Jump to content

List of twin towns and sister cities in the Netherlands

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Map of the Netherlands

This is a list of municipalities in the Netherlands which have standing links to local communities in other countries. In most cases, the association, especially when formalised by local government, is known as "town twinning" (usually in Europe) or "sister cities" (usually in the rest of the world).

A

[edit]

Alkmaar[1]

Almelo[2]

Almere[3][4][5]

Alphen aan den Rijn[6]

Ameland[7]

Amersfoort terminated all its twinnings.[8]

Amstelveen[9]

Apeldoorn[10]

Appingedam[11]

Arnhem[12]

Assen[13]

B

[edit]

Baarn terminated all its twinnings.[8]

Barendrecht[14]

Beek[15]

Beemster[16]

Bergen op Zoom[17]

Beuningen[18]

Beverwijk[19]

Borne[20]

Breda[21][22][23]

Brielle[24]

Brunssum[25]

Buren[26]

C

[edit]

Coevorden[27]

D

[edit]

De Bilt[28]

De Fryske Marren[29]

Delft[30][31][32]

Delfzijl[33]

Den Helder[34]

Deventer[35][36][37]

Doetinchem[38]

Dordrecht[39]

Duiven[40]

E

[edit]

Eindhoven

Emmen[47]

Enschede[48]

Etten-Leur[50]

G

[edit]

Gennep[51]

Goirle[52]

Gooise Meren[53]

Gorinchem[54]

Gouda[55]

Groningen[56]

H

[edit]

Haaksbergen[57]

Haaren[58]

Haaren – Esch is a member of the Charter of European Rural Communities, a town twinning association across the European Union, along with:[59]

Haarlem[60]

Haarlemmermeer[61]

Hattem[62]

Heemstede[63]

Heerhugowaard[64][65]

Hellendoorn[66]

Helmond[67][68]

Hengelo[69]

's-Hertogenbosch[70]

Hof van Twente[71]

Hoogeveen[72]

Hoorn[73][74]

Hulst[75]

I

[edit]

IJsselstein[76]

K

[edit]

Kampen[77]

Kapelle[78]

Katwijk[79]

Koggenland[80]

Krimpen aan den IJssel[81][82]

L

[edit]

Landgraaf[83]

Landsmeer[84]

Leiden[85]

Leidschendam-Voorburg[86]

Leusden terminated all its twinnings.[8]

Lisse[87]

Lopik[88]

M

[edit]

Maassluis[89]

Maastricht[90]

Meerssen is a member of the Douzelage, a town twinning association of towns across the European Union, alongside with:[91]

Meppel[92]

  • Czech Republic Most, Czech Republic

Middelburg[93]

Mook en Middelaar[94]

N

[edit]

Nieuwegein[8]

Nijkerk[95]

Nijmegen[96]

Nissewaard[99]

Noordenveld[100]

O

[edit]

Oirschot[101]

Oldenzaal[102]

Opsterland[103]

R

[edit]

Renkum[104]

Rijssen-Holten[105][106]

Roermond[107][108]

Rotterdam[109]

S

[edit]

Schiedam[110]

Sliedrecht[111]

Sittard-Geleen[112]

Smallingerland[113]

Soest[8]

Stadskanaal[114]

T

[edit]

Tholen[115]

Tilburg

U

[edit]

Uden[121]

Utrecht terminated all its twinnings.[8]

V

[edit]

Veenendaal[122]

Venlo[123]

Vijfheerenlanden[8]

Vlaardingen[124]

Vlissingen[125]

W

[edit]

Waalwijk[126]

Wageningen[127]

Westerveld[128]

Westerwolde[129]

Wijchen[130]

Woerden[8]

Z

[edit]

Zaanstad[131][132][133]

Zeist[134]

Zevenaar[135]

Zundert[136]

Zutphen terminated all its twinnings.[137]

Zwijndrecht[138]

Zwolle[139]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Alkmaarse Zustersteden". alkmaarauc.nl (in Dutch). Alkmaar. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  2. ^ "Jumelage Almelo". jumelage-almelo.nl (in Dutch). Almelo. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  3. ^ "Organisatie". youthgames.nl (in Dutch). Youthgames Almere. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  4. ^ "Vänorter". vaxjo.se (in Swedish). Växjö kommun. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  5. ^ "Sister Cities". sz.gov.cn (in Chinese). Shenzhen. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  6. ^ "Stedenband Oudtshoorn ZA". alphens.nl (in Dutch). Alphen aan den Rijn. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  7. ^ "Ameland en Kleve vrienden". persbureau-ameland.nl (in Dutch). Persbureau Ameland. 3 July 2014. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h "Gebrek aan geld, belangstelling en idealen: steeds minder stedenbanden". rtvutrecht.nl. RTV Utrecht. 24 July 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  9. ^ "Internationale samenwerking". amstelveen.nl (in Dutch). Amstelveen. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  10. ^ "Internationaal beleid in economisch perspectief". apeldoorn.notubiz.nl (in Dutch). Apeldoorn. August 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  11. ^ "Partnerstad Aurich". appingedam.nl (in Dutch). Appingedam. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  12. ^ "Arnhem" (PDF). amazing-holland.nl (in Dutch). Amazing Holland. p. 11. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  13. ^ "Internationale contacten". assen.nl (in Dutch). Assen. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  14. ^ "Barendrecht houdt vrolijk vast aan wat 'oubollige' stedenband". ad.nl (in Dutch). AD.nl. 3 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  15. ^ "Partnerschaften". gundelfingen-donau.de (in German). Gundelfingen an der Donau. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  16. ^ "Beemster wil af van band met Studená". noordhollandsdagblad.nl (in Dutch). Noordhollands Dagblad. 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  17. ^ "Stichting Jumelage Bergen op Zoom". jumelagebergenopzoom.nl (in Dutch). Stichting Jumelage Bergen op Zoom. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  18. ^ "Gemeente gaat praten met stichting Stedenband Mikolów". demaasenwaler.nl (in Dutch). De Maas & Waler. 19 August 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  19. ^ "Welkom". beverwijk-wronki.nl (in Dutch). Stichting Stedenband Beverwijk – Wronki. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  20. ^ "Partnerstad Rheine". borne.nl (in Dutch). Borne. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  21. ^ "Diest, City of Orange". toerismediest.be. Toerisme Diest. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  22. ^ "Gemeente Breda schenkt enorme muurschildering aan Poolse zusterstad Wroclaw". bredavandaag.nl (in Dutch). BredaVandaag. 28 June 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  23. ^ "Breda en zusterstad Yangzhou krijgen zelfde waterspeelplaats". nu.nl (in Dutch). NU.nl. 16 June 2020. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  24. ^ "Partnerstad". brielle.nl (in Dutch). Brielle. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  25. ^ "Stedenband Alsdorf". brunssum.nl (in Dutch). Brunssum. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  26. ^ "Sister City relationship with Kinderhook". buren.nl. Buren. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
  27. ^ "Internationale samenwerking". coevorden.nl (in Dutch). Coevorden. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  28. ^ "Stedenbanden". debilt.nl (in Dutch). De Bilt. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  29. ^ "Stedenbanden". defryskemarren.nl (in Dutch). De Fryske Marren. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  30. ^ "Stedenband Delft–Estelí". delft-esteli.nl (in Dutch). Stedenband Delft–Estelí. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  31. ^ "Stichting Delft–Kfar Saba". stichtingdelft-kfarsaba.nl (in Dutch). Stichting Delft–Kfar Saba. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  32. ^ "Stichting Delft–Freiberg". stichtingdelft-freiberg.nl (in Dutch). Stichting Delft–Freiberg. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
  33. ^ "29ste jeugduitwisseling Delfzijl en Shunan City: wethouder Jan Menninga ontvangt Japanse jongeren". dvhn.nl (in Dutch). Dagblad van het Noorden. 25 July 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  34. ^ "Lüdenscheids Partnerstädte". luedenscheid.de (in German). Lüdenscheid. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  35. ^ "Voorbereiding in Sibiu op programma Focus op Roemenië 2019". deventer.nl (in Dutch). Deventer. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  36. ^ "Partnerstädte". arnsberg.de (in German). Arnsberg. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  37. ^ "Sõpruslinnad". tartu.ee (in Estonian). Tartu linn. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
  38. ^ "Stedenbanden". doetinchem.nl (in Dutch). Doetinchem. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  39. ^ "Partnersteden". dordrecht.nl (in Dutch). Dordrecht. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  40. ^ "Over de Jumelage commissie". vriendschapduivengemunden.eu (in Dutch). Stichting Jumelage Duiven. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
  41. ^ "Les villes jumelles". bayeux.fr (in French). Bayeux. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  42. ^ "Współpraca zagraniczna". bialystok.pl (in Polish). Białystok. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  43. ^ "Quienes Somos". chinantlan.org (in Spanish). Chinantlan. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  44. ^ "リンク集". city.kadoma.osaka.jp (in Japanese). Kadoma. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  45. ^ "Twin towns of Minsk". minsk.gov.by. Minsk. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  46. ^ "Eindhoven's sister city Nanjing shines light on Eindhoven". eindhovennews.com. Eindhoven News. 10 September 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  47. ^ "Raadswerkgroep Internationale Betrekkingen; 2017 en verder" (PDF). gemeenteraademmen.nl (in Dutch). Emmen. 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  48. ^ "Partnersteden". uitinenschede.nl (in Dutch). Enschede. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  49. ^ "Städtepartnerschaft Münster – Enschede ist offiziell". stadt-muenster.de (in German). Münster. 21 September 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  50. ^ "Stedenband". etten-leur.nl (in Dutch). Etten-Leur. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  51. ^ "Gennep en Gelnica zeggen elkaar vaarwel (maar waren er in 2004 eigenlijk al klaar mee)". gelderlander.nl (in Dutch). De Geldenlander. 12 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  52. ^ "Afscheid met een beetje wodka: streep door uitwisseling Goirle-Krasnogorsk". bd.nl (in Dutch). BD.nl. 22 March 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  53. ^ "Stedenbanden". gooisemeren.nl (in Dutch). Gooise Meren. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  54. ^ "Mensen maken de stad" (PDF). gorinchem.nl (in Dutch). Gorinchem. p. 7. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  55. ^ "Gouda bezoekt zusterstad Solingen om banden aan te halen". ad.nl (in Dutch). AD. 8 February 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  56. ^ "Kadernota Internationalisering 2013–2016" (PDF). gemeente.groningen.nl (in Dutch). Groningen. p. 8. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  57. ^ "Vriendschap Nagykőrös". haaksbergen.nl (in Dutch). Haaksbergen. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  58. ^ "Miasta partnerskie". pobiedziska.pl (in Polish). Gmina Pobiedziska. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  59. ^ "Charter members". europeancharter.eu. Charter of European Rural Communities. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  60. ^ "Stedenbanden". haarlem.nl (in Dutch). Haarlem. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  61. ^ "Vriendschapsband". haarlemmermeergemeente.nl (in Dutch). Haarlemmermeer. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  62. ^ "Testvérvárosok". puspokladany.hu (in Hungarian). Püspökladány. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  63. ^ "Town twinning and friendship". leamingtonspatowncouncil.gov.uk. Royal Leamington Spa Town Council. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  64. ^ "Uitwisseling kunstenaars Heerhugowaard-Kalisz". kunstkerkheerhugowaard.nl (in Dutch). Kunstkerk Heerhugowaard. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  65. ^ "자매결연도시". goyang.go.kr (in Korean). Goyang. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  66. ^ "Over Hellendoorn". hellendoorn.nl (in Dutch). Hellendoorn. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  67. ^ "Stedenbanden". helmond.nl (in Dutch). Helmond. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  68. ^ "Stedenband Helmond San Marcos". helmond-sanmarcos.nl (in Dutch). Stichting Helmond San Marcos. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  69. ^ "Subsidie uitwisseling partnerstad Emsdetten". hengelo.nl (in Dutch). Hengelo. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
  70. ^ "Stedenbanden". s-hertogenbosch.nl (in Dutch). 's-Hertogenbosch. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  71. ^ "Stichting Hof van Twente – Keszthely". hofvantwentseuitdaging.nl (in Dutch). Hof van Twentse Uitdaging. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  72. ^ "Stedenband Hoogeveen-Martin". hoogeveen-martin.nl (in Dutch). Stiching Stedenband Hoogeveen-Martin. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  73. ^ "25 jaar stedenband met Příbram". hoorn.nieuws.nl (in Dutch). Hoorn Nieuws. 8 October 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  74. ^ "MBMB MUO With Twin Cities". mbmb.gov.my. Melaka Historic City Council. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  75. ^ "Zustergemeente". gemeentehulst.nl (in Dutch). Hulst. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  76. ^ "Stedenband Herentals". ijsselstein.nl (in Dutch). IJsselstein. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  77. ^ "Partnersteden". kampen.nl (in Dutch). Kampen. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  78. ^ "Orry-la-Ville". kapelle.nl (in Dutch). Kapelle. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  79. ^ "Stedenband Siegen". extra.katwijk.nl (in Dutch). Katwijk. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  80. ^ "Ursemmers bezoeken Duitse zustergemeente". rodi.nl (in Dutch). Rodi. 28 May 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  81. ^ "Het Krimpenhuis". krimpenaandenijssel.nl (in Dutch). Krimpen aan den IJssel. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  82. ^ "Nederlek". de-krimpenerwaard.nl (in Dutch). De Krimpenerwaard. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  83. ^ "Programmabegroting 2019" (PDF). landgraaf.nl (in Dutch). Landgraaf. p. 16. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  84. ^ "Links". landsmeer.nl (in Dutch). Landsmeer. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  85. ^ "Leiden krijgt stedenband met Nagasaki". sleutelstad.nl (in Dutch). Sleutelstad. 5 October 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  86. ^ "Stedenband-Współpraca miast". stedenband-leidschendam-voorburg.eu (in Dutch). Leidschendam-Voorburg. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  87. ^ "Japanners op bezoek in Lisse". bollenstreekomroep.nl (in Dutch). Bo de Omroep van de Bollenstreek. 14 October 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  88. ^ "Jumelage partners". jumelagelopik.nl (in Dutch). Stichting Jumelage Lopik. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  89. ^ "Stedenbanden". maassluis.nl (in Dutch). Maassluis. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  90. ^ "Internationaal". gemeentemaastricht.nl (in Dutch). Maastricht. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  91. ^ "Member towns". douzelage.eu. Douzelage. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  92. ^ "Stedenband Most". meppel.nl (in Dutch). Meppel. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  93. ^ "Zustersteden". vilvoorde.be (in Dutch). Vilvoorde. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  94. ^ "Informatiepagina ter sprake 1 mei 2020" (PDF). mookenmiddelaar.nl (in Dutch). Mook en Middelaar. 1 May 2020. p. 2. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  95. ^ "Welcome". nijkerk-schenectady.nl. Stichting Nijkerk-Schenectady. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  96. ^ "Internationale samenwerking". nijmegen.nl (in Dutch). Nijmegen. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  97. ^ "Nijmegen & Albany, sister cities". stichtingfan.nl. Friendship Albany-Nijmegen. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  98. ^ "List of International Friendship Cities of Suzhou". suzhou.gov.cn. Suzhou. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  99. ^ "50 jaar betrekkingen tussen Hürth en Spijkenisse". grootnissewaard.nl (in Dutch). Groot Nissewaard. 12 September 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  100. ^ "Partnergemeenten van Noordenveld". gemeentenoordenveld.nl (in Dutch). Noordenveld. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  101. ^ "Gemeente gaat praten met stichting Stedenband Mikolów". demaasenwaler.nl (in Dutch). De Maas & Waler. 19 August 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  102. ^ "Regionale en internationale samenwerking". oldenzaal.nl (in Dutch). Oldenzaal. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  103. ^ "Driehoek Opsterland-Ra'anana-Beit Sahour is 'slapend'". drachtstercourant.nl (in Dutch). Drachtster Courant. 8 February 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  104. ^ "Ontmoeting burgemeesters gemeenten Renkum en Dębno in Polen". renkum.nieuws.nl (in Dutch). Renkum Nieuws. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  105. ^ "Rijssen-Holten (Niederlande)". steinfurt.de (in German). Steinfurt. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  106. ^ "Städtepartnerschaften". rathaus-winterberg.de (in German). Winterberg. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  107. ^ "Partnerská města". nepomuk.cz (in Czech). Město Nepomuk. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  108. ^ "Übersicht über die Partnerstädte der Stadt Mönchengladbach". moenchengladbach.de (in German). Mönchengladbach. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
  109. ^ "Inventarisatie stand van zaken voorjaar 2015" (PDF). burgerpanelrotterdam.nl (in Dutch). Burgerpanel Rotterdam. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  110. ^ "Schiedam (Olanda)". comune.udine.it (in Italian). Udine. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  111. ^ "Stedenband met Orastië". sliedrecht.nl (in Dutch). Sliedrecht. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  112. ^ "Jumelages". sittard-geleen.nl (in Dutch). Sittard-Geleen. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  113. ^ "Hoe is het met Kiryat Ono en Gobabis?" (in Dutch). RondOm Vandaag. 26 March 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  114. ^ "Stedenband Lilienthal". gemeenteraadstadskanaal.nl (in Dutch). Stadskanaal. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  115. ^ "Polen heeft stevige verkering met Tholen". omroepzeeland.nl (in Dutch). Omroep Zeeland. 27 November 2017. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  116. ^ "Sister city Changzhou brings a short but powerful visit to Tilburg". makeitintilburg.com. Make it in Tilburg. 19 May 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  117. ^ "Miasta partnerskie i zaprzyjaźnione". lublin.eu (in Polish). Lublin. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  118. ^ "Home". tilburg-matagalpa.nl (in Dutch). Stedenband Tilburg-Matagalpa. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  119. ^ "Vereniging Tilburg Minami-Ashigara". makeitintilburg.com. Make it in Tilburg. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  120. ^ "Home". tilburgtanzania.nl (in Dutch). Stedenband Tilburg Same Tanzania. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  121. ^ "Partnergemeente Lippstadt". uden.nl (in Dutch). Uden. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  122. ^ "25 jaar stedenband Veenendaal - Olomouc". veens-nieuws.nl (in Dutch). Veens Nieuws. 14 April 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  123. ^ "Krefeld en Venlo". gemeenteraad.venlo.nl (in Dutch). Venlo. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  124. ^ "Partnerstad Moravská Třebová". vlaardingen.nl (in Dutch). Vlaardingen. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  125. ^ "Stedenband Ambon". vlissingen.nl (in Dutch). Vlissingen. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  126. ^ "Speech herdenking Kapelsche veer burgemeester Kleijngeld". waalwijk.nl (in English and Dutch). Waalwijk. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  127. ^ "Internationaal". wageningen.nl (in Dutch). Wageningen. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  128. ^ "Partnerská města". policka.org (in Czech). Město Polička. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
  129. ^ "Programma 9 Inwoners en bestuur". westerwolde.nl (in Dutch). Westervolde. p. 50. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  130. ^ "College Wijchen: 'Sluimerende stedenband met Stargard heroverwegen, verbreken bij LHBT-vrije zones'". rn7.nl (in Dutch). RN7. 19 August 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  131. ^ "Zaanstad (Königreich der Niederlande)". zwickau.de (in German). Zwickau. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  132. ^ "Jumelages". boulognebillancourt.com (in French). Boulogne-Billancourt. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  133. ^ "Neuköllner Städtepartnerschaften". berlin.de (in German). Berlin Neukölln. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  134. ^ "Band met Yamada". zeistermagazine.nl (in Dutch). Zeister Magazine. 3 January 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  135. ^ "Zevenaar behoudt band met Weilburg en Mátészalka". zevenaar.nieuws.nl (in Dutch). Zevenaar Nieuws. 11 September 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  136. ^ "Scholieren uit gemeente Zundert op bezoek in Auvers-sur-Oise". internetbode.nl (in Dutch). Zundertse Bode. 9 April 2018. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
  137. ^ "Zutphen zet een streep door stedenbanden". binnenlandsbestuur.nl (in Dutch). Binnenlands Bestuur. 25 August 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  138. ^ "Brandweer Zwijndrecht haalt bluswagen leeg voor Tetris challenge". ad.nl (in Dutch). AD.nl. 23 September 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  139. ^ "Partnerstädte". luenen.de (in German). Lünen. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_the_Netherlands&oldid=1257924012"