March 1953
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The following events occurred in March 1953:
- Joseph Stalin suffered a stroke after an all-night dinner with Soviet Union interior minister Lavrentiy Beria and future premiers Georgi Malenkov, Nikolai Bulganin, and Nikita Khrushchev. The stroke paralyzed the right side of his body and rendered him unconscious until his death on March 5.[1]
- Bernard Freyberg, 1st Baron Freyberg was made deputy constable and lieutenant governor of Windsor Castle.
- Born: M. K. Stalin a.k.a. Muthuvel Karunanidhi Stalin, Indian politician, 8th Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. The name is not a coincidence; his father M. Karunanidhi a.k.a. M. Karunanidhi (Indian politician, 2nd Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu (though not in 1953) and writer) named him "Muthuvel Karunanidhi Stalin" after addressing a condolence meeting for Joseph Stalin's death on March 5.[2][3] M. K. Stalin's son Udhayanidhi Stalin (Indian politician) also uses the "Stalin" name.[4][5][6]
- Born: Rodger Smitherman, American jurist, politician and member of the Alabama Senate since 1994.[7]
- During takeoff from Karachi Airport in Karachi, Pakistan, for a ferry/positioning flight, the pilot of the Canadian Pacific Air Lines De Havilland DH.106 Comet 1A Empress of Hawaii lifted the plane's nose too high to enable it to become airborne. The aircraft crashed into a dry riverbed, killing all 11 on board.[8]
- Died: James J. Jeffries, American boxing champion (heart attack)[9]
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- Died:
- Herman J. Mankiewicz, American writer and producer (b. 1897)
- Sergei Prokofiev, Russian composer (b. 1891)
- Joseph Stalin, Soviet leader (b. 1878)
- Georgy Maksimilianovich Malenkov succeeded Joseph Stalin as Premier and First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
- 1953 Queensland state election and 1953 South Australian state election: The Australian states of Queensland and South Australia held elections for the Queensland Legislative Assembly[10] and South Australian House of Assembly. The result was an increased majority for the Labor Party in Queensland whilst the Liberal and Country League retained power in South Australia.[11]
- Died: Edward Sedgwick, American director (b. 1892)
- Born: Jim Rice, American baseball player, in Anderson, South Carolina
- A state funeral was held in Moscow to mourn the loss of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin following his death 4 days earlier.[12]
- Born: Debbie Brill, Canadian athlete, in Mission, British Columbia[13]
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- A 3-day tornado outbreak began in parts of the United States. It would eventually cause at least 21 deaths and millions of dollars' worth of damage.[14]
- 1953 United Nations Secretary-General selection: In the first round of voting, all three candidates were rejected.[15]
- Died: Johan Laidoner, Commander-in-chief of the Estonian Army (b. 1884)
- Nikita Khrushchev was selected First Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party.
- Died: Klement Gottwald, 56, 5th President of Czechoslovakia, already suffering from a variety of health problems, from the after-effects of a burst artery or from pneumonia contracted at Stalin's funeral.[16]
- The 20th Ice Hockey World Championships ended in Switzerland, with Sweden winning for the first time. Canada and the Soviet Union did not compete. Czechoslovakia, originally due to play Sweden on the last day, had withdrawn the day before because of the death of the country's president.[17]
- The 1953 Paris–Nice cycle race ended at Nice and was won by Jean-Pierre Munch.[18]
- Born: Isabelle Huppert, French actress, in Paris[19]
- An Aigle Azur Douglas C-47A Skytrain (registration F-BEFG) crashed on approach to Da Nang Airport in Da Nang, French Indochina. The plane caught fire, killing all eight occupants.[20]
- The first nuclear test of Operation Upshot–Knothole was conducted in Nevada, United States, with 1,620 spectators at 3.4 km (2.1 mi).
- Born: Filemon Lagman ("Ka Popoy"), Filipino revolutionary, in Bicol (d. 2001)
- An earthquake hit western Turkey, killing at least 1,070 people.
- The final of the 1953 NCAA basketball tournament for men was held in Kansas City, Missouri, United States, and was won by the Indiana Hoosiers.[21]
- The 25th Academy Awards ceremony was held (the first one broadcast on television).
- The 44th Milan–San Remo cycle race was held in Italy and was won by Loretto Petrucci.[22]
- Died: Graciliano Ramos, Brazilian writer (b. 1892)
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- Born: Esme Steyn, South African lawn bowler, in Durban[23]
- Died:
- Raoul Dufy, French painter (b. 1875)
- Oskar Luts, Estonian writer and playwright (b. 1887)
- Born: Louie Anderson, American comedian and actor, in St. Paul, Minnesota (d. 2022)
- Died:
- Queen Mary, consort of George V of the United Kingdom, 85[24]
- Paul Couturier, French priest (b. 1881)
- Beginning of the Lari Massacre in Kenya: Mau Mau rebels killed up to 150 Kikuyu natives.
- End of the Lari Massacre.
- Jonas Salk announced the development of a polio vaccine.
- 1953 New York Central Railroad accident: Three trains collided on the four-track mainline 2.4 miles (3.9 km) east of Conneaut, Ohio, United States, resulting in 21 deaths.[25]
- Born: Annemarie Moser-Pröll, Austrian alpine skier, one title of Winter Olympics, five of FIS Alpine Ski World Championship and 62 of FIS Alpine World Cup, in Kleinarl, State of Salzburg, Austria.[citation needed]
- The World Professional Match-play Championship snooker tournament ended in London, UK, and was won by defending champion, Fred Davis.[26]
- Born: Melchior Ndadaye, President of Burundi 1993, in Nyabihanga (assassinated 1993)[27]
- Died: Jim Thorpe, 65, Native-American athlete and a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame[28]
- A fire at the Littlefield Nursing Home in Largo, Florida, United States, killed 33 persons.[29]
- The 1953 World Table Tennis Championships ended in Bucharest. The Swaythling Cup for the men's team was won by England and the Corbillon Cup for the women's team by Romania.[30]
- The 15th Gent–Wevelgem cycle race was held in Belgium and was won by Raymond Impanis.[31]
- Died:
- Arthur Fields, 68, American baritone singer, a victim of the Littlefield Nursing Home fire[29]
- Väinö Kivisalo, Finnish politician (b. 1882)[32]
- The United Nations Security Council nominated Dag Hammarskjöld as United Nations Secretary General.[33]
- The Barnsley by-election, necessitated by the resignation of long-serving MP Sidney Schofield, took place in the UK, leading to the election of another Labour member, Roy Mason.[34]
- Died: Ivan Lebedeff, Russian actor (b. 1895)
References
[edit]- ^ Urschel, Donna. "The Death of Stalin". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2010-08-09.
- ^ Thangavelu, Dharani (1 March 2017). "Will DMK's Stalin gain from the political feud in Tamil Nadu?". Mint. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "M.K. Stalin timeline: Slow, steady rise of DMK's new president". The Week. Retrieved 2022-07-25.
- ^ "Tamil Nadu: 7 alumni from Egmore Don Bosco school in fray for assembly election". D Govardan. The Times of India. 20 March 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "Udhayanidhi Stalin: Right Heir, Right Now". Lakshmi Subramanian. India Today. 25 September 2010. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "மேயர் மகன்". Kalki (in Tamil). 12 January 1997. pp. 8–10. Retrieved 2022-07-25.
- ^ "Alabama State Sen. Rodger Smitherman - Biography | LegiStorm". www.legistorm.com. Retrieved 2024-08-30.
- ^ Aviation Safety Network: Accident Description
- ^ "Death Takes Big Jim Jeffries". Lawrence Journal-World. AP. March 4, 1953. p. 8 – via Google News.
- ^ "Put a '1' in that square". The Courier-Mail. Brisbane. 6 March 1953. p. 3. Retrieved 19 December 2020 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Jaensch, Dean (March 2007). "The 1953 General Election - Formed the 34th Parliament". History of South Australian elections 1857-2006: House of Assembly. Vol. 1. State Electoral Office South Australia. pp. 270–273. ISBN 9780975048634. Archived from the original on 2014-03-02. Retrieved 2015-07-27 – via Electoral Commission of South Australia.
- ^ Generalissimo Stalin Funeral, retrieved 2023-09-02
- ^ Debbie Brill at World Athletics
- ^ Brooks, Harold E. (April 2004). "On the Relationship of Tornado Path Length and Width to Intensity". Weather and Forecasting. 19 (2). Boston: American Meteorological Society: 310. Bibcode:2004WtFor..19..310B. doi:10.1175/1520-0434(2004)019<0310:OTROTP>2.0.CO;2.
- ^ Hamilton, Thomas J. (13 March 1953). "Soviet Veto Blocks Pearson U.N. Boom; Romulo Also Fails". The New York Times. p. 1.
- ^ "Can Austria be freed?". Armed Forces Talk. 443. United States War Department: 9. 1953.
- ^ "1953 Men's World Hockey Championships". Legends of Hockey. Hockey Hall of Fame. 2013. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
- ^ "11ème Paris-Nice 1953". Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 18 August 2004.
- ^ Monaco, James; Pallot, James (1991). The encyclopedia of film. Perigee Books. p. 368.
- ^ Aviation Safety Network: Accident Description
- ^ "1953 NCAA basketball tournament". College Basketball Reference. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ "Milano - San Remo Bicycle Race". BikeRaceInfo. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
- ^ "Glasgow 2014 profile". Retrieved 18 October 2014.
- ^ "1953: Queen Mary dies peacefully after illness", BBC News, 24 March 1953, retrieved 29 May 2018
- ^ "3 CENTRAL TRAINS WRECKED IN OHIO; 12 KILLED, 150 HURT; MAIN LINE BLOCKED". The New York Times. 28 March 1953. p. 1. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
- ^ "Professional snooker". The Times. 30 March 1953. p. 2.
- ^ Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Gates, Henry Louis, eds. (2012). Dictionary of African Biography. Vol. 4. Oxford University Press USA. ISBN 9780195382075 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Jim Thorpe is Dead on West Coast at 64". The New York Times. March 29, 1953. p. A1. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
- ^ a b "Recalling a County's Tragedy". Tampa Bay Times. March 30, 2008. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
- ^ "World Championships Results". ITTF Museum. Archived from the original on 2017-04-24. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
- ^ "15ème Gand-Wevelgem 1953". Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 29 August 2004.
- ^ "Kansanedustajat: Väinö Kivisalo" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Archived from the original on 14 March 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- ^ Hamilton, Thomas J. (1 April 1953). "U.N. Chief is Picked". The New York Times. p. 1.
- ^ "1953 By Election Results". Archived from the original on 2012-10-10. Retrieved 2015-08-13.