea)
Image 7A proportional representation of Guinea exports, 2019 (from Guinea)
Image 8President Alpha Condé with Russian President Vladimir Putin on 28 September 2017 (from Guinea)
Image 9Malinke fisher women on the Niger River, Niandankoro, Kankan Region, in eastern Guinea (from Guinea)
Image 10President Alpha Condé with Russian President Vladimir Putin on 28 September 2017 (from Guinea)
Image 11The 2019–2020 Guinean protests against the rule of Alpha Condé (from Guinea)
Image 12A map showing Guinea's cities and administrative divisions (from Guinea)
Image 13The "Voile de la Mariée" (Bride's Veil) waterfall in Kindia (from Guinea)
Image 14Kora, one of the instruments, is shown here. (from Guinea)
Image 15President Ahmed Sékou Touré was supported by Communist states and, in 1961, visited Yugoslavia. (from Guinea)
Image 16U.S. President Jimmy Carter welcoming Ahmed Sékou Touré outside the White House, Washington, D.C., 1979 (from Guinea)
Image 17A market stall selling vegetables in Dinguiraye Prefecture, Guinea (from Guinea)
Image 18Badiar National Park (from Guinea)
Image 19Badiar National Park (from Guinea)
Image 20Fouta Djallon highlands in central Guinea (from Guinea)
Image 21Regions of Guinea (from Guinea)
Image 22A market stall selling vegetables in Dinguiraye Prefecture, Guinea (from Guinea)
Image 23Kissidougou market (from Guinea)
Image 24Köppen climate classification of Guinea (from Guinea)
Image 25President Ahmed Sékou Touré was supported by Communist states and, in 1961, visited Yugoslavia. (from Guinea)
Image 26Kissidougou market (from Guinea)
Image 27A proportional representation of Guinea exports, 2019 (from Guinea)
Image 28Kora, one of the instruments, is shown here. (from Guinea)
Image 29Köppen climate classification of Guinea (from Guinea)
Image 30Regions of Guinea (from Guinea)