Italian frigate Euro (F 575)

	Euro moored at La Spezia naval base on 8 July 2018.
History
Italy
Name	Euro
Namesake	Euro, easterly wind
Operator	Italian Navy
Builder	Fincantieri, Riva Trigoso shipyards
Laid down	15 April 1981
Launched	25 March 1983
Commissioned	7 April 1984
Decommissioned	2 October 2019
Identification	Pennant number: F 575
Motto	Constans et indomitus; (The fast and rapid Euro);
Status	Decommissioned
General characteristics
Class and type	Maestrale-class frigate
Displacement	3.040 t (2.992 long tons), full load
Length	- 122.7 m (403 ft) LOA; - 114 m (374 ft) LPP;
Beam	12.9 m (42 ft)
Draught	4.2 m (14 ft)
Propulsion	- CODOG scheme; - 2 × GE/Avio General Electric LM2500 gas turbines 18.380 kW (24.648 hp) each; - 2 × diesel engines Grandi Motori Trieste BL-230-20-DVM, 4.044 kW (5.423 hp) each; - 4 × diesel engine generators Grandi Motori Trieste A-236-SS, 780 kW (1,050 hp) each with Ansaldo generators; - 2 × 5-blade propellers;
Speed	33 kn (61 km/h; 38 mph) (21 kn (39 km/h; 24 mph) on diesel)
Range	6,000 nmi (11,000 km; 6,900 mi) at 15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement	24 officers; 201 sailors;
Sensors and ; processing systems	- 1 × Selenia RAN-10S/SPS-774 surface and air surveillance radar; - 1 × Selenia SMA SPS-702 surface search radar; - 1 × Selenia SMA SPS-703 navigation radar (then replaced by one GEM Elettronica MM-SPN 753 Arpa); - 1 × Selenia SPG-75 fire control radar; - 2 × Selenia SPG-74 fire control radar (for Dardo); - 1 × Raytheon DE 1164, VDS sonar; - 1 × Raytheon DE 1160B, hull mounted sonar;
Electronic warfare ; & decoys	- (Elettronica Spa MM/SLQ-746) 2 × SLQ-D jammers; - 1 × ARBG-1A Saigon radio interceptor; - 1 × SLR-4 Newton intercept; - 2 × 20-round OTO Melara/Breda SCLAR decoy RL (Dagaie on Grecale); - 1 × AN/SLQ-25 Nixie towed acoustic torpedo system; - Prairie/Masker air-bubbler noise-suppression system;
Armament	- 4 × TESEO Mk-2 anti-ship missiles, double launchers; - 1 × Albatross octuple Aspide SAM launchers; - 1 × Otobreda 127 mm/54 gun; - 2 × Oto Melara Twin 40L70 DARDO CIWS; - 2 × Browning HB2B 12.7 mm; - 2 × MG 42/59 7.62 mm; - 2 × 533 mm torpedo tubes (Whitehead B-516, with Whitehead A-184 torpedoes: then removed); - 2 × 324 mm triple torpedo tubes (Whitehead ILAS-3) with Mk-46 Mod.2 torpedoes;
Aircraft carried	- flight deck 27 m (89 ft) x 12 m (39 ft) m; - 2 x AB-212 helicopters;

Euro (F 575) is the sixth ship of the Maestrale-class frigate of the Italian Navy.

Development

The Maestrale-class frigates were primarily designed for anti-submarine warfare (ASW), however the ships are highly flexible so they are also capable of anti-air and anti-surface operations. Ships of this class have been widely used in various international missions, either under NATO or UN flag, and during normal operations of the Italian Navy.

The first of these ships entered in service in early 1982. The rest of the fleet was launched over the next three years. The ships of the Maestrale class will be replaced by the Bergamini class.^[3]^[4]

Construction and career

She was laid down on 15 April 1981 and launched on 25 March 1983 by Fincantieri shipyards. Commissioned on 7 April 1984 with the hull number F 575. She was decommissioned on 2 October 2019.

Gallery

Euro’s commemorative plaque.
Euro docked at the harbor of Reggio Calabria on 8 July 2018.
Euro docked at the harbor of Reggio Calabria on 8 July 2018.
Euro docked at the harbor of Reggio Calabria on 8 July 2018.
Euro docked at the harbor of Reggio Calabria on 8 July 2018.
Euro docked at the harbor of Reggio Calabria on 8 July 2018.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m "Maestrale class Anti-submarine Frigates (ASW)". navyrecognition.com. 7 August 2012. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
^ "Specifica Tecnica per la prestazione di servizi - P.A 10033908" (PDF). marina.difesa.it. July 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
^ "Maestrale class Anti-Submarine Frigates ASW F570 Maestrale F571 Grecale F573 Scirocco F575 Euro F572 Libeccio F574 Aliseo F576 Espero F577 Zeffiro Teseo Mk2 Marina Militare Italian Philippine Navy Fincantieri datasheet pictures photos video specifications". www.navyrecognition.com. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
^ "Maestrale Class Frigates - Naval Technology". www.naval-technology.com. Retrieved 2020-10-17.

External links

Ships Marina Militare website

[electronics-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m "Maestrale class Anti-submarine Frigates (ASW)". navyrecognition.com. 7 August 2012. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2015.

[difesa1-2] "Specifica Tecnica per la prestazione di servizi - P.A 10033908" (PDF). marina.difesa.it. July 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2020.

[3] "Maestrale class Anti-Submarine Frigates ASW F570 Maestrale F571 Grecale F573 Scirocco F575 Euro F572 Libeccio F574 Aliseo F576 Espero F577 Zeffiro Teseo Mk2 Marina Militare Italian Philippine Navy Fincantieri datasheet pictures photos video specifications". www.navyrecognition.com. Retrieved 2020-10-17.

[4] "Maestrale Class Frigates - Naval Technology". www.naval-technology.com. Retrieved 2020-10-17.

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v t e Maestrale-class frigates
Maestrale Grecale Libeccio Scirocco Aliseo Euro Espero Zeffiro
Preceded by: Lupo class Followed by: Bergamini class
List of frigates of the Marina Militare