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List of the Cenozoic life of Washington

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This list of the Cenozoic life of Washington contains the various prehistoric life-forms whose fossilized remains have been reported from within the US state of Washington and are between 66 million and 10,000 years of age.

Chlorophytes

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Diatoms

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Frustulia rhomboides
Navicula contendens

Foraminifera

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Test of Elphidium

Plants

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Bryophytes

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Hypnites patens moss holotype

"Ferns" (Polypodiophyta)

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A fossilized frond found in Whatcom County from the Eocene tree fern Cyathea inequilateralis

Lycophytes

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Ginkgophytes

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Ginkgo biloba
Klondike Mountain Formation
Ypresian, Republic

Gnetophytes

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Pinophytes

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Cupressaceae

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Metasequoia occidentalis branchlet

Pinaceae

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Abies milleri twig and foliage
Pseudolarix wehrii wing seed

Sciadopityaceae

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Taxaceae

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Angiosperms

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Plants A

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Fossilized leaf found near Spokane; the holotype specimen of the Oligocene-Miocene maple tree Acer chaneyi
Fossilized leaf found in Republic from the Eocene Alder species Alnus parvifolia

Plants B

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Fossilized leaf found in Republic from the Eocene to birch species Betula leopoldae

Plants C

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Fossilized leaf found in Republic from the Eocene katsura species Cercidiphyllum obtritum
Fossilized leaf found in Republic from the Eocene sweetfern species Comptonia columbiana

Plants D

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Diospyros oregoniana

Plants E

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Eucommia montana fruit

Plants F

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Fagopsis undulata
Klondike Mountain Formation
Ypresian, Republic
Fossilized calyx found in Republic from the Eocene mallow species Florissantia quilchenensis

Plants G

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Plants H

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Hydrangea knowltoni

Plants I

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Plants J

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Plants K

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A living Koelreuteria tree

Plants L

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Langeria magnifica
Klondike Mountain Formation
Ypresian Republic
Liquidambar changii
Yakima Canyon Flora
Miocene Yakima Canyon

Plants M

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Macginitiea gracilis
Klondike Mountain Formation
Republic

Plants N

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Plants O

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Fossilized leaf found in Ferry County belonging to the Eocene golden-club Orontium wolfei

Plants P

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Palaeocarpinus barksdaleae samaras
Photinia pagae leaf
Prunus cathybrownae flower

Plants Q

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†Quercus hiholensis acorn in matrix

Plants R

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Eocene Republica hickeyi leaf found in Republic Washington
Fossilized compound leaf from an Eocene sumac Rhus hybrid

Plants S

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Plants T

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Tetracentron hopkinsii,
Klondike Mountain Formation
Republic
Tilia johnsoni,
Klondike Mountain Formation
Republic
Tsukada davidiifolia,
Klondike Mountain Formation
Republic

Plants U

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Ulmus chuchuanus, Ypresian Klondike Mountain Formation

Plants V

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Plants W

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Plants Z

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Poriferans

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Annelids

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Nematoids

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Cnidarians

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Cnidarians A-C

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Cnidarians D-I

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Cnidarians L-R

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Cnidarians S-Z

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Echinoderms

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Brachiopods

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Hemithiris psittacea
living specimen

Molluscs

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Molluscs A

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Molluscs B

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Molluscs C

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Molluscs D

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Molluscs E

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Molluscs F

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A living Fusinus sea snail

Molluscs G

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Molluscs H

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Molluscs I

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Molluscs K

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Molluscs L

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A living Lepidochitona chiton

Molluscs M

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Molluscs N

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Molluscs O

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Five modern Ostrea lurida, or Olympic oysters

Molluscs P

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Molluscs R

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Molluscs S

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Molluscs T

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Molluscs U

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Molluscs V

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Molluscs W

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Molluscs X

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Molluscs Y

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Arthropods

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Arthropods A

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Arthropods B

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Arthropods C

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Arthropods D

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Arthropods E

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Arthropods F

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Arthropods G

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Arthropods H

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Arthropods I

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Arthropods K

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Arthropods L

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Arthropods M

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Metanephrocerus belgardeae
Klondike Mountain Formation
Ypresian, Republic
Mursia marcusana
Blakeley Formation
Oligocene, King County
Myrmeciites species
Klondike Mountain Formation
Ypresian, Republic

Arthropods N

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Arthropods O

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Okanagrion threadgillae

Arthropods P

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Arthropods Q

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Arthropods R

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Fossilized carapace of the Paleogene-modern crab Ranina

Arthropods S

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Arthropods T

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Arthropods U

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Arthropods W

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Arthropods Y

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Ypshna brownleei

Arthropods Z

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"Fish"

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Fossilized skeleton found in Republic belonging to the Eocene-Oligocene sucker fish Amyzon aggregatum
Eosalmo driftwoodensis
Klondike Mountain Formation
Ypresian Republic
Libotonius pearsoni
klondike Mountain Formation
Ypresian Republic

Birds

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Tonsala hildegardae
Pysht Formation, Oligocene

Reptiles

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Acherontemys heckmani holotype
A living Thamnophis, or garter snake

Mammals

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Mammals A

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Mammals B

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Mammals C

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Mammals D

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Mammals E

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Mammals F

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Mammals H

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Fossilized lower jaw of the Miocene-Pleistocene llama relative Hemiauchenia

Mammals K

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Mammals L

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A living Lynx

Mammals M

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Life restorations of a Mammut americanum, or American mastodon (right), and a Mammuthus primigenius, or wooly mammoth (left)

Mammals N

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Mammals O

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Olympicetus thalassodon

Mammals P

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Mammals R

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Mammals S

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Mammals T

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Mammals W-Z

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Notes

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References

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  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by Mann, A. (1926). "The fossil diatom deposit at Spokane. In: Flora of the Latah Formation of Spokane, Washington, and Coeur d'Alene, Idaho". Shorter contributions to general geology, 1925 (PDF) (Report). Professional Paper. Vol. 140. United States Geological Survey. pp. 51–55, plates XXX-XXXI. doi:10.3133/pp140A.
  3. ^ a b c LaMotte, R.S. (1952). Catalogue of the Cenozoic plants of North America through 1950. Geological Society of America Memoirs. Vol. 51. Geological Society of America. doi:10.1130/MEM51.
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  16. ^ a b NW palms
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  19. ^ a b Greenwood, D.R.; Pigg, K.B.; Basinger, J.F.; DeVore, M.L. (2016). "A review of paleobotanical studies of the Early Eocene Okanagan (Okanogan) Highlands floras of British Columbia, Canada, and Washington, U.S.A." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 53 (6): 548–564. Bibcode:2016CaJES..53..548G. doi:10.1139/cjes-2015-0177. hdl:1807/71961.
  20. ^ Scott, R. A.; Barghoorn, E. S.; Prakash, U. (1962). "Wood of Ginkgo in the Tertiary of western North America". American Journal of Botany. 49 (10): 1095–1101. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1962.tb15052.x. JSTOR 2439157.
  21. ^ a b Mustoe, G.E. (2002). "Eocene Ginkgo leaf fossils from the Pacific Northwest". Canadian Journal of Botany. 80 (10): 1078–1087. doi:10.1139/b02-097.
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  23. ^ Mathewes, R. W.; Greenwood, D. R.; Archibald, S. B. (2016). "Paleoenvironment of the Quilchena flora, British Columbia, during the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 53 (6): 574–590. Bibcode:2016CaJES..53..574M. doi:10.1139/cjes-2015-0163. hdl:1807/71979.
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  35. ^ Gooch, N. L. (1992). "Two new species of Pseudolarix Gordon (Pinaceae) from the middle Eocene of the Pacific Northwest". PaleoBios. 14: 13–19.
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