List of active separatist movements in Oceania
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This is a list of currently active separatist movements in Oceania. Separatism includes autonomism and secessionism.
Criteria
[edit]What is and is not considered an autonomist or secessionist movement is sometimes contentious. Entries on this list must meet three criteria:
- They are active movements with active members.
- They are seeking greater autonomy or self-determination for a geographic region (as opposed to personal autonomy).
- They are citizens/people of the conflict area and do not come from another country.
Under each region listed is one or more of the following:
- De facto state (de facto entity): for unrecognized regions with de facto autonomy.
- Proposed state: proposed name for a seceding sovereign state.
- Proposed autonomous area: for movements towards greater autonomy for an area but not outright secession.
- De facto autonomous government: for governments with de facto autonomous control over a region.
- Government-in-exile: for a government based outside of the region in question, with or without control.
- Political party (or parties): for political parties involved in a political system to push for autonomy or secession.
- Militant organisation(s): for armed organisations.
- Advocacy group(s): for non-belligerent, non-politically participatory entities.
- Ethnic/ethno-religious/racial/regional/religious group(s).
Australia
[edit]
- Proposed states or autonomous areas: The Aboriginal Tent Embassy has demanded that the government give Aboriginals control of the
Northern Territory as a state along with various other claimed areas by different advocacy groups.
- Advocacy groups: Aboriginal Tent Embassy,
Murrawarri Republic,[1][2][3] Sovereign Union of First Nations and Peoples in Australia,[4] Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre, Aboriginal Provisional Government, Yuggera Ugarapul Tribal People's,[5] 
Sovereign Yidindji Government,[6] 
Euahlayi People's Republic,[7][8] Torres Strait Islands, Republic of Mbarbaram, 
Wiradjuri Central West Republic, Mirrabooka Sovereign United Nations, Djurin Republic. and various others - Political parties: Indigenous-Aboriginal Party of Australia
- Movements: Blak Sovereignty movement (see also: Lidia Thorpe)
- Advocacy groups: Aboriginal Tent Embassy,
- Proposed: Norfolk Island as an autonomous region of Australia or free association with New Zealand[9]
- Advocacy groups: Norfolk Island Party[10]
- Proposed state or autonomous area: Western Australia
- Political party: WAxit Party,[11] Western Australia Party
- Proposed: Statehood for Northern Territory within Australia
- Political party: Country Liberal Party
Chile
[edit]
Rapa Nui (Easter Island)[14][15]
Fiji
[edit]Nadroga-Navosa and Ra
France
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- Proposed state or autonomous region:
Tahiti or Kingdom of Tahiti, Marquesas islands[22][23]
- Political party (secessionist): Tavini Huiraatira
- Political parties (autonomist): A here ia Porinetia, ʻĀmuitahiraʻa o te Nūnaʻa Māʻohi, Ia Ora te Nuna'a, Tāpura Huiraʻatira, No Oe E Te Nunaa
_(Polynesia_centered).svg)
- Ethnic groups: Kanaks, Caldoche
- Proposed state:
New Caledonia or Kanaky
Indonesia
[edit]
- Ethnic group: Papuans
- Proposed state:
West Papua [25]
- Government-in-exile: Republic of West Papua (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
- Militant organisation: Free Papua Movement, West Papua National Liberation Army
- Advocacy group: United Liberation Movement for West Papua
New Zealand
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- People: South Islanders
- Proposed state or autonomous area:
South Island, New Munster Province or New Munster Republic - Political party: South Island Independence Movement[26]
- Pressure group: South Island First[27]
- Proposed state or autonomous area:
- ethnic group: Cook Islanders
- proposed state:
Cook Islands
- proposed state:
- ethnic group: Tokelauans
- proposed: Independence or free association with
New Zealand
- proposed: Independence or free association with
Papua New Guinea
[edit]
Autonomous Region of Bougainville
- Proposed state:
Bougainville
- Political parties: Bougainville Independence Movement, Bougainville Labour Party, Bougainville People's Congress, New Bougainville Party, Bougainville Islands Unity Party
Micronesia
[edit]
- Proposed State: Faichuk
Solomon Islands
[edit]
United States
[edit]_(US50)_(-grid).svg)
- Ethnic group: Native Hawaiians
- Proposed: Creating Native Hawaiian nations within the state of Hawaii equal to Native American nations, Independence under free association with the US, or complete independence from the US
- Pressure groups: Nation of Hawaiʻi (organization), Office of Hawaiian Affairs, Ka Lāhui Hawaiʻi
- Political party: Aloha ʻĀina Party
Guam and 
Northern Mariana Islands[46]
- Ethnic group: Chamorro people
- Proposed: Statehood,[47] Independence or Independence under free association with the USA
- Advocacy groups: Chamorro Nation
- Political party: Commission on Decolonization[48][49][50][51]
Vanuatu
[edit].svg)
- Ethnic group: Ni-Vanuatu
- Proposed autonomous area:
Vemerana
- Political party: Nagriamel
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "The Murrawarri Republic declaration". Sovereign Union - First Nations Asserting Sovereignty. 2 April 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
- ^ Geia, Jeremy (12 May 2013). "Murrawarri people take sovereignty campaign to UN". SBS News. SBS. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
- ^ "Murrawarri people: The Queen Recognises Murrawarri Republic". Sovereign Union - First Nations Asserting Sovereignty. 10 May 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
- ^ "Sovereign Union - First Nations Asserting Sovereignty | Asserting Australia's First Nations Sovereignty into Governance". nationalunitygovernment.org. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ Neubauer, Ian Lloyd (30 May 2013). "Australia's Aborigines Launch a Bold Legal Push for Independence". Time. Time. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
- ^ Howden, Saffron (2 November 2015). "Murrumu Walubara Yidindji renounces citizenship to reclaim Australia". The Age. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
- ^ "ACQUIESCENCE TO THE VOICE THREATENS FIRST NATIONS CONTINUING SOVEREIGNTY". Tribune International (Australia). 2023-01-26. Retrieved 2023-05-29.
- ^ BushTelegraph, Workers (2013-10-29). "Euahlayi Peoples Republic appoint their Provisional Executive Council of State". Workers BushTelegraph. Retrieved 2023-05-29.
- ^ "Norfolk Island: Why residents want to ditch Australia for New Zealand". 30 October 2019.
- ^ "Sense of turmoil prompts birth of Norfolk Island Party". Radio New Zealand. 7 October 2021.
- ^ (13 March 2021). The objective of the WAxit Party is to improve the fortunes of Western Australia citizens, business and industry by achieving autonomy and independence through secession from the Federation. WAxit.org. Retrieved 25 August 2022
- ^ "Victorian Independence Movement". vicindependence.com. Retrieved 2022-12-25.
- ^ "March of the penguin: the forces behind the secessionist Victorian Independence Movement". The Guardian. 2022-06-30. Retrieved 2022-12-25.
- ^ "Native Village News". Nativevillage.org. Archived from the original on October 24, 2007.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "easterisland - www". Hectortobar.com. 2004-01-28. Archived from the original on 2017-04-06. Retrieved 2010-07-28.
- ^ FijiTimes (2017-08-24). "Prayer for the cause". The Fiji Times. Retrieved 2024-09-11.
- ^ "Court Told Kirwin Anointed Proposed Christian State Ministers With Oil". fijisun.com.fj. Retrieved 2024-09-11.
- ^ "Remove Rebel Flag: Nadroga Chief". fijisun.com.fj. Retrieved 2024-09-11.
- ^ "Fiji charges group with sedition for secret plot to overthrow government". The Telegraph. 2015-08-13. Retrieved 2024-09-11.
- ^ "Fiji rebel arrests | Wakaphotos". 2016-08-23. Archived from the original on 2016-08-23. Retrieved 2024-09-11.
- ^ Leyral, Mike (1 May 2023). "French Polynesia: Independentists' victory is first step toward a self-determination referendum". lemonde.fr. Le Monde. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
- ^ Samoyeau, Antoine. "Les Marquises veulent devenir une "communauté d'archipel"". TAHITI INFOS, les informations de Tahiti (in French). Retrieved 2024-09-11.
- ^ "Après la Codim, les maires marquisiens réclament une communauté d'archipel". Polynésie la 1ère (in French). 2022-10-28. Retrieved 2024-09-11.
- ^ Westnage, Justin (9 May 2023). "With independence off the table for now, what's next for New Caledonia's push for self-determination?". The Conversation. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
- ^ "Free Papua Movement (OPM)". Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ "'It will happen' - South Island Independence Movement vows to break away".
- ^ "SOUTH ISLAND FIRST".
- ^ "Shifting Models of Sovereignty in the Pacific".
- ^ "Cook Islands to hold referendum on separation from New Zealand".
- ^ "Tokelau and Self Determination".
- ^ "New Zealand's new far, far north? Tokelau set to decide its future". 27 July 2022.
- ^ Cagurangan, Mar-Vic (2018-08-02). "Breaking away from FSM? Think again, US envoy tells Chuuk". pactimes. Retrieved 2024-08-12.
- ^ "Chuuk State To Hold Secession Vote In March - February 6, 2015". 2016-03-03. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2024-08-12.
- ^ IB, Reporter (2024-06-21). "Yap to begin canvassing votes for 31 May political status referendum". Islands Business. Retrieved 2024-08-13.
- ^ "Micronesia's President Writes Bombshell Letter on China's 'Political Warfare'". thediplomat.com. Retrieved 2024-08-12.
- ^ "Yap's Political Status". Habele Institute. 2024-06-22. Retrieved 2024-08-12.
- ^ "Yap State Election Office". Yap State Government. Retrieved 2024-08-13.
- ^ "Yap narrowly votes for political status review; constitutional change in the offing | PINA". 2024-06-24. Retrieved 2024-08-13.
- ^ "FAICHUK RENEWS ITS INTENT TO STAND ALONE AS A SOVEREIGN COUNTRY".
- ^ "Opinion: The time to establish the state of Faichuk has come". 14 July 2008.
- ^ "Solomons province pushes for independence in 'China switch' fallout". Reuters. 2020-09-02. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
- ^ "Explainer: -What is behind unrest in the Solomon Islands?". Reuters.
- ^ "While US celebrates its independence, Hawaiians still wait for theirs". 4 July 2023.
- ^ "Why Hawaiian sovereignty has undeniable context for the Maui fires". NBC News.
- ^ "What Is the Hawai'i Sovereignty Movement?". 2 September 2021.
- ^ "Vision for an Independent Guåhan: We Are Stronger Than We Think".
- ^ "Counter China by Making Guam a State".
- ^ "Guam's Continuing Quest for Self-Governance".
- ^ Gilbert, Haidee Eugenio (28 December 2019). "'Right to self-determination': Guam appeals political status case to US Supreme Court". Pacific Daily News.
- ^ Leon-Guerrero, Ken (18 October 2019). "Letter: Guam just isn't ready for self-determination". Pacific Daily News.
- ^ "UNPO: Guam Prepares for Largest March for Self-Determination on September 2nd 2019". unpo.org. 2 November 2009.