List of political entities in the 19th century
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This is a list of political entities in the 19th century (1801–1900) AD. It includes both sovereign states, self-declared unrecognized states, and any political predecessors of current sovereign states.
Political entities
[edit]| Flag | Name | Capital(s) | Type | Existed | Region | Today part of |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kingdom of Bailundo | Kingdom | 1700–1904 | Africa: Central | Angola | ||
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Portuguese Angola | Luanda | Colony, Portuguese | 1575–1975 | Africa: Central | Angola |
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Kingdom of Kongo | São Salvador | Kingdom/client | 1390–1914 | Africa: Central | Angola |
| Kakonda | Kingdom | 1720–present | Africa: Central | Angola | ||
| Kasanje Kingdom | Not specified | Kingdom | 1620–1910 | Africa: Central | Angola | |
| Kingdom of Matamba | Kingdom | 1631–1810 | Africa: Central | Angola | ||
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Mbunda Kingdom | Lumbala N'guimbo | Kingdom | 1500–1917 | Africa: Central | Angola |
| Mbwila | Vassal state | 1550–1820 | Africa: Central | Angola | ||
| Kingdom of Ndongo | Kingdom | 1515–1909 | Africa: Central | Angola | ||
| Oukwanyama | Kingdom | 1600–present | Africa: Central | Angola | ||
| Viye | Kingdom | 1700s–present | Africa: Central | Angola | ||
| Bandjoun | Kingdom | 1552–present | Africa: Central | Cameroon | ||
| Duala Kingdom | Kingdom | 16th century-present | Africa: Central | Cameroon | ||
| Kingdom of Bamum | Kingdom | 1394–1923 | Africa: Central | Cameroon | ||
| Bangassou Sultanate | Sultanate | 18th century–present | Africa: Central | Cameroon | ||
| Kotoko kingdom | Kingdom | Africa: Central | Cameroon | |||
| Mandara Kingdom | Kingdom | 1500–present | Africa: Central | Cameroon | ||
| Mankon | Kingdom | 1187–present | Africa: Central | Cameroon | ||
| Ngoyo | Kingdom | 15th century–1885 | Africa: Central | Cameroon | ||
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Kamerun | Yaoundé | Colony, Germany | 1884–1916 | Africa: Central | Cameroon |
| Dar al Kuti | Sultanate | 1830–1911 | Africa: Central | Central African Republic | ||
| Rabih's Empire | Empire | 1894–1900 | Africa: Central | Chad | ||
| Sultanate of Bagirmi | Chekna | Sultanate | 1522–1897 | Africa: Central | Chad | |
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French Chad | Fort Lamy | Colony, French | 1900–1960 | Africa: Central | Chad |
| Wadai Empire | Abéché | Empire | 1635–1908 | Africa: Central | Chad | |
| Comancheria | Empire | c. 18th century – 1860s | Americas: North America | United States | ||
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Congo Free State | Boma | Kingdom | 1885–1908 | Africa: Central | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Kuba Kingdom | Not specified | Kingdom | c.1600–19th century | Africa: Central | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |
| Kakongo | Kinguele | Kingdom | 15th century–1885 | Africa: Central | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |
| Kingdom of Luba | Mwibele | Kingdom | 1585–1889 | Africa: Central | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |
| Kingdom of Lunda | Not specified | Kingdom | c.1665–1887 | Africa: Central | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |
| Yeke Kingdom | Bunkeya | Kingdom | 1856–1891 | Africa: Central | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |
| Kingdom of Orungu | Kingdom | c.1700–1927 | Africa: Central | Gabon | ||
| Anziku Kingdom | Kingdom | 17th century–1875 | Africa: Central | Republic of the Congo | ||
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French Congo | Colony, French | 1882–1910 | Africa: Central | Republic of the Congo | |
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Kingdom of Loango | Kingdom | c.1550–c.1883 | Africa: Central | Republic of the Congo | |
|
Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe | Colony, Portuguese | 1470–1975 | Africa: Central | São Tomé and Príncipe | |
| Kazembe chiefdom | Chiefdom | 1740–1904 | Africa: Central | Zambia | ||
| Sultans of the Comoros | Sultanate | 15th century–c.1912 | Africa: East | Comoros | ||
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Merina Kingdom | Antananarivo | Kingdom | 1540–1897 | Africa: East | Madagascar |
| Boina Kingdom | Boina bay | Kingdom | 1690–1840 | Africa: East | Madagascar | |
| Guingemaro | ? | Kingdom | 1600–1900 | Africa: East | Madagascar | |
| Medri Bahri | Debarwa | Kingdom | 1137–1890 | Africa: East, Horn | Eritrea | |
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Sultanate of Aussa | Asaita | Sultanate | 1734–1902 | Africa: East, Horn | Ethiopia |
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Ethiopian Empire | Addis Ababa | Empire | 1137–1935; 1942–1974 | Africa: East, Horn | Ethiopia |
| Kingdom of Garo | Kingdom | 1567–1883 | Africa: East, Horn | Ethiopia | ||
| Kingdom of Gera | Kingdom | 1835–1887 | Africa: East, Horn | Ethiopia | ||
| Kingdom of Gomma | Kingdom | c.1780–1886 | Africa: East, Horn | Ethiopia | ||
| Kingdom of Gumma | Kingdom | c.1770–1902 | Africa: East, Horn | Ethiopia | ||
| Hadiya | Ge | Governor | 14th century–1850 | Africa: East, Horn | Ethiopia | |
| Emirate of Harar | Ge | Emirate | 1647–1887 | Africa: East, Horn | Ethiopia | |
| Kingdom of Janjero | Kingdom | 15th century–1894 | Africa: East, Horn | Ethiopia | ||
| Kingdom of Jimma | Kingdom | 1790–1932 | Africa: East, Horn | Ethiopia | ||
| Kingdom of Kaffa | Kingdom | c.1390–1897 | Africa: East, Horn | Ethiopia | ||
| Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea | Kingdom | 1801–1891 | Africa: East, Horn | Ethiopia | ||
| Kingdom of Welayta | Kingdom | c.1250–1894 | Africa: East, Horn | Ethiopia | ||
| Kingdom of Yamma | Kingdom | 15th century–1894 | Africa: East, Horn | Ethiopia | ||
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British Somaliland | Hargeisa | Colony, British | 1884–1940; 1941–1960 | Africa: East, Horn | Somaliland |
| Gadabuursi Ughazate | Sultanate | 1575/1607–1884 | Africa: East, Horn | Somalia | ||
| Sultanate of the Geledi | Sultanate | Late 17th century–1911 | Africa: East, Horn | Somalia | ||
| Habr Yunis Sultanate | Kingdom | 1769–1907 | Africa: East, Horn | Somalia | ||
| Hiraab Imamate | Kingdom | Early 17th century–1889 | Africa: East, Horn | Somalia | ||
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Sultanate of Hobyo | Sultanate | 1878–1926 | Africa: East, Horn | Somalia | |
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Majeerteen Sultanate | Sultanate | c.1600–1924 | Africa: East, Horn | Somalia | |
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Isaaq Sultanate | Hargeisa | Sultanate | ~1750s–1884 | Africa: East, Horn | Somaliland |
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Kingdom of Burundi | Kingdom | 1680–1966 | Africa: East, Lakes | Burundi | |
| Wanga Kingdom | 16th century–1926 | Africa: East, Lakes | Kenya | |||
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Wituland | 1858–1885 | Africa: East, Lakes | Kenya | ||
| Bukunzi | Kingdom | 1730–1925 | Africa: East, Lakes | Tanzania | ||
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Kingdom of Rwanda | Kingdom | 11th century–1962 | Africa: East, Lakes | Rwanda | |
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Shilluk Kingdom | Fashoda | Kingdom | c.1490–1865 | Africa: East, Lakes | South Sudan |
| Chagga states | Kingdom | 1600–1963 | Africa: East, Lakes | Tanzania | ||
| Kingdom of Karagwe | Kingdom | 1450–1963 | Africa: East, Lakes | Tanzania | ||
| Kilindi dynasty | Kingdom | 1730–2000 | Africa: East, Lakes | Tanzania | ||
| Ugweno | Kingdom | 14th–19th century | Africa: East, Lakes | Tanzania | ||
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Sultanate of Zanzibar | Sultanate | 1856–1964 | Africa: East, Lakes | Tanzania | |
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Ankole | Kingdom | late 15th century–1967 | Africa: East, Lakes | Uganda | |
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Buganda | Kampala | Kingdom | early 14th century–1967 | Africa: East, Lakes | Uganda |
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Bunyoro | Kingdom | 16th century–1967 | Africa: East, Lakes | Uganda | |
| Empire of Kitara | Kingdom | 1300–1500 | Africa: East, Lakes | Uganda | ||
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Kooki | Kingdom | late 1740–1896 | Africa: East, Lakes | Uganda | |
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Khedivate of Egypt | Khedivate | 1867–1914 | Africa: Northeast | Egypt | |
| Funj Sultanate | Sultanate | 1504–1821 | Africa: Northeast | Sudan | ||
| Mahdist State | Islamic state | 1885–1889 | Africa: Northeast | Sudan | ||
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Anglo-Egyptian Sudan | Colony, British/Egyptian | 1899–1956 | Africa: Northeast | Sudan | |
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Sultanate of Darfur | Sultanate | 1603–1874; 1898–1916 | Africa: Northeast | Sudan | |
| Taqali | Kingdom | 1750–1969 | Africa: Northeast | Sudan | ||
| Emirate of Abdelkader | Emirate | 1832–1837 | Africa: Northwest | Algeria | ||
| Kingdom of Beni Abbas | Kingdom | 1510–1872 | Africa: Northwest | Algeria | ||
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French Algeria | Colony, French | 1830–1962 | Africa: Northwest | Algeria | |
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Regency of Algiers | Algiers | De-facto independent Stratocracy | 1516–1830 | Africa: Northwest | Algeria |
| Sultanate of Tuggurt | Sultanate | 1516–1830 | Africa: Northwest | Algeria | ||
| Fezzan Sultanate | Sultanate | 1550–1812 | Africa: Northwest | Libya | ||
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Sultanate of Morocco | Fes | Sultanate | 1668–1912 | Africa: Northwest | Morocco |
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Spanish Sahara | Territory, Spanish | 1884–1975 | Africa: Northwest | Western Sahara | |
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Bechuanaland Protectorate | Protectorate | 1885–1966 | Africa: South | Botswana | |
| Malete Kingdom | Protectorate | 1780–present | Africa: South | Botswana | ||
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Basutoland | 1884–1966 | Africa: South | Lesotho | ||
| Maravi | Late 15th century–1870 | Africa: South | Malawi | |||
| Gaza Empire | Empire | 1824–1895 | Africa: South | Mozambique | ||
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Portuguese Mozambique | Colony, Portuguese | 1498–1975 | Africa: South | Mozambique | |
| Angoche Sultanate | Angoche, Moma | Sultanate | 1485–1910 | Africa: South | Mozambique | |
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German South West Africa | Colony, German | 1884–1915 | Africa: South | Namibia | |
| Odonga Kingdom | Kingdom | 1650–present | Africa: South | Namibia | ||
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Kaapstad | Colony, Dutch | Africa: South | South Africa | ||
| Hlubi kingdom | Kingdom | 1300–present | Africa: South | South Africa | ||
| Mthethwa Paramountcy | Empire | c.1780–1817 | Africa: South | South Africa | ||
| Ndwandwe | Empire | c.1780–1825 | Africa: South | South Africa | ||
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Colony of Natal | Colony, British | 1843–1910 | Africa: South | South Africa | |
| Nieuwe Republiek | Republiek | 1884–1888 | Africa: South | South Africa | ||
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Cape Colony | Cape Town | Colony, British | 1795–1910 | Africa: South | South Africa |
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Orange Free State | 1854–1902 | Africa: South | South Africa | ||
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South African Republic | Republic | 1856–1877; 1881–1902; 1914–1915 | Africa: South | South Africa | |
| Transvaal Colony | Colony, British | 1877–1881; 1902–1910 | Africa: South | South Africa | ||
| Xhosa Kingdom | Kingdom | 14th century–1890 | Africa: South | South Africa | ||
| Zulu Kingdom | Kingdom | 1816–1897 | Africa: South | South Africa | ||
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Kingdom of Eswatini | 1745–1906; 1968–present | Africa: South | Swaziland | ||
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Barotseland | 17th century–1900 | Africa: South | Zambia | ||
| Maungwe | 1635–1896 | Africa: South | Zimbabwe | |||
| Mthwakazi | 1830s–1889 | Africa: South | Zimbabwe | |||
| Rozvi Empire | Empire | 1660–1866 | Africa: South | Zimbabwe | ||
| Company rule in Rhodesia by the British South Africa Company | Company rule | 1890–1924 | Africa: South | Zimbabwe | ||
| Dahomey | Kingdom | c.1600–1904 | Africa: West | Benin | ||
| Savalou | Kingdom | 1557–1894 | Africa: West | Benin | ||
| Kingdom of Whydah | Kingdom | 1580–1817 | Africa: West | Benin | ||
| Mossi Kingdoms | Kingdoms | 11th century–1896 | Africa: West | Burkina Faso | ||
| Gwiriko | Kingdoms | 1714–1897 | Africa: West | Burkina Faso | ||
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Portuguese Cape Verde | Colony, Portuguese | 1462–1975 | Africa: West | Cape Verde | |
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Bornu Empire (Kanem–Bornu) | Ngazargamu | Empire | 1380–1893 | Africa: West | Chad |
| Gambia Colony and Protectorate | Colony, British | 1821–1965 | Africa: West | Gambia | ||
| Kombo | Kingdom | 1281–1875 | Africa: West | Gambia | ||
| Niumi | Kingdom | 1680–1897 | Africa: West | Gambia | ||
| Ahanta kingdom | 1350–1838 | Africa: West | Ghana | |||
| Akropong | Kingdom | 1733–1880 | Africa: West | Ghana | ||
| Akyem-Abuakwa | Kingdom | 1500–present | Africa: West | Ghana | ||
| Akyem Kotoku | Kingdom | 1400–present | Africa: West | Ghana | ||
| Anlo | Kingdom | 1468–presenr | Africa: West | Ghana | ||
| Aowin | Kingdom | 1500–1840 | Africa: West | Ghana | ||
| Asebu | Kingdom | 1500–1820 | Africa: West | Ghana | ||
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Kingdom of Ashanti | Empire | 1670–1902; 1935–1957 | Africa: West | Ghana | |
| Kingdom of Dagbon | Kingdom | 15th century–presenr | Africa: West | Ghana | ||
| Nkran kingdom | 1510–present | Africa: West | Ghana | |||
| Gyaaman | 1450–1895 | Africa: West | Ghana | |||
| Fante Confederacy | Confederation | 1868–1874 | Africa: West | Ghana | ||
| Mankessim Kingdom | Kingdom | 1252–1844 | Africa: West | Ghana | ||
| Kingdom of Wala | Kingdom | 1317–1894 | Africa: West | Ghana | ||
| Zabarma Emirate | Emirate | 1860–1897 | Africa: West | Ghana | ||
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Portuguese Guinea | Colony, Portuguese | 1474–1974 | Africa: West | Guinea | |
| Imamate of Futa Jallon | Imamate | 1725–1896 | Africa: West | Guinea | ||
| Wassoulou Empire | Empire | 1878–1898 | Africa: West | Guinea | ||
| Baté Empire | Empire | until 1879 | Africa: West | Guinea | ||
| Assinie-Mafia | Kingdom | 1600–1907 | Africa: West | Ivory Coast | ||
| Kabadougou Kingdom | Kingdom | 1848–1980 | Africa: West | Ivory Coast | ||
| Kong Empire | Empire | 1710–1898 | Africa: West | Ivory Coast | ||
| Kingdom of Sanwi | Kingdom | 1740–present | Africa: West | Ivory Coast | ||
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Republic of Maryland | Republic | 1854–1857 | Africa: West | Liberia | |
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Liberia | Republic | 1847–present | Africa: West | Liberia | |
| Kingdom of Diarra | Kingdom | 1076–1860 | Africa: West | Mali | ||
| Gajaaga | Kingdom | 950–1850 | Africa: West | Mali | ||
| Kaabu | Kingdom | 1537–1867 | Africa: West | Mali | ||
| Kénédougou Kingdom | Kingdom | c.1650–1898 | Africa: West | Mali | ||
| Khasso | Kingdom | 17th century–1880 | Africa: West | Mali | ||
| Bamana Empire | Empire | 1712–1861 | Africa: West | Mali | ||
| Kaarta | 1753–1890 | Africa: West | Mali | |||
| Pashalik of Timbuktu | 1591–1833 | Africa: West | Mali | |||
| Toucouleur Empire | Empire | 1848–1893 | Africa: West | Mali | ||
| Massina Empire | Empire | c.1818–1862 | Africa: West | Mali | ||
| Emirate of Trarza | Emirate | 1480–present | Africa: West | Mauritania | ||
| Sultanate of Damagaram | Sultanate | 1731–1851 | Africa: West | Niger | ||
| Dendi Kingdom: Askiya dynasty | Kingdom | 1591–1901 | Africa: West | Niger | ||
| Dosso Kingdom | Kingdom | 1750–present | Africa: West | Niger | ||
| Emirate of Say | Emirate | 1825–1894 | Africa: West | Niger | ||
| Téra | Kingdom | 1600–1885 | Africa: West | Niger | ||
| Agbon Kingdom | Kingdom | 1400–present | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
| Akure Kingdom | Kingdom | 1150–present | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
| Akwamu | Kingdom | 1505–present | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
| Atakpa | Kingdom | 1786–present | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
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Aro Confederacy | Confederation | 1690–1902 | Africa: West | Nigeria | |
| Kingdom of Bonny | Kingdom | 1759-present | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
| Bono state | Kingdom | 11th–20th century | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
| Dassa | Kingdom | 1660–present | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
| Edem | Kingdom | 1200–1893 | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
| Egbaland Kingdom | Kingdom | 17th century–present | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
| Eko Kingdom | Kingdom | 1716–present | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
| Idoani Confederacy | Kingdom | 1860–present | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
| Igala Kingdom | Kingdom | 1507–present | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
| Ijebu Kingdom | Kingdom | 1400–present | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
| Isinkan | Kingdom | 1150–present | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
| Iwo Kingdom | Kingdom | 1415–present | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
| Kalabari Kingdom | Kingdom | 1550–1900 | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
| Ketu | Kingdom | 1795–present | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
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Kano Emirate | Emirate | 1807–1903 | Africa: West | Nigeria | |
| Mbot Abasi Kingdom | Kingdom | 1630–1914 | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
| Ibadan | Ibadan | Kingdom | 1829–1893 | Africa: West | Nigeria | |
| Nnewi | Kingdom | 1786–present | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
| Kingdom of Nri | Igbo-Ukwu | Kingdom | 948–1911 | Africa: West | Nigeria | |
| Kwararafa | Kingdom | 1550–1840 | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
| Nembe Kingdom | Kingdom | 1745–present | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
| Ondo Kingdom | Kingdom | 1510–present | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
| Sabe | Kingdom | 1738–present | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
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Sokoto Caliphate | Caliphate | 1804–1903 | Africa: West | Nigeria | |
| Okpe | Kingdom | 17th century–present | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
| Oyo Empire | Oyo-Ile | Kingdom | c.1400–1896 | Africa: West | Nigeria | |
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Kingdom of Benin | Benin City | Empire | 1180–1897 | Africa: West | Nigeria |
| Sakur Kingdom | Kingdom | 16th century–1922 | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
| Ughelli | Kingdom | 1440–present | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
| Kingdom of Warri | Kingdom | 1480–present | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
| Wukari Federation | Kingdom | 1833–present | Africa: West | Nigeria | ||
| French West Africa | Colony, French | 1895–1958 | Africa: West | Senegal | ||
| Cayor | Kingdom | 1549–1879 | Africa: West | Senegal | ||
| Fuladu | Kingdom | 1867–1903 | Africa: West | Senegal | ||
| Imamate of Futa Toro | Imamate | 1776–1861 | Africa: West | Senegal | ||
| Kingdom of Jolof | Kingdom | 1549–1875 | Africa: West | Senegal | ||
| Kasa kingdom | 15th century–1830 | Africa: West | Senegal | |||
| Bundu | 17th century–1858 | Africa: West | Senegal | |||
| Saloum | Kingdom | 1494–1969 | Africa: West | Senegal | ||
| Kingdom of Sine | Kingdom | 1350–1969 | Africa: West | Senegal | ||
| Baol | Kingdom | 1555–1874 | Africa: West | Senegal | ||
| Waalo | Kingdom | 1287–1855 | Africa: West | Senegal | ||
| Kingdom of Koya | Kingdom | 1505–1896 | Africa: West | Sierra Leone | ||
| Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate | Colony, British | 1800–1961 | Africa: West | Sierra Leone | ||
| Notsé | Kingdom | 1600–1884 | Africa: West | Togo | ||
| German Togoland | 1884–1916 | Africa: West | Togo | |||
| Colonial Antigua | Colony, British | 1632–1981 | Americas: Caribbean | Antigua | ||
| Colony of the Bahamas | Colony, British | 1648–1973 | Americas: Caribbean | Bahamas | ||
| Colonial Barbados | 1627–1958; 1962–1966 | Americas: Caribbean | Barbados | |||
| Captaincy General of Cuba | Territory, Spanish | 1607–1898 | Americas: Caribbean | Cuba | ||
| Colonial Dominica | Colony, British | 1715–1978 | Americas: Caribbean | Dominica | ||
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Dominican Republic | Republic | 1844–1861; 1865–present | Americas: Caribbean | Dominican | |
| Colonial Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Colony, British | 1763–1979 | Americas: Caribbean | Grenadines | ||
| First Empire of Haiti | Empire | 1804–1806 | Americas: Caribbean | Haiti | ||
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Third Haitian Republic | 1859–present | Americas: Caribbean | Haiti | ||
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Kingdom of Haiti | Kingdom | 1811–1820 | Americas: Caribbean | Haiti | |
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State of Haiti | 1806–1811 | Americas: Caribbean | Haiti | ||
| Saint-Domingue | Colony, French | 1625–1804 | Americas: Caribbean | Haiti | ||
| Colonial Saint Lucia | Colony, British | 1762–1979 | Americas: Caribbean | Saint Lucia | ||
| Colonial Trinidad and Tobago | Colony, British | 1889–1962 | Americas: Caribbean | Trinidad and Tobago | ||
| British Honduras | Colony, British | 1862–1981 | Americas: Central | Belize | ||
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Costa Rica | 1823–present | Americas: Central | Costa Rica | ||
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El Salvador | 1841–present | Americas: Central | El Salvador | ||
| United Provinces of Central America | Republic | 1823–1838 | Americas: Central | Guatemala | ||
| Federal Republic of Central America | Republic | 1823–1838 | Americas: Central | Guatemala | ||
| Captaincy General of Guatemala | Territory, Spanish | 1609–1821 | Americas: Central | Guatemala | ||
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Guatemala | 1823–present | Americas: Central | Guatemala | ||
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Los Altos (state) | 1838-1840; 1848-1849 | Americas: Central | Guatemala | ||
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Greater Republic of Central America | Republic | 1896–1898 | Americas: Central | Honduras | |
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Honduras | 1838–present | Americas: Central | Honduras | ||
| Mosquito Coast | 1838–1894 | Americas: Central | Nicaragua | |||
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Nicaragua | 1894–present | Americas: Central | Nicaragua | ||
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Canada | Kingdom | 1867–present | Americas: North | Canada | |
| Republic of Manitoba | Republic | 1867–1870 | Americas: North | Canada | ||
| Greenland | Company rule | 1774–1908 | Americas: North | Greenland | ||
| Chan Santa Cruz | c.1850–1901 | Americas: North | Mexico | |||
| First Mexican Empire | Empire | 1821–1823 | Americas: North | Mexico | ||
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Mexico | Republic | 1867–present | Americas: North | Mexico | |
| Republic of the Rio Grande | Republic | 1840–1840 | Americas: North | Mexico | ||
| Second Mexican Empire | Empire | 1864–1867 | Americas: North | Mexico | ||
| Republic of Sonora | Republic | 1854–1854 | Americas: North | Mexico | ||
| Republic of Yucatán | Republic | 1823; 1841–1848 | Americas: North | Mexico | ||
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California Republic | Republic | 1846–1846 | Americas: North | United States | |
| Cherokee Nation | 1794–1907 | Americas: North | United States | |||
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Confederate States of America | Confederation | 1861–1865 | Americas: North | United States | |
| Republic of Indian Stream | Republic | 1832–1835 | Americas: North | United States | ||
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State of Muskogee | 1799–1803 | Americas: North | United States | ||
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Republic of Texas | Republic | 1836–1846 | Americas: North | United States | |
 →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  →  |
United States | Washington, D.C. | Republic | 1776–present | Americas: North | United States |
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Republic of West Florida | Republic | 1810–1810 | Americas: North | United States | |
| Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia | Kingdom | 1860–1862 | Americas: South | Argentina | ||
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Argentina | 1861–present | Americas: South | Argentina | ||
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Buenos Aires | 1852–1861 | Americas: South | Argentina | ||
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Argentine Confederation | Confederation | 1831–1861 | Americas: South | Argentina | |
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United Provinces of the Río de la Plata | 1810–1831 | Americas: South | Argentina | ||
| Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata | Territory, Spanish | 1776–1810 | Americas: South | Argentina | ||
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Bolivia | 1839–present | Americas: South | Bolivia | ||
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Republic of Acre | Republic | 1899-1900; 1903 | Americas: South | Brazil | |
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First Brazilian Republic | Republic | 1889–1930 | Americas: South | Brazil | |
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Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves | Kingdom | 1815–1822/1825 | Americas: South | Brazil | |
| Captaincy General of Chile | Territory, Spanish | 1541–1818 | Americas: South | Chile | ||
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Chile | Republic | 1818–present | Americas: South | Chile | |
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Republic of Colombia | 1886–present | Americas: South | Colombia | ||
| United States of Colombia | 1863–1886 | Americas: South | Colombia | |||
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Gran Colombia | 1821–1831 | Americas: South | Colombia | ||
| Granadine Confederation | Confederation | 1858–1863 | Americas: South | Colombia | ||
| Republic of New Granada | Republic | 1831–1858 | Americas: South | Colombia | ||
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United Provinces of New Granada | Republic | 1810–1816 | Americas: South | Colombia | |
| Viceroyalty of New Granada | Territory, Spanish | 1717–1819 | Americas: South | Colombia | ||
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Ecuador | 1830–present | Americas: South | Ecuador | ||
| British Guiana | Colony, British | 1814–1966 | Americas: South | Guyana | ||
 →  |
Paraguay | 1811–present | Americas: South | Paraguay | ||
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Peru | 1839–present | Americas: South | Peru | ||
| Viceroyalty of Peru | Territory, Spanish | 1542–1824 | Americas: South | Peru | ||
| Peru–Bolivian Confederation | Confederation | 1836–1839 | Americas: South | Peru | ||
| Dutch Surinam | Colony, Dutch | 1667–1954 | Americas: South | Suriname | ||
| Liga Federal | Federation | 1815–1820 | Americas: South | Uruguay | ||
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Uruguay | 1828–present | Americas: South | Uruguay | ||
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United States of Venezuela | 1864–1953 | Americas: South | Venezuela | ||
| Kazakh Khanate | Khanate | 1456–1847 | Asia: Central | Kazakhstan | ||
| Khanate of Kokand | Khanate | 1709–1876 | Asia: Central | Uzbekistan | ||
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Emirate of Bukhara | Emirate | 1747–1826 | Asia: Central | Uzbekistan | |
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Khanate of Khiva | Khanate | 1511–1920 | Asia: Central | Uzbekistan | |
 →  |
Qing dynasty | Peking | Monarchy | 1644–1912 | Asia: East | China |
| Republic of Formosa | Republic | 1895 | Asia: East | Taiwan | ||
| Taiping Heavenly Kingdom | 1851–1864 | Asia: East | China | |||
| Republic of Ezo | Republic | 1869 | Asia: East | Japan | ||
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Empire of Japan | Empire | 1868–1947 | Asia: East | Japan | |
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Ryukyu Kingdom | Kingdom | 1429–1879 | Asia: East | Japan | |
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Tokugawa shogunate | Shogunate | 1600–1868 | Asia: East | Japan | |
 →  →  →  |
Joseon | Hanseong | Kingdom | 1392–1897 | Asia: East | Korea |
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Korean Empire | Hanseong | Empire | 1897–1910 | Asia: East | Korea |
| Kingdom of Chakla | Kingdom | 1407–1950 | Asia: East | Tibet | ||
| Kingdom of Derge | Dêgê | Kingdom | 15th century–1956 | Asia: East | Tibet | |
| Kingdom of Lingtsang | Ezhi | Kingdom | 11th century–1959 | Asia: East | Tibet | |
| Kingdom of Powo | Kanam | Empire | 1330–1928 | Asia: East | Tibet | |
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Emirate of Afghanistan: Barakzai dynasty | Emirate | 1823–1926; 1929 | Asia: South | Afghanistan | |
 |
Durrani Empire | Empire | 1747–1823; 1839-1842 | Asia: South | Afghanistan | |
| Theocratic Bhutan | Kingdom | 1616–1907 | Asia: South | Bhutan | ||
| Bhutan | Kingdom | 1650–1905 | Asia: South | Bhutan | ||
 |
Balochistan:Khanate of Kalat | Kalat | Kingdom | 1666–1736; 1758–1839; 1839–1947 | Asia: South | Pakistan,Iran |
| British India | Colony, British | 1858–1947 | Asia: South | India | ||
| Company rule in India | Company rule | 1757–1858 | Asia: South | India | ||
| Kharan | Princely state (subsidiary alliance) | 1697–1948 | Asia: South | Pakistan | ||
| Las Bela | Princely state (subsidiary alliance) | 1742–1948 | Asia: South | Pakistan | ||
| Makran | Princely state (subsidiary alliance) | 18th century–1948 | Asia: South | Pakistan | ||
 |
Manipur | Princely state (subsidiary alliance) | 1110–1949 | Asia: South | India | |
 |
Alirajpur State | Princely state (subsidiary alliance) | 1437–1948 | Asia: South | India | |
 |
Alwar State | Princely state (subsidiary alliance) | 1296–1949 | Asia: South | India | |
| Athgarh | Princely state (subsidiary alliance) | 1178–1949 | Asia: South | India | ||
| Bhoi dynasty | 1541–1957 | Asia: South | India | |||
| Kingdom of Cochin | Various | Kingdom | 12th century–1947 | Asia: South | India | |
| Hyderabad State | 1803–1948 | Asia: South | India | |||
 |
Kashmir and Jammu | Kingdom | 1846-1953 | Asia: South | India | |
 |
Ahom kingdom | Kingdom | 1228–1826 | Asia: South | India | |
 |
Ajaigarh State | 1765–1949 | Asia: South | India | ||
| Alipura State | 1757–1950 | Asia: South | India | |||
| Raj Darbhanga | Darbhanga | Kingdom | 1557–1947 | Asia: South | India | |
| Garhwal Kingdom | Various | Kingdom | 888–1949 | Asia: South | India | |
| Jaisalmer State | Jaisalmer | Principality | 1156–1947 | Asia: South | India | |
| Mughal Empire | Empire | 1526–1540; 1555–1857 | Asia: South | India | ||
| Sirmoor State | Sirmür | Principality | 1095–1948 | Asia: South | India | |
| Maratha Empire | Empire | 1674–1820 | Asia: South | India | ||
| Kingdom of Mysore | Mysore, Srirangapatna | Kingdom | 1399–1947 | Asia: South | India | |
| Nayakas of Chitradurga | 1588–1779 | Asia: South | India | |||
 |
Sikh Empire | Empire | 1799–1849 | Asia: South | India | |
 |
Kingdom of Sikkim | Kingdom | 1642–1975 | Asia: South | India | |
| Travancore | 1729–1949 | Asia: South | India | |||
| Twipra Kingdom | 14th century–1949 | Asia: South | India | |||
| Huraa dynasty | Monarchy | 1757–1952; 1954–1968 | Asia: South | Maldives | ||
 |
Sultanate of the Maldives | Sultanate | 1117–1952; 1954–1968 | Asia: South | Maldives | |
 |
Kingdom of Nepal | Kathmandu | Kingdom | 1768–2008 | Asia: South | Nepal |
| British Ceylon | Colony, British | 1815–1948 | Asia: South | Sri Lanka | ||
 |
Bruneian Empire | Various | Empire | 7th century–1888 | Asia: Southeast | Brunei |
| British rule in Burma | Colony, British | 1824–1942; 1945–1948 | Asia: Southeast | Burma | ||
 |
Konbaung dynasty | Monarchy | 1752–1885 | Asia: Southeast | Burma | |
| Kingdom of Cambodia: Middle Period | Kingdom | early 15th century–1863 | Asia: Southeast | Cambodia | ||
| Dutch East Indies | Colony, Dutch | 1800–1942; 1945–1949 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Lanfang Republic | Republic | 1777–1884 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
 |
Aceh Sultanate | Sultanate | 1496–1903 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | |
| Asahan Sultanate | Sultanate | 1630–1946 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Sultanate of Banjar | Kingdom | 1526–1860 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Sultanate of Bacan | Sultanate | 1332–1965 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Banten Sultanate | Sultanate | 1527–1813 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Bima Sultanate | Sultanate | 1640–1958 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Sultanate of Bulungan | Sultanate | 1731–1964 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Sultanate of Buton | Sultanate | 1332–1960 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow | Kingdom | 1670–c.1940 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Sultanate of Deli | Sultanate | 1632–1946 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Sultanate of Gowa | Sultanate | 14th century–1947 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Sultanate of Langkat | Sultanate | 1468–1947 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Luwu | Kingdom | 10-14th century–19th century | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Mempawah Kingdom | Kingdom | 1740–1944 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Pagaruyung Kingdom | Kingdom | 1347–1833 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Palembang Sultanate | Sultanate | 1659–1823 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Sultanate of Serdang | Kingdom | 1888–c.1890 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura | Sultanate | 1722–1949 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Surakarta Sunanate | Sultanate | 1745–present | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Kingdom of Tallo | Kingdom | 15th century–1856 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Sultanate of Ternate | Kingdom | 1257/1486–1918 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Sultanate of Tidore | Kingdom | 1081?/1450–1967 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Yogyakarta Sultanate | Kingdom | 1755–present | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Amanatun | Principality | 1642–1962 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Amanuban | Principality | 1613–1958 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Amarasi | Principality | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | |||
| Sonbai | Principality | 17th century–1950s | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Sonbai Besar | Principality | 1658–1906 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Sonbai Kecil | Principality | 1658–1917 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Wehali | Principality | 1500–1949 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Amanatun | Principality | 1642–1962 | Asia: Southeast | Indonesia | ||
| Kingdom of Champasak | Kingdom | 1713–1946 | Asia: Southeast | Laos | ||
| Kingdom of Luang Phrabang | Kingdom | 1707–1947 | Asia: Southeast | Laos | ||
| Muang Phuan | Kingdom | 13th century–1833 | Asia: Southeast | Laos | ||
| Kingdom of Vientiane | Kingdom | 1707–1828 | Asia: Southeast | Laos | ||
| Federated Malay States | 1895–1942; 1945–1946 | Asia: Southeast | Malaysia | |||
 |
Sultanate of Pahang | Sultanate | 1470–1896 | Asia: Southeast | Malaysia | |
 |
Perak Sultanate: Siak dynasty | Sultanate | 1528–1896 | Asia: Southeast | Malaysia | |
| Sultanate of Sambas | Sambas | Sultanate | 1609–1956 | Asia: Southeast | Malaysia | |
 |
Selangor Sultanate | Sultanate | 1745–1896 | Asia: Southeast | Malaysia | |
 |
Sultanate of Maguindanao | Sultanate | 1500–1888 | Asia: Southeast | Philippines | |
| Spanish East Indies, part of the Captaincy General of the Philippines | Colony, Spanish | 1565–1898 | Asia: Southeast | Philippines | ||
| Kingdom of Chiang Mai | Kingdom | 1802–1899 | Asia: Southeast | Thailand | ||
| Principality of Hà Tiên | Principality | 1707–1832 | Asia: Southeast | Thailand | ||
 |
Rattanakosin Kingdom of Siam | Kingdom | 1782–1932 | Asia: Southeast | Thailand | |
| Annam (French protectorate) | Protectorate, French | 1884–1945; 1945–1949 | Asia: Southeast | Vietnam | ||
| Champa | Indrapura, Vijaya, Panduranga | Kingdom | 192–1832 | Asia: Southeast | Vietnam | |
| Sip Song Chau Tai | Chiefdoms | 17th century–1954 | Asia: Southeast | Vietnam | ||
| Cochinchina | Colony, French | 1862–1945; 1945–1949 | Asia: Southeast | Vietnam | ||
 |
Việt Nam: Nguyễn dynasty | Empire (1802–1883), Protectorate (1884–1945) | 1802–1945 | Asia: Southeast | Vietnam | |
| Tây Sơn dynasty | Kingdom | 1778–1802 | Asia: Southeast | Vietnam | ||
| Tonkin | 1884–1945; 1945–1949 | Asia: Southeast | Vietnam | |||
| North Borneo | 1882–1941 | Asia: Southeast | Malaysia | |||
| Kingdom of Sarawak | Kingdom | 1841–1941; 1945–1946 | Asia: Southeast | Malaysia | ||
| Johor Sultanate | Sultanate | 1528–c.1949 | Asia: Southeast | Malaysia | ||
| Pattani kingdom | Kingdom | 1516–1902 | Asia: Southeast | Malaysia | ||
| Straits Settlements | Territory, British | 1826–1942; 1945–1946 | Asia: Southeast | Malaysia | ||
 |
Sultanate of Sulu | Various | Sultanate/client | 1405–1915 | Asia: Southeast | Philippines |
 |
Emirate of Jabal Shammar | Emirate | 1836–1921 | Asia: West | Arabia | |
 |
Soran Emirate | Emirate | 1530s–1835 | Asia: West | Iran | |
| Sheikhdom of Kuwait | Sheikhdom | 1752–1961 | Asia: West | Kuwait | ||
| Muscat and Oman | 1820–1970 | Asia: West | Oman | |||
| Imamate of Oman | Imamate | 751–1970 | Asia: West | Oman | ||
 |
Omani Empire | Empire | 1696–1856 | Asia: West | Oman | |
 |
Persia: Qajar dynasty | Monarchy | 1789–1925 | Asia: West | Persia | |
| Bani Khalid Emirate | Emirate | 1669–1800 | Asia: West | Saudi Arabia | ||
| Emirate of Nejd | Emirate | 1812–1891 | Asia: West | Saudi Arabia | ||
| Emirate of Diriyah | Emirate | 1744–1818 | Asia: West | Saudi Arabia | ||
 |
Ottoman Empire | Empire | 1299–1923 | Asia: West | Turkey | |
| Trucial States | 1820–1971 | Asia: West | United Arab Emirates | |||
| Baidah Sultanate | 1636–1930 | Asia: West | Yeman | |||
 |
Emirate of Beihan | Emirate | 17th century–1967 | Asia: West | Yeman | |
 |
Emirate of Dhala | Emirate | 15th century–1967 | Asia: West | Yeman | |
| Mahra Sultanate | 1432–1967 | Asia: West | Yeman | |||
| Principality of Najran | 1633–1934 | Asia: West | Yeman | |||
| Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom | Sheikhdom | 18th century–1967 | Asia: West | Yeman | ||
| Upper Aulaqi Sultanate | Sultanate | 18th century–1967 | Asia: West | Yeman | ||
 |
Upper Yafa | Sultanate | c.1800–1967 | Asia: West | Yeman | |
 |
Wahidi Balhaf | c.1640–1967 | Asia: West | Yeman | ||
 |
Wahidi Haban | c.1640–1967 | Asia: West | Yeman | ||
| Yemeni Zaidi State | 1597–1849 | Asia: West | Yeman | |||
| Principality of Guria | Principality | 1460s–1829 | Eurasia: Caucasus | Georgia | ||
| Elisu Sultanate | Sultanate | 1260–1810 | Eurasia: Caucasus | Azerbaijan | ||
| Caucasian Imamate | Imamate | 1829–1859 | Eurasia: Caucasus | Dagestan | ||
| Kingdom of Imereti | Ilisu | Kingdom | 1604–1844 | Eurasia: Caucasus | Georgia | |
| Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti | Kingdom | 1762–1801 | Eurasia: Caucasus | Georgia | ||
| Principality of Mingrelia | Principality | 1557–1867 | Eurasia: Caucasus | Georgia | ||
| Samtskhe-Saatabago | Principality | 1266–1625 | Eurasia: Caucasus | Georgia | ||
| Principality of Bulgaria | Principality | 1878–1908 | Europe: Balkans | Bulgaria | ||
 |
Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg) | Kingdom | 1527–1868 | Europe: Balkans | Croatia | |
| Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia | Kingdom | 1868–1918 | Europe: Balkans | Croatia | ||
| Republic of Ragusa | Ragusa | Republic | 1358–1807 | Europe: Balkans | Croatia | |
 |
Kingdom of Greece | Various | Kingdom | 1832–1924; 1935–1941; 1944–1974 | Europe: Balkans | Greece |
 |
United States of the Ionian Islands | 1815–1864 | Europe: Balkans | Greece | ||
 |
Septinsular Republic | Republic | 1800–1815 | Europe: Balkans | Greece | |
| First Hellenic Republic | Republic | 1828–1832 | Europe: Balkans | Greece | ||
| Kosovo Vilayet | 1877–1913 | Europe: Balkans | Kosovo | |||
 |
Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro | Prince-Bishopric | 1696–1852 | Europe: Balkans | Montenegro | |
 |
Principality of Montenegro | Principality | 1852–1910 | Europe: Balkans | Montenegro | |
 ➝  |
Kingdom of Serbia | Kingdom | 1882–1918 | Europe: Balkans | Serbia | |
| Principality of Serbia | Principality | 1815–1882 | Europe: Balkans | Serbia | ||
| Illyrian Provinces | Protectorate, French | 1809–1816 | Europe: Balkans | Slovenia | ||
 ➝  |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | London | Kingdom | 1801–1922 | Europe: British Isles | United Kingdom |
 |
Austria-Hungary | Vienna, Budapest | Monarchy | 1867–1918 | Europe: Central | Austria |
 |
Archduchy of Austria | Vienna | Archduchy | 1453–1806/1918 | Europe: Central | Austria |
| Habsburg monarchy | Composite monarchy | 1526–1804 | Europe: Central | Austria | ||
 |
Austrian Empire | Vienna | Empire | 1804–1867 | Europe: Central | Austrian |
 |
Kingdom of Bohemia | Kingdom | 1198–1918 | Europe: Central | Czech Republic | |
| German Confederation | Confederation | 1815–1866 | Europe: Central | Germany | ||
 |
German Empire | Berlin | Empire | 1871–1918 | Europe: Central | Germany |
 |
Holy Roman Empire | Hamburg | Empire | 962–1806 | Europe: Central | Germany |
| North German Confederation | Confederation | 1867–1871 | Europe: Central | Germany | ||
| Confederation of the Rhine | Confederation | 1806–1813 | Europe: Central | Germany | ||
| Duchy of Anhalt | Duchy | 1806–1918 | Europe: Central | Germany | ||
 |
Anhalt-Bernburg | Monarchy | 1252–1468; 1603–1863 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
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Anhalt-Dessau | Monarchy | 1396–1561; 1603–1863 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
|
Anhalt-Köthen | Monarchy | 1396–1561; 1603–1853 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
 |
Principality of Aschaffenburg | Principality | 1803–1810 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
| Grand Duchy of Baden | Grand Duchy | 1806–1918 | Europe: Central | Germany | ||
 |
Kingdom of Bavaria | Kingdom | 1805–1918 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
 |
Grand Duchy of Berg | Grand Duchy | 1806–1813 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
| Bremen | City-state republic | 1806–1867 | Europe: Central | Germany | ||
 |
Duchy of Brunswick | Braunschweig | Duchy | 1815–1918 | Europe: Central | Germany |
| Free City of Frankfurt | City-state republic | 1372–1806; 1816–1866 | Europe: Central | Germany | ||
| Grand Duchy of Frankfurt | Client Grand Duchy | 1810–1813 | Europe: Central | Germany | ||
 |
Free Imperial City of Hamburg | City-state | 1806–1867 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
 |
Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg | Electorate | 1692–1807 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
|
Kingdom of Hanover | Kingdom | 1814–1866 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
 |
Electorate of Hesse | Monarchy | 1803–1807; 1813–1866 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
 |
Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine | Grand Duchy | 1806–1918 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
| Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt | Landgraviate | 1567–1806 | Europe: Central | Germany | ||
 |
Hesse-Homburg | Landgraviate | 1622–1866 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
 |
Hohenzollern-Hechingen | Monarchy | 1576–1850 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
|
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen | Monarchy | 1576–1850 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
 |
Duchy of Holstein | Duchy | 1474–1864 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
 |
Principality of Leyen | Client Principality | 1806–1814 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
 |
Principality of Lippe | Principality | 1123–1918 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
 |
Free City of Lübeck | City-state | 1226–1811; 1815–1937 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
|
Electorate of Mainz | Monarchy | 780–1803 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
 |
Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | Duchy | 1379–1815 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
|
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | Grand Duchy | 1815–1918 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
|
Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz | Duchy | 1701–1815 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
|
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz | Grand Duchy | 1815–1918 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
 |
Duchy of Nassau | Duchy | 1806–1866 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
 |
Grand Duchy of Oldenburg | Grand Duchy | 1814–1918 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
 |
Kingdom of Prussia | Kingdom | 1701–1918 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
 |
Prussia | Kingdom | 1525–1947 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
 |
Principality of Regensburg | Principality | 1803–1810 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
| Reuss | c.1010–1778/1806 | Europe: Central | Germany | |||
 |
Reuss-Ebersdorf | Monarchy | 1678–1824 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
|
Principality of Reuss-Gera | Principality | 1806–1918 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
 |
Principality of Reuss-Greiz | Principality | 1778–1918 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
 |
Reuss-Lobenstein | Monarchy | 1425–1547; 1647–1824 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
| Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg | Duchy | 1602–1672; 1826–1920 | Europe: Central | Germany | ||
| Saxe-Coburg and Gotha | Duchy | 1826–1918 | Europe: Central | Germany | ||
| Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld | Duchy | 1699–1825 | Europe: Central | Germany | ||
 |
Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg | Duchy | 1680–1826 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
| Saxe-Hildburghausen | Duchy | 1680–1826 | Europe: Central | Germany | ||
| Saxe-Lauenburg | Duchy | 1296–1803; 1814–1876 | Europe: Central | Germany | ||
 |
Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen | Duchy | 1680–1918 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
 |
Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach | Grand Duchy | 1809–1918 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
 Saxony |
Kingdom of Saxony | Kingdom | 1806–1918 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
|
Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe | Principality | 1643–1918 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
 |
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt | Principality | 1599–1919 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
 |
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen | Principality | 1599–1920 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
 |
Waldeck | Principality | 1180–1918 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
 |
Kingdom of Westphalia | Kingdom | 1807–1813 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
 |
Württemberg | Monarchy | 11th century–1918 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
 |
Grand Duchy of Würzburg | Grand Duchy | 1805–1814 | Europe: Central | Germany | |
| Kingdom of Hungary | Various | Kingdom | 1000–1918 | Europe: Central | Hungary | |
 |
Liechtenstein | Principality | 1806–present | Europe: Central | Liechtenstein | |
| Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria | Kingdom | 1772–1918 | Europe: Central | Poland | ||
| Free City of Kraków | City-state republic | 1815–1846 | Europe: Central | Poland | ||
 |
Duchy of Warsaw | Occupation | 1807–1815 | Europe: Central | Poland | |
 |
Helvetic Republic | Republic | 1798–1803 | Europe: Central | Switzerland | |
 |
Switzerland of the Napoleonic era | Confederation | 1803–1815 | Europe: Central | Switzerland | |
 |
Restoration and Regeneration in Switzerland | 1815–1848 | Europe: Central | Switzerland | ||
 |
Switzerland | 1848–present | Europe: Central | Switzerland | ||
 |
Principality of Moldavia | Principality | 1346–1859 | Europe: East | Romania | |
 |
United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia | Principalities | 1859–1881 | Europe: East | Romania | |
 |
Kingdom of Romania | Kingdom | 1881–1947 | Europe: East | Romania | |
 |
Principality of Wallachia | Principality | 1330–1859 | Europe: East | Romania | |
 |
Governorate of Estonia | Province (Russia) | 1721–1917 | Europe: East, Baltic | Estonia | |
 |
Russian Empire | Empire | 1721–1917 | Europe: East; Asia: Central | Russia | |
 |
Denmark | Various | Kingdom | 1814–present | Europe: Nordic | Denmark |
|
Denmark–Norway | Kingdom | 1524–1814 | Europe: Nordic | Denmark | |
 |
Duchy of Schleswig | Duchy | 1058–1866 | Europe: Nordic | Denmark | |
|
Grand Duchy of Finland | Grand Duchy | 1809–1917 | Europe: Nordic | Finland | |
 |
Kingdom of Norway (1814) | Kingdom | 1814 | Europe: Nordic | Norway | |
 |
Gustavian era Sweden | 1523–1814; 1905–present | Europe: Nordic | Sweden | ||
 |
Sweden and Norway | Various | Kingdom | 1814–1905 | Europe: Nordic | Sweden |
 |
Cisalpine Republic | Republic | 1797–1802 | Europe: Southcentral | Italy | |
 |
Republic of Cospaia | Republic | 1440–1826 | Europe: Southcentral | Italy | |
| Sovereign Principality of Elba | Principality | 1814–1815 | Europe: Southcentral | Italy | ||
 |
Kingdom of Etruria | Kingdom | 1801–1807 | Europe: Southcentral | Italy | |
 |
Republic of Genoa | Republic | 1005–1797; 1814–1815 | Europe: Southcentral | Italy | |
 |
Italian Republic (Napoleonic) | Republic/client | 1802–1805 | Europe: Southcentral | Italy | |
 |
Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic) | Kingdom | 1805–1814 | Europe: Southcentral | Italy | |
 |
Kingdom of Italy | Kingdom | 1861–1946 | Europe: Southcentral | Italy | |
|
Ligurian Republic | Republic | 1797–1805 | Europe: Southcentral | Italy | |
 |
Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia | Kingdom | 1815–1866 | Europe: Southcentral | Italy | |
 |
Lucca | Duchy | 1815–1847 | Europe: Southcentral | Italy | |
 |
Republic of Lucca | Lucca | Republic | 1160–1805 | Europe: Southcentral | Italy |
|
Duchy of Massa and Principality of Carrara | Duchy | 15th–19th century | Europe: Southcentral | Italy | |
 |
Duchy of Modena and Reggio | Duchy | 1452–1796; 1814–1859 | Europe: Southcentral | Italy | |
 |
Kingdom of Naples | Kingdom | 1285–1816 | Europe: Southcentral | Italy | |
|
Kingdoms of Naples and Sicily | Kingdom | 1043–1410; 1442–1500; 1735–1816 | Europe: Southcentral | Italy | |
 |
Duchy of Parma | Duchy | 1545–1859 | Europe: Southcentral | Italy | |
 |
Kingdom of Sardinia | Cagliari, Turin | Kingdom | 1324–1861 | Europe: Southcentral | Italy |
 |
Kingdom of Trinacria: Sicily | Various | Kingdom | 1130–1816 | Europe: Southcentral | Italy |
| Duchy of Tridentum | Benevento | Duchy/Principality | 574–1802 | Europe: Southcentral | Italy | |
 |
Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Grand Duchy | 1569–1801; 1815–1859 | Europe: Southcentral | Italy | |
 |
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies | Kingdom | 1816–1861 | Europe: Southcentral | Italy | |
|
Gozo | 1798–1801 | Europe: Southcentral | Italy | ||
 |
Roman Republic (19th century) | Republic | 1849 | Europe: Southcentral | Italy | |
|
Malta Protectorate | Protectorate, British | 1800–1813 | Europe: Southcentral | Malta | |
 |
Crown Colony of Malta | Colony, British | 1813–1964 | Europe: Southcentral | Malta | |
 |
Papal States | Rome | Pontificate | 754–1870 | Europe: Southcentral | Papal |
 →  |
San Marino | San Marino | Republic | AD 301–present | Europe: Southcentral | San Marino |
 |
Andorra | Principality | 1278–present | Europe: Southwest | Andorra | |
 |
Kingdom of Portugal | Various | Kingdom | 1139–1910 | Europe: Southwest | Portugal |
|
Bourbon Spain | Kingdom | 1700–1812 | Europe: Southwest | Spain | |
 |
First Spanish Republic | Republic | 1873–1874 | Europe: Southwest | Spain | |
|
Kingdom of Spain (1810–1873) | Kingdom | 1813–1873 | Europe: Southwest | Spain | |
|
Bourbon Restoration of Spain | Toledo, Madrid | Kingdom | 1874–1931 | Europe: Southwest | Spain |
 |
Kingdom of Galicia | Santiago de Compostela | Kingdom | 409–1833 | Europe: Southwest | Spain |
 |
Alsace-Lorraine | German Colony | 1871–1918 | Europe: West | France | |
 |
Bourbon Restoration in France | Paris | 1814–1815; 1815–1830 | Europe: West | France | |
|
First French Empire | Empire | 1804–1814; 1815 | Europe: West | France | |
 |
French First Republic | Republic | 1792–1804 | Europe: West | France | |
|
French Second Republic | Republic | 1848–1852 | Europe: West | France | |
|
July Monarchy | Monarchy | 1830–1848 | Europe: West | France | |
|
French Third Republic | Republic | 1870–1940 | Europe: West | France | |
|
Second French Empire | Empire | 1852–1870 | Europe: West | France | |
| Roquebrune-Cap-Martin | 1848–1860 | Europe: West | France | |||
 |
Monaco | 1419–1793; 1814–present | Europe: West | Monaco | ||
 |
Belgium | Brussels | Kingdom | 1830–present | Europe: West, Low Countries | Belgium |
 |
Luxembourg | 1815–present | Europe: West, Low Countries | Luxembourg | ||
 |
Batavian Republic | Republic | 1795–1806 | Europe: West, Low Countries | Netherlands | |
|
Kingdom of Holland | Kingdom | 1806–1810 | Europe: West, Low Countries | Netherlands | |
|
Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands | Principality | 1813–1815 | Europe: West, Low Countries | Netherlands | |
|
United Kingdom of the Netherlands | Kingdom | 1815–1839 | Europe: West, Low Countries | Netherlands | |
|
Kingdom of the Netherlands | Kingdom | 1839–present | Europe: West, Low Countries | Netherlands | |
 |
Australia | Colony, British | 1788–1901 | Oceania | Australia | |
 |
Kingdom of Bora Bora | Kingdom | Early 19th century–1895* | Oceania | Bora Bora | |
 |
Cook Islands Federation | Federation | 1893–1901 | Oceania | Cook Islands | |
|
Portuguese Timor | Colony, Portuguese | 1702–1975 | Oceania | East Timor | |
 |
Easter Island | Kingdom | 900–1878 | Oceania | Easter Island | |
 |
Colony of Fiji | Colony, British | 1874–1970 | Oceania | Fiji | |
 |
Kingdom of Fiji | Kingdom | 1871–1874 | Oceania | Fiji | |
| Kingdom of Huahine | Kingdom | 1760–1895 | Oceania | French Polynesia | ||
 |
Kingdom of Mangareva | Kingdom | 18th century–1881 | Oceania | French Polynesia | |
| Raiatea | Monarchy | 18th century–1888 | Oceania | French Polynesia | ||
 |
Gilbert and Ellice Islands | British Colony | 1892–1976 | Oceania | Kiribati | |
 |
German New Guinea | Colony, German | 1884–1919 | Oceania | New Guinea | |
 |
Kingdom of Rarotonga | Kingdom | 1858–1893 | Oceania | New Zealand | |
 |
Colony of New Zealand | Colony, British | 1841–1907 | Oceania | New Zealand | |
| Niuean monarchy | Monarchy | c. 1700–1900 | Oceania | Niue | ||
| British protectorate of Niue | Protectorate, British | 1900–1974 | Oceania | Niue | ||
 |
Territory of Papua | Territory, British | 1883–1949 | Oceania | Papua New Guinea | |
 |
German Samoa | Colony, German | 1900–1920 | Oceania | Samoa | |
 |
Malietoa dynasty (Samoa) | Monarchy | pre-1858–1900 | Oceania | Samoa | |
| Tui Manua dynasty (Samoa) | Monarchy | up to 1900 | Oceania | Samoa | ||
|
British Solomon Islands | Colony, British | 1893–1978 | Oceania | Solomon Islands | |
 |
Kingdom of Tahiti | Kingdom | 1788–1880 | Oceania | Tahiti | |
 |
Kingdom of Tonga (1900–1970) | Protectorate | 1900–1970 | Oceania | Tonga | |
|
Tonga | Kingdom | 1845–1900; 1970–present | Oceania | Tonga | |
 |
Tuʻi Tonga Empire | Empire | 450s–1865 | Oceania | Tonga | |
 →  |
Hawaiian Kingdom | Kingdom | 1795–1893 | Oceania | United States | |
|
Provisional Government of Hawaii | Provisional Government | 1893–1894 | Oceania | United States | |
|
Republic of Hawaii | Republic | 1894–1898 | Oceania | United States | |
 |
Anglo-French Joint Naval Commission | Colony, British/French | 1887–1906 | Oceania | Vanuatu |
See also
[edit]- List of Bronze Age states
- List of Iron Age states
- List of Classical Age states
- List of states during Late Antiquity
- List of states during the Middle Ages