Jump to content

Operation Atalanta

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Operation Atalanta
Part of counter-piracy efforts off the Horn of Africa
Date8 December 2008 – present
(15 years, 11 months and 1 day)
Location
Gulf of Aden, Guardafui Channel, Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean
Result Ongoing
Belligerents
List
 Somali pirates
Commanders and leaders
  • European UnionSpain Vice Admiral José María Núñez Torrente [es]
    (Operation Commander EU Naval Force)
  • European UnionItaly Rear Admiral Paolo Spagnoletta
    (Deputy Operation Commander EU Naval Force)
  • European UnionPortugal Commodore Rui Correia
    (Force Commander EU Naval Force)
 Unknown
Strength
  • 1–4 surface vessels
  • 1–2 maritime patrol & reconnaissance aircraft
(normally)		 Unknown
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown

Operation Atalanta, formally European Union Naval Force (EU NAVFOR) Somalia, is an ongoing counter-piracy military operation at sea off the Horn of Africa and in the Western Indian Ocean, that is the first naval operation conducted by the European Union (EU), in support of United Nations resolutions 1814, 1816, 1838, and 1846 adopted in 2008 by the United Nations Security Council. Since 29 March 2019,[1] the operational headquarters is located at Naval Station Rota (NAVSTA Rota) in Spain, having moved from London as a result of the British withdrawal from the EU.[2]

It is part of a larger global action by the EU to prevent and combat acts of piracy in the Indian Ocean, and it is the first EU naval operation to be launched.[3] It cooperates with the multinational Combined Task Force 151 of the US-led Combined Maritime Forces (CMF) and NATO's anti-piracy Operation Ocean Shield.

The mission was launched in December 2008 with a focus on protecting Somalia-bound vessels and shipments belonging to the WFP and AMISOM, as well as select other vulnerable shipments. In addition, Operation Atalanta monitors fishing activity on the regional seaboard.[4] In 2012, the scope of the mission expanded to include Somali coastal territories and internal waters so as to co-ordinate counter-piracy operations with Somalia's Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and regional administrations.[5] On 16 July 2012, the EU also mandated the EUCAP Nestor mission to build up the maritime capacity of regional navies.[6]

In July 2018, the Council of the European Union extended the Mandate of Operation ATALANTA until December 2020.

On 1 January 2021, the Council Decision (CFSP) 2020/2188[7] of 22 December 2020 that extended again the mandate of the EU NAVFOR Somalia Operation ATALANTA for another two years was implemented.

Overview

[edit]

Under EU Council Joint Action 851, which is based on various UN resolutions, Operation ATALANTA:

  • Protects vessels of the World Food Programme (WFP), African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) and other vulnerable shipping;
  • Deters and disrupts piracy and armed robbery at sea;
  • Monitors fishing activities off the coast of Somalia;
  • Supports other EU missions and international organisations working to strengthen maritime security and capacity in the region.[4]

The Operation's mission evolved over its first ten years. On 8 December 2009, monitoring of fishing activity was formally added to the mandate. Although it took time for the data to lead to direct legal consequences, DG MARE has subsequently used the information EU NAVFOR provides to build sanctions cases against foreign governments. On 17 December 2018 the EU Council granted permission for EU NAVFOR to share data on forms of maritime crime other than piracy with INTERPOL and EUROPOL.

Council Decision (CFSP) 2020/2188 extended the mandate of the EU NAVFOR Somalia Op. ATALANTA for another two years until the end of 2022. With this latest mandate extension, besides operation's core tasks, there were included some non-executive secondary tasks:

  • Support other EU missions and instruments in Somalia upon request.
  • Contribute to the monitoring of fishing activity off the coast of Somalia.
  • Contribute to the monitoring of narcotics drugs trafficking, weapons trafficking, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and charcoal illicit trade off the coast of Somalia.
  • Contribute to the EU integrated approach to Somalia and the relevant activities of the international community.
  • Support the promotion of the overall regional maritime security architecture, the relevant programmes implemented by the commission and to reinforce the already developed links with the Regional Maritime Information Fusion Cnetre (RMIFC) in Madagascar and the Regional Operational Coordination Centre.

Finally, the new mandate includes the possibility to activate as an executive secondary task, the contribution to the disruption of drug and weapons trafficking inside EU NAVFOR Somalia area of operations.

Located in Brest (FR) and depending on the Headquarters of Operation ATALANTA, is the Maritime Security Centre – Horn of Africa (MSCHOA),[8] an initiative established by the European Union Naval Force, with close co-operation from industry. The MSCHOA centre provides 24-hour manned monitoring of vessels transiting through the Gulf of Aden, whilst the provision of an interactive website enables the centre to communicate the latest anti-piracy guidance to industry and for Shipping Companies and operators to register their movements through the region.

Participation in EU NAVFOR goes beyond EU member states. Norway was the first non-EU country to contribute to the Operation, with a warship in 2009. Thereafter Croatia (pre-Accession), Montenegro, Serbia, Ukraine and the Republic of Korea have provided staff officers either to the Operational Headquarters (OHQ) or to the Force Headquarters (FHQ). Ukraine contributed a warship early in 2014, and New Zealand contributed an MPRA asset (a Lockheed P-3 Orion of No. 5 Squadron RNZAF) later the same year.[4][9] The Republic of Korea formally joined EU NAVFOR on 27 February 2017.

Around 700 personnel are involved in ATALANTA,[9] with the size of the force typically varying between 1–6 surface combat vessels and 1–3 Maritime Patrol Aircraft. In 2019, the budget was around €5 million for the common costs of the mandate.[4] For 2021 the budget will be €4.4 million for the common costs of the mandate.

The operation takes its name from the mythological Greek heroine Atalanta.[10]

Judicial international co-operation to end impunity

[edit]

Piracy has to be understood as organised criminal activity occurring at sea. It is organised on land, with kidnapping crews and ships for ransom as the business model. Prosecution of piracy suspects is a key component of the overall fight against piracy. The EU NAVFOR seeks, where possible, a legal finish. Transfers of suspect pirates for trial to competent authorities remain necessary to put an end to impunity in the Indian Ocean.

The EU is assisting the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the United Nations Office for Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in their work to establish sufficient conditions to allow fair and efficient piracy trials in Somalia. The EU is the largest contributor to the UNODC counter-piracy programme. In the short term, transfers for trial from EU NAVFOR ships remain necessary to put an end to impunity in the Indian Ocean.

Prelude

[edit]

The Transitional Federal Government of Somalia wrote to the President of the United Nations Security Council asking for international help to fight piracy and armed robbery against ships off the coast of Somalia. In June 2008, the Council unanimously passed Resolution 1816 authorising nations that have the agreement of the Transitional Federal Government to enter Somali territorial waters to deal with pirates.[11] The measure, which was sponsored by France, the United States and Panama, was to last six months. France initially wanted the resolution to include other regions with pirate problems, such as West Africa, but were opposed by Vietnam, Libya and China, who wanted the sovereignty infringement limited to Somalia.[12]

Highlights

[edit]

Operation Atalanta formally commenced on 8 December 2008 in accordance with the mandate laid down in UNSC Resolution 1814.

On 1 January 2009, eight Somali suspects were captured by the French aviso Premier-Maître L'Her as they attempted to seize a Panamanian-registered cargo ship (MV S Venus) some 50 nautical miles south of Yemen.[13]

On 14 April 2009, the French frigate Nivôse (F 732), attached to Operation Atalanta, captured 11 suspected pirates, together with their mother ship and two skiffs, in an EU NAVFOR focused operation carried out in the Indian Ocean. The French ship responded to the distress message by the 21,000 tonne Liberia-flagged MV Safmarine Asia which came under small arms and RPG attack from two skiffs operating from a pirate mother ship. The warship deployed its helicopter, which quickly arrived on the scene, to deter the hijacking and shadow the mother vessel until the frigate arrived.[14]

On 26 May 2009, the EU Naval Task Force vessel HSwMS Malmö responded to a distress call from the European cargo vessel MV Antonis and apprehended seven suspected pirates.[15]

From 5 to 7 March 2010, forces from France, Italy, Luxembourg, Spain and Sweden were in action; the French frigate Nivôse secured its "biggest seizure" to-date in a vital shipping lane off the coast of Somalia, with 35 pirates arrested and four mother ships seized in three days.[16]

In May 2010, there were a number of incidents in the area. The Russian destroyer Marshal Shaposhnikov freed the 106,474-ton MV Moscow University, which was about 350 miles east of Socotra, transporting crude oil from Sudan to China.[17] Two days later, however, Russia's Defense Ministry said it had proved impossible to establish the pirates' citizenship or to establish legal grounds for prosecuting, therefore the pirates were returned to their boat and set free.[18] In another incident, a Swedish aircraft attached to the EU Naval Force, the French warship La Fayette and the Dutch warship HNLMS Johan de Witt collaborated in the spotting and capturing of a pirate action group composed of a whaler and two skiffs, about 400 miles northwest of the Seychelles. Reports on these incidents, citing other news reports, concluded that pirates were holding almost 20 vessels and about 300 crew members.[17]

In September 2011, marines from the Spanish landing platform dock Galicia rescued the French citizen Evelyn Colombo. She had been kidnapped from the French yacht Tribal Kat, and her husband Christian killed while trying to protect her.[19]

In November 2012, Marines from the Spanish corvette Infanta Cristina [es] liberated 21 Pakistani sailors from the trawler Al Talal, who had been kidnapped, detaining 9 pirates.[20]

On 15 May 2012, EU naval forces conducted their first raid on pirate bases on the Somali mainland as part of the operation, saying they "destroyed several boats". The forces were transported by helicopter to the pirate bases near the port of Harardhere. The attack was carried out overnight, and, according to the European forces, no local residents were hurt during the mission.[21]

On 24 October 2014, the first non-European third state asset integrated into EU NAVFOR when New Zealand provided a P-3 Orion of 5 Squadron RNZAF.

On 27 October 2016, following an appeal from the President of Puntland direct to the Operational Headquarters, Spanish patrol vessel Relámpago diverted to the Puntland coast in the first EU NAVFOR show of force against violent extremist organisations when the coastal town of Qandala was overrun by ISIS sympathisers.

In November 2017, a six crew member motor whaler acting as mother ship, and a skiff attacked a 52,000 tonne container ship and a fishing vessel in the Southern Somali Basin. The suspected pirates were apprehended by the Italian Marines from the Italian frigate Virginio Fasan after their vessels were located using Virginio Fasan's SH-90 helicopter, following initial searches by the Spanish Maritime patrol aircraft Cisne.

On 27 October 2018, EU NAVFOR destroyed a whaler that took part on a boarding attempt against the MV KSL Sydney on 16 October to prevent it being used for pirate acts.

In April 2019, several piracy incidents took place involving different shipping vessels and a Yemeni dhow where captured off the coast of Somalia. On 21 April, EU NAVFOR dispatched its Maritime Patrol Aircraft (MPRAs) and conducted a search in the area, resulting in identifying the mothership dhow. On 23 April, in collaboration with its MPRAs, EU NAVFOR's flagship, the Spanish frigate Navarra, successfully intercepted and boarded the captured dhow vessel. EU NAVFOR apprehended five suspected pirates, and the 23 hostages aboard the hijacked [failed verification] were released unharmed.

In March 2024, a vessel was deployed to track the hijacked MV Abdullah off the coats of Somalia.[22]

Deployed units

[edit]

Vessels

[edit]

The following vessels were part of EU NAVFOR's fleet in Operation Atalanta. Operation Atalanta has the task force designator Task Force 465.[23]

Country Vessel Type Helicopter Notes
 Spanish Navy Canarias Santa María-class frigate SH-60 Flagship
 Italian Navy Virginio Fasan Bergamini-class frigate NH90 capable Deployed during Operation Prosperity Guardian[24]

Aircraft

[edit]

As of May 2021 the following aircraft were deployed with the European Union Naval Force – Operation Atalanta.[25]

Country Aircraft Type
 Spanish Air and Space Force P-3M Orion Maritime Patrol and Reconnaissance Aircraft
 Spanish Air and Space Force ScanEagle Unmanned Aerial System(UAS)

Vessels and aircraft in former rotation periods

[edit]

The following vessels have, among others, been committed to the Operation as of 15 May 2021.[26] [27]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "La Base de Rota (Cádiz) acoge la celebración por los 15 años del inicio de la operación Atalanta de la Unión Europea". Europa Press (in Spanish). 23 November 2023.
  2. ^ "EU piracy force to leave UK post-Brexit". BBC News. 30 July 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  3. ^ Butler, Graham; Ratcovich, Martin (July 2016). "Operation Sophia in Uncharted Waters: European and International Law Challenges for the EU Naval Mission in the Mediterranean Sea". Nordic Journal of International Law. 85 (3): 235–259. doi:10.1163/15718107-08503003. The first EU naval mission, Operation Atalanta, launched in 2008 is still an active operation that has had its mandated extended to meet the need for its continuance.
  4. ^ a b c d "Mission". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. Retrieved 16 January 2011.
  5. ^ "EU Extends Counter-piracy Operations Off Somalia By Two More Years". RTT News. 23 March 2012.
  6. ^ "GGI Analysis: The Somali crisis and the EU". Global Governance Institute. 24 July 2012. Archived from the original on 2 April 2013.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  7. ^ Council Decision (CFSP) 2020/2188 of 22 December 2020 amending Joint Action 2008/851/CFSP on a European Union military operation to contribute to the deterrence, prevention and repression of acts of piracy and armed robbery off the Somali coast, 23 December 2020, retrieved 29 May 2022
  8. ^ "MSCHOA". MSCHOA. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  9. ^ a b "Lithuania will take part in the EU counterpiracy Operation ATALANTA". Ministry of National Defense Republic of Lithuania. 4 January 2011. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  10. ^ "OPERATION ATALANTA, THE EUROPEAN UNION NAVAL FORCE FOR SOMALIA TAKES STOCK AFTER 13 YEARS OPERATING". European External Action Service. 10 September 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2024. The EU launched Operation Atalanta, named after the mythological Greek huntress, in December 2008 as a collective initiative of its Member States...
  11. ^ United Nations Security Council Verbatim Report 5902. S/PV/5902 2 June 2008.
  12. ^ "Navies to tackle Somali pirates". 2 June 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  13. ^ "France captures 'Somali pirates'". 2 January 2009. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  14. ^ "Maritime Security Centre (EU)". Archived from the original on 6 September 2012.
  15. ^ "Swedish navy arrests pirates off Somali coast". The Local. AFP. 26 May 2009. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  16. ^ "European naval forces capture more pirates". Independent Online. 9 March 2010. Retrieved 9 March 2010. Six pirate action groups have been intercepted, mother ships and skiffs have been destroyed and over 40 pirates have been taken into custody
  17. ^ a b Cowell, Alan (6 May 2010). "Russian Destroyer Frees Hijacked Oil Tanker". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 15 January 2023. An EU-NAVFOR press release Archived 11 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine on the Russian action was cited in the article.
  18. ^ Barry, Ellen (7 May 2010). "Russia Frees Somali Pirates It Had Seized in Shootout". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  19. ^ "Spanish Warship Rescues Women from Pirates". Naval Today. 12 September 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  20. ^ "The Infanta Cristina captures Somalian Pirates". Murcia Today. 17 November 2011. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  21. ^ "Somali piracy: EU forces in first mainland raid". BBC News. 15 May 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
  22. ^ "EU maritime force says it is shadowing a Bangladesh-flagged ship seized by pirates off Somali coast". AP News. 13 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  23. ^ United Nations, S/2010/91, p.71
  24. ^ Angelo Amante; Alvise Armellini (19 December 2023). "Italian navy to send frigate to boost Red Sea security". Reuters.
  25. ^ "EU NAVFOR Deployed Units". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 10 August 2013. Archived from the original on 28 July 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
  26. ^ a b "L'opération Atalanta". Le Point. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  27. ^ "Chile desplegará una fragata para combatir la piratería en el océano Índico" [Chile to deploy a frigate to combat piracy in the Indian Ocean] (in Spanish). IDS, Información de Defensa y Seguridad. 15 May 2015.
  28. ^ "EU NAVFOR welcomes the Belgium frigate BNS LOUISE-MARIE". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 20 October 2010. Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  29. ^ "EU NAVFOR thanks BNS LOUISE-MARIE after three months of operation". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 24 January 2011. Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
  30. ^ a b "EU NAVFOR ship BRANDENBURG leads HANSA STAVANGER safely into Mombasa". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 18 August 2010. Archived from the original on 4 November 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  31. ^ "EU NAVFOR thanks the German frigate FGS SCHLESWIG HOLSTEIN". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 20 September 2010. Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  32. ^ "The German warship FGS KOELN leaves EU NAVFOR after more than 2 months on operation". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 25 November 2010. Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  33. ^ "EU NAVFOR Warship Sinks Pirate Skiffs". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 14 June 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  34. ^ "EU NAVFOR warship FGS LUEBECK successfully releases Indian dhow and crew". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 20 January 2012. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  35. ^ "EU NAVFOR welcomes the German frigate FGS HAMBURG to the Mission". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 22 November 2010. Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  36. ^ "German frigate FGS HAMBURG leaves EU NAVFOR after four months of valuable contribution". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 21 March 2011. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  37. ^ a b "EU NAVFOR German warship FGS RHOEN leaves EU NAVFOR after 102 days of operation". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 1 December 2010. Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  38. ^ "EU NAVFOR meets Omani Authorities". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 23 November 2009. Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  39. ^ "EU Naval Force Rescues Iranian Fishermen". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 12 May 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
  40. ^ "EU NAVFOR thanks HLMNS AMSTERDAM after more than 2 months of operations". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 19 November 2010. Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  41. ^ "Dutch LPD-ship JOHAN DE WITT was a true Force multiplier for EU NAVFOR". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 1 July 2010. Archived from the original on 18 January 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  42. ^ "ITS Carabiniere receives recognition award for UNFAO vessel protection". EU NAVFOR. 4 March 2016.
  43. ^ "Italian Warship ITS Grecale Heads for Home After Successful Counter-Piracy Deployment with Operation Atalanta". EU NAVFOR. 16 June 2015. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
  44. ^ "EU NAVFOR thanks LIBECCIO after 125 days in Operation ATALANTA". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 1 December 2010. Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  45. ^ a b "Somali Fishermen Rescued by EUNAVFOR Atalanta Italian Ship Scirocco". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 13 June 2012. Archived from the original on 24 December 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  46. ^ "EU NAVFOR welcomes the Italian Frigate ESPERO". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 28 February 2011. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  47. ^ "EU NAVFOR welcomes the Italian warship ITS ZEFFIRO". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 3 December 2010. Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  48. ^ "Italian frigate ZEFFIRO leaves EU NAVFOR after two months of valuable contribution". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 28 February 2011. Archived from the original on 5 March 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  49. ^ "Media Day: 'Now we have an understanding of how EU NAVFOR works'". EU NAVFOR. 30 July 2009. Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
  50. ^ "Italian corvette to join EU Naval Force Atalanta". EU NAVFOR. 7 March 2009. Archived from the original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
  51. ^ "EU Naval Force Quick To Capture Suspect Pirate Boat – update". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 11 October 2012. Archived from the original on 24 December 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  52. ^ "Operation Atalanta: San Giusto undertakes antipiracy responsibility". Ministry of Defence of the Italian Republic. 25 July 2012. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021.
  53. ^ "EU Naval Force Flagship ITS Andrea Doria Visits Dubai in Support of UAE Counter-Piracy Week". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 29 October 2014. Archived from the original on 17 January 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  54. ^ "EU NAVFOR Warship ITS ETNA Successfully Completed MV ALPHA KIRAWIRA Escort". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 12 February 2010. Archived from the original on 17 June 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
  55. ^ a b "La Jeanne d'Arc et le Georges Leygues rejoignent l'opération Atalanta - Journaux de bord : Marine nationale". 28 March 2009. Archived from the original on 28 March 2009.
  56. ^ "EUNAVFOR welcomes the French frigate ACONIT". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 6 January 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2011.[permanent dead link]
  57. ^ "French frigate ACONIT leaves EU NAVFOR after one month of outstanding performance". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 7 February 2011. Archived from the original on 23 February 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  58. ^ "EU NAVFOR thanks FS GUÉPRATTE after two months: "Always proactive" says Force Commander". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 26 July 2010. Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  59. ^ "EU High Representative Visits French EU Naval Force Warship FS La Fayette Whilst in Kenya and Somalia". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 28 August 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  60. ^ "EU Naval Force French Frigate Surcouf and NATO Warship USS Halyburton Work Together to Apprehend Twelve Suspect Pirates". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 8 January 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  61. ^ "EU Naval Force French Frigate Surcouf Rescues Ten Sailors in Indian Ocean". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 14 January 2013. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  62. ^ "EUNAVFOR thanks French warship FS DE GRASSE after 4 months of operations". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 14 December 2010. Archived from the original on 22 December 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  63. ^ "Warship Floréal captures suspected pirates". European Commission. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  64. ^ "EUNAVFOR thanks FS FLOREAL after three and a half months of operation". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 21 December 2010. Archived from the original on 27 December 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  65. ^ "French Frigate NIVÔSE departs EU NAVFOR Task Force after a four-month deployment". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 7 June 2010. Archived from the original on 15 September 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  66. ^ "EU NAVFOR thanks French frigate Jean Bart: "Successfully accomplished mission"". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 1 August 2010. Archived from the original on 13 November 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  67. ^ "EU NAVFOR welcomes the French warship FS JACOUBET". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 13 December 2010. Archived from the original on 23 December 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  68. ^ "EUNAVFOR thanks FS JACOUBET after one month of operation". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 24 January 2011. Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
  69. ^ "French Warship FS Marne Becomes EU Counter Piracy Flagship". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 7 April 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  70. ^ "Suspect Pirates Apprehended by EU Naval Force Flagship Transferred to the Seychelles". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 30 January 2014. Archived from the original on 28 September 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  71. ^ "European Union Naval Force Somalia - Operation Atalanta | Portuguese Take Command of EU NAVFOR Counter Piracy Taskforce". Archived from the original on 3 November 2011. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
  72. ^ "European Union Naval Force Somalia - Operation Atalanta | EU NAVFOR Flagship NPR VASCO DA GAMA assists the Seychelles Coast Guard". Archived from the original on 4 November 2011. Retrieved 9 September 2011.
  73. ^ "The European Union and the Somali Federal Government Strengthen Ties on Board EU Naval Force Counter Piracy Flagship". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 24 June 2013. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  74. ^ "EU NAVFOR thanks Portuguese Maritime Patrol Aircraft Detachment". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 23 August 2010. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  75. ^ "Spanish frigate VICTORIA leaves EU NAVFOR after four months of excellent service". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 9 August 2010. Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  76. ^ "EU Naval Force Warship "ESPS Reina Sofía" Escorts Freed Dhow to Yemeni Coast". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 20 April 2012. Archived from the original on 25 December 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  77. ^ "EUNAVFOR thanks SPS INFANTA CRISTINA". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 9 December 2010. Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  78. ^ "Spanish OPV Vencedora contributed outstandingly to EU NAVFOR with 85 percent of time on main task". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 29 May 2010. Archived from the original on 2 June 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  79. ^ "The Spanish warship SPS GALICIA leaves EU NAVFOR mission after 82 days on operations". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 21 November 2010. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012.
  80. ^ "EUNAVFOR welcomes the Spanish Combat Replenishment Ship SPS PATINO". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 9 December 2010. Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  81. ^ "EU NAVFOR thanks SPS PATIÑO after one and a half months of operation". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 24 January 2011. Archived from the original on 1 February 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
  82. ^ "EU Naval Force Warship ESPS Relampago Rescues 68 People Adrift in Gulf of Aden". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 10 September 2012. Archived from the original on 25 December 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  83. ^ "Pirates release Greek Crude Oil Tanker M/V Maran Centaurus". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 18 January 2010. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
  84. ^ "Bulk Carrier Filitsa released by pirates". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 1 February 2010. Archived from the original on 19 February 2010. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
  85. ^ "EU NAVFOR warship HS ELLI conducts her final tasks". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 9 August 2010. Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  86. ^ "EUNAVFOR thanks HS ADRIAS". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 15 December 2010. Archived from the original on 20 December 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  87. ^ "HS Adrias". Hellenic Frigates Command. Archived from the original on 24 April 2009. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  88. ^ "EU NAVFOR ships BNS LOUISE-MARIE and HSwMS MALMOE escorts vulnerable giant MIGHTY SERVANT 1". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 15 September 2009. Archived from the original on 5 June 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  89. ^ "EU NAVFOR thanks Swedish warship HSwMS CARLSKRONA after 7 months of operations". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 15 November 2010. Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  90. ^ "Finnish Navy Ship POHJANMAA joins operation Atalanta". EU NAVFOR Public Affairs Office. 31 January 2011. Archived from the original on 4 November 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  91. ^ "Miinalaiva Pohjanmaa päättää tehtävänsä" [Mining Ostrobothnia will decide on its role] (in Finnish). Iltalehti. 30 April 2011. Archived from the original on 20 June 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  92. ^ Leo Medina Jimenez (26 January 2016). "El buque colombiano que navegó 153 días por las playas de Somalia (The Colombian vessel sailed 153 days on the beaches of Somalia)". El Tiempo. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Operation ATALANTA.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Atalanta&oldid=1251906141"