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List of armed conflicts in 2015

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a list of armed conflicts with victims in 2015.

The Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research estimated that there were 223 politically-motivated armed conflicts (of which 43 estimated as highly violent: 19 full-scale wars, 24 limited wars) worldwide during 2015.[1]

Locations of conflicts worldwide in 2015
  Major wars, 10,000+ deaths in 2015
  Wars, 1,000–9,999 deaths in 2015
  Minor conflicts, 100–999 deaths in 2015
  Skirmishes and clashes, fewer than 100 deaths in 2015

← 2014 2016 →
Conflict-related fatalities in the world's 15 deadliest countries in 2013, 2014 and 2015.

List guidelines

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This list is an archive of armed conflicts having done globally at least 100 victims and at least 1 victim during the year 2015.

10,000+ deaths in 2015

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Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Fatalities in 2015
1978 War in Afghanistan Asia  Afghanistan 15,000[2]–36,345[n 1]
2003 Iraqi conflict Asia  Iraq 22,736[15][16]
2009 Boko Haram insurgency Africa  Nigeria
 Cameroon
 Niger
 Chad
11,778[17][18][19]
2011 Syrian Civil War Asia  Syria 55,219[20]

1,000–9,999 deaths in 2015

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Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Fatalities in 2015
1984 Kurdish–Turkish conflict Asia  Turkey
 Syria
 Iraq
1,900–3,423[n 2]
1991 Somali Civil War Africa  Somalia
 Kenya
4,365[24]
2004 War in North-West Pakistan Asia  Pakistan 2,150[25]
2006 Mexican Drug War North America  Mexico 8,122[26]
2011 Libyan Crisis Africa  Libya 2,706[24]
2011 Yemeni Crisis Asia  Yemen
 Saudi Arabia
~6,425[n 3]
2011 Sinai insurgency Africa  Egypt 2,560[24]
2011 South Kordofan conflict Africa  Sudan 1,242[24]
2011 Ethnic violence in South Sudan Africa  South Sudan
 Ethiopia
3,152[24]
2014 War in Donbass Europe  Ukraine 4,327[37][38]

100–999 deaths in 2015

[edit]
Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Fatalities in 2015
1947 Kashmir conflict Asia  India
 Pakistan
184[39][40]
1948 Balochistan conflict Asia  Pakistan
 Iran
635[41]
1948 Internal conflict in Myanmar Asia  Myanmar 881[42]
1960 South Thailand insurgency Asia  Thailand 246[43]
1963 Insurgency in Northeast India Asia  India 273[44]
1964 Israeli–Palestinian conflict Asia  Israel
 Palestine
190[45][46][47]
1964 Colombian conflict South America  Colombia 410[48]
1967 Naxalite–Maoist insurgency Asia  India 251[49]
1969 Communist rebellion in the Philippines Asia  Philippines 190[50]
1969 Moro conflict Asia  Philippines 311[50]
1989 Sectarianism in Pakistan Asia  Pakistan 276[51]
1989 Xinjiang conflict Asia  China 197[n 4]
1992 Oromo conflict Africa  Ethiopia 103[24]
1995 Ogaden insurgency Africa  Ethiopia 299-499+[24][n 5]
1996 Allied Democratic Forces insurgency Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo 391[24][65][66]
1998 Communal conflicts in Nigeria Africa  Nigeria 846[24]
2002 Insurgency in the Maghreb Africa  Algeria
 Tunisia
271[n 6]
2003 War in Darfur Africa  Sudan 994[24]
2004 Kivu conflict Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Burundi
790[24]
2009 Sudanese nomadic conflicts Africa  Sudan 926[24]
2009 Insurgency in the North Caucasus Europe  Russia 209[72]
2012 Central African Republic conflict Africa  Central African Republic 475[24]
2012 Northern Mali conflict Africa  Mali 414[n 7]
2013 Insurgency in Egypt Africa  Egypt 284[24]
2015 Burundian unrest Africa  Burundi 551[n 8]
2015 Turkey–ISIL conflict Asia  Turkey 140[50]

Fewer than 100 deaths in 2015

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Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Fatalities in 2015
1990 DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey Asia  Turkey 5[91][92]
1922 Arab separatism in Khuzestan Asia  Iran 6+[93]
1946 Kurdish separatism in Iran Asia  Iran 24–58+[n 9]
1963 West Papua conflict Asia  Indonesia 9[106]
1975 Cabinda War Africa  Angola 1[107]
1980 Internal conflict in Peru South America  Peru 7[108][109]
1987 LRA insurgency Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Central African Republic
 South Sudan
 Sudan
55[24][110]
1988 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict Asia  Armenia
 Azerbaijan
81[50]
1989 Internal conflict in Bangladesh Asia  Bangladesh 73[111][112]
1995 Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict Africa  Eritrea
 Ethiopia
91[24]
1999 Ituri conflict Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo 89[n 10]
2004 Conflict in the Niger Delta Africa  Nigeria 3[24]
2011 Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon Asia  Lebanon 91+[n 11]
2013 RENAMO insurgency Africa  Mozambique 57[n 12]
2015 ISIL insurgency in Tunisia Africa  Tunisia 77[citation needed]

See also

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References

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Notes

  1. ^ See [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]
  2. ^ 3,100 PKK and 200 Turkish security forces killed (Turkish claim)[21]
    220 PKK and 1,557 Turkish security forces killed (PKK claim)[22]
    665 people, including 123 civilians, killed in Turkey (ICG tally, July–December 2015)[23]
  3. ^ [27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36]
  4. ^ See [52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63]
  5. ^ UNPO. "In the few days between 26 May 2015 and today, hundreds of people were killed and whole villages were burned near the Shilaabo district in Ogaden, alongside the border with Somalia. The heinous acts were perpetrated by the Liyu police,"[64]
  6. ^ See[67][68][69][70][71]
  7. ^ See [24][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81]
  8. ^ See [24][82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90]
  9. ^ See [94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101]
  10. ^ See [24][113][114][115][116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123][124]
  11. ^ See [125][126][127][128][129][130][131][132][133][134][135]
  12. ^ See [24][136][137][138]

Citations

  1. ^ HICR Conflict Barometer 2015 Archived 22 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine (retrieved December 20, 2017)
  2. ^ "Afghanistan death toll rises fourfold to 15,000 since departure of US and British combat troops". The Telegraph. 5 May 2016. Archived from the original on 20 May 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
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  4. ^ "22 Percent Increase in Security Incidents: TOLOnews". TOLOnews. 8 March 2015. Archived from the original on 10 March 2015. "2,056 militants were also killed during the mentioned period... casualties of the security forces increased by 37 percent, while civilian casualties witnessed a 22 percent decrease"
  5. ^ "88 Percent Increase in Civilian Casualties: TOLOnews". TOLOnews. 5 April 2015. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. "March recorded the deaths of 472 militants (a 77 percent decrease), 168 security forces (a 40 percent decrease) and 158 civilians (an 88 percent increase)"
  6. ^ "TOLOnews' April Roundup Notes Sharp Spike In Civilian Casualties". TOLOnews. 5 May 2015. Archived from the original on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2016. "April recorded the deaths of 2493 militants, 247 security forces and 254 civilians"
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  20. ^ "55,219 Killed in Syria 2015". Archived from the original on 12 January 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
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  35. ^ "Saudi Arabia says 375 civilians killed on its border in Yemen war". Reuters. 1 February 2016. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
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  37. ^ "Humanitarian Bulletin Ukraine - Issue 5" (PDF). OCHA. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
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  42. ^ "ACLED Asia Data Release". ACLED. 31 October 2016. Archived from the original on 20 September 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  43. ^ "Violence in Thailand's deep south hits historic low". Patanipost.net. Archived from the original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
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  45. ^ "Fatalities after operation Cast Lead". B'Tselem – The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories. Archived from the original on 8 March 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  46. ^ "Victims of Palestinian Violence and Terrorism since September 2000". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel). Archived from the original on 23 September 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  47. ^ "Palestine: Israeli army kills young Palestinian in Jerusalem". The Muslim News. 27 December 2015. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  48. ^ "Logros de la Política Integral de Seguridad y Defensa para la Prosperidad (PISDP) - 2015" (PDF) (in Spanish). mindefensa.gov.co. Archived from the original on 12 January 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  49. ^ "Fatalities in Left-wing Extremism : 2005–2015". Archived from the original on 3 March 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
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  51. ^ "Sectarian Violence in Pakistan". Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
  52. ^ "Police in China shoot dead six in restive Xinjiang". Reuters. Archived from the original on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
  53. ^ "Hacking, Shooting Incident Leaves 17 Dead in Xinjiang's Aksu Prefecture". RFA. Archived from the original on 24 April 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
  54. ^ "Chinese Police Shoot Seven Uyghurs Dead Following Fatal Xinjiang Knife Attack". RFA. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
  55. ^ "Chinese Authorities Kill Three, Jail Two Members of Uyghur Family in 'Anti-Terror' Raids". RFA. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  56. ^ "Six Uyghurs Die in Village Police Operation in Xinjiang". RFA. Archived from the original on 23 June 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  57. ^ "Six Dead, Four Injured in Two Successive Suicide Attacks in China's Xinjiang". RFA. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  58. ^ "Chinese Police Shoot Two Uyghurs Dead in Xinjiang Bomb Attack". RFA. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  59. ^ "At Least Eight Uyghurs Shot Dead by Chinese Authorities in Xinjiang". RFA. Archived from the original on 28 June 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
  60. ^ "At Least 18 Dead in Ramadan Attack on Police Checkpoint in Xinjiang". RFA. Archived from the original on 18 July 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
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  62. ^ "China Says Kills 28 Suspects in Xinjiang Coal Mine Attack After 56-day Manhunt". RFA. 20 November 2015. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  63. ^ "Three Police Officers Are Added to Death Toll in Operation Following Xinjiang Coal Mine Attack". RFA. 14 January 2016. Archived from the original on 29 December 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  64. ^ "UNPO: Ogaden: Killing and Destruction of Communities along Somalia Border". Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
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  67. ^ "ACLED Version 6 (1997–2015)". Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2016.162 killed in Tunisia, 109 in Algeria
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  69. ^ "Thousands of Tunisians, leaders march after Bardo attack". Reuters. 29 March 2015. Archived from the original on 29 March 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
  70. ^ "Algerian army kills four militants east of Algiers: ministry". Archived from the original on 19 April 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
  71. ^ "Militants ambush Algerian army, kill 11 soldiers". Archived from the original on 19 July 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
  72. ^ "Caucasian Knot – Infographics. Statistics of victims in Northern Caucasus for 2015 under the data of the Caucasian Knot". Caucasian Knot. Archived from the original on 18 June 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  73. ^ "Mayor of Mali town killed as clashes and abuses spike in north". Archived from the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  74. ^ "Mali jihadists attack town, army soldiers flee after 2 dead". Archived from the original on 10 January 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  75. ^ "BBC News – Malian town of Nampala attacked by Islamist militants". BBC News. Archived from the original on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  76. ^ "Chadian peacekeeper killed in attack on U.N. base in northern Mali". Reuters. Archived from the original on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
  77. ^ "Dutch UN troops carry out air strike on Mali rebels: sources". The Daily Star Lebanon. 20 January 2015. Archived from the original on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
  78. ^ "Nine soldiers killed in rebel attack in Mali: defense ministry". Reuters. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
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  93. ^ Hurriyet Daily News. Football riots reflect discontent in Iran's predominantly Arab Khuzestan. [1]
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  106. ^ See [102][103][104][105]
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  113. ^ "Ituri : 29 morts enregistrés dans les affrontements entre FARDC et FRPI". Radio Okapi. 22 January 2015. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
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  135. ^ "Soldier killed, 4 wounded in Army clashes with fugitives". Daily Star. Archived from the original on 2 December 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  136. ^ "Killing of Mozambican lawyer raises risks of government instability and popular protests in major cities". Archived from the original on 26 March 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
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  138. ^ "Renamo breaks ceasefire, 100s flee to Malawi". Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
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