List of twin towns and sister cities in Africa
Appearance
This is a list of places in the continent of Africa which have standing links to local communities in other countries. In most cases, the association, especially when formalised by local government, is known as "town twinning" (usually in Europe) or "sister cities" (usually in the rest of the world), and while most of the places included are towns, the list also includes villages, cities, districts, and counties with similar links.
Algeria
[edit]- Bizerte, Tunisia[3]
- Yekaterinburg, Russia[4]
- Makhachkala, Russia
- Skopje, North Macedonia
- Monastir, Tunisia[18]
- La Roche-sur-Yon, France[19]
- Granada, Spain
- Lille, France
- Montpellier, France
- Nanterre, France
- Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Angola
[edit]- Campinas, Brazil
- Amadora, Portugal[23]
- Caldas da Rainha, Portugal[24]
- Castelo Branco, Portugal[25]
- Caldas da Rainha, Portugal[24]
- Santarém, Portugal[35]
Benin
[edit]- Ostrava, Czech Republic
- Lyon, France
Botswana
[edit]- Burbank, United States
Burkina Faso
[edit]- Decatur, United States
- Besançon, France
- Épernay, France[52]
- Great Barrington, United States[53]
- Savannah, United States
Burundi
[edit]Cameroon
[edit]- Philadelphia, United States[66]
- Taiyuan, China[67]
- Seattle, United States
Cape Verde
[edit]Central African Republic
[edit]- Çankaya, Turkey
Chad
[edit]Congo
[edit]- Bolingbrook, United States
- Changsha, China
- Dakar, Senegal
- Dresden, Germany
- Havana, Cuba
- Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Nouakchott, Mauritania
- Reims, France
Democratic Republic of the Congo
[edit]- Palermo, Italy
- Liège, Belgium
Djibouti
[edit]- Saint Paul, United States[83]
- Sancaktepe, Turkey[84]
Egypt
[edit]Equatorial Guinea
[edit]- Guadalajara, Mexico[85]
- Madrid, Spain[86]
Eswatini
[edit]- Keighley, England, United Kingdom
- Fort Worth, United States
- Matola, Mozambique
- Mbombela, South Africa
- Taipei, Taiwan
Ethiopia
[edit]- Aurora, United States
- Denver, United States
- Shijiazhuang, China
- Corvallis, United States
- Montgomery County, United States
- Rishon LeZion, Israel
Gabon
[edit]Gambia
[edit]Ghana
[edit]- Buffalo, United States
- Bonn, Germany[114]
- Buffalo, United States[110]
- Hanover Park, United States[115]
- New Orleans, United States[116]
- Tuscaloosa, United States
- Louisville, United States
- Tuscaloosa, United States
- Birmingham, United States[127]
- Charlottesville, United States[128]
- Lowell, United States[26]
Guinea
[edit]Guinea-Bissau
[edit]- Lisbon, Portugal[31]
- Viana do Castelo, Portugal[130]
Ivory Coast
[edit]- Pontault-Combault, France
- Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso[47]
- Coslada, Spain[138]
- Reutlingen, Germany[139]
- Villeneuve-sur-Lot, France[140]
- Besançon, France
Kenya
[edit]Lesotho
[edit]- Crymych, Wales, United Kingdom
- Austin, United States
Liberia
[edit]- Lowell, United States
- Winston-Salem, United States
- Baltimore, United States
- Brooklyn Park, United States
Libya
[edit]- Istanbul, Turkey
Madagascar
[edit]- Port Louis, Mauritius
Malawi
[edit]- Urbana, United States
Mali
[edit]- Angers, France
- Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
- Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
- Bordeaux, France
- Dakar, Senegal
- Nouakchott, Mauritania
- Rochester, United States
Mauritania
[edit]- Casablanca, Morocco[164]
- Fuzhou, China[165]
- Las Palmas, Spain[166]
Mauritius
[edit]- Changzhou, China
- Baie Lazare, Seychelles
- Qingdao, China
- Spelthorne, England, United Kingdom
- Tsiafahy, Madagascar
- Alexandria, Egypt
- Antsiranana, Madagascar
- Dakar, Senegal
- Doha, Qatar
- Foshan, China
- Karachi, Pakistan
- Lamentin, Guadeloupe, France
- Maputo, Mozambique
- Port Mathurin, Mauritius
- La Possession, Réunion, France
- Pretoria, South Africa
- Saint-Malo, France
- Ambalavao, Madagascar
- Daqing, China
- Saint-Benoît, Réunion, France
- Antsirabe, Madagascar
- Pune, India
- Sainte-Suzanne, Réunion, France
Morocco
[edit]Mozambique
[edit]- Reggio Emilia, Italy
Namibia
[edit]- Addis Ababa, Ethiopia[92]
- Berlin, Germany
- Havana, Cuba
- Johannesburg, South Africa[184]
- Kingston, Jamaica[185]
- Nanjing, China
- Richmond, United States
- San Antonio, United States
- Shanghai, China
- Suzhou, China
- Trossingen, Germany
- Drakenstein, South Africa[186]
- Kristiansand, Norway[187]
- Lobatse, Botswana[186]
- Wenzhou, China[188]
Niger
[edit]- Ankara, Turkey
Nigeria
[edit]- Milwaukee, United States
- Stockton, United States
- Cleveland, United States
- Atlanta, United States[38]
- Belo Horizonte, Brazil[29]
- Bucharest, Romania[194]
- Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago[195]
- Compton, United States
- Indianapolis, United States
- Austin, United States
- Gresham, United States
- Kansas City, United States
- Brooklyn Park, United States
Rwanda
[edit]- Cleveland, United States[96]
- Oklahoma City, United States[202]
- San Bernardino, United States[193]
São Tomé and Principe
[edit]- Seixal, Portugal
- Lisbon, Portugal
Senegal
[edit]- Ann Arbor, United States[210]
- Baku, Azerbaijan[211]
- Bamako, Mali[105]
- Banjul, Gambia[105]
- Bissau, Guinea-Bissau[105]
- Brazzaville, Congo[75]
- Casablanca, Morocco[164]
- Conakry, Guinea[105]
- Dijon, France[212]
- Isfahan, Iran[213]
- Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo[75]
- Marseille, France[214]
- Miami-Dade County, United States[215]
- Milan, Italy[216]
- Nouakchott, Mauritania[105]
- Oran, Algeria[14]
- Port Louis, Mauritius[153]
- Rosario, Argentina[217]
- Sfax, Tunisia[218]
- Taipei, Taiwan[40]
- Washington, D.C., United States[219]
- Avignon, France
- Birmingham, United States
- Concarneau, France[223]
- Jackson, United States[224]
- Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, Belgium[225]
- Hénin-Beaumont, France[226]
- Rio de Janeiro, Brazil[180]
- Compiègne, France[234]
- Rimini, Italy[235]
- Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, France[236]
- São Filipe, Cape Verde[237]
- Viana do Castelo, Portugal[130]
Seychelles
[edit]Sierra Leone
[edit]- Charleston, United States[241]
- Hefei, China[242]
- Kansas City, United States[201]
- Kingston upon Hull, England, United Kingdom[243]
- New Haven, United States[244]
Somalia
[edit]- Bursa, Turkey
South Africa
[edit]Sudan
[edit]- Khan Yunis, Palestine
Tanzania
[edit]- Durham, United States
- Mürzzuschlag, Austria
- Kansas City, United States
- Tifariti, Western Sahara
- Linz, Austria
- Redditch, England, United Kingdom
- Calderdale, England, United Kingdom
- Salzburg, Austria
- Eckernförde, Germany[267]
- Toledo, United States[268]
Togo
[edit]- Niort, France
- Issy-les-Moulineaux, France
- Bressuire, France
- Parthenay, France[276]
- Plainfaing, France[277]
Tunisia
[edit]Uganda
[edit]Western Sahara
[edit]- Campi Bisenzio, Italy[280]
- Montevarchi, Italy[281]
- Novelda, Spain[282]
- Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain[283]
- Prato, Italy[284]
- Hollywood, United States[290]
- Montevideo, Uruguay[291]
- Leganés, Spain[292]
- Londa, Italy[293]
- El Puerto de Santa María, Spain[294]
- Valle de Yerri / Deierri, Spain[295]
- Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain[296]
- Medina del Campo, Spain[301]
- Torrelavega, Spain[302]
- Valdemoro, Spain[303]
- Zumaia, Spain[304]
Zambia
[edit]- Clovis, United States
- Addis Ababa, Ethiopia[90]
- Albuquerque, United States[310]
- Białystok, Poland[95]
- Dushanbe, Tajikistan[311]
- Los Angeles, United States[312]
- Nanjing, China[313]
- Makhachkala, Russia[8]
- Porto, Portugal[176]
Zimbabwe
[edit]- Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
- Cincinnati, United States
- Guangzhou, China
- Kazan, Russia
- Munich, Germany
- Nottingham, England, United Kingdom
- Portland, United States
References
[edit]- ^ "Algerie - Canada: des programmes de coopération satisfaisants". interieur.gov.dz (in French). Ministry of the Interior, Local Authorities and Regional Planning of Algeria. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Градина "Алжир" – София". opoznai.bg (in Bulgarian). 19 June 2015. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
- ^ "Jumelage". commune-bizerte.gov.tn (in French). Bizerte. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ "Побратимы и тезки Екатеринбурга". ekb-room.ru (in Russian). The Ekb Room. 20 October 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
- ^ "Побратимени градове". dimitrovgrad.bg. Dimitrovgrad. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ "Побратимени градове". kazanlak.bg (in Bulgarian). Kazanlak. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ "Metz et Blida, un jumelage en pleine guerre d'Algérie". republicain-lorrain.fr (in French). Le Républicain Lorrain. 18 March 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ a b "Города–побратимы Махачкалы". prodji.ru (in Russian). Makhachkala. 24 September 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ "Skopje Sister cities". starportal.skopje.gov.mk. Skopje. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Jumelages et coopérations". grenoble.fr (in French). Grenoble. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Le printemps de Sousse est de retour". letemps.com.tn (in French). Le Temps. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Kardeş Şehirler". bursa.bel.tr (in Turkish). Bursa. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- ^ "Elkader's Sister Cities Friendship Club". elkader-iowa.com. City of Elkader. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Historique de la Mairie d'Oran". apc-oran.dz (in French). Oran. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ a b c "Partenariats internationaux". grandlyon.com (in French). Grand Lyon. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "Rennes et ses villes jumelées". mir-rennes.fr (in French). Maison Internationale de Rennes. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Un jumelage Tanger - Phuket (Thaïlande) en projet". bladi.net (in French). 19 February 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
- ^ "العلاقات الخارجية و المدن المتوأمة". commune-monastir.gov.tn (in Arabic). Monastir. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ "Villes partenaires". larochesuryon.fr (in French). La Roche-sur-Yon. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ "Le partenariat entre dans sa phase active". liberte-algerie.com (in French). Liberte-algerie. 21 January 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Gradovi pobratimi: Spisak". sarajevo.ba (in Bosnian). Sarajevo. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Cidades Irmãs". campinas.sp.gov.br (in Portuguese). Campinas. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ^ a b "Relações Externas". cm-amadora.pt (in Portuguese). Amadora. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Geminações". cm-caldas-rainha.pt (in Portuguese). Caldas da Rainha. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Geminação". cm-castelobranco.pt (in Portuguese). Castelo Branco. 9 February 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
- ^ a b c "Across globe, building bridges". lowellsun.com. The Sun. 3 June 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
- ^ a b c "Protocolos". cm-seixal.pt (in Portuguese). Seixal. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ a b c "Geminações e Cooperações". cm-sintra.pt (in Portuguese). Sintra. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Cidades Irmãs de Belo Horizonte". portalbelohorizonte.com.br (in Portuguese). Belo Horizonte. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Sister Cities". houstontx.gov. City of Houston. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "Relações Internacionais: Acordos de geminação". lisboa.pt (in Portuguese). Lisbon. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "Cuenta Oaxaca de Juárez con 36 ciudades hermanas". nssoaxaca.com (in Spanish). NSS Oaxaca. 23 October 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Porto cidade e Porto clube fazem declarações de amor mútuo a pretexto de Luanda". porto.pt (in Portuguese). Porto. 23 August 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Salvador será cidade irmã de Luanda". bahianoticias.com.br (in Portuguese). Bahia Notícias. 5 November 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Geminações". cm-santarem.pt (in Portuguese). Santarém. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Mezinárodní vztahy". ostrava.cz (in Czech). Statutární město Ostrava. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Coopération: Beugré Mambé et Nicéphore Soglo signent le jumelage entre Abidjan et Cotonou". news.acotonou.com (in French). A Cotonou News. 15 February 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ a b "List of Atlanta's 17 Sister Cities". atlantaga.gov. City of Atlanta. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
- ^ "Jumelage". rosnysousbois.fr (in French). Rosny-sous-Bois. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Taipei's Sister Cities". sec.gov.taipei. Secretariat, Taipei City Government. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
- ^ "Jumelage". evreux.fr (in French). Évreux. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ "Al Wakra, Benin's Djougou Municipalities activate twinning agreement". thepeninsulaqatar.com. The Peninsula. 2 April 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ "Stedenband Francistown". genk.be (in Dutch). Genk. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Brothers in Arms". thepatriot.co.bw. The Patriot. 15 May 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Burbank's Sister Cities". burbankneighbors.org. Burbank Sister City Committee. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ a b c "Villes jumelées". bamako.ml (in French). Bamako. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Côte d'Ivoire/Une colonie de vacance pour renforcer le jumelage de Bouaké et Bobodioulasso". aip.ci (in French). Agence Ivoirienne de Presse. 22 August 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Jumelages Châlons-en-Champagne". jumelages-chalons.pagesperso-orange.fr (in French). Châlons-en-Champagne. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Twin Towns". fescity.com. Fes City. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ a b c "Sister Cities International Alliances". georgia.org. State of Georgia. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Besançon, ville ouverte au monde". grandbesancon.fr (in French). Besançon. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
- ^ "Villes jumelées". epernay.fr (in French). Épernay. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
- ^ "Great Barrington W.E.B. DuBois Legacy Committee Minutes" (PDF). townofgb.org. Town of Great Barrington. 18 December 2018. p. 5. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
- ^ "Cercle de Garango" (in German). Cercle de Garango. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Les villes partenaires". bordeaux.fr (in French). Bordeaux. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Twin Towns of Wales: Hay-on-Wye and Timbuktu, Briton Ferry and Ouagadougou, here are the sister cities of Welsh towns". walesonline.co.uk. Wales Online. 2 July 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Jumelage Leuze-Ouagadougou". leuze-en-hainaut.be (in French). Leuze-en-Hainaut. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Les villes jumelées". ville-loudun.fr (in French). Loudun. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Pourquoi Nice n'ignore pas l'Afrique et pourquoi ça sert la smart city". latribune.fr (in French). La Tribune. 3 October 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Lutte contre le COVID-19: la Chine multiplie les dons pour le Burkina Faso". chinafrique.com (in French). Chinafrique. 13 May 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Villes en coopération". chambery.fr (in French). Chambéry. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Sister cities partnership agreements". capetown.gov.za. Cape Town. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Hefei Travel Guide". china-tour.cn. China Connection Tours. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
- ^ "Partnersteden". dordrecht.nl (in Dutch). Dordrecht. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Regular Meeting Minutes: January 28, 2020". lowellma.gov. City of Lowell. 28 January 2020. p. 6. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
- ^ "Sister Cities". cdiphila.org. World Affairs Council of Philadelphia. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
- ^ "积极融入"一带一路"太原有了第11个外国"小伙伴"". tynews.com.cn (in Chinese). Taiyuan News. 15 September 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Seattle's Sister Cities". seattle.gov. City of Seattle. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
- ^ "Coopération". yaounde.cm (in French). Yaoundé. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Gemellaggi e relazioni internazionali". comune.udine.it (in Italian). Udine. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Kardeş Kentler". cankaya.bel.tr (in Turkish). Çankaya. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ a b c "Kardeş Şehirler". ibb.istanbul (in Turkish). Istanbul. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ "友好城市". liuzhou.gov.cn (in Chinese). Liuzhou. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ^ "Ступино". radio1.news (in Russian). Радио 1. 21 August 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "17th COSPECO General Assembly". brazzaville.cg. Brazzaville. May 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "About". bolingbrook.com. Village of Bolingbrook. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
- ^ "大连市友好城市及友好合作关系城市一览". dl.gov.cn (in Chinese). Dalian. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ "New Orleans becomes sister city with namesake". kplctv.com. KPLC News. 8 January 2018. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ a b "苏州友好城市一览表". suzhouhui.com (in Chinese). Suzhou Hui. 6 March 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ "Breve storia del CISS nel Paese". cissong.org (in Italian). Cooperazione Internazionale SUD SUD. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f "Ankaranın Kardeş Şehirleri". ankara.bel.tr (in Turkish). Ankara. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Jumelages et partenaires". liege.be (in French). Liège. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
- ^ a b "St. Paul adds new sister city, Mogadishu. About a dozen others have that designation". twincities.com. Twin Cities Pioneer Press. 10 May 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Yurt Dışı Kardeş Şehirlerimiz". sancaktepe.istanbul (in Turkish). Sancaktepe. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Ciudades Hermanas, un sueño malgastado". arquimediosgdl.org.mx (in Spanish). Arqui Medios. 12 July 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Agreements with cities". madrid.es. Madrid. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "All you need to know about Keighley". silverdoorapartments.com. Silver Door Apartments. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- ^ "International Relations". mbabane.org.sz. Mbabane. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- ^ "About Us". aurorasistercities.org. Aurora Sister Cities International. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ a b c "Ethiopia: Addis' sister cities, historical ties". tuckmagazine.com. Tuck Magazine. 11 December 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ a b "Harare, S. Korean city strengthen ties". The Herald (Zimbabwe). 27 February 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2020 – via PressReader.
- ^ a b Rasmeni, Mandisa (8 September 2024). "Windhoek and Addis Ababa Sign Twinning Agreement at African Urban Forum". Namibia Economist. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ^ "Our Sister Cities". denversistercities.org. Denver Sister Cities. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ "אשדוד: תכניתאבלעירחכמה" (PDF). ashdod.muni.il (in Hebrew). Smart City Consulting. 1 January 2016. p. 3. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
- ^ a b c "Współpraca zagraniczna". bialystok.pl (in Polish). Białystok. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "Expanding global reach: Cleveland plans to build relationships with more sister cities in Africa". ideastream.org. Idea Stream. 24 October 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
- ^ a b "Sister Cities". cityofmadison.com. City of Madison. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
- ^ a b "International Trade and Transportation". oaklandca.gov. City of Oakland. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ "友好城市". sjz.gov.cn (in Chinese). Shijiazhuang. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ "Menu => Sister City". camelotgondar.gov.et. Gondar City Administration. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
- ^ "Sign: Ramla – Twin cities to Ramla". streetsigns.co.il. Street Signs. 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ "Städtepartnerschaften". partnerschaftsverein-witten.de (in German). Witten. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Sister Cities". durban.gov.za. eThekwini Municipality. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ a b c "Brooklyn Park Approves Sister City Relationship with Udu, Nigeria". ccxmedia.org. CCX Media. 4 March 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Sister Cities". maafrique.com (in French). MaAfrique. 13 September 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
- ^ "Gambia: Banjul Signs Twinnng Pact With Doha". allafrica.com. All Africa. 28 November 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ a b c "南宁市国际友城名单及分布图". nanning.gov.cn (in Chinese). Nanning. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Internationaal". oostende.be (in Dutch). Ostend. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
- ^ "Moving to Memphis". 9kilo.com. 9 Kilo. 2021. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Buffalo Sister Cities". buffalony.gov. City of Buffalo. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ "Sister City Partnerships". ama.gov.gh. Accra Metropolitan Assembly. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ "Columbus and Accra, Ghana to be Sister Cities". columbusunderground.com. Columbus Underground. 10 March 2015. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "Sister Cities". citynmb.com. City of North Miami Beach. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
- ^ "Cape Coast". bonn.de. Bonn. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ "Sister Cities Committee". hpil.org. Village of Hanover Park. 11 June 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ "Linking The Diaspora: Cantrell signs agreement with African city". louisianaweekly.com. The Louisiana Weekly. 10 February 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ "International Relations". charlottenc.gov. City of Charlotte. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "K'si, Newark Establish Sister-City Relations". modernghana.com. Modern Ghana. 18 February 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "African city partners with China's Wenzhou city for better development". chinadaily.com.cn. China Daily. 21 June 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Kumasi, Ghana". winstonsalemsistercities.org. Winston-Salem Sister Cities. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Sister cities". boston.gov. City of Boston. 3 August 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ a b "Tuscaloosa Sister Cities International". international.ua.edu. Capstone International Center. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "Home". sclou.org. Sister Cities of Louisville. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ "Tema". sandisca.org. San Diego International Sister Cities Association. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ "Explore All Of Columbia's Sister Cities Without Leaving Columbia". patch.com. Patch. 16 March 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ "Sister Cities". norfolksistercities.org. Norfolk Sister City Association. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ a b "Home". birminghamsistercities.org. Birmingham Sister Cities. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ "Sister Cities Commission". charlottesville.gov. City of Charlottesville. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ "Ata da reunião número 5/18 do executivorealizada no dia 6 de março de 2018" (PDF). cm-agueda.pt (in Portuguese). Águeda. 28 February 2018. p. 3. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Relações internacionais / cooperação". cm-viana-castelo.pt (in Portuguese). Viana do Castelo. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ "Discours et interventions". abidjan.district.ci (in French). District Autonome d'Abidjan. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Coopération décentralisée: jumelage entre Nice et Abidjan". news.abidjan.net (in French). Abidjan.net. 7 September 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "San Francisco Sister Cities". oewd.org. City and County of San Francisco. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
- ^ "Cooperation: logements sociaux 10 hommes d'affaires Bresiliens s'approprient des projets du District d'Abidjan". abidjan.district.ci (in French). District Autonome d'Abidjan. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "天津友好城市一览表". tj.gov.cn (in Chinese). Tianjin. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Cooperation Ivoiro-Portugaise: M. Joaquim Almeida, maire de Viseu, reçu par le Premier Ministre". gouv.ci (in French). Portail Officiel du Gouvernement de Côte d'Ivoire. 4 June 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Jumelages". pontault-combault.fr (in French). Pontault-Combault. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ "Jumelage: Bouaké, désormais ville sœur de Coslada en Espagne". cotedivoirenews.info (in French). Côte d'Ivoire News. 27 February 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Städtepartnerschaften, Städtefreundschaften und Patenschaften". reutlingen.de (in German). Reutlingen. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
- ^ "Ramassage des ordures ménagères". mairiedebouake.ci (in French). Bouaké. 19 March 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Les jumelages favorisent le rayonnement à l'international". pau.fr (in French). Pau. 31 July 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "History of Crymych". crymych.org.uk. Crymych. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Sister and Friendship Cities Program". austintexas.gov. City of Austin. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Baltimore Sister Cities". baltimoresistercities.org. Baltimore Sister Cities, Inc. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Welcome to the Dayton Sister City Committee". daytonsistercitycommittee.org. The Dayton Sister City Committee. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Cidades Irmãs de Belo Horizonte". portalbelohorizonte.com.br (in Portuguese). Belo Horizonte. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Brotherhood & Friendship Agreements". cairo.gov.eg. Cairo. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Agreements with cities". madrid.es. Madrid. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "'We're on the road to collapse': Inside Lebanon's crippling economic crisis". source.ly. Daily Source. 18 July 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Jumelage" (PDF). montlucon.com (in French). Montluçon Pratique 2019. p. 31. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Fakta om Stavanger". stavanger.kommune.no (in Norwegian). Stavanger Kommune. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Salient Features of Vacoas-Phoenix". vacoasphoenix.org. Vacoas-Phoenix. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ a b c d "International links". mccpl.mu. City Council of Port Louis. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ "Villes-jumelages de Montréal". vivre-au-quebec.com (in French). Vivre au Quebec. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- ^ "Antananarivo: une nouvelle "Rue de Nice" prochainement". newsmada.com (in French). News Mada. 19 June 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- ^ Stoiljkovic, Milena (28 April 2013). "World Sister Cities Day". In Serbia. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- ^ "Sister cities". yerevan.am. Yerevan. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- ^ "Städtepartnerschaften der Landeshauptstadt Hannover". hannover.de (in German). Hanover. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Kaohsiung's 25 Sister Cities". mykaohsiung.com. My Kaohsiung. 30 May 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- ^ "Urbana Sister Cities Program". urbanaillinois.us. City of Urbana. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Du chaos à l'émergence de la Commune Urbaine de Ségou". news.abamako.com (in French). A Bamako. 28 September 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ^ "Timbuktu, Mali". chemnitzer-partnerstaedte.de (in German). Chemnitz. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ "Investissement à Marrakech". amde.ma (in French). Agence Marocaine pour le Développement de l'Entreprise. 5 September 2016. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Jumelages". casablanca.ma (in French). Casablanca. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
- ^ "福州国际友好城市一览表". fuzhou.gov.cn (in Chinese). Fuzhou. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ "Hermanamientos". laspalmasgc.es (in Spanish). Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ "توقيع أتفاقية توأمة بين نواكشوط والقدس". ami.mr (in Arabic). Agence Mauritanienne d'Information. 31 May 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ "友好城市". lanzhou.gov.cn (in Chinese). Lanzhou. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ "Une délégation de six personnes venant de Changzhou est actuellement en visite à Maurice pour la signature d'un accord de jumelage avec la mairie de Beau Bassin-Rose Hill". planetfm.mu (in French). Planet FM Radio. 21 January 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ "Annual report July 2017 – June 2018" (PDF). dcgp.mu. District Council of Grand Port. 2018. p. 14. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ "QUATRE-BORNES—RÉUNION DU CONSEIL: Les jumelages remis en question". lemauricien.com (in French). Le Mauricien. 28 March 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ "Acordos de Geminação". cm-arganil.pt (in Portuguese). Arganil. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ "Twinning". bristol.gov.uk. Bristol City Council. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ "Cidades Geminadas e Acordos de Cooperação". cm-coimbra.pt (in Portuguese). Coimbra. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ "Gemellaggi e patti di amicizia". padovanet.it (in Italian). Padova. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ a b c Ana Soraia Pereira Vasconcelos Freitas (July 2017). "Relatório de Estágio: Divisão Municipal de Relações Internacionais e Protocolo – Câmara Municipal do Porto" (PDF). repositorio-aberto.up.pt (in Portuguese). Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto. pp. 27–28. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
- ^ "Profile of Sister Cities". gochengdu.cn. Go Chengdu. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ "Cooperação Internacional". guarulhos.sp.gov.br (in Portuguese). Guarulhos. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ "21 State Capitals Working with Sister City with Jakarta". beritajakarta.id. Berita Jakarta. 13 February 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ^ a b "Lei Nº 5919 DE 17/07/2015". legisweb.com.br (in Portuguese). Legisweb. 19 May 2017. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ "市级友好城市". sh.gov.cn (in Chinese). Shanghai. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ "Gemellaggi e dichiarazioni di amicizia". comune.re.it (in Italian). Reggio nell'Emilia. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ^ "Mayoral Annual Report 2016" (PDF). windhoekcc.org.na. Windhoek. 2016. p. 34. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ^ "Twinning agreements". joburg.org.za. City of Johannesburg. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ^ "Windhoek partners Jamaican city". namibian.com.na. The Namibian. 7 February 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ^ a b "Walvis strengthens ties with Drakenstein and Lobatse". namibian.com.na. The Namibian. 8 November 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ^ "Kristiansand – A creative city with ambitions" (PDF). eapc2020-cpc.no. European Congress on Paediatric Palliative Care. November 2018. p. 22. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ^ "友好城市". wenzhou.gov.cn (in Chinese). Wenzhou. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ^ "Milwaukee's Sister Cities". city.milwaukee.gov. City of Milwaukee. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ^ "Sister Cities". stocktongov.com. City of Stockton. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ "Chapter 13: Oberlin's Connections Around the World". oberlin.edu. Oberlin Through History. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- ^ "Day Ile-Ife became twin city with Brazilin city of Salvador". guardian.ng. The Guardian. 17 June 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Sister Cities". ci.san-bernardino.ca.us. City of San Bernardino. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
- ^ "Care-i cel mai… înfrățit oraș din România? Care-i cu americanii, care-i cu rușii? Și care-i înfrățit cu Timișoara…". banatulazi.ro (in Romanian). Banatul Azi. 6 August 2016. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ "Listing of Twinning Cities". cityofportofspain.gov.tt. City of Port of Spain. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ "Indianapolis Sister Cities: Onitsha, Nigeria". internationalcenter.org. The International Center. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ^ "Our Sister Cities". Asheville Sister Cities Inc. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Sister Cities". scowde.org. Sister Cities of Wilmington. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ "China's Xiangyang becomes sister city with Nigeria's Oshogbo". ecns.cn. Sister Cities of Wilmington. 28 September 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
- ^ "Blossoming cities: Gresham and Ebetsu". pamplinmedia.com. The Outlook. 10 November 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Welcome". kcsistercities.org. Kansas City Sister Cities Association. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ "Our Cities". sistercitiesokc.org. Sister Cities OKC, Inc. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Câmara de Lembá e Moura assinam acordo de dez vagas para jovens de Lembá". jornaltransparencia.st (in Portuguese). Jornal Transparência. 3 December 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Santa Marta de Penaguião participa em Campanha de Solidariedade". cm-smpenaguiao.pt (in Portuguese). Santa Marta de Penaguião. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Cidades". cm-guimaraes.pt (in Portuguese). Guimarães. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Geminações". cmt.cv (in Portuguese). Tarrafal. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Geminações". cm-faro.pt (in Portuguese). Faro. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Geminações". cm-marco-canaveses.pt (in Portuguese). Marco de Canaveses. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
- ^ "Geminações". cm-oeiras.pt (in Portuguese). Oeiras. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- ^ "Ann Arbor's Seven Sisters". annarborobserver.com. Ann Arbor Observer. May 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
- ^ "Bakının qardaşlaşdığı şəhərlər - SİYAHI". modern.az (in Azerbaijani). 16 February 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ^ "Villes partenaires". dijon.fr (in French). Dijon. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
- ^ "شهرهای خواهر". isfahan.ir (in Persian). Isfahan. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
- ^ "Marseille open on the world". international.marseille.fr (in French). Marseille. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
- ^ "Sister Cities". miamidade.gov. Miami-Dade County. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "Gemellaggi". comune.milano.it (in Italian). Milano. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
- ^ "Relaciones con otras ciudades". rosario.gob.ar (in Spanish). Rosario. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "التعاون الدولي". commune-sfax.gov.tn (in Arabic). Sfax. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ "DC Sister Cities". os.dc.gov. Office of the Secretary, Washington DC. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
- ^ "Jumelages". avignon.fr (in French). Avignon. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- ^ "Relazione al Conto Consuntivo" (PDF). comune.aosta.it (in Italian). Aosta. 2017. p. 107. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Relations Internationales". merignac.com (in French). Mérignac. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Jumelage". concarneau.fr (in French). Concarneau. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Jackson to sign sister pact with M'Bour, Senegal". wbbjtv.com. WBBJ. 30 May 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
- ^ "La commune de Molenbeek va signer un partenariat avec Jénine en Cisjordanie". rtbf.be (in French). RTBF. 19 June 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "La famille d'Arnaud Beltrame ne voudrait pas de rue à son nom dans les municipalités FN". leparisien.fr (in French). Le Parisien. 19 April 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Gemellaggi del Comune di Bologna". comune.bologna.it (in Italian). Bologna. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
- ^ "Nos villes partenaires". lille.fr (in French). Lille. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ "St Louis Sister Cities Program". worldtradecenter-stl.com. World Trade Center Saint Louis. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
- ^ "Nouvelle coopération internationale pour Caen" (PDF). caen.fr (in French). CaenMag. 15 September 2019. p. 12. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Jumelage avec la ville de Thiès au Sénégal". blada.com (in French). Blada. 22 June 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
- ^ "Städtepartnerschaften und Patenschaft". solingen.de (in German). Solingen. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Hommage à Sembene Ousmane". seneplus.com (in French). Seneplus. 16 June 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Villes jumelées". agglo-compiegne.fr (in French). Compiègne. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ "Gemellaggi". comune.rimini.it (in Italian). Rimini. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ "Découvrez Saint-Maur". saint-maur.com (in French). Saint-Maur-des-Fossés. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ "Ilhas de Cabo Verde: Ilha do Fogo". caboverde.com (in Portuguese and French). Cabo Verde Islands. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ a b "友好城市". haikou.gov.cn (in Chinese). Haikou. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ^ "Bilateral cooperation between Seychelles and Vietnam takes new heights". statehouse.gov.sc. Office of the President of the Republic of Seychelles. 28 August 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
- ^ "Cooperation between Seychelles and India takes new heights". statehouse.gov.sc. Office of the President of the Republic of Seychelles. 26 June 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ^ "Press Release: Freetown & Charleston Sign Sister City Partnership Agreement". fcc.gov.sl. Freetown City Council. 15 July 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ^ "Ambassador from China to Sierra Leone Pays the Mayor of Freetown a Courtesy Call". fcc.gov.sl. Freetown City Council. 22 August 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ^ "Mayor of Hull City Pays Courtesy Call on President Julius Maada Bio at State Lodge in Freetown". statehouse.gov.sl. The Republic of Sierra Leone State House. 11 June 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ^ "New Haven Sister Cities". newhavenct.gov. City of New Haven. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ "Mungaab seeks Doha's help in reviving Mogadishu". somaliagenda.com. Somali Agenda. 13 November 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "Konya and Mogadishu Signed Sister City Protocol". Union of Turkish World Municipalities. 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
- ^ "العلاقات الخارجية". khanyounis.mun.ps (in Arabic). Khan Yunis. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- ^ "Cidades Irmãs". internacional.df.gov.br (in Portuguese). Escritório de Assuntos Internacionais, Governo do Distrito Federal. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "2015 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu" (PDF). manisa.bel.tr (in Turkish). Manisa. March 2016. p. 161. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ "Международные и межрегиональные связи". gov.spb.ru (in Russian). Federal city of Saint Petersburg. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "گذری بر خواهرخوانده تهران در شرق اروپا". isna.ir (in Persian). Iranian Students' News Agency. 21 March 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Twin Cities". wh.gov.cn. Wuhan. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ a b Yankson, Eric (January 2021). "The ILA study group on the Role of Cities in International Law City Report: Arusha" (PDF). asser.nl. Asser Institute. p. 6. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ "国际友好城市". changzhou.gov.cn (in Chinese). Changzhou. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ "Partnerstädte". hamburg.de (in German). Hamburg. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Fursa za uwekezaji Dar ea Salaam zavutia Wachina". dcc.go.tz (in Swahili). Dar es Salaam. 3 July 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Kardeş Şehirler". samsun.bel.tr (in Turkish). Samsun. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Partnerstädte rund um die Welt". linz.at (in German). Linz. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Our Sister Cities". sistercitiesofdelraybeach.org. Sister Cities Delray Beach. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Vänorter och samarbetsstäder". halmstad.se (in Swedish). Halmstad kommun. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Partnerstädte". tuebingen.de (in German). Tübingen. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Twinning". redditchbc.gov.uk. Redditch Borough Council. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ "Twin towns". calderdale.gov.uk. Calderdale Borough Council. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Twin cities". tampere.fi. Tampere. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
- ^ "Sister Cities". wuerzburg.de. Würzburg. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Salzburg-Singida". tanzania.at. Sister Cities & Regional Cooperation Salzburg - Singida. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Städtepartnerschaften Eckernfördes". eckernfoerde.de (in German). Eckernförde. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Sister Cities". toledosistercities.org. Toledo Sister Cities International. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Sansibar". potsdam.de (in German). Potsdam. 13 April 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Kaç kardeş şehrimiz var? İşte cevabı". t54.com.tr (in Turkish). T54. 6 June 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
- ^ "Jumelage". vivre-a-niort.com (in French). Niort. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Villes jumelles". issy.com (in French). Issy-les-Moulineaux. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Les villes jumelées". ville-bressuire.fr (in French). Bressuire. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Städtepartnerschaften". duisburg.de (in German). Duisburg. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Sister Cities". sz.gov.cn. Shenzhen. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Un avenir incertain pour le comité de jumelage" (in French). La Nouvelle République. 19 March 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ "Plainfaing : le Togo au cœur des échanges" (in French). Vosges Matin. 8 October 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ "ערים תאומות". ashkelon.muni.il (in Hebrew). Ashkelon. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Vänorter". kalmar.se (in Swedish). Kalmar kommun. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Gemellaggi". comune.campi-bisenzio.fi.it (in Italian). Campi Bisenzio. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ^ "Gemellaggi e Cooperazione". comune.montevarchi.ar.it (in Italian). Montevarchi. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ^ "Novelda estará presente en la Semana Cultural de Camagüey (Cuba)". noveldadigital.es (in Spanish). Novelda Digital. 26 January 2010. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
- ^ "Ciudades hermanadas". pozuelodealarcon.org (in Spanish). Pozuelo de Alarcón. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ^ "I gemellaggi della città di Prato". comune.prato.it (in Italian). Prato. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ^ "Twinning Cities". bethlehem-city.org. Bethlehem. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ "Cádiz tiene ya una familia más que numerosa" (in Spanish). Diario de Cádiz. 19 September 2009. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ "Relations internationales" (in French). Creil. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Twinning Agreement between Dakhla, Italian City of Vibo Valentia". mapnews.ma. Maghreb Arabe Press. 14 March 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ "Sister Cities Agreement with Communal Council of Dakhla". greatneckvillage.org. Village of Great Neck. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ "Hollywood Adds Laayoune, Morocco as Sister City". hollywoodfl.org. City of Hollywood. 10 May 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ^ "Montevideo Internacional" (PDF). proyectoallas.net (in Spanish). Alianza eurolatinoamericana de cooperación entre ciudades. pp. 123–126. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "Libro de Hermanamientos". leganes.es (in Spanish). Leganés. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ "Italian Londa municipality and its Sahrawi countrapart Legüera signs a twinning agreement". spsrasd.info. Sahara Press Service. 9 August 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ "El Puerto celebra 20 años de hermanamiento con La Güera". andaluciainformacion.es (in Spanish). Noticias de Álava. 8 May 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ "Hermanamiento". yerri.es (in Spanish). Valle de Yerri / Deierri. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ "El octavo hermanamiento". noticiasdealava.eus (in Spanish). Noticias de Álava. 17 April 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ "Pueblos hermanados" (in Spanish). Balmaseda. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
- ^ "Carmona pone en marcha un proyecto solidario para dar de desayunar a 300 niños saharauis durante nueve meses". europapress.es (in Spanish). Europa Press. 23 March 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ "El alcalde palaciego recibe al delegado del Frente Polisario en Andalucía para reactivar proyectos de cooperación con Tifariti de Esmara". lospalacios.org (in Spanish). Los Palacios y Villafranca. 21 February 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ "Firma de protocolo de hermanamiento entre el Ayuntamiento de Reggiolo y la daira saharaui de Tifariti". spsrasd.info (in Spanish). Sahara Press Service. 10 February 2014. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ "Proyecto Educativo de Centro 2019–2020" (PDF). iesgomezpereira.centros.educa.jcyl.es (in Spanish). IES Gómez Pereira. p. 8. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ "Un hermanamiento lejano". torrelavega.es (in Spanish). Torrelavega. 11 February 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ "Un hermanamiento lejano". valdemoro.es (in Spanish). Valdemoro. 1 December 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ "Tres jóvenes de Darahli visitan los campamentos saharauis". noticiasdegipuzkoa.eus (in Spanish). Noticias de Gipuzkoa. 22 December 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ "City of Clovis To Host Sister Cities Delegation From Zambia". cityofclovis.org. City of Clovis. 8 May 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
- ^ "Orașe înfrățite cu Baia Mare". baiamare.ro (in Romanian). Baia Mare. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ "Some things you may not have known about Detroit". michiganchronicle.com. Michigan Chronicle. 4 August 2015. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
- ^ "Acordos de Geminação". cm-funchal.pt (in Portuguese). Funchal. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ "Sister Cities". santafenm.gov. City of Santa Fe. Retrieved 4 November 2020.
- ^ "Albuquerque Sister Cities". cabq.gov. City of Albuquerque. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Бародаршаҳрҳо". dushanbe.tj (in Tajik). Dushanbe. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "Sister Cities of Los Angeles". sistercities.lacity.org. City of Los Angeles. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Lusaka City Council, Nanjing twins". lcc.gov.zm. Lusaka. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ "Sister Cities". citybyo.co.zw. Bulawayo. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ "С кем дружит Казань? Города-побратимы столицы Татарстана". kazan.aif.ru (in Russian). Kazan. 28 April 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ "Sister Cities". portlandoregon.gov. City of Portland. Retrieved 4 November 2020.