List of Atlantic tropical storms

In the North Atlantic Ocean, the classification tropical storm is used to refer to a tropical cyclone with 1-minute maximum sustained wind speeds from 39 mph (63 km/h) to 72 mph (117 km/h). Tropical cyclones that attain such winds and move over land while maintaining those winds are capable of causing minor to moderate damage to human lives and infrastructure. Since HURDAT began in 1851, there have been 553 tropical storms recorded,^{[nb 1]}^[1] as well as 37 others not recognized by HURDAT, but recognized by the International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS) as possible tropical storms,^[2] in the North Atlantic basin, which is denoted as the part of the Atlantic Ocean north of the equator. This list does not include tropical storms that later intensified into hurricanes.

The development of tropical storms in the North Atlantic basin is influenced by many factors. During the Northern Hemisphere winter and spring months of December to April, sea surface temperatures in the tropics are usually too low to support tropical cyclogenesis, and there are multiple high-pressure systems, such as the Azores High, that also inhibit tropical cyclogenesis. These effects are reduced or even disappear during hurricane season from May to November, when sea surface temperatures are also high enough to support tropical cyclogenesis; the bulk of recorded tropical storms developed during June to November. Global weather patterns may also influence hurricane development in the North Atlantic. El Niño events result in reduced numbers of powerful hurricanes through stronger wind shear and lower sea surface temperatures within the basin, while La Niña events increase the number of such hurricanes through the opposite.

Background

Saffir–Simpson scale
TD	TS	C1	C2	C3	C4	C5

On the Saffir–Simpson scale, a tropical cyclone reaches tropical storm status when it attains maximum sustained winds of between 39 knots (45 mph; 72 km/h; 20 m/s) and 72 knots (83 mph; 133 km/h; 37 m/s).^[3] The National Hurricane Center (NHC) defines sustained winds as the average wind speed measured over the period of one minute at the height of 10 metres (33 ft) above the ground.^[4] Should a tropical storm make landfall, its strongest winds are not especially damaging, and are unlikely to cause damage to any sturdy structure, but can often make trees and their branches fall. A larger danger is a tropical storm's rainfall, which can cause major flooding, as in the case of Tropical Storm Allison, and a slow-moving system can cause severe loss of life.^[3]

The North Atlantic tropical cyclone basin is defined as the region of the Atlantic Ocean north of the equator, while other boundaries are mainly established by land areas. The Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) for the North Atlantic basin is the NHC, which manages the warnings of tropical cyclones there.^[5] On average from 1966 to 2009, eleven tropical cyclones form in one year, though the number can range from only four in 1983 to thirty in 2020.^[6] All tropical cyclones recorded by past and present RSMCs of the North Atlantic basin since 1851 are listed in the North Atlantic hurricane database (HURDAT), which is compiled and maintained by the National Hurricane Center.^[1]

Climatology

Tropical storms by month
Month	Number of storms
January	1
February	1
March	0
April	0
May	15
June	52
July	44
August	100
September	170
October	127
November	40
December	3

Tropical storms by decade
Decade	Number of storms
1850s	14
1860s	22
1870s	20
1880s	26
1890s	32
1900s	42
1910s	24
1920s	30
1930s	63
1940s	51
1950s	60
1960s	50
1970s	35
1980s	38
1990s	44
2000s	2

Hurricane season in the Atlantic Ocean begins on June 1 and ends on November 30. Storms that do not form in this time period are known as off-season storms.^[7] Since 1851, a total of 553 tropical storms have developed in the North Atlantic Ocean. 20 have occurred in the off-season, 52 in June, 44 in July, 100 in August, 170 in September, 127 in October, and 40 in November.^[1]

The formation and development of tropical cyclones, termed tropical cyclogenesis, requires high sea surface temperatures of at least 26.5 °C (79.7 °F) and low vertical wind shear. When these conditions are met, a pre-existing tropical disturbance – usually a tropical wave – can develop into a tropical cyclone, provided the disturbance is far enough from the Equator to experience a sufficiently strong Coriolis force which is responsible for the counterclockwise rotation of hurricanes in the Northern Hemisphere.^[8] Although most storms are found within tropical latitudes, occasionally storms will form further north and east from disturbances other than tropical waves such as cold fronts and upper-level lows. These are known as baroclinically induced tropical cyclones.^[9] There is a strong correlation between Atlantic hurricane activity in the tropics and the presence of an El Niño or La Niña in the Pacific Ocean. El Niño events increase the wind shear over the Atlantic, producing a less-favorable environment for formation and decreasing tropical activity in the Atlantic basin. Conversely, La Niña causes an increase in activity due to a decrease in wind shear.^[10]

Tropical storms can take a variety of different tracks across the Atlantic Ocean. As they are weaker, they do not require as high a sea surface temperature, and they are more likely to form in unusual areas, such as Tropical Storm Grace, the northernmost-forming tropical cyclone in the Atlantic;^[11] Tropical Storm Christine, the easternmost-forming tropical cyclone in the Atlantic;^[12] or Tropical Storm Delta, which hit Morocco as an extratropical cyclone, the first storm ever to do so.^[13]

Systems

1850s

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Three	July 10, 1851	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Lesser Antilles	Unknown	Unknown	^[14]
Five	September 13–16, 1851	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[15]
Six	October 16–19, 1851	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	New England	Unknown	Unknown	^[16]
One	August 5, 1853	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[17]
Two	August 10, 1853	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	Lesser Antilies	Unknown	Unknown	^[18]
Five	September 21, 1853	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Mexico	Unknown	Unknown	^[19]
Seven	September 28, 1853	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[20]
Two	August 23, 1854	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[21]
Five	October 20–22, 1854	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	Bermuda	Unknown	Unknown	^[22]
Four	August 24–27, 1855	70 mph (110 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	Lesser Antilles, Hispaniola	Unknown	Unknown	^[23]
Three	August 19–21, 1856	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Northeastern United States	Unknown	Unknown	^[24]
Four	August 21, 1856	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Cuba	Unknown	Unknown	^[25]
One	June 30 – July 1, 1857	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[26]
Seven	October 16–18, 1859	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	The Bahamas, Florida	Unknown	Unknown	^[27]

1860s

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Five	September 18–21, 1860	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[28]
Six	October 6–9, 1861	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[29]
Seven	October 7, 1861	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	North Carolina	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[30]
One	June 15–17, 1862	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[31]
Four	October 6, 1862	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Lesser Antilles	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[32]
Six	November 22–25, 1862	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	Panama	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[33]
Six	September 16–19, 1863	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	United States East Coast	Unknown	Unknown	^[34]^[35]
Seven	September 18–19, 1863	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Mexico	Unknown	Unknown	^[36]
Eight	September 26–27, 1863	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[37]
Nine	September 29–30, 1863	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	United States Gulf Coast	Unknown	Unknown	^[38]^[39]
Two	July 25, 1864	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[40]
Four	September 5–8, 1864	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	None	Unknown	Unknown	^[41]
One	May 30, 1865	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[42]
Two	June 30 – July 1, 1865	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Texas	Minimal	None	^[1]^[43]^[44]
Three	August 20–24, 1865	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	North Carolina	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[45]
Five	September 7, 1865	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	Louisiana	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[46]
Seven	October 29–30, 1866	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	United States East Coast	Heavy	Unknown	^[44]^[47]
Five	September 8, 1867	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[48]
Eight	October 9, 1867	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	Lesser Antilles	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[49]
Two	October 1–8, 1868	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	United States Gulf Coast	$5 thousand	Unknown	^[38]^[50]
Four	September 1–2, 1869	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	Bermuda	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[51]
Eight	September 14, 1869	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[52]
Nine	October 1, 1869	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[53]

1870s

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Three	September 1–2, 1870	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[54]
One	June 1–5, 1871	60 mph (95 km/h)	999 hPa (mbar)	Cuba, Florida, Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma	Unknown	4	^[1]^[38]^[55]
Two	June 8–10, 1871	60 mph (95 km/h)	1007 hPa (mbar)	Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas	1	Unknown	^[1]^[38]^[55]
One	July 9–13, 1872	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee	0	Unknown	^[1]^[38]
One	June 1–2, 1873	45 mph (75 km/h)	Unknown	Florida, Georgia	0	Unknown	^[1]^[56]
Four	September 22–24, 1873	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Florida	0	Minimal	^[1]
One	July 2–5, 1874	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Texas	Unknown	Severe	^[1]^[55]
Four	September 4–7, 1874	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Mexico, Texas	1	Unknown	^[1]^[55]
Five	September 8–11, 1874	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	None	None	None	^[1]
Four	September 24–28, 1875	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Louisiana, Alabama, Florida, Georgia	0	Unknown	^[1]^[57]
Three	September 16–18, 1876	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	None	None	None	^[1]
One	August 1–5, 1877	70 mph (110 km/h)	Unknown	New Brunswick	0	Unknown	^[1]
Five	September 24–29, 1877	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Bahamas	0	Unknown	^[1]
Six	October 13–16, 1877	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	None	None	None	^[1]
Seven	October 24–28, 1877	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Florida	0	Unknown	^[1]
Eight	November 28–29, 1877	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Bahamas, Atlantic Canada	0	Unknown	^[1]
One	July 1–3, 1878	45 mph (75 km/h)	1008 hPa (mbar)	Florida, North Carolina	0	Unknown	^[1]
Twelve	November 25 – December 2, 1878	70 mph (110 km/h)	Unknown	Puerto Rico	0	Unknown	^[1]^[58]
Five	October 3–7, 1879	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Cuba, Louisiana	0	Unknown	^[1]^[38]
Six	October 9–16, 1879	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Leeward Islands, Cuba, Florida	0	Unknown	^[1]

1880s

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
One	June 21–25, 1880	45 mph (75 km/h)	Unknown	Louisiana, Texas	0	Unknown	^[1]^[38]^[55]^[59]
Eleven	October 20–23, 1880	70 mph (110 km/h)	991 hPa (mbar)	Atlantic Canada	0	None	^[1]
One	August 1–4, 1881	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Mississippi	0	Unknown	^[1]
Two	August 11–14, 1881	45 mph (75 km/h)	Unknown	Texas	0	Unknown	^[1]^[55]
Seven	September 18–22, 1881	70 mph (110 km/h)	Unknown	None	None	None	^[1]
Three	September 14–16, 1882	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Louisiana, Texas	0	Unknown	^[1]^[38]^[55]
Four	September 21–24, 1882	60 mph (95 km/h)	1005 hPa (mbar)	East Coast of the United States	Unknown	Unknown	^[1]^[60]
Four	October 22–24, 1883	60 mph (95 km/h)	983 hPa (mbar)	None	None	None	^[1]
Three	August 29–31, 1885	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Louisiana, Florida, South Carolina	0	Unknown	^[1]^[38]
Eight	October 10–13, 1885	70 mph (110 km/h)	988 hPa (mbar)	Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina	0	Unknown	^[1]^[61]
Eleven	October 10–15, 1886	50 mph (85 km/h)	Unknown	None	None	None	^[1]
Twelve	October 21–26, 1886	70 mph (110 km/h)	≤992 hPa (mbar)	Haiti	0	Unknown	^[1]
One	May 15–18, 1887	70 mph (110 km/h)	≤997 hPa (mbar)	Newfoundland	0	None	^[1]^[62]
Two	May 17–21, 1887	60 mph (95 km/h)	≤1002 hPa (mbar)	Cuba, Bahamas	0	Unknown	^[1]^[62]
Three	June 12–14, 1887	40 mph (65 km/h)	1004 hPa (mbar)	Mississippi	"Some"	Unknown	^[1]^[62]
Five	July 30 – August 8, 1887	60 mph (95 km/h)	1001 hPa (mbar)	Haiti, Cuba	0	Unknown	^[1]^[62]
Eleven	October 6–9, 1887	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Mexico	0	Unknown	^[1]^[62]
Twelve	October 8–9, 1887	70 mph (110 km/h)	≤994 hPa (mbar)	Bahamas	0	Unknown	^[1]^[62]
Sixteen	October 29–31, 1887	70 mph (110 km/h)	993 hPa (mbar)	United States Gulf Coast, United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada	2	$7 thousand	^[1]^[63]^[62]
Nineteen	December 7–12, 1887	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Venezuela, Costa Rica	0	Unknown	^[1]^[62]
Two	July 4–6, 1888	60 mph (95 km/h)	≤1008 hPa (mbar)	Texas	0	Unknown	^[1]^[55]^[64]
Five	September 6–11, 1888	60 mph (95 km/h)	999 hPa (mbar)	Florida, East Coast of the United States	0	Unknown	^[1]^[65]
Eight	November 1–8, 1888	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	None	None	None	^[1]
Seven	September 12–19, 1889	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	None	None	None	^[1]
Eight	September 29 – October 6, 1889	70 mph (110 km/h)	Unknown	None	None	None	^[1]
Nine	October 5–7, 1889	60 mph (95 km/h)	≤1002 hPa (mbar)	Cuba, Florida, Nova Scotia	0	Unknown	^[1]

1890s

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
One	May 27–29, 1890	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Cuba	4	Millions	^[1]^[66]
Two	August 18–28, 1890	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Cayman Islands, Louisiana, Mississippi	0	Unknown	^[1]^[38]^[66]
Seven	October 4–8, 1891	50 mph (85 km/h)	1004 hPa (mbar)	Cuba, Florida	2	Unknown	^[1]^[67]
Eight	October 7–9, 1891	45 mph (75 km/h)	≤1004 hPa (mbar)	Cuba, Florida, Atlantic Canada	0	Unknown	^[1]^[67]
Ten	November 3–6, 1891	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	None	None	None	^[1]^[67]
One	June 9–16, 1892	50 mph (85 km/h)	≤1005 hPa (mbar)	Cuba, Florida, North Carolina	16	$1.5 million	^[1]^[67]^[68]
Four	September 8–13, 1892	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Louisiana, Mississippi	0	Unknown	^[1]^[38]
Six	September 25–27, 1892	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Mexico	0	Unknown	^[1]^[67]
Nine	October 21–29, 1892	50 mph (85 km/h)	Unknown	Florida	0	Unknown	^[1]
Eleven	October 20–23, 1893	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Cuba, Maryland	0	Unknown	^[1]
Twelve	November 5–9, 1893	70 mph (110 km/h)	Unknown	North Carolina	0	None	^[1]
One	June 6–9, 1894	40 mph (65 km/h)	Unknown	None	None	None	^[1]^[67]
Two	August 5–9, 1894	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Alabama, Mississippi	0	Unknown	^[1]^[67]
One	August 14–17, 1895	60 mph (95 km/h)	≤1009 hPa (mbar)	Alabama	0	Unknown	^[1]
Three	September 28 – October 7, 1895	60 mph (95 km/h)	≤989 hPa (mbar)	Yucatan Peninsula, Florida, Bahamas	56	Unknown	^[1]^[69]
Four	October 2–7, 1895	40 mph (65 km/h)	Unknown	Yucatan Peninsula, Texas	0	Unknown	^[1]^[55]
Six	October 13–17, 1895	40 mph (65 km/h)	Unknown	Florida	0	Unknown	^[1]
Seven	November 27–29, 1896	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Trinidad, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Barbados, Montserrat	75	$49 thousand	^[1]^[70]^[71]
Three	September 20–25, 1897	70 mph (110 km/h)	≤1003 hPa (mbar)	Florida, East Coast of the United States	0	Unknown	^[1]^[61]^[67]
Four	September 25–29, 1897	45 mph (75 km/h)	≤1010 hPa (mbar)	Cuba	0	None	^[1]^[67]
Six	October 23–29, 1897	65 mph (100 km/h)	≤993 hPa (mbar)	Bahamas, North Carolina, Virginia	6	Unknown	^[1]^[61]
Five	September 12–22, 1898	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Yucatan Peninsula, Louisiana, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois	0	Unknown	^[1]^[72]
Six	September 20–28, 1898	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Nicaragua, Yucatan Peninsula, Texas	0	Unknown	^[1]^[72]^[55]
Eight	September 25–28, 1898	50 mph (85 km/h)	1008 hPa (mbar)	Cuba, Bahamas	0	Unknown	^[1]^[72]
Nine	October 2–14, 1898	70 mph (110 km/h)	Unknown	Cuba, Florida, Georgia	2	Extensive	^[1]^[72]
Ten	October 21–23, 1898	45 mph (75 km/h)	Unknown	Cuba, Bahamas	0	Unknown	^[1]^[72]
Eleven	October 27 – November 4, 1898	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Lesser Antilles, Yucatan Peninsula	0	Unknown	^[1]^[72]
One	June 26–27, 1899	40 mph (65 km/h)	Unknown	Texas	284	$9 million	^[1]^[55]^[73]
Six	October 2–6, 1899	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Florida, Georgia, East Coast of the United States	0	Unknown	^[1]^[73]
Seven	October 10–14, 1899	45 mph (75 km/h)	Unknown	None	None	None	^[1]^[73]^[74]
Eight	October 15 – 18, 1899	45 mph (75 km/h)	Unknown	Bahamas	0	None	^[1]^[73]
Ten	November 7–10, 1899	65 mph (100 km/h)	Unknown	Jamaica, Cuba	4	Unknown	^[1]^[73]

1900s

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Four	September 11–15, 1900	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Yucatan Peninsula, United States Gulf Coast	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[75]
Five	October 4–10, 1900	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	Atlantic Canada	$100,000	1	^[76]^[77]
Six	October 10–15, 1900	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[78]
Seven	October 24–28, 1900	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Hispaniola, Cuba, Bahamas, Florida	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[79]
One	June 11–15, 1901	40 mph (65 km/h)	Not Specified	Cuba, Southeastern United States	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[80]
Two	June 30 – July 10, 1901	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	Windward Islands, Hispaniola, Cuba, Texas	Unknown	14	^[81]^[82]
Five	August 18–22, 1901	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Barbados, Venezuela	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[83]
Nine	September 12–17, 1901	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[84]
Ten	September 21–28, 1901	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Cuba, Eastern United States, Atlantic Canada	Unknown	Unknown	^[85]
Eleven	October 5–10, 1901	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[86]
Twelve	October 15–18, 1901	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Cuba, The Bahamas	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[87]
One	June 12–16, 1902	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Cuba, United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[88]
Five	November 1–6, 1902	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[89]
Five	September 19–26, 1903	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	The Bahamas	Unknown	Unknown	^[90]
Eight	October 5–10, 1903	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	United States East Coast	$10 million	26	^[91]
Nine	October 21–24, 1903	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	The Bahamas, Newfoundland	Unknown	Unknown	^[92]
Five	October 19–23, 1904	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[93]
Six	October 31 – November 4, 1904	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Southeastern United States	Unknown	Unknown	^[94]
One	September 6–8, 1905	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Lesser Antiles	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[95]
Two	September 11–16, 1905	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[96]
Three	September 24–30, 1905	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Yucatan Peninsula, Louisiana, Arkansas	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[97]
Five	October 5–10, 1905	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Louisiana, Mississippi	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[98]
One	June 8–13, 1906	50 mph (85 km/h)	1002 hPa (mbar)	Cuba, Florida	Unknown	Unknown	^[1]^[99]
Three	August 22–25, 1906	70 mph (110 km/h)	1003 hPa (mbar)	None	None	None	^[1]^[63]^[99]
Seven	September 22 – October 1, 1906	70 mph (110 km/h)	994 hPa (mbar)	None	None	None	^[1]^[100]
Nine	October 14–17, 1906	50 mph (85 km/h)	1003 hPa (mbar)	Florida	0	None	^[1]^[100]
Ten	October 15–20, 1906	50 mph (85 km/h)	1005 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[1]^[100]
One	June 24–29, 1907	65 mph (100 km/h)	1002 hPa (mbar)	Florida, Georgia	0	Unknown	^[1]^[63]
Two	September 18–22, 1907	45 mph (75 km/h)	1003 hPa (mbar)	Louisiana, Alabama	0	Unknown	^[1]
Three	September 27–29, 1907	50 mph (85 km/h)	1005 hPa (mbar)	Florida, Georgia, North Carolina	0	Unknown	^[1]
Four	October 17–19, 1907	50 mph (85 km/h)	1003 hPa (mbar)	None	None	None	^[1]^[63]
Five	November 6–12, 1907	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[1]
Four	July 29 – August 3, 1908	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	United States Gulf Coast	0	Unknown	^[1]^[101]^[102]
Five	August 30 – September 2, 1908	50 mph (85 km/h)	Unknown	North Carolina	0	None	^[1]^[102]
Seven	September 16–18, 1908	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[1]^[103]
Ten	October 20–23, 1908	40 mph (65 km/h)	Not Specified	South Carolina	0	None	^[1]^[103]

1910s

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
One	June 15–19, 1909	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	Central America	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[104]
Three	June 26 – July 4, 1909	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	The Bahamas, Florida, Georgia	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[105]
Five	August 6–10, 1909	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	Mexico	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[106]
Seven	August 22–25, 1909	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Louisiana, Texas, Mexico	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[107]
Eight	August 28–31, 1909	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	The Bahamas, Florida, Georgia	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[108]
Ten	September 24–29, 1909	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Cuba, Florida	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[109]
One	August 23–26, 1910	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	The Caribbean, United States East Coast	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[110]
Two	August 26–31, 1910	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	Texas, Mexico	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[111]
One	August 4–12, 1911	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Southeastern United States	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[112]
Five	September 15–20, 1911	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[113]
Six	October 26–31, 1911	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	The Bahamas, Cuba, Yucatan Peninsula, Florida	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[114]
One	June 7–17, 1912	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	Southeastern United States	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[115]
Two	July 12–17, 1912	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Southeastern United States	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[116]
Three	September 2–6, 1912	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Southeastern United States	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[117]
Two	August 14–16, 1913	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[118]
Three	August 26 – September 12, 1913	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[119]
One	September 15–19, 1914	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	The Bahamas, United States Gulf Coast	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[120]
Five	September 19–22, 1915	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[121]
One	May 13–16, 1916	60 mph (95 km/h)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Cuba, United States East Coast	$150,000	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[122]
Five	August 4–6, 1916	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Mexico, Texas	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[123]
Nine	September 4–7, 1916	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Georgia, North Carolina	Unknown	Unknown	^[124]^[125]
Twelve	October 2–5, 1916	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Georgia	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[126]
Fifteen	November 11–15, 1916	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	Honduras	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[127]
One	July 6–14, 1917	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Honduras, Belize, Mexico	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[128]
Two	August 6–10, 1917	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	Massachusetts, Atlantic Canada	Severe	41	^{[citation needed]}^[129]
Four	August 31 – September 6, 1918	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[130]
Six	September 9–14, 1918	45 mph (75 km/h)}	Not Specified	Haiti	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[131]
One	July 2–5, 1919	65 mph (100 km/h)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	United States Gulf Coast	$150,000	None	^[132]^[133]
Four	September 29 – October 2, 1919	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	Southeastern United States	Unknown	Unknown	^{[citation needed]}^[134]
Five	November 10 - 15, 1919	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^{[citation needed]}^[135]

1920s

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Four	September 23–27, 1920	45 mph (75 km/h)	1009 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[1]^[63]
Five	October 15–17, 1921	70 mph (110 km/h)	998 hPa (mbar)	Florida	0	None	^[1]^[63]
Seven	November 19–25, 1921	60 mph (95 km/h)	1003 hPa (mbar)	Bahamas, Cuba	0	None	^[1]^[63]
One	June 12 – 16, 1922	50 mph (85 km/h)	1003 hPa (mbar)	Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Mexico, Texas	100+	$2 million	^[1]^[63]^[55]
Five	October 12–17, 1922	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (mbar)	Cuba, Alabama	0	Minimal	^[1]^[63]
One	June 22–28, 1923	60 mph (95 km/h)	999 hPa (mbar)	Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, East Coast of the United States	0	None	^[1]^[63]
Three	September 7–11, 1923	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (mbar)	Cape Verde	0	None	^[1]^[63]
Seven	October 15–19, 1923	65 mph (100 km/h)	987 hPa (mbar)	Massachusetts, New Hampshire	0	None	^[1]^[63]
Eight	October 16–18, 1923	60 mph (95 km/h)	992 hPa (mbar)	Louisiana, Mississippi	4	Unknown	^[1]^[63]^[136]
Nine	October 24–26, 1923	45 mph (75 km/h)	1003 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[1]
One	June 18–21, 1924	45 mph (75 km/h)	1005 hPa (mbar)	Belize, Mexico	0	None	^[1]^[137]
Two	July 28–30, 1924	65 mph (100 km/h)	999 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[1]
Six	September 20–22, 1924	45 mph (75 km/h)	1005 hPa (mbar)	Cape Verde	0	None	^[1]
Seven	September 24 – October 3, 1924	50 mph (85 km/h)	1007 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[1]
Eight	September 27–29, 1924	65 mph (100 km/h)	999 hPa (mbar)	Honduras, Florida	0	None	^[1]^[137]
Nine	October 11–15, 1924	60 mph (95 km/h)	1004 hPa (mbar)	Mexico	0	None	^[1]^[137]
Two	August 25–27, 1925	40 mph (65 km/h)	1009 hPa (mbar)	Florida, North Carolina	0	None	^[1]
Three	September 6–7, 1925	50 mph (85 km/h)	1002 hPa (mbar)	Mexico, Texas	0	None	^[1]
Four	November 27 – December 1, 1925	65 mph (100 km/h)	995 hPa (mbar)	Honduras, Cuba, Florida	73	$3 million	^[1]^[63]
Six	September 11–17, 1926	40 mph (65 km/h)	1004 hPa (mbar)	Cuba, Bahamas, Florida	0	Minimal	^[1]^[63]
Nine	October 3–5, 1926	40 mph (65 km/h)	1005 hPa (mbar)	Nicaragua, Belize, Guatemala	Unknown	Unknown	^[1]
Eleven	November 12–16, 1926	40 mph (65 km/h)	1007 hPa (mbar)	Cuba	Unknown	Unknown	^[1]
Five	September 30 – October 4, 1927	60 mph (95 km/h)	1008 hPa (mbar)	South Carolina, North Carolina	0	Very minor	^[1]^[63]^[138]
Six	October 16–19, 1927	45 mph (75 km/h)	999 hPa (mbar)	Honduras, Cuba, Bahamas	0	Minor	^[1]^[63]^[139]
Seven	October 30 – November 3, 1927	45 mph (75 km/h)	1011 hPa (mbar)	Cayman Islands, Cuba, Bahamas	0	Unknown	^[1]^[63]
Eight	November 19–21, 1927	60 mph (95 km/h)	999 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[1]^[63]
Three	September 1–8, 1928	60 mph (95 km/h)	Unknown	Yucatán Peninsula, Tampico, Texas	Unknown	Unknown	^[1]^[140]
Five	September 8–10, 1928	70 mph (110 km/h)	≤1015 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[1]^[63]
Three	September 25–27, 1929	60 mph (95 km/h)	1002 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[1]^[63]
Four	October 15–19, 1929	70 mph (110 km/h)	≤999 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[1]^[63]

1930s

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Three	October 18–21, 1930	70 mph (110 km/h)	992 hPa (mbar)	Mexico	0	None	^[1]^[63]
One	June 24–28, 1931	50 mph (85 km/h)	1002 hPa (mbar)	Mexico, Texas	0	None	^[1]^[63]^[141]
Two	July 11–17, 1931	70 mph (110 km/h)	996 hPa (mbar)	Mexico, Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Arkansas, Oklahoma	0	Unknown	^[1]^[63]^[142]
Three	August 10–19, 1931	60 mph (95 km/h)	1002 hPa (mbar)	Windward Islands, Belize, Mexico	0	Unknown	^[1]^[63]
Four	August 16–21, 1931	40 mph (65 km/h)	Unknown	Lesser Antilles, New Jersey	1	Unknown	^[1]^[63]^[143]
Five	September 1–4, 1931	45 mph (75 km/h)	992 hPa (mbar)	Lesser Antilles, Hispaniola	30	Unknown	^[1]^[63]^[144]
Nine	October 13–16, 1931	45 mph (75 km/h)	1000 hPa (mbar)	Bahamas	0	None	^[1]^[63]
Ten	October 18–20, 1931	45 mph (75 km/h)	1004 hPa (mbar)	Bahamas, Cuba	0	Unknown	^[1]^[63]
Eleven	November 1–5, 1931	65 mph (100 km/h)	1011 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[1]^[63]
Twelve	November 11–16, 1931	50 mph (85 km/h)	1003 hPa (mbar)	Nicaragua, Honduras, Belize, Mexico	0	Unknown	^[1]^[63]^[145]
Thirteen	November 22–25, 1931	65 mph (100 km/h)	998 hPa (mbar)	Lesser Antilles, Bahamas	0	Unknown	^[1]^[63]^[146]
One	May 5–11, 1932	65 mph (100 km/h)	995 hPa (mbar)	Hispaniola	0	None	^[1]^[63]^[147]
Five	September 4–7, 1932	70 mph (110 km/h)	992 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[1]^[63]^[148]
Six	September 9–15, 1932	65 mph (100 km/h)	999 hPa (mbar)	Gulf Coast of the United States, East Coast of the United States, Atlantic Canada	0	$10 thousand	^[1]^[63]^[149]
Seven	September 16–22, 1932	65 mph (100 km/h)	994 hPa (mbar)	Atlantic Canada	0	Unknown	^[1]^[63]^[150]
Eight	September 18–21, 1932	65 mph (100 km/h)	998 hPa (mbar)	Louisiana, Ohio River Valley	0	Unknown	^[1]^[63]^[151]
Ten	September 28–30, 1932	45 mph (75 km/h)	1004 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[1]^[63]^[152]
Eleven	October 7–15, 1932	70 mph (110 km/h)	990 hPa (mbar)	Belize, Mexico, Southeastern United States, Ohio River Valley	0	$30 thousand	^[1]^[63]^[153]
Twelve	October 8–12, 1932	60 mph (95 km/h)	997 hPa (mbar)	Bermuda	0	None	^[1]^[63]^[154]
Thirteen	October 18–21, 1932	70 mph (110 km/h)	999 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[1]^[63]^[155]
One	May 14–19, 1933	50 mph (85 km/h)	1001 hPa (mbar)	Honduras, Mexico	0	None	^[156]
Three	July 14–27, 1933	50 mph (85 km/h)	999 hPa (mbar)	Jamaica, Belize, Yucatán Peninsula, Texas	0	$1.5 million	^[157]
Four	July 24–27, 1933	60 mph (95 km/h)	1008 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[158]
Seven	August 14–21, 1933	45 mph (75 km/h)	1007 hPa (mbar)	Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Cuba	83	$2.5 million	^[159]
Nine	August 23–31, 1933	65 mph (100 km/h)	999 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[160]
Ten	August 26–30, 1933	40 mph (65 km/h)	1002 hPa (mbar)	Mexico	0	None	^[161]
Sixteen	October 1–4, 1933	45 mph (75 km/h)	1012 hPa (mbar)	Bahamas	0	None	^[162]
Nineteen	October 26–29, 1933	70 mph (110 km/h)	990 hPa (mbar)	Atlantic Canada	0	Unknown	^[163]
Twenty	November 15–17, 1933	60 mph (95 km/h)	996 hPa (mbar)	Nicaragua	0	Unknown	^[164]
Four	August 20–23, 1934	40 mph (65 km/h)	Not Specified	Leeward Islands	0	None	^[165]
Six	September 1–4, 1934	50 mph (85 km/h)	1008 hPa (mbar)	North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland	0	Minor	^[166]
Eight	September 16–23, 1934	50 mph (85 km/h)	1010 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[167]
Nine	September 18–25, 1934	60 mph (95 km/h)	1000 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[168]
Eleven	October 4–6, 1934	60 mph (95 km/h)	1004 hPa (mbar)	Southeast United States	0	Minor	^[169]
Twelve	October 19–23, 1934	45 mph (75 km/h)	1001 hPa (mbar)	Jamaica, Cuba, Bahamas	0	None	^[170]
One	May 15–19, 1935	60 mph (95 km/h)	1003 hPa (mbar)	Hispaniola	0	Minimal	^[171]
Four	August 30 – September 2, 1935	60 mph (95 km/h)	1001 hPa (mbar)	Mexico	0	Minimal	^[172]
Eight	November 3–14, 1935	45 mph (75 km/h)	1001 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[173]
One	June 12–17, 1936	45 mph (75 km/h)	996 hPa (mbar)	Mexico, Florida, Bahamas	3 indirect	Unknown	^[174]^[175]
Two	June 19–22, 1936	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (mbar)	Mexico	0	None	^[175]^[176]
Four	July 26–28, 1936	45 mph (75 km/h)	1003 hPa (mbar)	Louisiana	0	Minor	^[175]^[177]
Six	August 4–9, 1936	50 mph (85 km/h)	1001 hPa (mbar)	Nova Scotia	0	None	^[175]^[178]
Seven	August 7–12, 1936	40 mph (65 km/h)	1008 hPa (mbar)	Louisiana, Mexico	0	Minor	^[175]^[179]
Nine	August 20–23, 1936	60 mph (95 km/h)	1002 hPa (mbar)	Bahamas, United States Gulf Coast	0	Minimal	^[175]^[180]
Twelve	September 7–8, 1936	40 mph (65 km/h)	1008 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[175]^[181]
Fourteen	September 9–14, 1936	50 mph (85 km/h)	998 hPa (mbar)	Mexico, Texas	0	None	^[175]^[182]
Sixteen	October 9–11, 1936	40 mph (65 km/h)	1006 hPa (mbar)	Mexico	0	Unknown	^[175]^[183]
Seventeen	December 2–7, 1936	65 mph (100 km/h)	996 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[175]^[184]
One	July 29 – August 2, 1937	70 mph (110 km/h)	996 hPa (mbar)	Florida, North Carolina, Nova Scotia	0	Unknown	^[185]
Two	August 2–9, 1937	65 mph (100 km/h)	1005 hPa (mbar)	Bahamas	0	None	^[186]
Three	August 24 – September 2, 1937	70 mph (110 km/h)	995 hPa (mbar)	Southeast United States	18	$62.5 million	^[187]^[188]
Five	September 10–12, 1937	70 mph (110 km/h)	988 hPa (mbar)	Nova Scotia	0	None	^[189]
Seven	September 16–21, 1937	60 mph (95 km/h)	1002 hPa (mbar)	Florida	2	Unknown	^[190]
Nine	September 26–28, 1937	45 mph (75 km/h)	1010 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[191]
Ten	October 2–4, 1937	45 mph (75 km/h)	1002 hPa (mbar)	Louisiana	0	Unknown	^[192]
Two	August 8–9, 1938	70 mph (110 km/h)	1002 hPa (mbar)	Greater Antilles	0	None	^[193]
Five	September 9–14, 1938	40 mph (65 km/h)	1009 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[194]
Seven	October 10–17, 1938	60 mph (95 km/h)	996 hPa (mbar)	Belize, Mexico, Florida, Texas	0	Minimal	^[195]^[196]
Eight	October 16–21, 1938	40 mph (65 km/h)	1004 hPa (mbar)	Bahamas, Atlantic Canada	4	$7 thousand	^[197]^[198]
Nine	November 6–10, 1938	70 mph (110 km/h)	1000 hPa (mbar)	Bahamas, Florida, Cuba	0	$100 thousand	^[199]^[200]
One	June 12–18, 1939	65 mph (100 km/h)	999 hPa (mbar)	Mexico, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi	1	Minor	^[201]^[202]
Three	August 15–19, 1939	65 mph (100 km/h)	1000 hPa (mbar)	None	0	None	^[203]^[202]
Four	September 23–27, 1939	50 mph (85 km/h)	1004 hPa (mbar)	Louisiana	0	Minimal	^[202]^[204]

1940s

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
One	May 19–24, 1940	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[205]^[206]
Six	September 18–25, 1940	50 mph (85 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	Central America, Southern United States	$39,000	2	^[206]^[207]
Nine	October 24 - 26, 1940	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[208]
One	September 11–16, 1941	60 mph (95 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Louisiana, Texas	Minor	None	^[209]^[210]
Six	October 15–22, 1941	50 mph (85 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	The Bahamas, Cuba, Florida	Unknown	1	^[209]^[211]
One	August 3–5, 1942	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	Belize, Mexico, Texas	Minor	None	^[63]^[212]
Five	September 15–23, 1942	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	Lesser Antilles, Belize, Guatemala	Unknown	None	^[63]^[213]
Six	September 18–21, 1942	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	Newfoundland	None	None	^[63]^[214]
Seven	September 27–29, 1942	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[63]^[215]
Eight	October 1–4, 1942	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[216]
Nine	October 10–11, 1942	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	North Carolina, Virginia	Unknown	1	^[217]
Ten	October 13–18, 1942	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	Cuba, Bahamas	Unknown	Unknown	^[218]
Two	August 13–19, 1943	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[219]
Five	September 13–15, 1943	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	Bahamas, Atlantic Canada	Minor	None	^[220]^[221]
Seven	September 28 – October 1, 1943	65 mph (100 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey	$20,000	1	^[222]^[223]
Eight	October 1–3, 1943	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not specified	Atlantic Canada	None	None	^[63]^[224]^[223]
Ten	October 20–26, 1943	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not specified	Belize	None	None	^[225]
Two	July 24–27, 1944	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not specified	Windward Islands, Haiti	None	None	^[226]^[227]
Five	August 18–23, 1944	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	Mexico, Texas	Minimal	None	^[228]^[229]
Six	September 9–11, 1944	65 mph (100 km/h)	992 hPa (29.29 inHg)	Louisiana	$500^[63]	Unknown	^[63]^[230]
Ten	September 30 – October 2, 1944	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[231]
Eleven	September 30 – October 3, 1944	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not specified	Barbados	None	None	^[227]^[232]
Fourteen	November 1–4, 1944	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[233]
Two	July 19–22, 1945	40 mph (65 km/h)	Not specified	Texas, Louisiana	None	None	^[234]^[235]
Three	August 2–4, 1945	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	Greater Antilles	Unknown	Unknown	^[236]^[237]
Four	August 17–21, 1945	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not specified	Greater Antilles	Unknown	Unknown	^[238]^[239]
Six	August 29 – September 1, 1945	70 mph (110 km/h)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Belize, Nicaragua, Honduras	Minimal	None	^[240]^[239]
Seven	September 3–6, 1945	40 mph (65 km/h)	Not specified	United States Gulf Coast	Minimal	None	^[241]^[239]
Eight	September 9–12, 1945	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[242]
One	June 13–16, 1946	40 mph (65 km/h)	Not specified	Texas, Louisiana	None	None	^[243]^[244]
Three	August 25–26, 1946	40 mph (65 km/h)	Not specified	Mexico	None	None	^[245]^[244]
Five	October 1–3, 1946	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	Azores	"Catastrophic"^[63]	None	^[246]^[63]
Seven	October 31 – November 3, 1946	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not specified	Florida	>$1 million^[63]	None	^[63]^[247]^[248]
One^{[nb 2]}	July 31 – August 2, 1947	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	Texas, Mexico	$2 million	None	^[250]^[251]
Five^{[nb 3]}	September 7–9, 1947	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	United States Gulf Coast	Minimal	None	^[63]^[252]
Six^{[nb 4]}	September 20–24, 1947	65 mph (100 km/h)	987 hPa (29.15 inHg)	Cayman Islands, Cuba, Florida, Georgia	$100 thousand	None	^[63]^[253]^[254]
Seven^{[nb 5]}	October 7–9, 1947	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	Florida, Georgia	$100 thousand	None	^[255]^[256]
Eight	October 8–11, 1947	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[257]
One	May 22–29, 1948	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	Hispaniola, Bermuda	Unknown	80	^[258]^[259]
Two	July 7–11, 1948	40 mph (65 km/h)	Not specified	United States Gulf Coast	Minimal	None	^[260]^[259]
Four^{[nb 6]}	August 30 – September 1, 1948	60 mph (95 km/h)	1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)	Lesser Antilles	Minimal	None	^[262]^[259]
Seven	September 7–10, 1948	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[263]^[259]
Three	August 30 – September 3, 1949	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	Lesser Antilles	Unknown	7^[264]	^[265]^[266]
Five	September 3–5, 1949	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	Louisiana, Mississippi	$50 thousand	None	^[267]^[266]
Six	September 5–12, 1949	65 mph (100 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	None	None	None	^[268]
Seven	September 11–14, 1949	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	North Carolina, Virginia	Unknown	None	^[269]
Eight	September 13–17, 1949	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[270]
Twelve	October 2–7, 1949	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[271]
Fourteen	October 13–17, 1949	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[272]
Fifteen	November 1–5, 1949	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[273]
Sixteen	November 3–5, 1949	65 mph (100 km/h)	993 hPa (29.32 inHg)	Honduras, Nicaragua	None	None	^[274]^[266]

1950–2000

Regular naming of Atlantic storms began in 1950.

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
How	October 1–4, 1950	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not specified	Texas, Mexico	None	None	^[275]^[276]
Twelve	October 17–24, 1950	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[277]
Mike	October 25–28, 1950	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[278]
Fifteen	October 27–29, 1950	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[279]
Sixteen	November 10–12, 1950	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[280]
One	January 4 – 9, 1951	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[281]
Baker	August 2–5, 1951	60 mph (95 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	None	None	None	^[282]^[283]
George	September 19–22, 1951	60 mph (95 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	Mexico	None	None	^[284]^[283]
Item	October 12–17, 1951	65 mph (100 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	Cuba	None	None	^[285]^[283]
One	February 3–4, 1952	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not specified	Mexico, Cuba, United States East Coast	Minimal	None	^[286]^[287]
Three	August 27–28, 1952	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	The Carolinas	Unknown	None	^[288]
Five	September 8–11, 1952	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	Azores, Iberian Peninsula	Unknown	None	^[289]
Dog	September 24–30, 1952	70 mph (110 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	None	None	None	^[290]^[291]
Eight	September 25–30, 1952	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not specified	Cape Verde	None	None	^[292]
Eleven	November 26–30, 1952	60 mph (95 km/h)	992 hPa (29.29 inHg)	None	None	None	^[293]
Alice	May 25 – June 7, 1953	70 mph (110 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	Central America, Cuba, Florida, Alabama	Minimal	None	^[294]^[295]
Two	July 11–15, 1953	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	Florida	None	None	^[296]
Five	August 29 – September 1, 1953	40 mph (65 km/h)	1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)	Florida, Georgia	None	None	^[297]^[298]
Eight	September 15–21, 1953	50 mph (85 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	Florida	Minor	None	^[299]^[300]
Eleven	October 3–6, 1953	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not specified	Cuba, Bahamas, Atlantic Canada	Minor	2	^[301]^[302]
Thirteen	November 23–26, 1953	50 mph (85 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	None	None	None	^[303]
Fourteen	December 7–9, 1953	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[304]^{[nb 7]}
One	May 28–30, 1954	50 mph (85 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	None	None	None	^[305]
Two	June 18–25, 1954	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not specified	Florida, Nova Scotia	None	None	^[306]
Four	July 10–14, 1954	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[307]
Barbara	July 27–30, 1954	60 mph (95 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	Louisiana, Texas	None	None	^[308]^[309]
Nine	September 6–7, 1954	45 mph (75 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	None	None	None	^[310]
Florence	September 10–12, 1954	65 mph (100 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Mexico	$1.5 million	5	^[311]^[309]
Eleven	September 15–18, 1954	45 mph (75 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	None	None	None	^[312]
Gilda	September 24–30, 1954	70 mph (110 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	Honduras, Belize, Mexico	Unknown	29	^[313]^[309]
Fifteen	November 16–21, 1954	40 mph (65 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	None	None	None	^[314]
Brenda	July 31 – August 3, 1955	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not specified	Louisiana	Unknown	2	^[315]^[316]
Five	August 25–28, 1955	50 mph (85 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	Louisiana	Minor	None	^[316]^[317]
Eleven	September 23–28, 1955	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[318]
Twelve	October 10–14, 1955	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[319]
One	June 7–10, 1956	45 mph (75 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	None	None	None	^[320]
Two	June 12–15, 1956	60 mph (95 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Louisiana, Mississippi	$50 thousand	4	^[321]^[322]
Carla	September 7–10, 1956	60 mph (95 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	None	None	None	^[321]^[323]
Dora	September 10–13, 1956	60 mph (95 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Mexico	Minor	27	^[321]^[324]
Ethel	September 11–14, 1956	60 mph (95 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	The Bahamas	None	None	^[321]^[325]
Nine	October 9–12, 1956	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[326]
Ten	October 14–17, 1956	65 mph (100 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	Florida, Outer Banks	$3 million	2	^[321]^[327]
Twelve	November 19–21, 1956	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[328]
One	June 8–10, 1957	65 mph (100 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Florida, Georgia	$52 thousand	5	^[329]^[330]
Bertha	August 8–11, 1957	65 mph (100 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas	$925 thousand	2	^[331]^[330]
Debbie	September 7–9, 1957	40 mph (65 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	Florida	Minor	4	^[332]^[330]
Esther	September 16–19, 1957	65 mph (100 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Louisiana	$2.5 million	3	^[333]^[330]
Eight	October 23–27, 1957	60 mph (95 km/h)	991 hPa (29.26 inHg)	None	None	None	^[334]
One	May 25–27, 1958	65 mph (100 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Florida, Nova Scotia	None	None	^[335]^[336]
Alma	June 14–16, 1958	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not specified	Mexico, Texas	Unknown	3	^[337]^[338]
Becky	August 8–17, 1958	70 mph (110 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	Cape Verde	None	None	^[339]^[338]
Gerda	September 14–22, 1958	60 mph (95 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Mexico, Texas	Unknown	3	^[340]^[338]
Twelve	October 15–17, 1958	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[341]
Arlene	May 28 – June 2, 1959	65 mph (100 km/h)	993 hPa (29.32 inHg)	Southeastern United States	$500 thousand	1	^[342]^[343]
Beulah	June 15–19, 1959	70 mph (110 km/h)	985 hPa (29.09 inHg)	Mexico	None	None	^[344]^[343]
Six	August 2–3, 1959	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not specified	Outer Banks	None	None	^[345]^[346]
Edith	August 18–19, 1959	60 mph (95 km/h)	1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)	Lesser Antilles	None	None	^[347]^[343]
Eight	August 29 – September 4, 1959	70 mph (110 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[348]^[346]
Nine	September 9–11, 1959	65 mph (100 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	None	None	None	^[349]^[346]
Irene	October 6–9, 1959	45 mph (75 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Florida, Alabama, Georgia	Unknown	None	^[350]^[343]
One	June 22–28, 1960	60 mph (95 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois	$3.6 million	18	^[351]^[352]
Brenda	July 27–31, 1960	70 mph (110 km/h)	991 hPa (29.26 inHg)	Florida, United States East Coast, Eastern Canada	$5 million	1	^[353]^[352]
Six	September 1–3, 1960	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[354]^[346]
Florence	September 17–26, 1960	60 mph (95 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Greater Antilles, The Bahamas, United States Gulf Coast	Minimal	None	^[355]^[352]
Six	September 12–15, 1961	70 mph (110 km/h)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	The Bahamas, United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada	Minimal	None	^[356]^[357]
Gerda	October 17–20, 1961	70 mph (110 km/h)	988 hPa (29.18 inHg)	Jamaica, Cuba, The Bahamas, New England	Unknown	7	^[358]^[359]
Inga	November 4–8, 1961	70 mph (110 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	Mexico	None	None	^[360]^[359]
Twelve	November 17–21, 1961	60 mph (95 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	None	None	None	^[361]^[362]
One	June 30 – July 2, 1962	65 mph (100 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	North Carolina	None	None	^[363]^[362]
Becky	August 27–31, 1962	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not specified	Cape Verde, Azores	None	None	^[364]^[365]
Celia	September 12–21, 1962	70 mph (110 km/h)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	None	None	None	^[366]^[365]
One	June 1–4, 1963	60 mph (95 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	The Bahamas, North Carolina, Mid-Atlantic states	Unknown	None	^[367]^[362]
Cindy	September 16–20, 1963	65 mph (100 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	Louisiana, Texas	$12.5 million	3	^[368]^[369]
Helena	October 25–30, 1963	50 mph (85 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	Lesser Antilles	$500 thousand	5	^[370]^[369]
One	June 3–11, 1964	70 mph (110 km/h)	992 hPa (29.29 inHg)	Yucatán Peninsula, Cuba, Southeastern United States	$1 million	None	^[371]^[372]
Two	July 23–26, 1964	60 mph (95 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	Atlantic Canada	Unknown	None	^[373]^[362]
Abby	August 5–8, 1964	70 mph (110 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	United States Gulf Coast	$750 thousand	None	^[374]^[372]
Brenda	August 8–10, 1964	50 mph (85 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	Bermuda	$275 thousand	None	^[375]^[372]
Florence	September 5–10, 1964	45 mph (75 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	Cape Verde	None	None	^[376]^[372]
Thirteen	November 5–10, 1964	70 mph (110 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	Central America	$5 million	None	^[377]^[372]
One	June 13–15, 1965	60 mph (95 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	Southeastern United States	Minimal	None	^[378]^[379]
Four	September 7–9, 1965	60 mph (95 km/h)	991 hPa (29.26 inHg)	None	None	None	^[380]^[379]
Debbie	September 24–30, 1965	60 mph (95 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Mexico, United States Gulf Coast	$25 million	None	^[381]^[379]
Seven	October 2–3, 1965	60 mph (95 km/h)	993 hPa (29.32 inHg)	None	None	None	^[382]^[362]
Nine	October 16–19, 1965	65 mph (100 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	The Bahamas, Florida	$4.5 million	None	^[383]^[384]
Ten	November 29 – December 2, 1965	50 mph (85 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	None	None	None	^[385]^[362]
Two	June 28 – July 2, 1966	45 mph (75 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	Cuba, Florida	$50 thousand	None	^[386]^[387]
Ella	July 22–28, 1966	40 mph (65 km/h)	1008 hPa (29.77 inHg)	None	None	None	^[388]^[387]
Greta	September 1–6, 1966	50 mph (85 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	Lesser Antilles	Minor	None	^[389]^[390]
Hallie	September 20–21, 1966	60 mph (95 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	Mexico	None	None	^[391]^[387]
Judith	September 27–30, 1966	45 mph (75 km/h)	1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)	Lesser Antilles	None	None	^[392]^[387]
Kendra	October 3–9, 1966	40 mph (65 km/h)	Not specified	Cape Verde	None	None	^[393]^[390]
Fourteen	November 13–17, 1966	65 mph (100 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	Iceland	None	None	^[394]^[390]
Fifteen	November 22–26, 1966	65 mph (100 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	None	None	None	^[395]^[390]
One	June 15–19, 1967	40 mph (65 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	The Carolinas	$15 thousand	None	^[396]^[397]
Two	June 20–23, 1967	50 mph (85 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	None	None	None	^[398]^[390]
Four	September 1–5, 1967	40 mph (65 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	None	None	None	^[399]^[390]
Eight	September 25 – October 1, 1967	45 mph (75 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	None	None	None	^[400]^[390]
Edith	September 26 – October 1, 1967	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Lesser Antilles	Minimal	None	^[401]^[397]
Ginger	October 5–8, 1967	50 mph (85 km/h)	1011 hPa (29.85 inHg)	Senegal, Cape Verde	None	None	^[402]^[397]
Twelve	October 14–18, 1967	60 mph (95 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	Atlantic Canada	None	None	^[403]^[390]
Candy	June 22–25, 1968	70 mph (110 km/h)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Midwestern states	$2.7 million	None	^[404]^[405]
Five	September 10–11, 1968	65 mph (100 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada	None	None	^[406]^[390]
Edna	September 13–17, 1968	70 mph (110 km/h)	1012 hPa (29.88 inHg)	None	None	None	^[407]^[405]
Frances	September 23–29, 1968	60 mph (95 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	None	None	None	^[408]^[405]
Anna	July 25 – August 4, 1969	70 mph (110 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Lesser Antilles	None	None	^[409]^[410]
Eve	August 24–27, 1969	60 mph (95 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	None	None	None	^[411]^[410]
Eleven	September 25–30, 1969	70 mph (110 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	None	None	None	^[412]^[390]
Jenny	October 1–5, 1969	45 mph (75 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Cuba, Florida	None	None	^[413]^[410]
Sixteen	October 28–31, 1969	70 mph (110 km/h)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	None	None	None	^[414]^[390]
Becky	July 19–23, 1970	65 mph (100 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	Southeastern United States	$500 thousand	1	^[415]^[416]
Dorothy	August 18–22, 1970	70 mph (110 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	Lesser Antilles	$34 million	51	^[417]^[416]
Six	September 3–13, 1970	45 mph (75 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	None	None	None	^[418]^[390]
Felice	September 12–18, 1970	70 mph (110 km/h)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Florida, Louisiana, Texas	Minimal	None	^[419]^[416]
Nine	September 19–23, 1970	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not specified	None	None	None	^[420]^[390]
Greta	September 26 – October 4, 1970	45 mph (75 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	Florida, Mexico	Unknown	None	^[421]^[416]
Fourteen	November 28 – December 1, 1970	65 mph (100 km/h)	987 hPa (29.15 inHg)	None	None	None	^[422]^[390]
Arlene	July 4–7, 1971	65 mph (100 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	The Carolinas, Newfoundland	Minimal	None	^[423]^[424]
Chloe	August 18–25, 1971	65 mph (100 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	Lesser Antilles, Belize	Minimal	None	^[425]^[424]
Doria	August 20–28, 1971	65 mph (100 km/h)	989 hPa (29.21 inHg)	United States East Coast, Canada	$148 million	7	^[426]^[424]
Heidi	September 11–15, 1971	65 mph (100 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	Northeastern United States	Minimal	None	^[427]^[424]
Janice	September 21–24, 1971	65 mph (100 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	Leeward Islands	None	None	^[428]^[424]
Kristy	October 18–21, 1971	50 mph (85 km/h)	992 hPa (29.29 inHg)	None	None	None	^[429]^[424]
Laura	November 12–22, 1971	70 mph (110 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	Cayman Islands, Cuba, Central America	Minimal	1	^[430]^[424]
Carrie	August 29 – September 3, 1972	70 mph (110 km/h)	991 hPa (29.26 inHg)	Northeastern United States	$1.78 million	4	^[431]^[432]
Christine	August 25 – September 4, 1973	70 mph (110 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico	Minor	1	^[433]^[12]
Delia	September 1 – 7, 1973	70 mph (110 km/h)	986 hPa (29.12 inHg)	Texas, Mexico	$6 million	5	^[434]^[12]
Gilda	October 16–27, 1973	70 mph (110 km/h)	984 hPa (29.06 inHg)	Cuba, The Bahamas, Atlantic Canada	Unknown	6	^[435]^[12]
Alma	August 12–15, 1974	65 mph (100 km/h)	1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)	Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela	$5 million	51	^[436]^[437]
Dolly	September 2–5, 1974	50 mph (85 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	None	None	None	^[438]^[437]
Elaine	September 4–13, 1974	70 mph (110 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	None	None	None	^[439]^[437]
Amy	June 27 – July 4, 1975	70 mph (110 km/h)	981 hPa (28.97 inHg)	United States East Coast	Minimal	1	^[440]^[441]
Hallie	October 24–27, 1975	50 mph (85 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	United States East Coast	Minimal	None	^[442]^[441]
Anna	July 28 – August 1, 1976	45 mph (75 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	Azores	None	None	^[443]^[444]
Dottie	August 18–21, 1976	50 mph (85 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	The Bahamas, Southeastern United States	Minor	4	^[445]^[444]
Frieda	October 16–19, 1977	60 mph (95 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	Cayman Islands, Belize	None	None	^[446]^[447]
Amelia	July 30 – August 1, 1978	50 mph (85 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	Texas	$110 million	33	^[448]^[449]
Bess	August 5–8, 1978	50 mph (85 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	Mexico	None	None	^[450]^[449]
Debra	August 26–29, 1978	60 mph (95 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Southeastern United States	Minimal	2	^[451]^[449]
Hope	September 12–21, 1978	65 mph (100 km/h)	987 hPa (29.15 inHg)	None	None	None	^[452]^[449]
Irma	October 2–5, 1978	50 mph (85 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Azores	None	None	^[453]^[449]
Juliet	October 7 – 11, 1978	50 mph (85 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Puerto Rico, Bermuda	None	None	^[454]^[449]
Ana	June 19–24, 1979	60 mph (95 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	Lesser Antilles	None	None	^[455]^[456]
Claudette	July 15–29, 1979	50 mph (85 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	Greater Antilles, West South Central states	$400 million	2	^[457]^[456]
Elena	August 30 – September 2, 1979	40 mph (65 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	Texas	$10 million	5	^[458]^[456]
Danielle	September 4–7, 1980	60 mph (95 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	Texas	$277,500	2	^[459]^[460]
Hermine	September 20–26, 1980	70 mph (110 km/h)	993 hPa (29.32 inHg)	Central America, Mexico	Unknown	38	^[461]^[460]
Arlene	May 6–9, 1981	60 mph (95 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	Greater Antilles, The Bahamas	Minimal	None	^[462]^[463]
Bret	June 29 – July 1, 1981	70 mph (110 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	Virginia, North Carolina	Minimal	1	^[464]^[465]
Cindy	August 2–5, 1981	60 mph (95 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	None	None	None	^[466]^[467]
Jose	October 29 – November 1, 1981	50 mph (85 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	Azores	None	None	^[468]^[469]
Beryl	August 28 – September 6, 1982	70 mph (110 km/h)	989 hPa (29.21 inHg)	Cape Verde	$3 million	3	^[470]^[471]
Chris	September 9–12, 1982	65 mph (100 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	Southern United States	$2 million	None	^[472]^[473]
Ernesto	September 30 – October 2, 1982	70 mph (110 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	None	None	None	^[474]^[475]
Dean	September 26–30, 1983	65 mph (100 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	North Carolina, Virginia, Mid-Atlantic states	Minor	None	^[476]^[477]
Arthur	August 28 – September 5, 1984	50 mph (85 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	None	None	None	^[478]^[479]
Bertha	August 30 – September 4, 1984	40 mph (65 km/h)	1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)	None	None	None	^[480]^[481]
Cesar	August 31 – September 2, 1984	60 mph (95 km/h)	991 hPa (29.26 inHg)	None	None	None	^[482]^[483]
Edouard	September 14–15, 1984	65 mph (100 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	Mexico	None	None	^[484]^[485]
Fran	September 15–20, 1984	65 mph (100 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	Cape Verde	$2.8 million	29–32	^[486]^[487]
Gustav	September 16–19, 1984	50 mph (85 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	Bermuda	None	None	^[488]^[489]
Isidore	September 25 – October 1, 1984	60 mph (95 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	The Bahamas, Florida	$1 million	1	^[490]^[491]
Ana	July 15–19, 1985	70 mph (110 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	Atlantic Canada	None	None	^[492]^[493]
Fabian	September 15–19, 1985	65 mph (100 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	None	None	None	^[494]^[495]
Henri	September 21–25, 1985	60 mph (95 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	United States East Coast	Minimal	None	^[496]^[497]
Isabel	October 7–15, 1985	70 mph (110 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	Greater Antilles, Southeastern United States	$125 million	180	^[498]^[499]
Andrew	June 5–8, 1986	50 mph (85 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	The Carolinas	Minimal	1	^[500]^[501]
Danielle	September 7–10, 1986	60 mph (95 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Leeward Islands	$10.5 million	None	^[502]^[503]
Two	August 9–17, 1987	45 mph (75 km/h)	1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)	United States Gulf Coast	$7.4 million	None	^[504]^[505]
Bret	August 18–24, 1987	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Cape Verde	None	None	^[506]^[507]
Cindy	September 5–10, 1987	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	None	None	None	^[508]^[509]
Dennis	September 8–20, 1987	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	None	None	None	^[510]^[511]
Alberto	August 5–8, 1988	40 mph (65 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada	None	None	^[512]^[513]
Beryl	August 8–10, 1988	50 mph (85 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	United States Gulf Coast	$3 million	1	^[514]^[515]
Chris	August 21–29, 1988	50 mph (85 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	The Caribbean, United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada	$2.2 million	6	^[516]^[517]
Ernesto	September 3–5, 1988	65 mph (100 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	None	None	None	^[518]^[519]
Eleven	September 7–10, 1988	65 mph (100 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	Cape Verde	None	None	^[520]^[521]
Isaac	September 28 – October 1, 1988	45 mph (75 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	Trinidad and Tobago	Unknown	2^[522]	^[523]^[524]
Keith	November 17–24, 1988	70 mph (110 km/h)	987 hPa (29.15 inHg)	Central America, Florida	$7.3 million	None	^[525]^[526]
Allison	June 24–27, 1989	50 mph (85 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	Texas, Louisiana	$560 million	11	^[527]^[528]
Barry	July 9–14, 1989	50 mph (85 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	None	None	None	^[529]^[530]
Iris	September 16–21, 1989	70 mph (110 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	United States Virgin Islands	None	None	^[531]^[532]
Karen	November 28 – December 4, 1989	60 mph (95 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Cuba	None	None	^[533]^[534]
Arthur	July 22–27, 1990	70 mph (110 km/h)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	Windward Islands, Greater Antilles	Mimimal	None	^[535]^[536]
Cesar	July 31 – August 7, 1990	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	None	None	None	^[537]^[538]
Edouard	August 2–11, 1990	45 mph (75 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	Portugal	None	None	^[539]^[540]
Fran	August 11–14, 1990	40 mph (65 km/h)	1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)	Windward Islands, Venezuela	Minimal	None	^[541]^[542]
Hortense	August 25–31, 1990	65 mph (100 km/h)	993 hPa (29.32 inHg)	None	None	None	^[543]^[544]
Marco	October 9–12, 1990	65 mph (100 km/h)	989 hPa (29.21 inHg)	Florida, United States East Coast	$57 million	12	^[545]^[546]
Ana	July 2–5, 1991	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Southeastern United States	Minimal	None	^[547]^[548]
Danny	September 7–11, 1991	50 mph (85 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	None	None	None	^[549]^[550]
Erika	September 8–12, 1991	60 mph (95 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	None	None	None	^[551]^[552]
Fabian	October 15–16, 1991	45 mph (75 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	Cuba, Florida	Minimal	None	^[553]^[554]
Danielle	September 22–26, 1992	65 mph (100 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	United States East Coast	Minor	2	^[555]^[556]
Earl	September 26 – October 3, 1992	65 mph (100 km/h)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Florida, Georgia, North Carolina	None	None	^[557]^[558]
Arlene	June 18–21, 1993	40 mph (65 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	El Salvador, Mexico, Texas, Louisiana	$60.8 million	26	^[559]^[560]
Bret	August 4–11, 1993	60 mph (95 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	Windward Islands, Venezuela, Colombia, Central America	$35.7 million	213	^[561]^[562]
Cindy	August 14–17, 1993	45 mph (75 km/h)	1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)	Martinique, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico	$19 million	4	^[563]^[564]
Dennis	August 23–28, 1993	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	None	None	None	^[565]^[566]
Alberto	June 30 – July 7, 1994	65 mph (100 km/h)	993 hPa (29.32 inHg)	Florida, Georgia, Alabama	$1.03 billion	32	^[567]^[568]
Beryl	August 14–19, 1994	60 mph (95 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	Eastern United States	$74.22 million	5	^[569]^[570]
Debby	September 9–11, 1994	70 mph (110 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	Leeward Islands	$115 million	9	^[571]^[572]
Ernesto	September 21–26, 1994	60 mph (95 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	None	None	None	^[573]^[574]
Barry	July 5–10, 1995	70 mph (110 km/h)	989 hPa (29.21 inHg)	Atlantic Canada	None	None	^[575]^[576]
Chantal	July 12–20, 1995	70 mph (110 km/h)	991 hPa (29.26 inHg)	None	None	None	^[577]^[578]
Dean	July 28 – August 2, 1995	45 mph (75 km/h)	991 hPa (29.26 inHg)	Texas	$500 thousand	None	^[579]^[580]
Gabrielle	August 9–12, 1995	70 mph (110 km/h)	988 hPa (29.18 inHg)	Mexico	Unknown	6	^[581]^[582]
Jerry	August 22–28, 1995	40 mph (65 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	Southeastern United States	$26.5 million	6	^[583]^[584]
Karen	August 26 – September 3, 1995	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	None	None	None	^[585]^[586]
Pablo	October 4–8, 1995	60 mph (95 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	None	None	None	^[587]^[588]
Sebastien	October 20–25, 1995	65 mph (100 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico	None	None	^[589]^[590]
Arthur	June 17–21, 1996	45 mph (75 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	North Carolina	$1 million	None	^[591]^[592]
Gustav	August 26 – September 2, 1996	45 mph (75 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	None	None	None	^[593]^[594]
Josephine	October 4–8, 1996	70 mph (110 km/h)	981 hPa (28.97 inHg)	United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada	$130 million	3	^[595]^[596]
Kyle	October 11–12, 1996	50 mph (85 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Central America, Mexico	None	None	^[597]^[598]
Ana	June 30 – July 4, 1997	45 mph (75 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	None	None	None	^[599]^[600]
Claudette	July 13–16, 1997	45 mph (75 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	United States East Coast	None	None	^[601]^[602]
Fabian	October 4–8, 1997	45 mph (75 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	Lesser Antilles	None	None	^[603]^[604]
Grace	October 16–17, 1997	45 mph (75 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	United States Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola	$1.46 million	1	^[605]^[606]^[607]
Alex	July 27 – August 2, 1998	50 mph (85 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	None	None	None	^[608]^[609]
Charley	August 21–24, 1998	70 mph (110 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Louisiana, Texas, Mexico	$50 million	13	^[610]^[611]
Frances	September 8–13, 1998	65 mph (100 km/h)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Mexico, United States Gulf Coast	$500 million	2	^[612]^[613]
Hermine	September 17–20, 1998	45 mph (75 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama	Minor	None	^[614]^[615]
Arlene	June 11–18, 1999	60 mph (95 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	Bermuda	Minimal	None	^[616]^[617]
Emily	August 24–28, 1999	50 mph (85 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	None	None	None	^[618]^[619]
Harvey	September 19–22, 1999	60 mph (95 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	Southeastern United States, Atlantic Canada	$22.6 million	None	^[620]^[621]
Katrina	October 28 – November 1, 1999	40 mph (65 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	Central America, Mexico	$9 thousand	None	^[622]^[623]

2000–present

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Beryl	August 13–15, 2000	50 mph (85 km/h)	1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)	Mexico, Texas	$27 million	1	^[624]^[625]
Chris	August 17–19, 2000	40 mph (65 km/h)	1008 hPa (29.77 inHg)	None	None	None	^[626]^[627]
Ernesto	September 1–3, 2000	40 mph (65 km/h)	1008 hPa (29.77 inHg)	None	None	None	^[628]
Helene	September 15–25, 2000	70 mph (110 km/h)	986 hPa (29.12 inHg)	Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Cuba, Isle of Youth, Eastern United States, Atlantic Canada	$16 million	1	^[629]
Leslie	October 4–7, 2000	45 mph (75 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	Cuba, Bahamas, Florida, Bermuda, Atlantic Canada, Europe	$950 million	3	^[630]
Nadine	October 19–22, 2000	60 mph (95 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	None	None	None	^[631]
Allison	June 5–17, 2001	60 mph (95 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Gulf Coast of the United States, East Coast of the United States, Atlantic Canada	$9 billion	55	^[632]
Barry	August 2–7, 2001	70 mph (110 km/h)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Gulf Coast of the United States, East Coast of the United States, Atlantic Canada	$30 million	9	^[633]
Chantal	August 14–22, 2001	70 mph (110 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	Windward Islands, Jamaica, Belize, Mexico	$3 million	2	^[634]
Dean	August 22–28, 2001	70 mph (110 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	Lesser Antilles, Greater Antilles, Lucayan Archipelago, Eastern Canada	$7.7 million	None	^[635]
Jerry	October 6–8, 2001	50 mph (85 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	Barbados, Windward Islands, Eastern Caribbean Sea	None	None	^[636]
Lorenzo	October 27–31, 2001	40 mph (65 km/h)	1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)	None	None	None	^[637]
Arthur	July 14–16, 2002	60 mph (95 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	Southeastern United States	Minimal	1	^[638]
Bertha	August 4–9, 2002	40 mph (65 km/h)	1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)	Mississippi	$200 000	1	^[639]
Cristobal	August 5–8, 2002	50 mph (85 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	Bermuda, New York	Minimal	3	^[640]
Edouard	September 1–6, 2002	65 mph (100 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	Florida	Minimal	None	^[641]
Fay	September 5–8, 2002	60 mph (95 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	Texas, Northern Mexico	$4.5 million	None	^[642]
Hanna	September 12–15, 2002	60 mph (95 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	lorida, Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, Southeast U.S., Mid-Atlantic	$20 million	3	^[643]
Josephine	September 17–19, 2002	40 mph (65 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	None	None	None	^[644]
Ana	April 20–24, 2003	60 mph (95 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	Florida, Bermuda, Azores, British Isles	Minimal	2	^[645]
Bill	June 28 – July 2, 2003	60 mph (95 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	Mexico, Gulf Coast of the United States, Southeastern United State	$50.5 million	4	^[646]
Grace	August 30 – September 2, 2003	40 mph (65 km/h)	1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)	Texas, Oklahoma, Ohio Valley, Mid-Atlantic State	$113 000	None	^[647]
Henri	September 3–8, 2003	60 mph (95 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	Florida, Delaware, Pennsylvania	$19.6 million	None	^[648]
Larry	October 1–6, 2003	65 mph (100 km/h)	993 hPa (29.32 inHg)	Central America	$53.6 million	5	^[649]
Mindy	October 10–14, 2003	45 mph (75 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	Gulf Coast of the United States, East Coast of the United States, Atlantic Canada	$50.000	None	^[650]
Nicholas	October 13–23, 2003	70 mph (110 km/h)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	None	None	None	^[651]
Odette	December 4–7, 2003	65 mph (100 km/h)	993 hPa (29.32 inHg)	Greater Antilles	$8 million	10	^[652]
Peter	December 7–11, 2003	70 mph (110 km/h)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	None	None	None	^[653]
Bonnie	August 3–14, 2004	65 mph (100 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	esser Antilles, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Cuba, Yucatán Peninsula, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maine	$1.27 million	4	^[654]
Earl	August 13–15, 2004	50 mph (85 km/h)	1009 hPa (29.80 inHg)	Windward Islands	Minimal	1	^[655]
Hermine	August 27–31, 2004	60 mph (95 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	New England (Massachusetts), Atlantic Canada	Minimal	None	^[656]
Matthew	October 8–10, 2004	45 mph (75 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	Gulf Coast of the United States, Midwestern United States, Great Plains	Minimal	None	^[657]
Otto	November 29 – December 3, 2004	50 mph (85 km/h)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	None	None	None	^[658]
Arlene	June 8–13, 2005	70 mph (110 km/h)	989 hPa (29.21 inHg)	ucatán Peninsula, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Eastern United States, Eastern Canada	$11.8 million	2	^[659]
Bret	June 28–30, 2005	40 mph (65 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	Central Mexico	$9.3 million	3	^[660]
Franklin	July 21–29, 2005	70 mph (110 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	Bahamas, Bermuda, Newfoundland	None	None	^[661]
Gert	July 23–25, 2005	45 mph (75 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	Mexico	$6 million	1	^[662]
Harvey	August 2–8, 2005	65 mph (100 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	Bermuda	None	None	^[663]
Jose	August 22–23, 2005	60 mph (95 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	Eastern Mexico	$45 million	16	^[664]
Lee	August 28 – September 2, 2005	40 mph (65 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	None	None	None	^[665]
Tammy	October 5–6, 2005	50 mph (85 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Bahamas, Florida, Georgia, South Carolin	$30 million	10	^[666]
Alpha	October 22–24, 2005	50 mph (85 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	Hispaniola, Bahamas	Unknown	26	^[667]
Gamma	November 14–22, 2005	50 mph (85 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	Lesser Antilles, Honduras, Beliz	$18 million	39	^[668]
Delta	November 22–28, 2005	70 mph (110 km/h)	980 hPa (28.94 inHg)	Canary Islands, Morocco, Algeria, parts of North Africa, Mediterranean Se	$364 million	7	^[669]
Zeta	December 30, 2005 – January 6, 2006	65 mph (100 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	None	None	None	^[670]
Alberto	June 10–14, 2006	70 mph (110 km/h)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	Southeastern United States	$420.000	3	^[671]
Beryl	July 18–21, 2006	60 mph (95 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Long Island, Massachusetts, Atlantic Canada	Minimal	None	^[672]
Chris	August 1–4, 2006	65 mph (100 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Turks & Caicos Islands, Hispaniola, Bahamas, eastern Cuba	Minimal	None	^[673]
Debby	August 21–26, 2006	50 mph (85 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	Cape Verde	None	None	^[674]
Barry	June 1–2, 2007	60 mph (95 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	El Salvador, western Cuba, Florida, East Coast of the United States, Atlantic Canada	$118.000	3	^[675]
Chantal	July 31 – August 1, 2007	50 mph (85 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	lorida, Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, Southeast U.S., Mid-Atlantic	$24.3 million	None	^[676]
Erin	August 15–17, 2007	40 mph (65 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	exas, Oklahoma, central United States	$248 million	21	^[677]
Gabrielle	September 8–11, 2007	60 mph (95 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	North Carolina	Minimal	1	^[678]
Ingrid	September 12– 17, 2007	45 mph (75 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	None	None	None	^[679]
Jerry	September 23–24, 2007	40 mph (65 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	None	none	none	^[680]
Melissa	September 28–30, 2007	40 mph (65 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	None	None	None	^[681]
Olga	December 11–13, 2007	60 mph (95 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Yucatan Peninsula, central Florida	$45 million	40	^[682]
Arthur	May 31 – June 1, 2008	45 mph (75 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	onduras, Belize, Mexico, Guatemala	$78 million	9	^[683]
Cristobal	July 19–23, 2008	65 mph (100 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	lorida, The Carolinas, Atlantic Canada	None	$10.000	^[684]
Edouard	August 3–6, 2008	65 mph (100 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	Gulf Coast of the United States	$800.000	6	^[685]
Fay	August 15–27, 2008	70 mph (110 km/h)	986 hPa (29.12 inHg)	Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Cuba, Isle of Youth, Eastern United States, Atlantic Canada	$560 million	36	^[686]
Josephine	September 2–6, 2008	65 mph (100 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	Cabo Verde, Leeward Islands	Minimal	None	^[687]
Laura	September 29 – October 1, 2008	60 mph (95 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	Azores, Atlantic Canada, Greenland, Europe	Minimal	None	^[688]
Marco	October 6–7, 2008	40 mph (65 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	Mexico	Minimal	None	^[689]
Nana	October 12–14, 2008	40 mph (65 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	None	None	None	^[690]
Ana	August 11–16, 2009	40 mph (65 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Cuba and The Bahama	Minimal	None	^[691]
Claudette	August 16–18, 2009	60 mph (95 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	Southeastern United States	$350.000	2	^[692]
Danny	August 26–29, 2009	60 mph (95 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	North Carolina, Northeastern United States and Atlantic Canad	Minimal	1	^[693]
Erika	September 1–3, 2009	50 mph (85 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	esser Antilles, Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic	$35.000	None	^[694]
Grace	October 4–6, 2009	65 mph (100 km/h)	986 hPa (29.12 inHg)	zores, Portugal, Ireland, United Kingdom	Minimal	None	^[11]
Henri	October 6–8, 2009	50 mph (85 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	Lesser Antilles, Greater Antilles	None	None	^[695]
Bonnie	July 22–24, 2010	45 mph (75 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	uerto Rico, Hispaniola, Turks and Caicos, Bahamas, Florida	$1.36 million	1	^[696]
Colin	August 2–8, 2010	60 mph (95 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	Leeward Islands, Bermuda, The Carolinas and New England	Minimal	1	^[697]
Fiona	August 30 – September 3, 2020	65 mph (100 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	Leeward Islands, Bermuda	Minimal	None	^[698]
Gaston	September 1–2, 2010	40 mph (65 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico	None	None	^[699]
Hermine	September 3–9, 2010	70 mph (110 km/h)	989 hPa (29.21 inHg)	Central America, Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas	$740 million	102	^[700]
Matthew	September 23–26, 2010	60 mph (95 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	Venezuela, Central America, Mexico, Jamaica	$171 million	126	^[701]
Nicole	September 28– 29, 2010	45 mph (75 km/h)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Cuba, Florida, Bahamas, United States East Coas	$245 million	20	^[702]
Arlene	June 28 – July 1, 2011	65 mph (100 km/h)	993 hPa (29.32 inHg)	Central America, Mexico, Gulf Coast of the United States	$223 million	22	^[703]
Bret	July 17–22, 2011	70 mph (110 km/h)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	Bahamas, Bermuda, East Coast of the United States	Minimal	None	^[704]
Cindy	July 20–22, 2011	70 mph (110 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	Bermuda	None	None	^[705]
Don	July 27–30, 2011	50 mph (85 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	Greater Antilles, Yucatán Peninsula, Northeastern Mexico	None	None	^[706]
Emily	August 2–7, 2011	50 mph (85 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	Antilles, Florida, Bahamas	$5 million	5	^[707]
Franklin	August 12–13, 2011	45 mph (75 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	Bermuda	None	None	^[708]
Gert	August 13–16, 2011	65 mph (100 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Bermuda	None	None	^[709]
Harvey	August 19–22, 2011	65 mph (100 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	Lesser Antilles, Greater Antilles, Central America, East Mexico	Minimal	5	^[710]
Jose	August 27–29, 2011	45 mph (75 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	Bermuda	None	None	^[711]
Lee	September 2–5, 2011	60 mph (95 km/h)	986 hPa (29.12 inHg)	United States Gulf Coast and Eastern United States	$2.8 billion	18	^[712]
Sean	November 8–11, 2011	65 mph (100 km/h)	982 hPa (29.00 inHg)	Bermuda	Minimal	1	^[713]
Alberto	May 19–22, 2012	60 mph (95 km/h)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	Southeastern United States	Minimal	None	^[714]
Beryl	May 26–30, 2012	70 mph (110 km/h)	992 hPa (29.29 inHg)	Cuba, The Bahamas, Southeastern United States	Minimal	3	^[715]
Debby	June 23–27, 2012	65 mph (100 km/h)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Cuba, Central America, Southeastern United States, Bermuda	$250 million	8	^[716]
Florence	August 3–6, 2012	60 mph (95 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	Cape Verde	None	None	^[717]
Helene	August 9–18, 2012	45 mph (75 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	Windward Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, Central America, Mexico	$17 million	2	^[718]
Joyce	August 22–24, 2012	40 mph (65 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	None	None	None	^[719]
Oscar	October 3–5, 2012	50 mph (85 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	None	None	None	^[720]
Patty	11–13, 2012	45 mph (75 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	The Bahamas	None	None	^[721]
Tony	October 22–25, 2012	55 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	None	None	None	^[722]
Andrea	June 5–7, 2013	65 mph (100 km/h)	992 hPa (29.29 inHg)	Yucatán Peninsula, Cuba, United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada	$86.000	4	^[723]
Barry	June 17–20, 2013	45 mph (75 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	Central America, Mexico	$256 million	5	^[724]
Chantal	July 7–10, 2013	65 mph (100 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles, US Virgin Islands, Haiti	$10 million	1	^[725]
Dorian	July 23 – August 3, 2013	60 mph (95 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	The Bahamas, Florida	None	None	^[726]
Erin	August 15–18, 2013	45 mph (75 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	Cape Verde	None	None	^[727]
Fernand	August 25–26, 2013	60 mph (95 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Eastern Mexico	$1 million	14	^[728]
Gabrielle	September 4–13, 2013	65 mph (100 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Bermuda, Atlantic Canada	Minimal	None	^[729]
Jerry	September 29 – October 3, 2013	50 mph (85 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	Azores	None	None	^[730]
Karen	October 3–6, 2013	65 mph (100 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	Yucatán Peninsula, Gulf Coast of the United States, Eastern United States	$18.000	None	^[731]
Lorenzo	October 21–24, 2013	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	None	None	None	^[732]
Melissa	November 18–21, 2013	65 mph (100 km/h)	980 hPa (28.94 inHg)	Azores	None	None	^[733]
Dolly	September 1–3, 2014	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Eastern and Northeastern Mexico, Texas	$22.2 million	1	^[734]
Tropical Storm Hanna	October 22–28, 2014	40 mph (65 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Southeastern Mexico, Central America	Unknown	None	^[735]
Ana	May 8–11, 2015	60 mph (95 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	Southeastern United States	Minimal	2	^[736]
Bill	June 16–18, 2015	60 mph (95 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	Central America, Yucatán Peninsula, Southern and Midwestern United States, Northeastern United States, Atlantic Canada	$100 million	9	^[737]
Claudette	July 13–14, 2015	50 mph (85 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	East Coast of the United States, Newfoundland	None	None	^[738]
Erika	August 25–29, 2015	50 mph (85 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Lesser Antilles, Greater Antilles, Florida	$511 million	35	^[739]
Grace	September 5–9, 2015	60 mph (95 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	None	None	None	^[740]
Henri	September 8–11, 2015	50 mph (85 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	None	None	None	^[741]
Ida	September 18–27, 2015	55 mph (85 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	None	None	None	^[742]
Bonnie	May 27 – June 4, 2016	45 mph (75 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	The Bahamas, Southeastern United States	$640.000	2	^[743]
Colin	June 5–7, 2016	50 mph (85 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Yucatán Peninsula, Greater Antilles, East Coast of the United States	$1.04 million	6	^[744]
Danielle	June 19–21, 2016	45 mph (75 km/h)	1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)	Yucatán Peninsula, Eastern Mexico	Minimal	1	^[745]
Fiona	August 16–23, 2016	55 mph (85 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	None	None	None	^[746]
Ian	September 12–16, 2016	60 mph (95 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	None	none	None	^[747]
Julia	September 13– 18, 2016	50 mph (85 km/h)	1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)	The Bahamas, Southeastern United States	$6.1 million	None	^[748]
Karl	September 14–25, 2016	70 mph (110 km/h)	988 hPa (29.18 inHg)	Cape Verde, Bermuda	Minimal	None	^[749]
Lisa	September 19–25, 2016	50 mph (85 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	None	None	None	^[750]
Arlene	April 19–21, 2017	50 mph (85 km/h)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	None	None	None	^[751]
Bret	June 19–20, 2017	50 mph (85 km/h)	1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)	Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Venezuela, Windward Islands	$3 million	2	^[752]
Cindy	June 20–23, 2017	60 mph (95 km/h)	991 hPa (29.26 inHg)	Central America, Yucatán Peninsula, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Southern United States, Eastern United States	$25 million	3	^[753]
Don	June 28 – July 2, 2003	50 mph (85 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	Windward Islands, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago	None	None	^[754]
Emily	July 30 – August 2, 2017	60 mph (95 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Florida	$10 million	None	^[755]
Philippe	October 28–29, 2017	40 mph (65 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Central America, Cayman Islands, Yucatán Peninsula, Cuba, East Coast of the United States	$100 million	5	^[756]
Rina	November 5– 9, 2017	60 mph (95 km/h)	991 hPa (29.26 inHg)	None	None	None	^[757]
Alberto	May 25–31, 2018	65 mph (100 km/h)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Yucatán Peninsula, Cuba, Eastern United States, Canad	$125 million	18	^[758]
Debby	August 7–9, 2018	50 mph (85 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	None	None	None	^[759]
Ernesto	August 15–17, 2018	45 mph (75 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	Western Europe	None	None	^[760]
Gordon	September 3–6, 2018	70 mph (110 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	Greater Antilles, The Bahamas, Gulf Coast of the United States, Eastern United States, Ontario	$200 million	4	^[761]
Joyce	September 12– 18, 2018	50 mph (85 km/h)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	None	None	None	^[762]
Kirk	August 13–15, 2004	65 mph (100 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	Barbados, Windward Islands, Guadeloupe	$6.2 million	2	^[763]
Nadine	October 9–12, 2018	65 mph (100 km/h)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	None	None	None	^[764]
Chantal	August 20–23, 2019	40 mph (65 km/h)	1007 hPa (29.74 inHg)	None	None	None	^[765]
Erin	August 26–29, 2019	40 mph (65 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	Cuba, The Bahamas, East Coast of the United States, Atlantic Canada	Minimal	None	^[766]
Fernand	September 3–5, 2019	50 mph (85 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Northeastern Mexico, South Texas	$11.3 million	1	^[767]
Gabrielle	September 3– 10, 2019	65 mph (100 km/h)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	None	None	None	^[768]
Imelda	September 17–19, 2019	45 mph (75 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	Texas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Arkansas	$5 billion	7	^[769]
Karen	September 22–27, 2019	45 mph (75 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	Windward Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, US Virgin Islands, British Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico	$3.5 million	None	^[770]
Melissa	October 11–14, 2019	65 mph (100 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	Southeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic States, New England, Atlantic Canada	$24.000	None	^[771]
Nestor	October 18–19, 2019	60 mph (95 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	Central America, Yucatan Peninsula, Southeastern United States	$150 million	3	^[772]
Olga	October 25, 2019	45 mph (75 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	Central United States, Great Lakes region	$400 million	2	^[773]
Sebastien	November 19–24, 2019	70 mph (110 km/h)	991 hPa (29.26 inHg)	Leeward Islands, Azores, British Isles	Minimal	None	^[774]
Arthur	May 16–19, 2020	60 mph (95 km/h)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	Southeastern United States, The Bahamas, Bermuda	$112.000	None	^[775]
Bertha	May 27–28, 2020	50 mph (85 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	Southeastern United States, The Bahamas	$130.000	1	^[776]
Cristobal	June 1–9, 2020	60 mph (95 km/h)	988 hPa (29.18 inHg)	Central America, Mexico, Central United States, Great Lakes region, Northern Ontario	$665 million	6	^[777]
Dolly	June 22–24, 2020	45 mph (75 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	None	None	None	^[778]
Edouard	July 4–6, 2020	50 mph (85 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	Bermuda, southern Ireland, southern United Kingdom	Minimal	None	^[779]
Fay	July 9–11, 2020	60 mph (95 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	Eastern Southeastern United States, East Coast of the United States, Atlantic Canada	$220 million	6	^[780]
Gonzalo	July 21–25, 2020	65 mph (100 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	Windward Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela	Minimal	None	^[781]
Josephine	August 11–16, 2020	45 mph (75 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	None	None	None	^[782]
Kyle	August 14–15, 2020	55 mph (85 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	The Carolinas	None	None	^[783]
Omar	August 31 – September 5, 2020	40 mph (65 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	Southeastern United States, Bermuda	None	None	^[784]
Rene	September 7–14, 2020	45 mph (75 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Cabo Verde	Minimal	None	^[785]
Vicky	September 14–17, 2020	50 mph (85 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Cabo Verde	Minimal	1	^[786]
Wilfred	September 17–21, 2020	40 mph (65 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	None	None	None	^[787]
Beta	September 17–22, 2020	65 mph (100 km/h)	993 hPa (29.32 inHg)	Mexico, Gulf Coast of the United States	$225 million	1	^[788]
Theta	November 10–15, 2020	70 mph (110 km/h)	987 hPa (29.15 inHg)	Canary Islands, Madeira	Minimal	None	^[789]
Ana	May 22–23, 2021	45 mph (75 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	Bermuda	Minimal	None	^[790]
Bill	June 14–15, 2021	65 mph (100 km/h)	992 hPa (29.29 inHg)	East Coast of the United States, Atlantic Canada	None	None	^[791]
Claudette	June 19–22, 2021	45 mph (75 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	Oaxaca, Veracruz, Gulf Coast of the United States, Georgia, Carolinas, Atlantic Canada	$375 million	14	^[792]
Danny	June 27–29, 2021	45 mph (75 km/h)	1009 hPa (29.80 inHg)	Southeastern United States	$5.000	None	^[793]
Fred	August 11–17, 2021	65 mph (100 km/h)	991 hPa (29.26 inHg)	Lesser Antilles, Greater Antilles, The Bahamas, Southeastern United States, Great Lakes region, Northeastern United States, Atlantic Canada	$1.3 billion	7	^[794]
Kate	August 28 – September 1, 2003	45 mph (75 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	None	None	None	^[795]
Julian	August 28–30, 2021	60 mph (95 km/h)	993 hPa (29.32 inHg)	None	None	None	^[796]
Mindy	September 8–9, 2021	60 mph (95 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Colombia, Central America, Mexico, Southeastern United State	$76 million	23	^[797]
Odette	September 17–18, 2021	45 mph (75 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	East Coast of the United States, Atlantic Canada	None	None	^[798]
Peter	September 19–22, 2021	50 mph (85 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	Hispaniola, Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico	$12.000	None	^[799]
Rose	September 19–22, 2021	60 mph (95 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	None	None	None	^[800]
Victor	September 29 – October 4, 2021	65 mph (100 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	None	None	None	^[801]
Wanda	October 30 – November 7, 2021	60 mph (95 km/h)	983 hPa (29.03 inHg)	East Coast of the United States, Atlantic Canada	$200 million	2	^[802]
Alex	June 5– 6, 2022	70 mph (110 km/h)	984 hPa (29.06 inHg)	Yucatán Peninsula, Western Cuba, Florida, Northern Bahamas, Bermuda	$375 million	4	^[803]
Bonnie	July 1–2, 2022	60 mph (95 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	Trinidad and Tobago, Grenada, ABC Islands, Venezuela, Colombia, San Andres Island, Costa Rica, Nicaragua	$25 million	4	^[804]
Colin	July 1–2, 2022	40 mph (65 km/h)	1011 hPa (29.85 inHg)	Southeastern United States (South Carolina)	Minimal	1	^[805]
Gaston	September 20–25, 2022	65 mph (100 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	Azores	None	None	^[806]
Hermine	September 23–24, 2022	40 mph (65 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	Canary Islands	$9.8 million	None	^[807]
Karl	October 11–14, 2022	60 mph (95 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	Southern Mexico	$76.9 million	3	^[808]
Arlene	June 1–3, 2023	40 mph (65 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	South Florida, Western Cuba	$50.000	None	^[809]
Bret	June 19–24, 2023	70 mph (110 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	Windward Islands (mainly Barbados), Aruba, Colombia	$445.000	None	^[810]
Cindy	June 22–26, 2023	60 mph (95 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	None	Nonr	None	^[811]
Gert	August 19 – September 4, 2023	60 mph (95 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	None	Nonr	None	^[812]
Emily	August 20–21, 2023	50 mph (85 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	None	None	None	^[813]
Harold	August 21–23, 2023	60 mph (95 km/h)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	Southwestern United States, Northern Mexico	$505.000	1	^[814]
Jose	August 29 – September 1, 2023	65 mph (100 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	None	none	None	^[815]
Katia	August 31 – September 4, 2023	60 mph (95 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	None	none	None	^[816]
Ophelia	September 22–23, 2023	70 mph (110 km/h)	981 hPa (28.97 inHg)	East Coast of the United States	$450 million	None	^[817]
Philippe	September 23 – October 6, 2023	60 mph (95 km/h)	998 hPa (29.47 inHg)	Northern Leeward Islands, Bermuda	$3.4 million	None	^[818]
Rina	September 28 – October 1, 2023	50 mph (85 km/h)	999 hPa (29.50 inHg)	None	None	None	^[819]
Sean	October 10–15, 2023	45 mph (75 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	None	None	None	^[820]
Alberto	June 19–20, 2024	50 mph (85 km/h)	992 hPa (29.29 inHg)	Yucatán Peninsula, Northeastern Mexico, Texas, Louisiana	$179 million	5	^[821]
Chris	June 30 – July 1, 2024	45 mph (75 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	Yucatán Peninsula, Northeastern Mexico, Texas, Louisiana	$1 million	6	^[822]
Gordon	September 11–17, 2024	45 mph (75 km/h)	1004 hPa (29.65 inHg)	Cape Verde	None	None
Joyce	September 27–30, 2024	50 mph (85 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	None	None	None

Other systems

Michael Chenoweth

Climate researcher Michael Chenoweth has suggested that the following systems were tropical storms, however, they do not appear in the Atlantic hurricane database:^{[citation needed]}

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Unnamed	August 1–7, 1851	40 mph (65 km/h)	Not Specified	Lesser Antilles	Unknown	Unknown	^[823]
Unnamed	August 28 – September 4, 1851	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	United States East Coast	Unknown	Unknown	^[824]
Unnamed	September 6–8, 1851	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	The Bahamas, Cuba, Florida, United States East Coast	Unknown	Unknown	^[825]
Unnamed	September 10–12, 1851	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[826]
Unnamed	September 12–16, 1851	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Texas	Unknown	Unknown	^[827]
Unnamed	September 16–27, 1851	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[828]
Unnamed	October 9–14, 1851	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not Specified	Northeastern United States, Atlantic Canada	Unknown	Unknown	^[829]
Unnamed	November 4–19, 1851	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not Specified	The Bahamas, Jamaica, Cuba	Unknown	Unknown	^[830]
Unnamed	August 28–31, 1852	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	United States East Coast	Unknown	Unknown	^[831]
Unnamed	September 2–6, 1852	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[832]
Unnamed	September 21–24, 1852	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not Specified	Yucatán Peninsula	Unknown	Unknown	^[833]
Unnamed	September 28 – October 3, 1852	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Venezuela, Nicaragua	Unknown	Unknown	^[834]
Unnamed	November 26–27, 1852	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Florida	Unknown	Unknown	^[835]
Unnamed	August 3–5, 1853	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Florida	Unknown	Unknown	^[836]
Unnamed	August 25–27, 1853	60 mph (95 km/h)	Not Specified	Jamaica	Unknown	Unknown	^[837]
Unnamed	August 26 – September 3, 1853	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not Specified	The Caribbean, Florida	Unknown	Unknown	^[838]
Unnamed	September 7–11, 1853	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Southeastern United States	Unknown	Unknown	^[839]
Unnamed	September 20–22, 1853	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Mexico	Unknown	Unknown	^[840]
Unnamed	September 26–28, 1853	65 mph (100 km/h)	992 hPa (29.29 inHg)	None	None	None	^[841]
Unnamed	September 9–15, 1854	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[842]
Unnamed	October 5–15, 1854	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not Specified	Lesser Antilles	Unknown	Unknown	^[843]
Unnamed	November 4–5, 1854	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[844]
Unnamed	July 24–25, 1855	40 mph (65 km/h)	Not Specified	Mexico	Unknown	Unknown	^[845]
Unnamed	August 3–7, 1855	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Louisiana	Unknown	Unknown	^[846]
Unnamed	August 31 – September 2, 1855	50 mph (85 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	None	None	None	^[847]
Unnamed	September 19–27, 1855	65 mph (100 km/h)	990 hPa (29.23 inHg)	None	None	None	^[848]
Unnamed	November 3–8, 1855	65 mph (100 km/h)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	None	None	None	^[849]
Unnamed	September 27 – October 1, 1856	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[850]
Unnamed	October 13–16, 1856	45 mph (75 km/h)	Not Specified	Azores	Unknown	Unknown	^[851]
Unnamed	June 22–25, 1857	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Louisiana	Unknown	Unknown	^[852]
Unnamed	July 3–4, 1857	40 mph (65 km/h)	Not Specified	Florida	Unknown	Unknown	^[853]
Unnamed	September 7–16, 1857	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not Specified	Central America	Unknown	Unknown	^[854]
Unnamed	October 16–22, 1857	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[855]
Unnamed	June 10–15, 1858	65 mph (100 km/h)	Not Specified	Mexico	Unknown	Unknown	^[856]
Unnamed	August 11–20, 1858	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	Virginia	Unknown	Unknown	^[857]
Unnamed	October 16–20, 1858	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[858]
Unnamed	November 14–18, 1858	50 mph (85 km/h)	Not Specified	None	None	None	^[859]

Subtropical storms

A subtropical storm is a cyclone with winds equivalent to a tropical storm, but without all the characteristics of a tropical cyclone. It is a type of subtropical cyclone. Such storms are usually weak, short-lived, form at mid-latitudes, and rarely affect land.^[860]

In the Atlantic Ocean, subtropical storms often form, with an average rate of one per season.^[860] Since they started being tracked in the 1960s, there have been 18 of them.^[1] Subtropical storms started being named as a part of the regular season in 2002, though they were briefly given names from a different list in the 1970s.^[860]

This list does not include subtropical hurricanes, which are included here, subtropical depressions, which are included here, or subtropical storms that later became tropical, which are included in the main list.

Name	Duration	Peak intensity		Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
Name	Duration	Wind speed	Pressure	Areas affected	Damage (USD)	Deaths	Refs
One	September 29 – October 3, 1969	60 mph (95 km/h)	995 hPa (29.38 inHg)	Florida	None	None	^[861]^[862]
Alpha	May 23–29, 1972	70 mph (110 km/h)	991 hPa (29.26 inHg)	American Southeast	$100,000	2	^[863]^[864]
Charlie	September 19–21, 1972	65 mph (105 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	None	None	None	^[865]^[432]
Delta	November 1–7, 1972	45 mph (75 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	None	None	None	^[866]^[432]
Alfa	July 30 – August 2, 1973	45 mph (75 km/h)	1005 hPa (29.68 inHg)	New England	None	None	^[867]^[12]
One	June 24–25, 1974	65 mph (100 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	Florida	$10 million	3	^[868]^[869]
Two	July 16–19, 1974	50 mph (85 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	None	None	None	^[870]^[437]
Three	August 10–15, 1974	60 mph (95 km/h)	992 hPa (29.29 inHg)	None	None	None	^[871]^[437]
Four	October 4–8, 1974	50 mph (85 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	The Bahamas, Florida	$600,000	None	^[872]^[437]
Two	December 9–13, 1975	70 mph (110 km/h)	985 hPa (29.09 inHg)	None	None	None	^[873]^[441]
One	May 21–25, 1976	50 mph (85 km/h)	994 hPa (29.35 inHg)	Florida	$628,000	None	^[874]^[444]
Three	September 13–17, 1976	45 mph (75 km/h)	1011 hPa (29.85 inHg)	American Southeast	None	None	^[875]^[444]
One	January 18–23, 1978	45 mph (75 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	None	None	None	^[876]^[449]
Three	November 12–17, 1981	70 mph (110 km/h)	978 hPa (28.88 inHg)	U.S. East Coast	None	None	^[877]^[878]
One	June 18–20, 1982	70 mph (110 km/h)	984 hPa (29.06 inHg)	Florida, U.S. East Coast	$10 million	3	^[879]^[880]
One	August 18–21, 1984	60 mph (95 km/h)	1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)	None	None	None	^[881]^[882]
One	April 21–24, 1992	50 mph (85 km/h)	1002 hPa (29.59 inHg)	None	None	None	^[883]^[884]
Unnumbered	June 1–2, 1997	50 mph (85 km/h)	1003 hPa (29.62 inHg)	None	None	None	^[885]^[886]
Unnamed	October 25–29, 2000	65 mph (100 km/h)	976 hPa (28.82 inHg)	New England, Atlantic Canada	None	None	^[887]
Nicole	October 10–11, 2004	50 mph (85 km/h)	986 hPa (29.12 inHg)	Bermuda, Atlantic Canada, New England	None	None	^[888]
Unnamed	October 4–5, 2005	50 mph (85 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	Azores	none	None	^[889]
Andrea	May 9–11, 2007	60 mph (95 km/h)	1001 hPa (29.56 inHg)	Virginia, Southeastern U.S., Bahamas	Minimal	6	^[890]
Unnamed	December 5–7, 2013	50 mph (85 km/h)	997 hPa (29.44 inHg)	Azores	None	None	^[891]
Andrea	May 20–21, 2019	40 mph (65 km/h)	1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)	Bermuda	None	None	^[892]
Rebekah	October 30 – November 1, 2019	50 mph (85 km/h)	983 hPa (29.03 inHg)	Azores	None	None	^[893]
Alpha	September 17–19, 2020	50 mph (85 km/h)	996 hPa (29.41 inHg)	Portugal, Spain	$24.2 million	1	^[894]
Teresa	September 24–25, 2021	45 mph (75 km/h)	1008 hPa (29.77 inHg)	Bermuda	None	None	^[895]
Unnamed	January 16–17, 2023	70 mph (110 km/h)	976 hPa (28.82 inHg)	New England, Atlantic Canada	None	None	^[896]

Statistics

Subtropical storms by month
Month	Number of storms
January	2
February	0
March	0
April	1
May	4
June	3
July	2
August	2
September	5
October	5
November	2
December	2

Landfalls

This table includes all tropical storms from 1851 onward that are verified by HURDAT to have made landfall. Tropical storms that are not marked as having made landfall are omitted.

1800s

Name	Year	Tropical storm	Tropical depression	Refs
Six	1851	Rhode Island (October 19)	–	^[1]
Three	1856	North Carolina (August 19)	–	^[1]
Seven	1859	Florida (October 17)	–	^[1]
Seven	1861	North Carolina (October 7)	–	^[1]
Six	1863	North Carolina (September 18)	–	^[1]
Nine	1863	Texas (September 29)	–	^[1]
Two	1865	Texas (June 30)	–	^[1]
Seven	1865	Louisiana (September 7)	–	^[1]
Two	1868	Florida (October 4)	–	^[1]
One	1871	Texas (June 4)	–	^[1]
Two	1871	Texas (June 9)	–	^[1]
One	1872	Louisiana (July 11), Mississippi (July 11)	–	^[1]
One	1873	Florida (June 2)	–	^[1]
Four	1873	Florida (September 23)	–	^[1]
One	1874	Texas (July 4)	–	^[1]
Four	1875	Florida (September 27)	–	^[1]
Seven	1877	Florida (October 26)	–	^[1]
One	1878	Florida (July 2)	–	^[1]
Five	1879	Louisiana (October 7)	–	^[1]
Six	1879	Florida (October 16)	–	^[1]
One	1880	Texas (June 24)	–	^[1]
One	1881	Mississippi (August 3)	–	^[1]
Two	1881	Texas (August 13)	–	^[1]
Three	1882	Louisiana (September 15)	–	^[1]
Four	1882	North Carolina (September 22), New Jersey (September 24)	–	^[1]
Three	1885	Florida (August 30)	–	^[1]
Eight	1885	Florida (October 11)	–	^[1]
Three	1887	Mississippi (June 14)	–	^[1]
Sixteen	1887	Florida (October 30)	–	^[1]
Two	1888	Texas (July 5)	–	^[1]
Five	1888	Florida (September 8)	–	^[1]
Nine	1889	Florida (October 5), Florida (October 6)	–	^[1]
Two	1890	Louisiana (August 27)	–	^[1]
Seven	1891	Florida (October 7)	–	^[1]
One	1892	Florida (June 10)	–	^[1]
Four	1892	Louisiana (September 12)	–	^[1]
Nine	1892	Florida (October 24)	–	^[1]
Eleven	1893	North Carolina (October 23), Delaware (October 23)	–	^[1]
Two	1894	Alabama (August 7)	–	^[1]
One	1895	Louisiana (August 15), Alabama (August 16)	–	^[1]
Four	1895	Texas (October 7)	–	^[1]
Six	1895	Florida (October 16)	–	^[1]
Three	1897	Florida (September 21), North Carolina (September 23), New York (September 24), Connecticut (September 24)	–	^[1]
Six	1897	North Carolina (October 25)	–	^[1]
Five	1898	Louisiana (September 20)	–	^[1]
Six	1898	Texas (September 28)	–	^[1]
One	1899	Texas (June 27)	–	^[1]
Six	1899	Florida (October 5)	–	^[1]

1900s

Name	Year	Tropical storm	Tropical depression	Refs
Four	1900	Louisiana (September 13), Mississippi (September 13)	–	^[1]
Six	1900	Florida (October 12)	–	^[1]
One	1901	Florida (June 13)	–	^[1]
Two	1901	Texas (July 10)	–	^[1]
Ten	1901	Florida (September 28)	–	^[1]
One	1902	Florida (June 14)	–	^[1]
Six	1904	Florida (November 3)	–	^[1]
Three	1905	Louisiana (September 29)	–	^[1]
Five	1905	Louisiana (October 9)	–	^[1]
One	1906	Florida (June 12)	–	^[1]
One	1907	Florida (June 28)	–	^[1]
Two	1907	Mississippi (September 21)	–	^[1]
Three	1907	Florida (September 28)	–	^[1]
Four	1908	Louisiana (July 31)	–	^[1]
Five	1908	North Carolina (September 1)	–	^[1]
Three	1909	Florida (June 28), Florida (June 30)	–	^[1]
Eight	1909	Florida (August 29)	–	^[1]
One	1912	Louisiana (June 13)	–	^[1]
Two	1912	Georgia (July 15)	–	^[1]
One	1914	Florida (September 17)	–	^[1]

2000s

Name	Year	Tropical storm	Tropical depression	Refs

Notes

^ This total does not include subtropical storms.
^ The United States Air Force identified One by the next name on the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet, which was Baker. The name was not known to the public until after the season.^[249]
^ The United States Air Force identified Five by the next name on the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet, which was Fox. The name was not known to the public until after the season.^[249]
^ The United States Air Force identified Six by the next name on the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet, which was How. The name was not known to the public until after the season.^[249]
^ The United States Air Force identified Seven by the next name on the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet, which was Item. The name was not known to the public until after the season.^[249]
^ The United States Air Force identified Four by the next name on the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet, which was Baker. The name was not known to the public until after the season.^[261]
^ HURDAT does not give the system a name, calling it simply AL14.^[1] IBTRACS echoes this.^[304] However, the reanalysis project gives the storm the name Irene, though its records of the storm call it "Not Named".^[63] This article uses Fourteen.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca ^cb ^cc ^cd ^ce ^cf ^cg ^ch ^ci ^cj ^ck ^cl ^cm ^cn ^co ^cp ^cq ^cr ^cs ^ct ^cu ^cv ^cw ^cx ^cy ^cz ^da ^db ^dc ^dd ^de ^df ^dg ^dh ^di ^dj ^dk ^dl ^dm ^dn ^do ^dp ^dq ^dr ^ds ^dt ^du ^dv ^dw ^dx ^dy ^dz ^ea ^eb ^ec ^ed ^ee ^ef ^eg ^eh ^ei ^ej ^ek ^el ^em ^en ^eo ^ep ^eq ^er ^es ^et ^eu ^ev ^ew ^ex ^ey ^ez ^fa ^fb ^fc ^fd ^fe ^ff ^fg ^fh ^fi ^fj ^fk ^fl ^fm ^fn ^fo ^fp ^fq ^fr ^fs ^ft ^fu ^fv ^fw ^fx ^fy ^fz ^ga ^gb ^gc ^gd ^ge ^gf ^gg ^gh ^gi ^gj ^gk ^gl ^gm ^gn ^go ^gp ^gq ^gr ^gs ^gt ^gu ^gv ^gw ^gx ^gy ^gz ^ha ^hb ^hc ^hd ^he ^hf ^hg "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" (Database). United States National Hurricane Center. April 5, 2023. Retrieved November 2, 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^ "International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Schott, Timothy; Landsea, Christopher W; Hafale, Gene; Lorens, Jeffrey; Taylor, Arthur; Thurm, Harvey; Ward, Bill; Willis, Mark; Zaleski, Walt (February 1, 2012). "The Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale" (PDF). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-12-13. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
^ Landsea, Christopher W (April 21, 2006). "TCFAQ D4) What does "maximum sustained wind" mean? How does it relate to gusts in tropical cyclones?". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2014-10-09. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
^ Landsea, Christopher W (June 1, 2018). "TCFAQ F1) What regions around the globe have tropical cyclones and who is responsible for forecasting there?". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Archived from the original on November 13, 2012. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
^ "Hurricanes: Frequently Asked Questions". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. June 1, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
^ Dorst, Neal (June 2, 2016). "TCFAQ G1) When is hurricane season?". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Archived from the original on May 6, 2009. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
^ Landsea, Christopher W (2014). "TCFAQ A15) How do tropical cyclones form?". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Archived from the original on August 27, 2009. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
^ Christopher A. Davis & Lance F. Bosart (November 2003). "Baroclinically Induced Tropical Cyclogenesis". Monthly Weather Review. 131 (11). American Meteorological Society: 2730. Bibcode:2003MWRv..131.2730D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<2730:BITC>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493.
^ Marc C. Cove, James J. O'Brien, et al. Effect of El Niño on U.S. Landfalling Hurricanes, Revisited. Retrieved on 2006-10-28.
^ ^a ^b Robbie Berg (28 November 2009). "Tropical Storm Grace Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Paul J. Herbert; Neil L. Frank (January 28, 1974). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1973" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
^ National Hurricane Center. "Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Delta" (PDF). NOAA. Retrieved 2006-05-29.
^ "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851192N12300)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851256N33287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851289N29282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853218N33291)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853223N12300)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853265N20265)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853272N15323)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1854 Tropical Storm Not Named (1854236N33305)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1854 Tropical Storm Not Named (1854293N25292)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1855 Tropical Storm Not Named (1855236N12304)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1856 Tropical Storm Not Named (1856232N33285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1856 Tropical Storm Not Named (1856235N23278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1857 Tropical Storm Not Named (1857181N34286)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1859 Tropical Storm Not Named (1859289N25285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1860 Tropical Storm Not Named (1860262N22294)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1861 Tropical Storm Not Named (1861279N20314)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1861 Tropical Storm Not Named (1861281N35285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1862 Tropical Storm Not Named (1862166N32284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1862 Tropical Storm Not Named (1862166N32284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1862 Tropical Storm Not Named (1862326N11280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1863 Tropical Storm Not Named (1863259N25280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "The Equinoctial Storm–A Flood on the Lehigh and Delaware Rivers". The Baltimore Sun. Easton, Pennsylvania. September 19, 1863. p. 1. Retrieved November 7, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "1863 Tropical Storm Not Named (1863262N23264)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1863 Tropical Storm Not Named (1863270N21267)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k David M. Roth (April 8, 2010). "Louisiana Hurricane History" (PDF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
^ "1863 Tropical Storm Not Named (1863270N21267)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1864 Tropical Storm Not Named (1864208N24271)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
^ "1864 Tropical Storm Not Named (1864249N33288)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
^ "1865 Tropical Storm Not Named (1865150N13280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ José Fernández Partagás (2003). "Year 1865" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2011-06-21.
^ ^a ^b Hurricane Research Division (2011). "Continental United States Tropical Storms: 1851–1930, 1983–2010". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2011-06-09.
^ "1865 Tropical Storm Not Named (1865232N30282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1865 Tropical Storm Not Named (1865250N30268)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1866 Tropical Storm Not Named (1866302N33285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1867 Tropical Storm Not Named (1867252N17302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1867 Tropical Storm Not Named (1867283N18297)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1868 Tropical Storm Not Named (1868275N27265)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1869 Tropical Storm Not Named (1869244N28287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1869 Tropical Storm Not Named (1869258N16317)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1869 Tropical Storm Not Named (1869275N17293)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1870 Tropical Storm Not Named (1870244N16332)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l David M. Roth (17 January 2010). Texas Hurricane History (PDF) (Report). National Weather Service Southern Region Headquarters. pp. 19–20. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
^ Al Sandrik & Chris Landsea (2003). "Chronological Listing of Tropical Cyclones affecting North Florida and Coastal Georgia 1565–1899". Hurricane Research Division. Archived from the original on 6 December 2006. Retrieved 2007-01-02.
^ Jose Fernández-Partagás and Henry F. Diaz (1995). A Reconstruction of Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources 1851-1880 Part II: 1871-1880 (PDF). Climate Diagnostics Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 16, 2017. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
^ Mújica-Baker, Frank. Huracanes y Tormentas que han afectadi a Puerto Rico (PDF). Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, Agencia Estatal para el manejo de Emergencias y Administracion de Desastres. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 1, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2010.
^ Chenoweth, Michael (December 2014). "A New Compilation of North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1851–98". Journal of Climate. 27 (12). American Meteorological Society: 8674–8685. Bibcode:2014JCli...27.8674C. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00771.1.
^ David Roth & Hugh Cobb. "Virginia Hurricane History". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on January 8, 2008. Retrieved January 14, 2008.
^ ^a ^b ^c Hudgins, James E. (2000). "Tropical cyclones affecting North Carolina since 1586 - An Historical Perspective" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h José Fernandez-Partagas. Year 1887 in the Atlantic (PDF) (Report).
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd Chris Landsea (May 2015). "Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
^ "Meteorological record of voluntary observers, &c" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 16 (7). Washington, D.C.: 181–184 1888. Bibcode:1888MWRv...16..181.. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1888)16[181:MROVOC]2.0.CO;2. Retrieved 27 November 2014.
^ United States Army Corps of Engineers (1945). Storm Total Rainfall In The United States. War Department. p. SA 3–2.
^ ^a ^b Jose F. Partagas (1996). Year 1890 (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). Virginia Key, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 41–48. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Fernández-Partagás, José; Diaz, Henry F. (1997). A Reconstruction of Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources Part IV: 1891-1900. Boulder, Colorado: Climate Diagnostics Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
^ "Great Damage by Floods in Cuba". Chicago Tribune. Matanzas, Cuba. June 13, 1892. Retrieved August 31, 2015.
^ "The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492-1996". National Hurricane Center. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration.
^ "The floods in Montserrat". The Times. January 13, 1897. Retrieved February 15, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Disasters in Montserrat". The Guardian. December 28, 1896. p. 6. Retrieved February 15, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Jose Fernandez Partagas and Henry F. Diaz (1996). Year 1898 (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Jose F. Partagas (1996). Year 1899 (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 39–53. Retrieved May 22, 2013.
^ 1899 Storm 7 (XLS). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). Virginia Key, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
^ "1900 Tropical Storm Not Named (1900254N20275)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1900 Tropical Storm Not Named (1900277N21299)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ 1900-5 (Report). Environment Canada. November 20, 2009. Archived from the original on July 3, 2013. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1900 Tropical Storm Not Named (1900277N21299)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1900 Tropical Storm Not Named (1900297N15296)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1901 Tropical Storm Not Named (1901162N19278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
^ "Disastrous Storm in Haiti". The New York Times. July 8, 1901. p. 5. Retrieved August 9, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "1901 Tropical Storm Not Named (1901183N09306)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
^ "1901 Tropical Storm Not Named (1901231N12307)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
^ "1901 Tropical Storm Not Named (1901255N11332)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
^ "1901 Tropical Storm Not Named (1901264N14287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
^ "1901 Tropical Storm Not Named (1901278N12309)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
^ "1901 Tropical Storm Not Named (1901288N21280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
^ "1902 Tropical Storm Not Named (1902164N18276)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
^ "1902 Tropical Storm Not Named (1902305N20293)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
^ "1903 Tropical Storm Not Named (1903262N21288)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1903 Tropical Storm Not Named (1903278N26288)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1903 Tropical Storm Not Named (1903262N21288)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1904 Tropical Storm Not Named (1904293N26315)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1904 Tropical Storm Not Named (1904306N20269)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1905 Tropical Storm Not Named (1905250N12302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1905 Tropical Storm Not Named (1905255N20309)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1905 Tropical Storm Not Named (1905267N18276)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1905 Tropical Storm Not Named (1905278N23271)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Fernández-Partagás, José; Diaz, Henry F. (1997). A Reconstruction of Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources (part 1) (PDF). Boulder, Colorado: Climate Diagnostics Center, NOAA. Retrieved 2011-10-14.
^ ^a ^b ^c Fernández-Partagás, José; Diaz, Henry F. (1997). A Reconstruction of Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources (part 2) (PDF). Boulder, Colorado: Climate Diagnostics Center, NOAA. Retrieved 2011-10-23.
^ United States Army Corps of Engineers (1945). Storm Total Rainfall In The United States. War Department. p. LMV 3–14.
^ ^a ^b Jose Fernandez Partagas & Henry F. Diaz (1997). Year 1908 (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). Miami: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
^ ^a ^b Jose Fernandez Partagas & Henry F. Diaz (1997). Year 1908 (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
^ "1909 Tropical Storm Not Named (1909166N11278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1909 Tropical Storm Not Named (1909178N21288)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1909 Tropical Storm Not Named (1909218N17281)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1909 Tropical Storm Not Named (1909234N23274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1909 Tropical Storm Not Named (1909240N24287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1909 Tropical Storm Not Named (1909267N22277)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1910 Tropical Storm Not Named (1910235N15298)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1910 Tropical Storm Not Named (1910239N27268)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1911 Tropical Storm Not Named (1911217N31274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1911 Tropical Storm Not Named (1911259N34305)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1911 Tropical Storm Not Named (1911299N23285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1912 Tropical Storm Not Named (1912160N28272)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1912 Tropical Storm Not Named (1912195N25286)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1912 Tropical Storm Not Named (1912160N28272)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1913 Tropical Storm Not Named (1913227N32292)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1913 Tropical Storm Not Named (1913239N13339)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1914 Tropical Storm Not Named (1914258N25284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1915 Tropical Storm Not Named (1915263N26297)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1916 Tropical Storm Not Named (1916135N21280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1916 Tropical Storm Not Named (1916218N24266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1916 Tropical Storm Not Named (1916249N24285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "Atlantic Coast Storm Over Lower Chesapeake". The Winston-Salem Journal. Vol. 28, no. 118. Wilmington, North Carolina. Associated Press. September 7, 1916. p. 4. Archived from the original on September 5, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "1916 Tropical Storm Not Named (1916276N27285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1916 Tropical Storm Not Named (1916316N12285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1917 Tropical Storm Not Named (1917188N12301)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1917 Tropical Storm Not Named (1917218N32293)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1917 Tropical Storm Not Named (1917218N32293)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1918 Tropical Storm Not Named (1918252N14300)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1919 Tropical Storm Not Named (1919183N25276))". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ Day, William P (December 1921). "Summary Of The Hurricanes Of 1919, 1920 and 1921" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 49 (12): 658–659. Bibcode:1921MWRv...49..658D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1921)49<658:SOTHOA>2.0.CO;2.
^ "1919 Tropical Storm Not Named (1919272N28285))". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "1919 Tropical Storm Not Named (1919314N32302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
^ "Ship Wrecks, Four Men Drown On Gulf; Hit By Hurricanes". Pensacola News Journal. October 19, 1923. p. 1. Archived from the original on March 28, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
^ ^a ^b ^c Monthly Weather Review (PDF) (Report). United States Weather Bureau. 1924. Retrieved August 18, 2013.
^ "Bright Sunshine Today Floods Two Carolinas Monday Rain Whipped". Charlotte, North Carolina: Greenwood Index-Journal. Associated Press. October 4, 1927. p. 4. Retrieved January 8, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Tropical Gale Headed North". Huntington Herald-Press. Havana, Cuba. International News Service. October 18, 1927. p. 1. Retrieved January 8, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Tropical Storm Passed Inland on Coast of Mexico". Corsicana Daily Sun. Brownsville, Texas. September 8, 1928. p. 1. Retrieved August 27, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "High Tides Flood Coast". The Brownsville Herald. Brownsville, Texas. June 26, 1931. p. 1. Retrieved March 26, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Tropical Storm Batters MS. Coast". The Taylor Daily Press. No. 207. Taylor, Texas. United Press. July 15, 1931. p. 1. Retrieved May 10, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Tropical Storm Off Puerto Rico Caused Atlantic City Tidal Wave". The Daily News. No. 17. Passaic, New Jersey. Associated Press. August 20, 1931. p. 2. Retrieved April 23, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Fear 200 Dead in Porto Rico Flood; Property Ruined". The News Journal. Wilmington, Delaware. Associated Press. September 4, 1931. p. 1. Retrieved March 25, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "1931 Tropical Storm Not Named (1931316N12281)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
^ "1931 Tropical Storm Not Named (1931326N22296)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
^ "1932 Tropical Storm Not Named (1932127N15285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
^ "1932 Tropical Storm Not Named (1932248N37313)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
^ "1932 Tropical Storm Not Named (1932253N19267)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
^ "1932 Tropical Storm Not Named (1932260N30318)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
^ "1932 Tropical Storm Not Named (1932262N21265)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
^ "1932 Tropical Storm Not Named (1932272N36311)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
^ "1932 Tropical Storm Not Named (1932281N16278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
^ "1932 Tropical Storm Not Named (1932282N24303)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
^ "1932 Tropical Storm Not Named (1932292N26318)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
^ "1933 Tropical Storm Not Named (1933135N13278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
^ "1933 Tropical Storm Not Named (1933195N15300)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
^ "1933 Tropical Storm Not Named (1933206N31303)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
^ "1933 Tropical Storm Not Named (1933226N14295)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
^ "1933 Tropical Storm Not Named (1933236N21297)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
^ "1933 Tropical Storm Not Named (1933239N19268)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
^ "1933 Tropical Storm Not Named (1933274N20290)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
^ "1933 Tropical Storm Not Named (1933299N28285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
^ "1933 Tropical Storm Not Named (1933320N11280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
^ "1934 Tropical Storm Not Named (1934233N13302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
^ "1934 Tropical Storm Not Named (1934244N29288)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
^ "1934 Tropical Storm Not Named (1934260N13303)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
^ "1934 Tropical Storm Not Named (1934261N14338)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
^ "1934 Tropical Storm Not Named (1934275N21276)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
^ "1934 Tropical Storm Not Named (1934293N15283)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
^ "1935 Tropical Storm Not Named (1935135N17292)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
^ "1935 Tropical Storm Not Named (1935242N20274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
^ "1935 Tropical Storm Not Named (1935307N34299)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
^ "1936 Tropical Storm Not Named (1936164N18273)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j I. R. Tannehill (1936). "Tropical Disturbances of 1936" (PDF). Weather Bureau. Retrieved September 9, 2006.
^ "1936 Tropical Storm Not Named (1936171N22270)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
^ "1936 Tropical Storm Not Named (1936208N23276)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
^ "1936 Tropical Storm Not Named (1936217N19300)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
^ "1936 Tropical Storm Not Named (1936221N27272)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
^ "1936 Tropical Storm Not Named (1936233N26284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
^ "1936 Tropical Storm Not Named (1936251N21302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
^ "1936 Tropical Storm Not Named (1936254N19266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
^ "1936 Tropical Storm Not Named (1936284N20269)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
^ "1936 Tropical Storm Not Named (1936338N27333)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
^ "1937 Tropical Storm Not Named (1937210N27274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1937 Tropical Storm Not Named (1937215N23285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1937 Tropical Storm Not Named (1937237N18299)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "Steamer Sinks in Gulf of Mexico Squall; 25 of Crew Reported Lost". Petaluma Argus-Courier. Vol. 10, no. 36. Petaluma, California. United Press. September 1, 1937. p. 1. Retrieved July 8, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "1937 Tropical Storm Not Named (1937253N31295)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
^ "1937 Tropical Storm Not Named (1937260N23266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
^ "1937 Tropical Storm Not Named (1937269N23281)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
^ "1937 Tropical Storm Not Named (1937275N25272)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
^ "1938 Tropical Storm Not Named (1938220N18298)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
^ "1938 Tropical Storm Not Named (1938253N13314)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
^ "1938 Tropical Storm Not Named (1938284N16273)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
^ "Storm Brings Light Rainfall". The Crowley Post-Signal. Vol. 40, no. 12. Crowley, Louisiana. October 17, 1938. p. 1. Retrieved July 12, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "1938 Tropical Storm Not Named (1938290N32296)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
^ "1938-7". Government of Canada. Archived from the original on June 23, 2017. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
^ "1938 Tropical Storm Not Named (1938311N20288)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
^ W.J. Bennett (November 1938). "Florida Section" (PDF). Climatological Data. 43 (11). Jacksonville, Florida: 41. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 15, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
^ "1939 Tropical Storm Not Named (1939163N18272)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Jean Galleen (1939). "North Atlantic Tropical Disturbances of 1939" (PDF). Weather Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
^ "1939 Tropical Storm Not Named (1939227N31298)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
^ "1939 Tropical Storm Not Named (1939266N19266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
^ "1940 Tropical Storm Not Named (1940141N22289)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Gallenne, J.H. (1940). "Tropical Disturbances of 1940". Monthly Weather Review. 68 (5, 8–10). Washington, D.C.: American Meteorological Society: 148, 217–218, 245–247, 280. Bibcode:1940MWRv...68..280G. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1940)068<0280:tdoo>2.0.co;2. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
^ "1940 Tropical Storm Not Named (1940263N12279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
^ "1940 Tropical Storm Not Named (1940299N22288)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Howard C. Sumner (1942). "North Atlantic Tropical Disturbances of 1941" (PDF). Weather Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 16, 2009. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
^ "1941 Tropical Storm Not Named (1941254N27273)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
^ "1941 Tropical Storm Not Named (1941288N21291)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
^ "1942 Tropical Storm Not Named (1942215N16275)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
^ "1942 Tropical Storm Not Named (1942259N13301)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
^ "1942 Tropical Storm Not Named (1942262N35295)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
^ "1942 Tropical Storm Not Named (1942270N30297)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
^ "1942 Tropical Storm Not Named (1942274N24289)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
^ "1942 Tropical Storm Not Named (1942283N30289)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
^ "1942 Tropical Storm Not Named (1942287N19283)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
^ "1943 Tropical Storm Not Named (1943226N17300)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
^ "1943 Tropical Storm Not Named (1943256N26282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
^ "Environment and Climate Change Canada: 1943–5". Government of Canada. Archived from the original on July 3, 2013. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
^ "1943 Tropical Storm Not Named (1943271N29294)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Howard C. Sumner (November 1943). Monthly Weather Review: North Atlantic Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1943 (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
^ "1943 Tropical Storm Not Named (1943274N24299)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
^ "1943 Tropical Storm Not Named (1943294N16279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
^ "1944 Tropical Storm Not Named (1944206N13303)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Woolard, Edgar W. (December 1944). "Monthly Weather Review: North Atlantic Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1944" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved July 24, 2022. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^ "1944 Tropical Storm Not Named (1944232N20275)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
^ "Hurricane Veers Into Campeche, Perils Mexico". The Brownsville Herald. No. 44. Brownsville, Texas. August 23, 1944. p. 1. Retrieved July 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "1944 Tropical Storm Not Named (1944253N25265)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
^ "1944 Tropical Storm Not Named (1944274N33316)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
^ "1944 Tropical Storm Not Named (1944274N14301)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
^ "1944 Tropical Storm Not Named (1944274N14301)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
^ "1945 Tropical Storm Not Named (1945200N26270)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
^ "Tropical Storm Dies Down in Intensity". Big Spring Herald. Big Spring, Texas. July 22, 1945. p. 16. Retrieved August 2, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "1945 Tropical Storm Not Named (1945214N14302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
^ "Tropical Storm Moves Off Shore of Virgin Isles". Fort Lauderdale News. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. August 3, 1945. p. 1. Retrieved August 2, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "1945 Tropical Storm Not Named (1945230N17307)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c H.C. Sumner (April 16, 1946). Monthly Weather Review: North Atlantic Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1945 (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
^ "1945 Tropical Storm Not Named (1945241N14278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
^ "1945 Tropical Storm Not Named (1945247N21275)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
^ "1945 Tropical Storm Not Named (1945253N16302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
^ "1946 Tropical Storm Not Named (1946165N28274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Sumner, H.C. (December 1946). "North Atlantic Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1946" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. National Hurricane Center Library. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
^ "1946 Tropical Storm Not Named (1946237N21266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
^ "1946 Tropical Storm Not Named (1946275N33324)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
^ "1946 Tropical Storm Not Named (1946305N22287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
^ "Florida Storm Rips Bean Crop". International News Service. Miami, Florida. The Times-Reporter. November 2, 1946. p. 2. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Report on the Off-Season Operations of the Air Force Hurricane Office 1947–1948 (PDF) (Report). Air Weather Service. July 1948. p. 14. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
^ "1947 Tropical Storm Not Named (1947212N20266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
^ H. C. Sumner (December 1947). North Atlantic Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1947 (PDF) (Report). United States Weather Bureau. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
^ "1947 Tropical Storm Not Named (1947250N28274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
^ "1947 Tropical Storm Not Named (1947263N19282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
^ "Severe Local Storms for September 1947" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 75 (9). U.S. Weather Bureau: 183–84. September 1947. Bibcode:1947MWRv...75..183.. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1947)075<0183:SLSFS>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
^ "1947 Tropical Storm Not Named (1947279N25282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
^ "Severe Local Storms for October 1947" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 75 (10). U.S. Weather Bureau: 203–204. October 1947. Bibcode:1947MWRv...75..203.. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1947)075<0203:SLSFO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
^ "1947 Tropical Storm Not Named (1947281N35317)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.
^ "1948 Tropical Storm Not Named (1948143N17287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Sumner, H. C. (December 1948). "North Atlantic Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1948" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 76 (12): 277–280. Bibcode:1948MWRv...76..277S. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1948)076<0277:NAHATD>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
^ "1948 Tropical Storm Not Named (1948190N28271)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
^ Report on the 1948-49 Post-Analysis Program of the Air Force Hurricane Office (Air Weather Service Technical Report). Washington, D.C.: United States Air Weather Service. 1949.
^ "1948 Tropical Storm Not Named (1948244N13305)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
^ "1948 Tropical Storm Not Named (1948252N36302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
^ "Barbados Storm Takes 7 Lives". Edmonton Journal. The Canadian Press. September 1, 1949. p. 1. Retrieved August 7, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949243N12304)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Richmond T. Zoch (December 1949). North Atlantic Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1949 (PDF) (Report). United States Weather Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
^ "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949246N24271)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
^ "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949248N27320)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
^ "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949255N31287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
^ "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949256N16328)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
^ "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949276N24303)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
^ "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949286N22311)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
^ "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949306N26315)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
^ "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949307N18278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
^ "1950 Tropical Storm How (1950274N26272)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
^ Grady Norton (1950). "Hurricanes of the 1950 Season" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 79 (1): 8–15. Bibcode:1951MWRv...79....8N. doi:10.1175/1520-0493-79.1.8 (inactive 1 November 2024). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 26, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2022.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
^ "1950 Tropical Storm Not Named (1950290N22318)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
^ "1950 Tropical Storm Mike (1950299N25318)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
^ "1950 Tropical Storm Not Named (1950301N26334)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
^ "1950 Tropical Storm Not Named (1950314N34302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
^ "1951 Tropical Storm Not Named (1951003N31302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
^ "1951 Tropical Storm Baker (1951214N21307)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Grady Norton (1952). "Hurricanes of 1951" (PDF). Weather Bureau Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 25, 2011. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
^ "1951 Tropical Storm George (1951263N19267)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
^ "1951 Tropical Storm Item (1951285N16280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
^ "1952 Tropical Storm Not Named (1952033N19273)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
^ "Only February tropical storm hit Florida in 1952". USA Today. 2008. Archived from the original on October 2, 2008. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
^ "1952 Tropical Storm Not Named (1952241N32282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
^ "1952 Tropical Storm Not Named (1952241N32282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
^ "1952 Tropical Storm Dog (1952269N13311)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
^ Grady Norton, U.S. Weather Bureau (January 1953). "Hurricanes of the 1952 Season" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 4, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
^ "1952 Tropical Storm Not Named (1952270N12337)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
^ "1952 Tropical Storm Not Named (1952270N12337)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
^ "1953 Tropical Storm Alice (1953146N14278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
^ Grady Norton (1953). "Hurricanes of 1953" (PDF). Miami Weather Bureau Office. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
^ "1953 Tropical Storm Not Named (1953193N26279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
^ "1953 Tropical Storm Not Named (1953242N26279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
^ Writer (August 29, 1953). "Another Area of Suspicion Found on Florida Coast". Times Daily. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
^ "1953 Tropical Storm Not Named (1953259N23270)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
^ "Tropical Storm Believed Brewing in Gulf of Mexico". The Victoria Advocate. Associated Press. September 15, 1953. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
^ "1953 Tropical Storm Not Named (1953277N23279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
^ "1953-NN-3". Environment Canada. November 9, 2009. Archived from the original on July 3, 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
^ "1953 Tropical Storm Not Named (1953327N22305)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
^ ^a ^b "1953 Tropical Storm Not Named (1953342N18308)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
^ "1954 Tropical Storm Not Named (1954149N31280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
^ "1954 Tropical Storm Not Named (1954169N26279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
^ "1954 Tropical Storm Not Named (1954192N32279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved September 8, 2022.
^ "1954 Tropical Storm Barbara (1954209N28270)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Walter R. Davis (December 1954). "Hurricanes of 1954" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 82 (12): 370–373. Bibcode:1954MWRv...82..370D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1954)082<0370:ho>2.0.co;2. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
^ "1954 Tropical Storm Not Named (1954249N34316)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
^ "1954 Hurricane Florence (1954254N23266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
^ "1954 Tropical Storm Not Named (1954259N26271)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
^ "1954 Tropical Storm Gilda (1954268N14284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
^ "1954 Tropical Storm Not Named (1954321N24317)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
^ "1955 Tropical Storm Brenda (1955212N28273)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Gordon E. Dunn; Walter R. Davis; Paul L. Moore (December 1955). "Hurricanes of 1955" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 83 (12). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 315–326. Bibcode:1955MWRv...83..315D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1955)083<0315:HO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
^ "1955 Tropical Storm Not Named (1955238N25275)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
^ "1955 Tropical Storm Not Named (1955267N20315)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 7, 2022.
^ "1955 Tropical Storm Not Named (1955283N29318)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 7, 2022.
^ "1956 Tropical Storm Not Named (1956159N34285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Gordon E. Dunn; Walter R. Davis; Paul L. Moore (December 1956). "Hurricane Season of 1956" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 84 (12): 446–443. Bibcode:1956MWRv...84..436D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1956)084<0436:HSO>2.0.CO;2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-19. Retrieved 2011-10-14.
^ "1956 Tropical Storm Not Named (1956164N20269)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
^ "1956 Tropical Storm Carla (1956251N25285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
^ "1956 Tropical Storm Dora (1956254N20269)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
^ "1956 Tropical Storm Ethel (1956256N24284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
^ "1956 Tropical Storm Not Named (1956283N15314)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
^ "1956 Tropical Storm Not Named (1956289N23280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
^ "1956 Tropical Storm Not Named (1956324N25313)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 10, 2022.
^ "1957 Tropical Storm Not Named (1957159N25271)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Moore, Paul L. (December 1, 1957). "The Hurricane Season of 1957" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 85 (12). American Meteorological Society: 401–408. Bibcode:1957MWRv...85..401M. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1957)085<0401:THSO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
^ "1957 Tropical Storm Bertha (1957220N27273)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
^ "1957 Tropical Storm Debbie (1957250N24270)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
^ "1957 Tropical Storm Esther (1957259N21267)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
^ "1957 Tropical Storm Not Named (1957296N23302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
^ "1958 Tropical Storm Not Named (1958145N25280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
^ John R. Clark; William O. French (May 1958). "Some Interesting Aspects of a Subtropical Depression May 18–28, 1958" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 86 (5). United States Weather Bureau: 186–196. Bibcode:1958MWRv...86..186C. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1958)086<0186:siaoas>2.0.co;2. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
^ "1958 Tropical Storm Alma (1958165N21266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c "The Hurricane Season of 1958" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 86 (12). Miami Weather Bureau Office: 477–485. December 1958. Bibcode:1958MWRv...86..477.. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1958)086<0477:thso>2.0.co;2. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
^ "1958 Tropical Storm Becky (1958221N17340)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
^ "1958 Tropical Storm Gerda (1958257N17293)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
^ "1958 Tropical Storm Not Named (1958289N21291)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
^ "1959 Tropical Storm Arlene (1959148N23274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Dunn, Gordon E. (1959). "The Hurricane Season of 1959". Monthly Weather Review. 87 (12): 441–450. Bibcode:1959MWRv...87..441D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493-87.12.441. S2CID 124901540.
^ "1959 Tropical Storm Beulah (1959167N21265)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
^ "1959 Tropical Storm Not Named (1959214N35284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Sandy Delgado; Chris Landsea (July 2016). Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT (1956–60) (PDF) (Report). Hurricane Research Division. p. 1. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
^ "1959 Tropical Storm Edith (1959230N14302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
^ "1959 Tropical Storm Not Named (1959240N34306)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
^ "1959 Tropical Storm Not Named (1959252N32293)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
^ "1959 Tropical Storm Irene (1959280N23268)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
^ "1960 Tropical Storm Not Named (1960174N19267)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Gordon E. Dunn (March 1961). The Hurricane Season of 1960 (PDF). United States Weather Bureau; Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
^ "1960 Tropical Storm Brenda (1960210N28275)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
^ "1960 Tropical Storm Not Named (1960245N23311)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
^ "1960 Tropical Storm Florence (1960261N21296)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
^ "1961 Tropical Storm Not Named (1961256N26282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
^ Richard Fay (August 1962). Northbound Tropical Cyclone. United States Weather Bureau (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
^ "1961 Tropical Storm Gerda (1961290N20282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Gordon E. Dunn (March 1962). The Hurricane Season of 1961 (PDF). United States Weather Bureau (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
^ "1961 Tropical Storm Inga (1961290N20282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
^ "1961 Tropical Storm Not Named (1961322N23305)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Christopher W. Landsea; Sandy Delgado (2019). "1961–1965 Atlantic Hurricane Database Reanalysis" (PDF). Miami, Florida: Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
^ "1962 Tropical Storm Not Named (1962180N32282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
^ "1962 Tropical Storm Becky (1962239N16342)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Gordon E. Dunn (April 1963). "The Hurricane Season of 1962" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 91 (4): 199–207. Bibcode:1963MWRv...91..199D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1963)091<0199:THSO>2.3.CO;2. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 10, 2011. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
^ "1962 Tropical Storm Celia (1962255N16314)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
^ "1963 Tropical Storm Not Named (1963153N26282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
^ "1963 Tropical Storm Cindy (1963260N27266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Gordon E. Dunn (March 1964). "The Hurricane Season of 1963" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 92 (3). Miami, Florida: United States Weather Bureau: 128–138. Bibcode:1964MWRv...92..128D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1964)092<0128:thso>2.3.co;2. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
^ "1963 Tropical Storm Helena (1963298N15302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
^ "1964 Tropical Storm Not Named (1964156N19274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Gordon E. Dunn (March 1965). The Hurricane Season of 1964 (PDF). United States Weather Bureau (Report). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
^ "1964 Tropical Storm Not Named (1964205N34279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
^ "1964 Tropical Storm Abby (1964219N27272)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
^ "1964 Tropical Storm Brenda (1964221N33293)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
^ "1964 Tropical Storm Florence (1964249N15342)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
^ "1964 Tropical Storm Not Named (1964310N12280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
^ "1965 Tropical Storm Not Named (1965165N23269)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Arnold L. Sugg (March 1966). "The Hurricane Season of 1965" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 94 (3). Miami, Florida: United States Weather Bureau: 183–191. Bibcode:1966MWRv...94..183S. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1966)094<0183:THSO>2.3.CO;2. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
^ "1965 Tropical Storm Not Named (1965247N36306)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
^ "1965 Tropical Storm Debbie (1965268N17275)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.
^ "1965 Tropical Storm Not Named (1965272N32285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
^ "1965 Tropical Storm Not Named (1965289N28282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
^ "Crop Damage in Millions; South County Hardest Hit". Miami Herald. October 16, 1965. p. 1B. Retrieved November 11, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "1965 Tropical Storm Not Named (1965331N26302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
^ "1966 Tropical Storm Not Named (1966180N20278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Arnold L. Sugg (March 1967). The Hurricane Season of 1966 (PDF). National Hurricane Center; Weather Bureau (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
^ "1966 Tropical Storm Ella (1966204N10325)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
^ "1966 Tropical Storm Greta (1966245N14312)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Sandy Delgado; Christopher W. Landsea (2021). "1966–70 Atlantic Hurricane Database Reanalysis" (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
^ "1966 Tropical Storm Hallie (1966264N22265)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
^ "1966 Tropical Storm Judith (1966270N11317)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
^ "1966 Tropical Storm Kendra (1966277N14338)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
^ "1966 Tropical Storm Not Named (1966318N31333)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
^ "1966 Tropical Storm Not Named (1966324N23308)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
^ "1967 Tropical Storm Not Named (1967167N29286)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Arnold L. Sugg; Joseph M. Pelissier (April 1968). "The Hurricane Season of 1967" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 96 (4): 242–250. Bibcode:1968MWRv...96..242S. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1968)096<0242:THSO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
^ "1967 Tropical Storm Not Named (1967171N30282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
^ "1967 Tropical Storm Not Named (1967245N15335)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
^ "1967 Tropical Storm Not Named (1967268N12333)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
^ "1967 Tropical Storm Edith (1967270N13313)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
^ "1967 Tropical Storm Ginger (1967279N17342)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
^ "1967 Tropical Storm Not Named (1967287N27289)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
^ "1968 Tropical Storm Candy (1968174N20265)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Arnold L. Sugg and Paul J. Hebert (March 1969). The Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1968 (PDF). National Hurricane Center; Weather Bureau (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
^ "1968 Tropical Storm Not Named (1968254N32282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
^ "1968 Tropical Storm Edna (1968258N15330)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
^ "1968 Tropical Storm Frances (1968268N26287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
^ "1969 Tropical Storm Anna (1969206N09333)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Robert H. Simpson; Arnold L. Sugg (April 1970). The Atlantic hurricane season of 1969 (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 4, 2011. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
^ "1969 Tropical Storm Eve (1969237N29281)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
^ "1969 Tropical Storm Not Named (1969267N41325)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
^ "1969 Tropical Storm Jenny (1969275N19276)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
^ "1969 Tropical Storm Not Named (1969302N31318)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
^ "1970 Tropical Storm Becky (1970200N19277)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Robert H. Simpson; Joseph M. Pelissier (April 1971). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1970" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 99 (4): 269–277. Bibcode:1971MWRv...99..269S. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1971)099<0269:AHSO>2.3.CO;2. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
^ "1970 Tropical Storm Dorothy (1970230N12316)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
^ "1970 Tropical Storm Not Named (1970247N17316)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
^ "1970 Tropical Storm Felice (1970255N25283)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
^ "1970 Tropical Storm Not Named (1970263N27305)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
^ "1970 Tropical Storm Greta (1970270N22285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
^ "1970 Tropical Storm Not Named (1970330N35300)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ "1971 Tropical Storm Arlene (1971186N34285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g R. H. Simpson; John R. Hope (April 1972). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1971" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 100 (4): 256–267. Bibcode:1972MWRv..100..256S. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1972)100<0256:AHSO>2.3.CO;2. S2CID 119771736. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ "1971 Tropical Storm Chloe (1971231N13308)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ "1971 Tropical Storm Doria (1971233N12313)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ "1971 Tropical Storm Heidi (1971254N27288)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ "1971 Tropical Storm Janice (1971264N12321)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ "1971 Tropical Storm Kristy (1971291N25302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ "1971 Tropical Storm Laura (1971317N12282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ "1972 Tropical Storm Carrie (1972243N29282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c R. H. Simpson; Paul J. Herbert (April 1973). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1972" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ "1973 Tropical Storm Christine (1973238N11346)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
^ "1973 Tropical Storm Delia (1973245N21274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
^ "1973 Tropical Storm Gilda (1973289N16278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
^ "1974 Tropical Storm Alma (1974225N11317)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f John R. Hope (1975). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1974". National Hurricane Center. 103 (4). American Meteorological Society: 285–293. Bibcode:1975MWRv..103..285H. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1975)103<0285:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
^ "1974 Tropical Storm Dolly (1974246N27292)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
^ "1974 Tropical Storm Elaine (1974248N15310)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
^ "1975 Tropical Storm Amy (1975178N28281)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Paul J. Hebert (April 1976). Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1975 (PDF). Monthly Weather Review (Report). American Meteorological Society. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
^ "1975 Tropical Storm Hallie (1975298N29281)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
^ "1976 Tropical Storm Anna (1976211N28308)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Miles B. Lawrence (1977). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1976" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. 105. American Meteorological Society: 497–507. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
^ "1976 Tropical Storm Hallie (1976231N26276)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
^ "1977 Tropical Storm Frieda (1977290N17277)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (April 1978). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1977" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 106 (4). National Hurricane Center: 534. Bibcode:1978MWRv..106..534L. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1978)106<0534:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
^ "1978 Tropical Storm Amelia (1978212N26263)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Miles B. Lawrence (April 1979). Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1978 (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory; National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2008. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
^ "1978 Tropical Storm Bess (1978218N25270)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
^ "1978 Tropical Storm Debra (1978239N23272)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
^ "1978 Tropical Storm Hope (1978255N30280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
^ "1978 Tropical Storm Irma (1978276N32329)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
^ "1978 Tropical Storm Juliet (1978281N18304)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
^ "1979 Tropical Storm Ana (1979171N10315)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Neil L. Frank and Gilbert B. Clark (July 1980). "Atlantic Tropical Systems of 1979". Monthly Weather Review. 108 (7): 967, 971–972. Bibcode:1980MWRv..108..966F. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108<0966:ATSO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
^ "1979 Tropical Storm Claudette (1979197N13314)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
^ "1979 Tropical Storm Elena (1979242N26271)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 3, 2022.
^ "1980 Tropical Storm Danielle (1980249N28269)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Lawrence, Miles B; Pelissier, Joseph M (1981). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1980". Monthly Weather Review. 109 (7): 1567. Bibcode:1981MWRv..109.1567L. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1981)109<1567:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493.
^ "1980 Tropical Storm Hermine (1980265N15283)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ "1981 Tropical Storm Arlene (1981127N18276)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ Joseph M. Pelissier (1981). "Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Arlene: May 6–9, 1981". National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ "1981 Tropical Storm Bret (1981181N36295)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (July 11, 1981). "Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Bret: 29 June – 1 July 1981". National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ "1981 Tropical Storm Cindy (1981215N36292)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ John R. Hope. "Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Cindy: August 2–5, 1981". National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ "1981 Tropical Storm Jose (1981303N25313)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (November 16, 1981). "Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Jose: October 29 – November 1, 1981". National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ "1982 Tropical Storm Beryl (1982241N14338)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
^ National Hurricane Center (1983). "Tropical Storm Beryl Preliminary Report, Page One". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on October 19, 2008. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
^ "1982 Tropical Storm Chris (1982252N26269)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
^ Gilbert B. Clark (September 27, 1982). "Tropical Storm Chris Preliminary Report". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
^ "1982 Tropical Storm Ernesto (1982274N25295)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (October 13, 1982). Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Ernesto (Report). National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
^ "1983 Tropical Storm Dean (1983270N28287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (October 14, 1983). "Tropical Storm Dean Preliminary Report". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on October 2, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
^ "1984 Tropical Storm Arthur (1984242N11309)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ Gilbert B. Clark (1984). "Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Arthur: 28 August to 5 September 1984". National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ "1984 Tropical Storm Bertha (1984244N13319)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Bertha: 30 August to 4 September (Report). National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ "1984 Tropical Storm Cesar (1984244N37293)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Cesar: 31 August to 02 September 1984 (Report). National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ "1984 Tropical Storm Edouard (1984258N20264)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ "Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Edouard – 13 to 15 September 1984". National Hurricane Center. 1984. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ "1984 Tropical Storm Fran (1984260N14339)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ Gilbert B. Clark (1984). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Fran: 15–20 September, 1984 (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ "1984 Tropical Storm Gustav (1984261N29295)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ Gilbert B. Clark (1984). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Gustav: 16–19 September, 1984 (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ "1984 Tropical Storm Isidore (1984261N29295)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ Miles B. Lawrence and Gilbert B. Clark. "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1984" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
^ "1985 Tropical Storm Ana (1985197N29296)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
^ Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Ana: 15–19 July 1985. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1985. p. 2. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
^ "1985 Tropical Storm Fabian (1985259N24289)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
^ Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Fabian 15–19 September 1985 (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1985. p. 1. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
^ "1985 Tropical Storm Henri (1985265N30286)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
^ David M. Roth (June 17, 2007). Tropical Storm Henri – September 22–25, 1985. Hydrometeorological Prediction Center (Report). College Park, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
^ "1985 Tropical Storm Isabel (1985280N18291)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
^ Ferdinand Quiñones and Karl G. Johnson (1987). The Floods of May 17–18, 1985 and October 6–7, 1985 in Puerto Rico (PDF) (Report). United States Geological Survey. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
^ "1986 Tropical Storm Andrew (1986156N26284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (1986). Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Andrew Page 1 (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
^ "1986 Tropical Storm Danielle (1986250N11308)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
^ Gilbert B. Clark (1986). "Tropical Storm Danielle Preliminary Report". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
^ "1987 Tropical Storm Not Named (1987222N26266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
^ Harrold P. Gerrish (November 18, 1987). "Preliminary Report – Unnamed Tropical Storm – Page 3". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on October 25, 2007. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
^ "1987 Tropical Storm Bret (1987230N15340)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
^ Gilbert B. Clark (September 1987). "Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Bret: 18–24 August, 1987". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
^ "1987 Tropical Storm Cindy (1987249N15329)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
^ "Tropical Storm Cindy Tropical Cyclone Report". National Hurricane Center. October 10, 1987. Archived from the original on October 25, 2007. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
^ "1987 Tropical Storm Dennis (1987252N11342)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (October 6, 1987). "Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Dennis". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
^ "1988 Tropical Storm Alberto (1988219N32283)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
^ "Tropical Storm Alberto Preliminary Report" (GIF). National Hurricane Center. 1988. p. 1. Archived from the original on October 26, 2007. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
^ "1988 Tropical Storm Beryl (1988221N30270)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
^ "Tropical Storm Beryl Preliminary Report" (GIF). National Hurricane Center. 1988. p. 3. Archived from the original on October 26, 2007. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
^ "1988 Tropical Storm Chris (1988235N15317)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
^ National Hurricane Center (1988). "Tropical Storm Chris Preliminary Report". p. 1. Archived from the original on October 26, 2007. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
^ "1988 Tropical Storm Ernesto (1988247N33300)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
^ National Hurricane Center (1988). "Tropical Storm Ernesto Preliminary Report". p. 1. Archived from the original on October 26, 2007. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
^ "1988 Tropical Storm Not Named (1988251N13343)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^ National Hurricane Center (1988). "Unnamed Tropical Storm Preliminary Report". p. 1. Archived from the original on October 26, 2007. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^ "2 die as storm lashes islands". Saint Petersburg Times. October 4, 1988. Retrieved December 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "1988 Tropical Storm Isaac (1988273N09315)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^ "Tropical Storm Isaac Preliminary Report" (GIF). National Hurricane Center. 1988. p. 1. Archived from the original on October 26, 2007. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^ "1988 Tropical Storm Keith (1988323N15286)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^ Miles B. Lawrence; James M. Gross (October 1989). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1988". Monthly Weather Review. 117 (10): 2248–2259. Bibcode:1989MWRv..117.2248L. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1989)117<2248:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 119504549.
^ "1989 Tropical Storm Allison (1989176N27264)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^ Case, Robert (August 16, 1989). "Tropical Storm Allison Preliminary Report, Page 4" (GIF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^ "1989 Tropical Storm Barry (1989191N13322)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (August 28, 1989). Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Barry (9–16 July 1989) (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 1. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^ "1989 Tropical Storm Iris (1989260N11316)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^ Harold P. Gerrish (November 20, 1989). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Iris: 16–21 September 1989. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 2. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^ "1989 Tropical Storm Karen (1989333N17276)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^ Lixion A. Avila (December 22, 1989). Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Karen 28 November – 4 December 1989. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 1. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
^ "1990 Tropical Storm Arthur (1990203N09318)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
^ Lawrence, Miles (1990). Tropical Storm Arthur Preliminary Report (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 1. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
^ "1990 Tropical Storm Cesar (1990212N10338)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
^ Mayfield, Max (1990). Tropical Storm Cesar Preliminary Report (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 1. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
^ "1990 Tropical Storm Edouard (1990215N38337)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
^ Case, Robert (1990). Tropical Storm Edouard Preliminary Report (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 1. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
^ "1990 Tropical Storm Fran (1990224N09328)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
^ Lawrence, Miles (1990). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Fran: 11–14 August, 1990 (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 1. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
^ "1990 Tropical Storm Hortense (1990237N13325)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
^ Mayfield, Max (1990). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Hortense: 25–31 August, 1990 (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 1. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
^ "1990 Tropical Storm Marco (1990283N23281)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
^ Max Mayfield & Miles B. Lawrence (1992). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1990" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. American Meteorological Society. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
^ "1991 Tropical Storm Ana (1991181N26282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ Hal Gerrish (1991). "Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Ana: 2–5 July, 1991" (GIF). National Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ "1991 Tropical Storm Danny (1991250N10334)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ Max Mayfield (1991). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Danny: 7–11 September, 1991 (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 1. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ "1991 Tropical Storm Erika (1991252N24311)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ Hal Gerrish (1991). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Erika: 8–12 September, 1991 (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 1. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ "1991 Tropical Storm Fabian (1991288N19274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ Lixion Avila (1991). "Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Fabian: 15–16 October, 1991" (GIF). National Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 1. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ "1992 Tropical Storm Danielle (1992267N33285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (November 30, 1992). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Danielle: 22–26 September, 1992 (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 1. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ "1992 Tropical Storm Earl (1992271N26291)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ Lixion Avila (1992). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Earl: 26 September – 3 October, 1992. National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ "1993 Tropical Storm Arlene (1993169N21268)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ Edward Rappaport (December 9, 1993). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Arlene: 18–21 June, 1993 (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 3. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ "1993 Tropical Storm Bret (1993217N10320)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ Richard Pasch and Edward Rappaport (March 1995). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1993" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ "1993 Tropical Storm Cindy (1993227N14301)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ Max Mayfield (October 25, 1993). "Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Cindy: 14–17 August, 1993" (GIF). National Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 2. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ "1993 Tropical Storm Dennis (1993236N14329)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ Lixion Avila (October 7, 1993). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Dennis: August 23–28, 1993 (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 1. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ "1994 Tropical Storm Alberto (1994181N22276)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
^ Costliest U.S. tropical cyclones tables updated (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. January 26, 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 27, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
^ "1994 Tropical Storm Beryl (1994227N29273)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
^ Max Mayfield (October 15, 1994). "Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Beryl: 14–19 August, 1994". National Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 3. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
^ "1994 Tropical Storm Debby (1994253N13303)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
^ Edward Rappaport (October 17, 1994). "Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Debby: 9–11 September, 1994". National Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 3. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
^ "1994 Tropical Storm Ernesto (1994265N10330)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
^ Pasch, Richard (October 27, 1994). "Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Ernesto: 21–26 September, 1994". National Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 2. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
^ "1995 Tropical Storm Barry (1995186N32288)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
^ B. Max Mayfield (November 19, 1995). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Barry: 05–10 July, 1995 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
^ "1995 Tropical Storm Chantal (1995193N17305)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (November 17, 1995). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Chantal: 12–20 July, 1995 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
^ "1995 Tropical Storm Dean (1995210N26273)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
^ Lixion A. Avila (November 14, 1995). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Dean: 28 July – 3 August, 1995 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
^ "1995 Tropical Storm Gabrielle (1995222N24265)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (December 1, 1995). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Gabrielle: 9–12 August, 1995 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 1, 2016.
^ "1995 Tropical Storm Jerry (1995235N24281)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
^ Richard J. Pasch (January 31, 1996). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Jerry: 23–28 August, 1995 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
^ "1995 Tropical Storm Karen (1995239N15327)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
^ B. Max Mayfield (November 19, 1995). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Karen: 28 August – 3 September, 1995 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
^ "1995 Tropical Storm Pablo (1995278N08329)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (December 4, 1995). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Pablo: 4–8 October, 1995 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
^ "1995 Tropical Storm Sebastien (1995294N14306)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
^ Edward N. Rapport (December 4, 1995). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Sebastien: 20–25 October, 1995 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
^ "1996 Tropical Storm Arthur (1996170N27282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
^ B. Max Mayfield (August 19, 1996). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Arthur: 17–21 June, 1996 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
^ "1996 Tropical Storm Gustav (1996239N13337)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (November 28, 1996). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Gustav: 26 August – 2 September, 1996 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
^ "1996 Tropical Storm Josephine (1996279N23264)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
^ Richard J. Pasch (February 21, 1997). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Josephine: 4–8 October, 1996 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
^ "1996 Tropical Storm Kyle (1996286N17274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
^ B. Max Mayfield (November 5, 1996). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Kyle: 11–12 October, 1996 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
^ "1997 Tropical Storm Ana (1997182N32283)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (August 4, 1997). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Ana: 30 June – 4 July, 1997 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
^ "1997 Tropical Storm Claudette (1997194N31286)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
^ Edward N. Rappaport (August 13, 1997). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Claudette: 13–16 July, 1997 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
^ "1997 Tropical Storm Fabian (1997278N24296)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
^ Lixion A. Avila (October 28, 1997). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Fabian: 4–8 October, 1997 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
^ "1997 Tropical Storm Grace (1997288N20291)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
^ Stuart Hinson (1998). Puerto Rico Event Report: Flash Flood (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
^ Stuart Hinson (1998). NCDC Storm Event Database (Report). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
^ "1998 Tropical Storm Alex (1998209N11335)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
^ John L. Guiney (December 22, 1998). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Alex: 27 July – 2 August, 1998 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
^ "1998 Tropical Storm Charley (1998233N25268)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
^ Edward N. Rappaport (October 23, 1998). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Charley: 21–24 August, 1998 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
^ "1998 Tropical Storm Frances (1998252N26266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (November 18, 1998). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Frances: 8–13 September, 1998 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
^ "1998 Tropical Storm Hermine (1998261N27270)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
^ Richard J. Pasch; Lixion A. Avila; John P. Guiney (December 2001). Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1998 (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 3110. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
^ "1999 Tropical Storm Arlene (1999163N27302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
^ James L. Franklin (July 7, 1999). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Arlene: 11–18 June, 1999 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
^ "1999 Tropical Storm Emily (1999236N12306)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
^ Lixion A. Avila (September 30, 1999). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Emily: 24–28 August, 1999 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
^ "1999 Tropical Storm Harvey (1999262N25272)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
^ John L. Guiney (December 9, 1999). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Harvey: 19–22 September, 1999 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
^ "1999 Tropical Storm Katrina (1999302N11279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (November 30, 1999). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Katrina: 28 October – 1 November, 1999 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 19, 2024.
^ "2000 Tropical Storm Beryl (2000227N23267)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
^ Stacy R. Stewart (November 14, 2000). Tropical Cyclone Report – Tropical Storm Beryl: 13–15 August, 2000 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
^ "2000 Tropical Storm Chris (2000231N14308)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
^ Lixion A. Avila (September 5, 2000). Tropical Cyclone Report – Tropical Storm Chris: 17–19 August, 2000 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (October 16, 2000). Tropical Storm Ernesto Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
^ Eric S. Blake; Lixion A. Avila (October 17, 2000). "Tropical Storm Helene Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
^ James L. Franklin; Daniel P. Brown (2000-11-05). Tropical Storm Leslie Tropical Cyclone Report (Subtropical Depression One) (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2010-11-13.
^ Lixion A. Avila (November 15, 2000). Tropical Storm Nadine Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
^ Stacy R. Stewart (November 28, 2011). "Tropical Storm Allison Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2024-07-16.
^ Jack Beven (April 22, 2001). "Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Barry" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2008-07-17.
^ Franklin, James (2001-09-06). "Tropical Storm Chantal Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2008-05-08.
^ Lixion Avila (2001-10-03). "Tropical Storm Dean Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2011-12-03.
^ Richard J. Pasch; Daniel P. Brown (November 30, 2001). "Tropical Storm Jerry Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 18, 2006.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (December 6, 2001). "Tropical Cyclone Report – Tropical Storm Lorenzo" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2008-01-07.
^ Miles Lawrence (2002). "Tropical Storm Arthur Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2015-05-26.
^ Jack L. Beven (November 20, 2002). Tropical Storm Bertha Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
^ James Franklin (2002). "Tropical Storm Cristobal Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2015-05-26.
^ Richard Pasch (January 16, 2003). "Tropical Storm Edouard Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
^ Stacy R. Stewart (2002). "Tropical storm Fay Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2015-05-26.
^ James L. Franklin and Jamie R. Rhome (December 16, 2002). Tropical Storm Hanna Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
^ Richard J. Pasch (January 14, 2003). Tropical Storm Josephine Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
^ Beven, John L (December 19, 2003). Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Storm Ana (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
^ Lixion A. Avila (2003). "Tropical Storm Bill Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
^ Stacy R. Stewart (2003). "Tropical Storm Grace Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
^ Daniel P. Brown and Miles Lawrence (2003). "Tropical Storm Henri Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
^ Stacy Stuart (2003). "Tropical Storm Larry Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (February 9, 2004). "Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Mindy" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
^ John L. Beven (January 7, 2004). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Nicholas (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
^ James Franklin (2003). "Tropical Storm Odette Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
^ Lixion A. Avila (December 17, 2003). "Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Peter" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
^ National Hurricane Center (2004). "Tropical Storm Bonnie Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). Retrieved May 22, 2015.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (November 25, 2004). Tropical Storm Earl Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
^ Lixion A. Avila (October 20, 2004). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Hermine (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
^ Avila, Lixion (2004). "Tropical Storm Matthew Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
^ Stacy R. Stewart (December 7, 2004). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Otto (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
^ Avila, Lixion; Brown, Daniel (July 20, 2005). Tropical Storm Arlene (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
^ Pasch, Richard (January 23, 2006). "Tropical Storm Bret" (PDF). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
^ Richard D. Knabb (March 17, 2006). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Franklin (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 2, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
^ Avila, Lixion (2005). "Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Gert" (PDF). National Hurricane Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2006-02-14.
^ Richard D. Knabb (March 17, 2006). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Harvey (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 2, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
^ James L. Franklin (January 13, 2005). "Tropical Storm Jose Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 10, 2010.
^ Lixion A. Avila (December 7, 2005). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Lee (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 2, 2015. Retrieved April 25, 2006.
^ Stacy R. Stewart (January 28, 2006). "Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Tammy" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 30, 2008.
^ Avila, Lixion (2006-01-04). "Tropical Storm Alpha Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2008-01-25.
^ Stacy R. Stewart (2005-11-24). "Tropical Cyclone Report - Tropical Storm Gamma" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2009-07-13.
^ National Hurricane Center. "Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Delta" (PDF). NOAA. Retrieved 29 May 2006.
^ Richard D. Knabb; Daniel P. Brown (March 17, 2006). Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Storm Zeta (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 2, 2015. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
^ Lixion Avila & Daniel Brown (2006). "Tropical Storm Alberto Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-05-10.
^ Pasch, Richard J. (August 31, 2006). "Tropical Storm Beryl Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 27, 2008.
^ Stacy Stewart (2006). "Tropical Storm Chris Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2006-12-12.
^ James L. Franklin (2006-11-02). "Tropical Storm Debby Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
^ Lixion Avila (2007). "Tropical Storm Barry Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-06-22.
^ Richard Pasch (2007). "Tropical Storm Chantal Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-10-18.
^ Richard D. Knabb (2007). "Tropical Storm Erin Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2008-08-11.
^ Daniel Brown (October 29, 2007). "Tropical Storm Gabrielle Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-10-30.
^ Michelle Mainelli (2007-10-17). "Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Ingrid" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-10-02. Retrieved 2011-11-25.
^ Lixion Avila (2007-10-24). "Tropical Storm Jerry Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-10-02. Retrieved 2011-11-25.
^ Richard Knabb (2007-10-13). "Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Melissa" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-10-02. Retrieved 2011-11-25.
^ Mainelli, Michelle (January 24, 2008). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Olga (AL172007) 11–12 December 2011 (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
^ Eric Blake (2008). "Tropical Storm Arthur: Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2008-07-29.
^ Walton & Cangialosi (2008-07-14). "Tropical Weather Discussion". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2008-07-18.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ James L. Franklin (2008-11-11). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Edouard (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2009-02-03.
^ Stewart/Beven (2009-02-08). "Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Fay" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2009-02-09.
^ Eric S. Blake (December 5, 2008). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Josephine (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
^ Richard J. Pasch (February 4, 2009). "Tropical Storm Laura Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 7, 2009.
^ James L. Franklin (November 4, 2008). "Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Marco" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 23, 2009.
^ Stacy R. Stewart (November 28, 2008). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Nana (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 10, 2018.
^ Eric S. Blake (September 26, 2009). "Tropical Storm Ana Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 2, 2009.
^ Richard J. Pasch (January 5, 2010). "Tropical Storm Claudette Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 7, 2010.
^ John L. Beven (January 6, 2010). "Tropical Storm Danny Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 12, 2010.
^ Daniel P. Brown (October 29, 2009). "Tropical Storm Erika Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 2, 2009.
^ Eric Blake (November 17, 2009). "Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Henri" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 1, 2009.
^ Stacy Stewart (December 28, 2010). "Tropical Storm Bonnie Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
^ Brown, Daniel P. (October 4, 2010). Tropical Storm Colin Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
^ Robbie J. Berg (October 18, 2010). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Fiona (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 1, 2, 4. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
^ Eric S. Blake (November 18, 2010). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Gaston (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–3. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
^ Avila, Lixion A. (November 22, 2010). Tropical Storm Hermine (PDF) (Tropical Cyclone Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved March 24, 2015.
^ Brennan, Michael (December 30, 2010). "Tropical Storm Matthew Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
^ Blake, Eric (2011-01-31). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Nicole (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–4. Retrieved 2011-06-17.
^ Beven, John. Tropical Storm Arlene Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2012-11-12.
^ Stewart, Stacy R. (2011-12-05). Tropical Storm Bret Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2011-12-15.
^ Daniel P. Brown (September 16, 2011). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Cindy (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. pp. 1, 2. Retrieved August 7, 2017.
^ Michael J. Brennan (October 28, 2011). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Don (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. pp. 1, 2, 4. Retrieved August 7, 2017.
^ Kimberlain, Todd B; Cangialosi, John P. (2012-01-13). Tropical Cyclone Report Tropical Storm Emily (AL052011): 2–7 August 2011 (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2012-01-13.
^ John P. Cangialosi (October 27, 2011). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Franklin (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved August 7, 2017.
^ Robbie J. Berg (October 26, 2011). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Gert (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. pp. 1, 2. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
^ Eric S. Blake (November 30, 2011). Tropical Storm Harvey Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
^ John L. Beven II (January 4, 2012). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Jose (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. pp. 1, 4. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
^ Brown, Daniel P. (15 December 2011). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Lee (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
^ Lixion Avila (January 12, 2012). Tropical Storm Sean Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
^ Richard J. Pasch (December 7, 2012). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Alberto (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–2. Retrieved April 19, 2013.
^ John L. Beven II (December 12, 2012). Tropical Storm Beryl Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
^ Todd B. Kimberlain (January 7, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Debby (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
^ John P. Cangialosi (October 14, 2012). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Florence (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 24, 2012.
^ Lixion Avila (December 13, 2012). Tropical Cyclone Report - Tropical Storm Helene (AL072012) (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Retrieved April 23, 2021.
^ Richard J. Pasch; Christopher W. Landsea (January 8, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Joyce (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 1–2. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
^ John P. Cangialosi (November 24, 2012). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Oscar (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
^ Robbie J. Berg (January 14, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Patty (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
^ Richard J. Pasch; David P. Roberts (January 24, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Tony (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
^ John L. Beven II (August 22, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Andrea (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved September 7, 2013.
^ Stacy Stewart (October 7, 2013). Tropical Storm Barry Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
^ Todd B. Kimberlain (October 8, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report - Tropical Storm Chantal (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Retrieved December 29, 2020.
^ Daniel Brown (October 17, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Dorian (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 28, 2013. Retrieved February 11, 2014.
^ John Cangialosi (September 23, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Erin (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 28, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2014.
^ Robbie Berg (10 October 2013). "Tropical Storm Fernand" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
^ Lixion Avila (October 25, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Gabrielle (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 28, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2014.
^ Stacy Stewart (December 23, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Jerry (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 3, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
^ Todd Kimberlain (January 8, 2014). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Karen (PDF) (Report). Miami, FL: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
^ Daniel Brown (December 9, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Lorenzo (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 15, 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
^ John Cangialosi (January 22, 2014). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Melissa (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 3, 2014. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
^ John L. Beven II (January 28, 2015). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Dolly (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
^ John P. Cangialosi (December 16, 2014). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Hanna (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 17, 2014.
^ Stacy Stewart (September 15, 2015). "Tropical Storm Ana Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
^ Robbie J. Berg (September 9, 2015). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Bill (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 16, 2015. Retrieved December 2, 2015.
^ Lixion A. Avila (August 14, 2015). Tropical Storm Claudette (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 2, 2015. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
^ Richard J. Pasch and Andrew B. Penny (February 8, 2016). Tropical Storm Erika (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
^ Eric S. Blake (November 21, 2015). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Grace (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
^ Todd B. Kimberlain (October 21, 2015). Tropical Storm Henri (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 24, 2015. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
^ John P. Cangialosi (November 16, 2015). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Ida (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
^ Michael J. Brennan (October 14, 2016). Tropical Storm Bonnie (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 18, 2016.
^ "[Tropical Storm Colin Event Reports]". National Centers for Environmental Information. 2016. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
^ John L. Beven II (September 8, 2016). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Danielle (PDF) (Technical report). National Hurricane Center. pp. 1, 4. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
^ Todd B. Kimerlain (November 11, 2016). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Fiona (PDF) (Technical report). National Hurricane Center. pp. 2, 3. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
^ Lixion A. Avila (January 3, 2017). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Ian (PDF) (Technical report). National Hurricane Center. p. 2. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
^ Eric S. Blake (January 20, 2017). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Julia (PDF) (Technical report). National Hurricane Center. pp. 2, 3. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
^ Richard J. Pasch & David A. Zelinsky (January 4, 2017). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Karl (PDF) (Technical report). National Hurricane Center. p. 2. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
^ John L. Beven II (February 3, 2017). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Lisa (PDF) (Technical report). National Hurricane Center. p. 2. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
^ John P. Cangialosi (July 5, 2017). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Arlene (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. pp. 1, 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
^ Michael J. Brennan (March 5, 2018). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Bret (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
^ Robbie J. Berg (January 26, 2018). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Cindy (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
^ Eric S. Blake (December 19, 2017). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Don (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 14, 2018. Retrieved January 14, 2018.
^ Richard J. Pasch; Andrew S. Latto; John P. Cangialosi (April 2, 2018). Tropical Storm Emily (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center. Retrieved April 8, 2018.
^ Daniel Brown (January 31, 2017). "Tropical Cyclone Report – Tropical Storm Philippe (AL182017)" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
^ John P. Cangialosi (January 9, 2018). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Rina (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 19, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
^ Robbie Berg (October 18, 2018). Tropical Storm Alberto Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 18, 2018.
^ Richard J. Pasch (March 28, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Debby (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
^ John L. Beven II (April 2, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Ernesto (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
^ Daniel P. Brown; Andrew S. Latto; Robbie J. Berg (February 19, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Gordon (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
^ Robbie Berg (January 30, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Joyce (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 5, 2019. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
^ Eric S. Blake (January 29, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Kirk (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
^ Stacy R. Stewart (March 22, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Nadine (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
^ Robert J. Berg (October 25, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Chantal (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
^ Eric S. Blake (November 15, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Erin (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
^ Richard J. Pasch (January 14, 2020). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Fernand (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
^ John L. Beven II (January 3, 2020). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Gabrielle (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
^ Andrew S. Latto; Robbie J. Berg (February 7, 2020). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Imelda (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
^ John P. Cangialosi; Nelsie A. Ramos (December 16, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Karen (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
^ Robbie Berg (December 31, 2019). "Tropical Cyclone Report - Tropical Storm Melissa" (PDF). nhc.noaa.gov. National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
^ Andrew B. Hagen; Eric Blake; Robbie Berg (February 28, 2020). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Nestor (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
^ Richard J. Pasch; Robbie J. Berg; Andrew B. Hagen (March 19, 2020). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Olga (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
^ Daniel P. Brown (February 3, 2020). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Sebastien (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved March 7, 2020.
^ Latto, Andy (September 10, 2020). Tropical Cyclone Report: TROPICAL STORM ARTHUR 16-19 May 2020 (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
^ John Cangialosi (September 23, 2020). "Tropical Storm Bertha Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
^ Berg, Robbie (January 13, 2021). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Cristobal (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
^ Eric S. Blake (January 19, 2021). "Tropical Storm Dolly" (PDF). Tropical Cyclone Report. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
^ Richard J. Pasch (February 22, 2021). "Tropical Storm Edouard" (PDF). Tropical Cyclone Report. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
^ John L. Beven II; Robbie Berg (March 31, 2021) [Original report date March 29, 2021]. "Tropical Storm Fay" (PDF). Tropical Cyclone Report. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
^ Stacy R. Stewart (February 1, 2021). "Tropical Storm Gonzalo" (PDF). Tropical Cyclone Report. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
^ Brad J. Reinhart (January 27, 2021). "Tropical Storm Josephine" (PDF). Tropical Cyclone Report. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
^ Eric Blake (February 11, 2020). "Tropical Storm Kyle" (PDF). Tropical Cyclone Report. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
^ Stacy R. Stewart (January 31, 2021). "Tropical Storm Omar" (PDF). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
^ John P. Cangialosi (January 7, 2021). "Tropical Storm Rene" (PDF). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
^ Richard J. Pasch (March 6, 2020). "Tropical Storm Vicky" (PDF). Tropical Cyclone Report. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
^ Stacy R. Stewart (December 31, 2020). "Tropical Storm Wilfred" (PDF). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 5, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
^ John Beven; Robbie Berg (April 6, 2021). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Beta (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
^ John L. Beven II (April 12, 2021). "Tropical Storm Theta" (PDF). Tropical Cyclone Report. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 12, 2021. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
^ Reinhart, Brad (June 30, 2021). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Ana (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2021. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
^ Brown, Daniel (September 27, 2021). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Bill (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 27, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
^ Papin, Philippe; Berg (January 6, 2021). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Claudette (AL032021) (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
^ Latto, Andrew (October 14, 2021). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Danny (AL042021) (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 14, 2021. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
^ Berg, Robbie (November 19, 2021). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Fred (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 22, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
^ Stewart, Stacy (December 2, 2021). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Kate (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 2, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
^ Reinhart, Brad (October 29, 2021). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Julian (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
^ Papin, Philippe; Berg, Robbie (March 4, 2022). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Mindy (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
^ Cangialosi, John (November 16, 2021). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Odette (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
^ Berg, Robbie (December 14, 2021). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Peter (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
^ Blake, Eric (March 22, 2022). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Rose (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
^ Stewart, Stacy (December 2, 2021). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Victor (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
^ Reinhart, Brad; Berg, Robbie (February 23, 2022). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Wanda (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 23, 2022. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
^ Brown, Daniel; Delgado, Sandy (October 26, 2022). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Cyclone Alex (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
^ Papin, Philippe (March 20, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Bonnie (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
^ Latto, Andrew; Cangialosi, John (December 1, 2022). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Colin (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ Pasch, Richard (March 17, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Gaston (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
^ Reinhart, Brad J. (January 25, 2023). Tropical Storm Hermine (AL102022) (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
^ Berg, Robbie (January 30, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Karl (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
^ Reinhart, Brad (July 13, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Arlene (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 13, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
^ Brown, Daniel; Kelly, Larry (October 24, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Bret (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
^ Cangialosi, John (July 27, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Cindy (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
^ Kelly, Larry (November 30, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Gert (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
^ Cangialosi, John (November 8, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Emily (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
^ Pasch, Richard; Mahoney, Aidan; Nepaul, Heather (January 30, 2024). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Harold (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
^ Brown, Daniel (December 19, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Jose (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
^ Papin, Philippe (January 30, 2024). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Katia (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
^ Brown, Daniel; Hagen, Andrew; Alaka, Laura (February 23, 2024). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Ophelia (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
^ Papin, Philippe (April 3, 2024). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Philippe (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
^ Reinhart, Brad (November 22, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Rina (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
^ Kelly, Larry (February 21, 2024). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Sean (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
^ Andrew B. Hagen; Heather Nepaul (September 5, 2024). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Alberto (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
^ Robbie Berg (August 13, 2024). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Chris (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
^ "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851214N14321)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851214N14321)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851250N20278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851254N34316)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851256N26265)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851250N20278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851283N24298)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851309N19282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1852 Tropical Storm Not Named (1852241N34278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1852 Tropical Storm Not Named (1852247N32318)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1852 Tropical Storm Not Named (1852266N17274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1852 Tropical Storm Not Named (1852273N11295)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1852 Tropical Storm Not Named (1852331N24274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853216N26294)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853238N18281)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853239N11302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853251N24274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853264N20268)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853270N14327)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1854 Tropical Storm Not Named (1854253N14303)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1854 Tropical Storm Not Named (1854279N12297)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1854 Tropical Storm Not Named (1854309N22294)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
^ "1855 Tropical Storm Not Named (1855206N22263)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
^ "1855 Tropical Storm Not Named (1855215N30272)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
^ "1855 Tropical Storm Not Named (1855244N12319)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
^ "1855 Tropical Storm Not Named (1855263N24306)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
^ "1855 Tropical Storm Not Named (1855308N24311)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
^ "1856 Tropical Storm Not Named (1856272N11336)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
^ "1856 Tropical Storm Not Named (1856287N31319)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
^ "1857 Tropical Storm Not Named (1857174N26274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
^ "1857 Tropical Storm Not Named (1857185N25277)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
^ "1857 Tropical Storm Not Named (1857251N13300)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
^ "1857 Tropical Storm Not Named (1857290N32325)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
^ "1858 Tropical Storm Not Named (1858162N17283)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
^ "1858 Tropical Storm Not Named (1858224N27287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
^ "1858 Tropical Storm Not Named (1858289N24311)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
^ "1858 Tropical Storm Not Named (1858319N12280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c Chris Landsea. Subject: A6) What is a sub-tropical cyclone? National Hurricane Center. Retrieved on July 11, 2022.
^ "1969 Subtropical Storm Not Named (1969273N24275)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
^ David M. Roth (April 8, 2010). Subtropical Storm/T. D. #32 - September 30-October 3, 1969 (Report). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
^ "1972 Subtropical Storm Alpha (1972145N31282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ David M. Roth (2009). "Subtropical Storm Alpha – May 23–29, 1972". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ "1972 Subtropical Storm Charlie (1972264N38301)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^ "1972 Subtropical Storm Delta (1972307N35313)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
^ "1973 Subtropical Storm Alfa (1973212N33286)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
^ "1974 Subtropical Storm Not Named (1974176N24272)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
^ David M. Roth (2009). "Subtropical Storm 1 - June 24–26, 1974". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
^ "1974 Subtropical Storm Not Named (1974197N29285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
^ "1974 Subtropical Storm Not Named (1974223N38290)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
^ "1974 Tropical Depression Not Named (1974277N21285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
^ "1975 Subtropical Storm Not Named (1975344N42317)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
^ "1976 Subtropical Storm Not Named (1976143N24271)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
^ "1976 Subtropical Storm Not Named (1976258N28279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
^ "1978 Subtropical Storm Not Named (1978019N22316)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
^ "1981 Subtropical Storm Not Named (1981317N31286)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (November 30, 1981). Preliminary Report Subtropical Storm (Number Two?): November 12–17, 1981 (Report). National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ "1982 Subtropical Storm Not Named (1982169N26274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ Joseph Pelissier (1983). Subtropical Storm One Report (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
^ "1984 Subtropical Storm Not Named (1984231N33295)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
^ Robert C. Sheets (October 4, 1984). "Preliminary Report: Subtropical Storm One: August 18–21, 1984". National Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
^ "1992 Subtropical Storm Not Named (1992113N24301)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ Miles B. Lawrence (1992). "Preliminary Report – Subtropical Storm One: 21–24 April, 1992" (GIF). National Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 1. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ "1997 Subtropical Storm Not Named (1997152N29283)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
^ Jack L. Beven; B. Max Mayfield (November 12, 1997). Preliminary Report – Unnumbered Subtropical Storm: 1–2 June, 1997 (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
^ Jack L. Beven (November 27, 2000). Subtropical Storm Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF). National Hurricane Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 19, 2009.
^ Pasch & Roberts (2004). "Subtropical Storm Nicole Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
^ "Tropical Cyclone Report: Unnamed Subtropical Storm" (PDF). National Hurricane Center; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2006-04-10. Retrieved 2006-10-31.
^ Jamie R. Rhome; Jack Beven & Mark Willis (2007). "Subtropical Storm Andrea Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2007-07-02.
^ Eric Blake; Todd Kimberlain; John Beven II (February 7, 2014). Tropical Cyclone Report: Unnamed Subtropical Storm (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 12, 2014. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
^ Andrew S. Latto (August 6, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Subtropical Storm Andrea (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 20, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2019.
^ Stacy R. Stewart (December 9, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Report: Subtropical Storm Rebekah (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 11, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
^ Daniel P. Brown (January 28, 2021). "Subtropical Storm Alpha" (PDF). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
^ Beven, John (January 13, 2022). Tropical Cyclone Report: Subtropical Storm Teresa (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 13, 2022. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
^ Papin, Philippe; Cangialosi, John; Beven, John (July 6, 2023). Tropical Cyclone Report: Unnamed Subtropical Storm (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 6, 2023. Retrieved July 6, 2023.

[1] This total does not include subtropical storms.

[251] The United States Air Force identified One by the next name on the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet, which was Baker. The name was not known to the public until after the season.^[249]

[254] The United States Air Force identified Five by the next name on the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet, which was Fox. The name was not known to the public until after the season.^[249]

[256] The United States Air Force identified Six by the next name on the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet, which was How. The name was not known to the public until after the season.^[249]

[259] The United States Air Force identified Seven by the next name on the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet, which was Item. The name was not known to the public until after the season.^[249]

[267] The United States Air Force identified Four by the next name on the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet, which was Baker. The name was not known to the public until after the season.^[261]

[311] HURDAT does not give the system a name, calling it simply AL14.^[1] IBTRACS echoes this.^[304] However, the reanalysis project gives the storm the name Irene, though its records of the storm call it "Not Named".^[63] This article uses Fourteen.

[HURDAT-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca ^cb ^cc ^cd ^ce ^cf ^cg ^ch ^ci ^cj ^ck ^cl ^cm ^cn ^co ^cp ^cq ^cr ^cs ^ct ^cu ^cv ^cw ^cx ^cy ^cz ^da ^db ^dc ^dd ^de ^df ^dg ^dh ^di ^dj ^dk ^dl ^dm ^dn ^do ^dp ^dq ^dr ^ds ^dt ^du ^dv ^dw ^dx ^dy ^dz ^ea ^eb ^ec ^ed ^ee ^ef ^eg ^eh ^ei ^ej ^ek ^el ^em ^en ^eo ^ep ^eq ^er ^es ^et ^eu ^ev ^ew ^ex ^ey ^ez ^fa ^fb ^fc ^fd ^fe ^ff ^fg ^fh ^fi ^fj ^fk ^fl ^fm ^fn ^fo ^fp ^fq ^fr ^fs ^ft ^fu ^fv ^fw ^fx ^fy ^fz ^ga ^gb ^gc ^gd ^ge ^gf ^gg ^gh ^gi ^gj ^gk ^gl ^gm ^gn ^go ^gp ^gq ^gr ^gs ^gt ^gu ^gv ^gw ^gx ^gy ^gz ^ha ^hb ^hc ^hd ^he ^hf ^hg "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" (Database). United States National Hurricane Center. April 5, 2023. Retrieved November 2, 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

[3] "International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 12, 2022.

[SSHWS-4] Schott, Timothy; Landsea, Christopher W; Hafale, Gene; Lorens, Jeffrey; Taylor, Arthur; Thurm, Harvey; Ward, Bill; Willis, Mark; Zaleski, Walt (February 1, 2012). "The Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale" (PDF). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-12-13. Retrieved May 24, 2018.

[5] Landsea, Christopher W (April 21, 2006). "TCFAQ D4) What does "maximum sustained wind" mean? How does it relate to gusts in tropical cyclones?". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2014-10-09. Retrieved May 24, 2018.

[6] Landsea, Christopher W (June 1, 2018). "TCFAQ F1) What regions around the globe have tropical cyclones and who is responsible for forecasting there?". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Archived from the original on November 13, 2012. Retrieved July 26, 2022.

[7] "Hurricanes: Frequently Asked Questions". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. June 1, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.

[SeasonDates-8] Dorst, Neal (June 2, 2016). "TCFAQ G1) When is hurricane season?". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Archived from the original on May 6, 2009. Retrieved July 27, 2022.

[cyclogenesis-9] Landsea, Christopher W (2014). "TCFAQ A15) How do tropical cyclones form?". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Archived from the original on August 27, 2009. Retrieved July 27, 2022.

[10] Christopher A. Davis & Lance F. Bosart (November 2003). "Baroclinically Induced Tropical Cyclogenesis". Monthly Weather Review. 131 (11). American Meteorological Society: 2730. Bibcode:2003MWRv..131.2730D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<2730:BITC>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493.

[11] Marc C. Cove, James J. O'Brien, et al. Effect of El Niño on U.S. Landfalling Hurricanes, Revisited. Retrieved on 2006-10-28.

[Robbie_Berg-12] Robbie Berg (28 November 2009). "Tropical Storm Grace Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 22 November 2015.

[mwr73-13] Paul J. Herbert; Neil L. Frank (January 28, 1974). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1973" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved November 24, 2022.

[14] National Hurricane Center. "Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Storm Delta" (PDF). NOAA. Retrieved 2006-05-29.

[15] "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851192N12300)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.

[16] "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851256N33287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.

[17] "1851 Tropical Storm Not Named (1851289N29282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.

[18] "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853218N33291)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.

[19] "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853223N12300)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.

[20] "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853265N20265)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.

[21] "1853 Tropical Storm Not Named (1853272N15323)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.

[22] "1854 Tropical Storm Not Named (1854236N33305)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.

[23] "1854 Tropical Storm Not Named (1854293N25292)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 19, 2022.

[24] "1855 Tropical Storm Not Named (1855236N12304)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[25] "1856 Tropical Storm Not Named (1856232N33285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[26] "1856 Tropical Storm Not Named (1856235N23278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[27] "1857 Tropical Storm Not Named (1857181N34286)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[28] "1859 Tropical Storm Not Named (1859289N25285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[29] "1860 Tropical Storm Not Named (1860262N22294)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[30] "1861 Tropical Storm Not Named (1861279N20314)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[31] "1861 Tropical Storm Not Named (1861281N35285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[32] "1862 Tropical Storm Not Named (1862166N32284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[33] "1862 Tropical Storm Not Named (1862166N32284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[34] "1862 Tropical Storm Not Named (1862326N11280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[35] "1863 Tropical Storm Not Named (1863259N25280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[36] "The Equinoctial Storm–A Flood on the Lehigh and Delaware Rivers". The Baltimore Sun. Easton, Pennsylvania. September 19, 1863. p. 1. Retrieved November 7, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[37] "1863 Tropical Storm Not Named (1863262N23264)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[38] "1863 Tropical Storm Not Named (1863270N21267)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[louisiana-39] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k David M. Roth (April 8, 2010). "Louisiana Hurricane History" (PDF). Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[40] "1863 Tropical Storm Not Named (1863270N21267)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[41] "1864 Tropical Storm Not Named (1864208N24271)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 7, 2022.

[42] "1864 Tropical Storm Not Named (1864249N33288)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 16, 2023.

[43] "1865 Tropical Storm Not Named (1865150N13280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[Partagas'65-44] José Fernández Partagás (2003). "Year 1865" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2011-06-21.

[continental-45] Hurricane Research Division (2011). "Continental United States Tropical Storms: 1851–1930, 1983–2010". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2011-06-09.

[46] "1865 Tropical Storm Not Named (1865232N30282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[47] "1865 Tropical Storm Not Named (1865250N30268)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[48] "1866 Tropical Storm Not Named (1866302N33285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[49] "1867 Tropical Storm Not Named (1867252N17302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[50] "1867 Tropical Storm Not Named (1867283N18297)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[51] "1868 Tropical Storm Not Named (1868275N27265)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[52] "1869 Tropical Storm Not Named (1869244N28287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[53] "1869 Tropical Storm Not Named (1869258N16317)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[54] "1869 Tropical Storm Not Named (1869275N17293)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[55] "1870 Tropical Storm Not Named (1870244N16332)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved September 30, 2023.

[texas-56] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l David M. Roth (17 January 2010). Texas Hurricane History (PDF) (Report). National Weather Service Southern Region Headquarters. pp. 19–20. Retrieved 26 September 2017.

[57] Al Sandrik & Chris Landsea (2003). "Chronological Listing of Tropical Cyclones affecting North Florida and Coastal Georgia 1565–1899". Hurricane Research Division. Archived from the original on 6 December 2006. Retrieved 2007-01-02.

[58] Jose Fernández-Partagás and Henry F. Diaz (1995). A Reconstruction of Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources 1851-1880 Part II: 1871-1880 (PDF). Climate Diagnostics Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 16, 2017. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

[59] Mújica-Baker, Frank. Huracanes y Tormentas que han afectadi a Puerto Rico (PDF). Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, Agencia Estatal para el manejo de Emergencias y Administracion de Desastres. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 1, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2010.

[60] Chenoweth, Michael (December 2014). "A New Compilation of North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1851–98". Journal of Climate. 27 (12). American Meteorological Society: 8674–8685. Bibcode:2014JCli...27.8674C. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00771.1.

[61] David Roth & Hugh Cobb. "Virginia Hurricane History". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on January 8, 2008. Retrieved January 14, 2008.

[nc-62] Hudgins, James E. (2000). "Tropical cyclones affecting North Carolina since 1586 - An Historical Perspective" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

[A87-63] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h José Fernandez-Partagas. Year 1887 in the Atlantic (PDF) (Report).

[meta-64] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd Chris Landsea (May 2015). "Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT". Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved December 3, 2022.

[65] "Meteorological record of voluntary observers, &c" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 16 (7). Washington, D.C.: 181–184 1888. Bibcode:1888MWRv...16..181.. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1888)16[181:MROVOC]2.0.CO;2. Retrieved 27 November 2014.

[66] United States Army Corps of Engineers (1945). Storm Total Rainfall In The United States. War Department. p. SA 3–2.

[a90-67] Jose F. Partagas (1996). Year 1890 (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). Virginia Key, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 41–48. Retrieved June 28, 2013.

[partagas1891-1900-68] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Fernández-Partagás, José; Diaz, Henry F. (1997). A Reconstruction of Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources Part IV: 1891-1900. Boulder, Colorado: Climate Diagnostics Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 21 August 2013.

[69] "Great Damage by Floods in Cuba". Chicago Tribune. Matanzas, Cuba. June 13, 1892. Retrieved August 31, 2015.

[70] "The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492-1996". National Hurricane Center. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration.

[71] "The floods in Montserrat". The Times. January 13, 1897. Retrieved February 15, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.

[72] "Disasters in Montserrat". The Guardian. December 28, 1896. p. 6. Retrieved February 15, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.

[partagas1898-73] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Jose Fernandez Partagas and Henry F. Diaz (1996). Year 1898 (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 26, 2014.

[A99-74] Jose F. Partagas (1996). Year 1899 (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. pp. 39–53. Retrieved May 22, 2013.

[75] 1899 Storm 7 (XLS). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). Virginia Key, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 23, 2013.

[76] "1900 Tropical Storm Not Named (1900254N20275)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[77] "1900 Tropical Storm Not Named (1900277N21299)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[78] 1900-5 (Report). Environment Canada. November 20, 2009. Archived from the original on July 3, 2013. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[79] "1900 Tropical Storm Not Named (1900277N21299)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[80] "1900 Tropical Storm Not Named (1900297N15296)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[81] "1901 Tropical Storm Not Named (1901162N19278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 1, 2022.

[82] "Disastrous Storm in Haiti". The New York Times. July 8, 1901. p. 5. Retrieved August 9, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[83] "1901 Tropical Storm Not Named (1901183N09306)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 1, 2022.

[84] "1901 Tropical Storm Not Named (1901231N12307)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 1, 2022.

[85] "1901 Tropical Storm Not Named (1901255N11332)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 1, 2022.

[86] "1901 Tropical Storm Not Named (1901264N14287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 1, 2022.

[87] "1901 Tropical Storm Not Named (1901278N12309)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 1, 2022.

[88] "1901 Tropical Storm Not Named (1901288N21280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 1, 2022.

[89] "1902 Tropical Storm Not Named (1902164N18276)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 1, 2022.

[90] "1902 Tropical Storm Not Named (1902305N20293)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 1, 2022.

[91] "1903 Tropical Storm Not Named (1903262N21288)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[92] "1903 Tropical Storm Not Named (1903278N26288)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[93] "1903 Tropical Storm Not Named (1903262N21288)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[94] "1904 Tropical Storm Not Named (1904293N26315)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[95] "1904 Tropical Storm Not Named (1904306N20269)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[96] "1905 Tropical Storm Not Named (1905250N12302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[97] "1905 Tropical Storm Not Named (1905255N20309)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[98] "1905 Tropical Storm Not Named (1905267N18276)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[99] "1905 Tropical Storm Not Named (1905278N23271)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[partagas06-1-100] Fernández-Partagás, José; Diaz, Henry F. (1997). A Reconstruction of Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources (part 1) (PDF). Boulder, Colorado: Climate Diagnostics Center, NOAA. Retrieved 2011-10-14.

[partagas06-2-101] Fernández-Partagás, José; Diaz, Henry F. (1997). A Reconstruction of Historical Tropical Cyclone Frequency in the Atlantic from Documentary and other Historical Sources (part 2) (PDF). Boulder, Colorado: Climate Diagnostics Center, NOAA. Retrieved 2011-10-23.

[102] United States Army Corps of Engineers (1945). Storm Total Rainfall In The United States. War Department. p. LMV 3–14.

[partagas08-1-103] Jose Fernandez Partagas & Henry F. Diaz (1997). Year 1908 (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). Miami: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 9, 2016.

[partagas08-2-104] Jose Fernandez Partagas & Henry F. Diaz (1997). Year 1908 (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 9, 2016.

[105] "1909 Tropical Storm Not Named (1909166N11278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[106] "1909 Tropical Storm Not Named (1909178N21288)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[107] "1909 Tropical Storm Not Named (1909218N17281)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[108] "1909 Tropical Storm Not Named (1909234N23274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[109] "1909 Tropical Storm Not Named (1909240N24287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[110] "1909 Tropical Storm Not Named (1909267N22277)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[111] "1910 Tropical Storm Not Named (1910235N15298)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[112] "1910 Tropical Storm Not Named (1910239N27268)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[113] "1911 Tropical Storm Not Named (1911217N31274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[114] "1911 Tropical Storm Not Named (1911259N34305)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[115] "1911 Tropical Storm Not Named (1911299N23285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[116] "1912 Tropical Storm Not Named (1912160N28272)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[117] "1912 Tropical Storm Not Named (1912195N25286)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[118] "1912 Tropical Storm Not Named (1912160N28272)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[119] "1913 Tropical Storm Not Named (1913227N32292)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[120] "1913 Tropical Storm Not Named (1913239N13339)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[121] "1914 Tropical Storm Not Named (1914258N25284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[122] "1915 Tropical Storm Not Named (1915263N26297)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[123] "1916 Tropical Storm Not Named (1916135N21280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[124] "1916 Tropical Storm Not Named (1916218N24266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[125] "1916 Tropical Storm Not Named (1916249N24285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[126] "Atlantic Coast Storm Over Lower Chesapeake". The Winston-Salem Journal. Vol. 28, no. 118. Wilmington, North Carolina. Associated Press. September 7, 1916. p. 4. Archived from the original on September 5, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[127] "1916 Tropical Storm Not Named (1916276N27285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[128] "1916 Tropical Storm Not Named (1916316N12285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[129] "1917 Tropical Storm Not Named (1917188N12301)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[130] "1917 Tropical Storm Not Named (1917218N32293)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[131] "1917 Tropical Storm Not Named (1917218N32293)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[132] "1918 Tropical Storm Not Named (1918252N14300)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[133] "1919 Tropical Storm Not Named (1919183N25276))". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[MWR_1919-1921-134] Day, William P (December 1921). "Summary Of The Hurricanes Of 1919, 1920 and 1921" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 49 (12): 658–659. Bibcode:1921MWRv...49..658D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1921)49<658:SOTHOA>2.0.CO;2.

[135] "1919 Tropical Storm Not Named (1919272N28285))". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[136] "1919 Tropical Storm Not Named (1919314N32302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 13, 2022.

[137] "Ship Wrecks, Four Men Drown On Gulf; Hit By Hurricanes". Pensacola News Journal. October 19, 1923. p. 1. Archived from the original on March 28, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.

[MWR1924-138] Monthly Weather Review (PDF) (Report). United States Weather Bureau. 1924. Retrieved August 18, 2013.

[139] "Bright Sunshine Today Floods Two Carolinas Monday Rain Whipped". Charlotte, North Carolina: Greenwood Index-Journal. Associated Press. October 4, 1927. p. 4. Retrieved January 8, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.

[140] "Tropical Gale Headed North". Huntington Herald-Press. Havana, Cuba. International News Service. October 18, 1927. p. 1. Retrieved January 8, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.

[141] "Tropical Storm Passed Inland on Coast of Mexico". Corsicana Daily Sun. Brownsville, Texas. September 8, 1928. p. 1. Retrieved August 27, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.

[142] "High Tides Flood Coast". The Brownsville Herald. Brownsville, Texas. June 26, 1931. p. 1. Retrieved March 26, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.

[143] "Tropical Storm Batters MS. Coast". The Taylor Daily Press. No. 207. Taylor, Texas. United Press. July 15, 1931. p. 1. Retrieved May 10, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.

[144] "Tropical Storm Off Puerto Rico Caused Atlantic City Tidal Wave". The Daily News. No. 17. Passaic, New Jersey. Associated Press. August 20, 1931. p. 2. Retrieved April 23, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.

[145] "Fear 200 Dead in Porto Rico Flood; Property Ruined". The News Journal. Wilmington, Delaware. Associated Press. September 4, 1931. p. 1. Retrieved March 25, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.

[146] "1931 Tropical Storm Not Named (1931316N12281)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 20, 2022.

[147] "1931 Tropical Storm Not Named (1931326N22296)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 20, 2022.

[148] "1932 Tropical Storm Not Named (1932127N15285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 22, 2022.

[149] "1932 Tropical Storm Not Named (1932248N37313)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 22, 2022.

[150] "1932 Tropical Storm Not Named (1932253N19267)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 22, 2022.

[151] "1932 Tropical Storm Not Named (1932260N30318)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 22, 2022.

[152] "1932 Tropical Storm Not Named (1932262N21265)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 22, 2022.

[153] "1932 Tropical Storm Not Named (1932272N36311)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 22, 2022.

[154] "1932 Tropical Storm Not Named (1932281N16278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 22, 2022.

[155] "1932 Tropical Storm Not Named (1932282N24303)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 22, 2022.

[156] "1932 Tropical Storm Not Named (1932292N26318)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 22, 2022.

[157] "1933 Tropical Storm Not Named (1933135N13278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 24, 2022.

[158] "1933 Tropical Storm Not Named (1933195N15300)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 24, 2022.

[159] "1933 Tropical Storm Not Named (1933206N31303)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 24, 2022.

[160] "1933 Tropical Storm Not Named (1933226N14295)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 24, 2022.

[161] "1933 Tropical Storm Not Named (1933236N21297)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 24, 2022.

[162] "1933 Tropical Storm Not Named (1933239N19268)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 24, 2022.

[163] "1933 Tropical Storm Not Named (1933274N20290)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 24, 2022.

[164] "1933 Tropical Storm Not Named (1933299N28285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 24, 2022.

[165] "1933 Tropical Storm Not Named (1933320N11280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved June 24, 2022.

[166] "1934 Tropical Storm Not Named (1934233N13302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 2, 2022.

[167] "1934 Tropical Storm Not Named (1934244N29288)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 2, 2022.

[168] "1934 Tropical Storm Not Named (1934260N13303)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 5, 2022.

[169] "1934 Tropical Storm Not Named (1934261N14338)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 5, 2022.

[170] "1934 Tropical Storm Not Named (1934275N21276)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 5, 2022.

[171] "1934 Tropical Storm Not Named (1934293N15283)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.

[172] "1935 Tropical Storm Not Named (1935135N17292)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.

[173] "1935 Tropical Storm Not Named (1935242N20274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.

[174] "1935 Tropical Storm Not Named (1935307N34299)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.

[175] "1936 Tropical Storm Not Named (1936164N18273)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.

[Storms_in_1936-176] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j I. R. Tannehill (1936). "Tropical Disturbances of 1936" (PDF). Weather Bureau. Retrieved September 9, 2006.

[177] "1936 Tropical Storm Not Named (1936171N22270)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.

[178] "1936 Tropical Storm Not Named (1936208N23276)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.

[179] "1936 Tropical Storm Not Named (1936217N19300)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.

[180] "1936 Tropical Storm Not Named (1936221N27272)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.

[181] "1936 Tropical Storm Not Named (1936233N26284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.

[182] "1936 Tropical Storm Not Named (1936251N21302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.

[183] "1936 Tropical Storm Not Named (1936254N19266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.

[184] "1936 Tropical Storm Not Named (1936284N20269)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.

[185] "1936 Tropical Storm Not Named (1936338N27333)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 7, 2022.

[186] "1937 Tropical Storm Not Named (1937210N27274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[187] "1937 Tropical Storm Not Named (1937215N23285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[188] "1937 Tropical Storm Not Named (1937237N18299)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[189] "Steamer Sinks in Gulf of Mexico Squall; 25 of Crew Reported Lost". Petaluma Argus-Courier. Vol. 10, no. 36. Petaluma, California. United Press. September 1, 1937. p. 1. Retrieved July 8, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[190] "1937 Tropical Storm Not Named (1937253N31295)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 8, 2022.

[191] "1937 Tropical Storm Not Named (1937260N23266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 11, 2022.

[192] "1937 Tropical Storm Not Named (1937269N23281)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 11, 2022.

[193] "1937 Tropical Storm Not Named (1937275N25272)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 11, 2022.

[194] "1938 Tropical Storm Not Named (1938220N18298)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 12, 2022.

[195] "1938 Tropical Storm Not Named (1938253N13314)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 12, 2022.

[196] "1938 Tropical Storm Not Named (1938284N16273)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 12, 2022.

[197] "Storm Brings Light Rainfall". The Crowley Post-Signal. Vol. 40, no. 12. Crowley, Louisiana. October 17, 1938. p. 1. Retrieved July 12, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[198] "1938 Tropical Storm Not Named (1938290N32296)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 12, 2022.

[199] "1938-7". Government of Canada. Archived from the original on June 23, 2017. Retrieved July 12, 2022.

[200] "1938 Tropical Storm Not Named (1938311N20288)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 12, 2022.

[201] W.J. Bennett (November 1938). "Florida Section" (PDF). Climatological Data. 43 (11). Jacksonville, Florida: 41. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 15, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2022.

[202] "1939 Tropical Storm Not Named (1939163N18272)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 14, 2022.

[ts'39-203] Jean Galleen (1939). "North Atlantic Tropical Disturbances of 1939" (PDF). Weather Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved July 14, 2022.

[204] "1939 Tropical Storm Not Named (1939227N31298)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 15, 2022.

[205] "1939 Tropical Storm Not Named (1939266N19266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 15, 2022.

[206] "1940 Tropical Storm Not Named (1940141N22289)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 13, 2022.

[Ts40-207] Gallenne, J.H. (1940). "Tropical Disturbances of 1940". Monthly Weather Review. 68 (5, 8–10). Washington, D.C.: American Meteorological Society: 148, 217–218, 245–247, 280. Bibcode:1940MWRv...68..280G. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1940)068<0280:tdoo>2.0.co;2. Retrieved October 5, 2021.

[208] "1940 Tropical Storm Not Named (1940263N12279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 13, 2022.

[209] "1940 Tropical Storm Not Named (1940299N22288)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 13, 2022.

[Ts41-210] Howard C. Sumner (1942). "North Atlantic Tropical Disturbances of 1941" (PDF). Weather Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 16, 2009. Retrieved July 11, 2022.

[211] "1941 Tropical Storm Not Named (1941254N27273)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 13, 2022.

[212] "1941 Tropical Storm Not Named (1941288N21291)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 13, 2022.

[213] "1942 Tropical Storm Not Named (1942215N16275)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 16, 2022.

[214] "1942 Tropical Storm Not Named (1942259N13301)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 16, 2022.

[215] "1942 Tropical Storm Not Named (1942262N35295)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 18, 2022.

[216] "1942 Tropical Storm Not Named (1942270N30297)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 18, 2022.

[217] "1942 Tropical Storm Not Named (1942274N24289)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 18, 2022.

[218] "1942 Tropical Storm Not Named (1942283N30289)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 18, 2022.

[219] "1942 Tropical Storm Not Named (1942287N19283)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 19, 2022.

[220] "1943 Tropical Storm Not Named (1943226N17300)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 19, 2022.

[221] "1943 Tropical Storm Not Named (1943256N26282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 21, 2022.

[222] "Environment and Climate Change Canada: 1943–5". Government of Canada. Archived from the original on July 3, 2013. Retrieved July 21, 2022.

[223] "1943 Tropical Storm Not Named (1943271N29294)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 22, 2022.

[mwr43-224] Howard C. Sumner (November 1943). Monthly Weather Review: North Atlantic Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1943 (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 8, 2017.

[225] "1943 Tropical Storm Not Named (1943274N24299)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 22, 2022.

[226] "1943 Tropical Storm Not Named (1943294N16279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 24, 2022.

[227] "1944 Tropical Storm Not Named (1944206N13303)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 24, 2022.

[Storms_in_1944-228] Woolard, Edgar W. (December 1944). "Monthly Weather Review: North Atlantic Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1944" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved July 24, 2022. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[229] "1944 Tropical Storm Not Named (1944232N20275)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 26, 2022.

[230] "Hurricane Veers Into Campeche, Perils Mexico". The Brownsville Herald. No. 44. Brownsville, Texas. August 23, 1944. p. 1. Retrieved July 26, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[231] "1944 Tropical Storm Not Named (1944253N25265)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 28, 2022.

[232] "1944 Tropical Storm Not Named (1944274N33316)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved July 30, 2022.

[233] "1944 Tropical Storm Not Named (1944274N14301)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 2, 2022.

[234] "1944 Tropical Storm Not Named (1944274N14301)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 2, 2022.

[235] "1945 Tropical Storm Not Named (1945200N26270)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 2, 2022.

[236] "Tropical Storm Dies Down in Intensity". Big Spring Herald. Big Spring, Texas. July 22, 1945. p. 16. Retrieved August 2, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[237] "1945 Tropical Storm Not Named (1945214N14302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 2, 2022.

[238] "Tropical Storm Moves Off Shore of Virgin Isles". Fort Lauderdale News. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. August 3, 1945. p. 1. Retrieved August 2, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[239] "1945 Tropical Storm Not Named (1945230N17307)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 3, 2022.

[A45-240] H.C. Sumner (April 16, 1946). Monthly Weather Review: North Atlantic Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1945 (PDF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 3, 2022.

[241] "1945 Tropical Storm Not Named (1945241N14278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 3, 2022.

[242] "1945 Tropical Storm Not Named (1945247N21275)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 5, 2022.

[243] "1945 Tropical Storm Not Named (1945253N16302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[244] "1946 Tropical Storm Not Named (1946165N28274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[A46-245] Sumner, H.C. (December 1946). "North Atlantic Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1946" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. National Hurricane Center Library. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[246] "1946 Tropical Storm Not Named (1946237N21266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[247] "1946 Tropical Storm Not Named (1946275N33324)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[248] "1946 Tropical Storm Not Named (1946305N22287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[249] "Florida Storm Rips Bean Crop". International News Service. Miami, Florida. The Times-Reporter. November 2, 1946. p. 2. Retrieved February 28, 2016.

[offseason-250] Report on the Off-Season Operations of the Air Force Hurricane Office 1947–1948 (PDF) (Report). Air Weather Service. July 1948. p. 14. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[252] "1947 Tropical Storm Not Named (1947212N20266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[StormsIn1947-253] H. C. Sumner (December 1947). North Atlantic Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1947 (PDF) (Report). United States Weather Bureau. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[255] "1947 Tropical Storm Not Named (1947250N28274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[257] "1947 Tropical Storm Not Named (1947263N19282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[258] "Severe Local Storms for September 1947" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 75 (9). U.S. Weather Bureau: 183–84. September 1947. Bibcode:1947MWRv...75..183.. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1947)075<0183:SLSFS>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[260] "1947 Tropical Storm Not Named (1947279N25282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[261] "Severe Local Storms for October 1947" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 75 (10). U.S. Weather Bureau: 203–204. October 1947. Bibcode:1947MWRv...75..203.. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1947)075<0203:SLSFO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[262] "1947 Tropical Storm Not Named (1947281N35317)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

[263] "1948 Tropical Storm Not Named (1948143N17287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[mwr48-264] Sumner, H. C. (December 1948). "North Atlantic Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1948" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 76 (12): 277–280. Bibcode:1948MWRv...76..277S. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1948)076<0277:NAHATD>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved 21 December 2015.

[265] "1948 Tropical Storm Not Named (1948190N28271)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[266] Report on the 1948-49 Post-Analysis Program of the Air Force Hurricane Office (Air Weather Service Technical Report). Washington, D.C.: United States Air Weather Service. 1949.

[268] "1948 Tropical Storm Not Named (1948244N13305)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[269] "1948 Tropical Storm Not Named (1948252N36302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[270] "Barbados Storm Takes 7 Lives". Edmonton Journal. The Canadian Press. September 1, 1949. p. 1. Retrieved August 7, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[271] "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949243N12304)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[MWR49-272] Richmond T. Zoch (December 1949). North Atlantic Hurricanes and Tropical Disturbances of 1949 (PDF) (Report). United States Weather Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[273] "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949246N24271)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[274] "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949248N27320)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[275] "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949255N31287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[276] "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949256N16328)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[277] "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949276N24303)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[278] "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949286N22311)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[279] "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949306N26315)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[280] "1949 Tropical Storm Not Named (1949307N18278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[281] "1950 Tropical Storm How (1950274N26272)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[mwr50-282] Grady Norton (1950). "Hurricanes of the 1950 Season" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 79 (1): 8–15. Bibcode:1951MWRv...79....8N. doi:10.1175/1520-0493-79.1.8 (inactive 1 November 2024). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 26, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2022.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)

[283] "1950 Tropical Storm Not Named (1950290N22318)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.

[284] "1950 Tropical Storm Mike (1950299N25318)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.

[285] "1950 Tropical Storm Not Named (1950301N26334)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.

[286] "1950 Tropical Storm Not Named (1950314N34302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.

[287] "1951 Tropical Storm Not Named (1951003N31302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.

[288] "1951 Tropical Storm Baker (1951214N21307)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.

['51-289] Grady Norton (1952). "Hurricanes of 1951" (PDF). Weather Bureau Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 25, 2011. Retrieved August 8, 2022.

[290] "1951 Tropical Storm George (1951263N19267)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.

[291] "1951 Tropical Storm Item (1951285N16280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.

[292] "1952 Tropical Storm Not Named (1952033N19273)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 8, 2022.

[293] "Only February tropical storm hit Florida in 1952". USA Today. 2008. Archived from the original on October 2, 2008. Retrieved August 8, 2022.

[294] "1952 Tropical Storm Not Named (1952241N32282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 9, 2022.

[295] "1952 Tropical Storm Not Named (1952241N32282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 9, 2022.

[296] "1952 Tropical Storm Dog (1952269N13311)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 9, 2022.

[297] Grady Norton, U.S. Weather Bureau (January 1953). "Hurricanes of the 1952 Season" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 4, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2022.

[298] "1952 Tropical Storm Not Named (1952270N12337)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 9, 2022.

[299] "1952 Tropical Storm Not Named (1952270N12337)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 9, 2022.

[300] "1953 Tropical Storm Alice (1953146N14278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 9, 2022.

[mwr53-301] Grady Norton (1953). "Hurricanes of 1953" (PDF). Miami Weather Bureau Office. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 9, 2022.

[302] "1953 Tropical Storm Not Named (1953193N26279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 10, 2022.

[303] "1953 Tropical Storm Not Named (1953242N26279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 10, 2022.

[304] Writer (August 29, 1953). "Another Area of Suspicion Found on Florida Coast". Times Daily. Retrieved August 10, 2022.

[305] "1953 Tropical Storm Not Named (1953259N23270)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 10, 2022.

[306] "Tropical Storm Believed Brewing in Gulf of Mexico". The Victoria Advocate. Associated Press. September 15, 1953. Retrieved August 10, 2022.

[307] "1953 Tropical Storm Not Named (1953277N23279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 10, 2022.

[308] "1953-NN-3". Environment Canada. November 9, 2009. Archived from the original on July 3, 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2022.

[309] "1953 Tropical Storm Not Named (1953327N22305)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 10, 2022.

[AL14-310] "1953 Tropical Storm Not Named (1953342N18308)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 10, 2022.

[312] "1954 Tropical Storm Not Named (1954149N31280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 13, 2022.

[313] "1954 Tropical Storm Not Named (1954169N26279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved August 15, 2022.

[314] "1954 Tropical Storm Not Named (1954192N32279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved September 8, 2022.

[315] "1954 Tropical Storm Barbara (1954209N28270)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved September 10, 2022.

[mwr54-316] Walter R. Davis (December 1954). "Hurricanes of 1954" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 82 (12): 370–373. Bibcode:1954MWRv...82..370D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1954)082<0370:ho>2.0.co;2. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2022.

[317] "1954 Tropical Storm Not Named (1954249N34316)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved September 10, 2022.

[318] "1954 Hurricane Florence (1954254N23266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved September 17, 2022.

[319] "1954 Tropical Storm Not Named (1954259N26271)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved September 24, 2022.

[320] "1954 Tropical Storm Gilda (1954268N14284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved September 24, 2022.

[321] "1954 Tropical Storm Not Named (1954321N24317)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 1, 2022.

[322] "1955 Tropical Storm Brenda (1955212N28273)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 1, 2022.

[mwr55-323] Gordon E. Dunn; Walter R. Davis; Paul L. Moore (December 1955). "Hurricanes of 1955" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 83 (12). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 315–326. Bibcode:1955MWRv...83..315D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1955)083<0315:HO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved October 1, 2022.

[324] "1955 Tropical Storm Not Named (1955238N25275)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 1, 2022.

[325] "1955 Tropical Storm Not Named (1955267N20315)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 7, 2022.

[326] "1955 Tropical Storm Not Named (1955283N29318)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 7, 2022.

[327] "1956 Tropical Storm Not Named (1956159N34285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 9, 2022.

[mwr56-328] Gordon E. Dunn; Walter R. Davis; Paul L. Moore (December 1956). "Hurricane Season of 1956" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 84 (12): 446–443. Bibcode:1956MWRv...84..436D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1956)084<0436:HSO>2.0.CO;2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-19. Retrieved 2011-10-14.

[329] "1956 Tropical Storm Not Named (1956164N20269)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 9, 2022.

[330] "1956 Tropical Storm Carla (1956251N25285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 9, 2022.

[331] "1956 Tropical Storm Dora (1956254N20269)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 9, 2022.

[332] "1956 Tropical Storm Ethel (1956256N24284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 10, 2022.

[333] "1956 Tropical Storm Not Named (1956283N15314)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 10, 2022.

[334] "1956 Tropical Storm Not Named (1956289N23280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 10, 2022.

[335] "1956 Tropical Storm Not Named (1956324N25313)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 10, 2022.

[336] "1957 Tropical Storm Not Named (1957159N25271)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

[57mwr-337] Moore, Paul L. (December 1, 1957). "The Hurricane Season of 1957" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 85 (12). American Meteorological Society: 401–408. Bibcode:1957MWRv...85..401M. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1957)085<0401:THSO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

[338] "1957 Tropical Storm Bertha (1957220N27273)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

[339] "1957 Tropical Storm Debbie (1957250N24270)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

[340] "1957 Tropical Storm Esther (1957259N21267)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

[341] "1957 Tropical Storm Not Named (1957296N23302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

[342] "1958 Tropical Storm Not Named (1958145N25280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

[343] John R. Clark; William O. French (May 1958). "Some Interesting Aspects of a Subtropical Depression May 18–28, 1958" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 86 (5). United States Weather Bureau: 186–196. Bibcode:1958MWRv...86..186C. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1958)086<0186:siaoas>2.0.co;2. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

[344] "1958 Tropical Storm Alma (1958165N21266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

[mwr58-345] "The Hurricane Season of 1958" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 86 (12). Miami Weather Bureau Office: 477–485. December 1958. Bibcode:1958MWRv...86..477.. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1958)086<0477:thso>2.0.co;2. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

[346] "1958 Tropical Storm Becky (1958221N17340)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

[347] "1958 Tropical Storm Gerda (1958257N17293)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

[348] "1958 Tropical Storm Not Named (1958289N21291)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

[349] "1959 Tropical Storm Arlene (1959148N23274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 23, 2022.

[mwr59-350] Dunn, Gordon E. (1959). "The Hurricane Season of 1959". Monthly Weather Review. 87 (12): 441–450. Bibcode:1959MWRv...87..441D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493-87.12.441. S2CID 124901540.

[351] "1959 Tropical Storm Beulah (1959167N21265)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 23, 2022.

[352] "1959 Tropical Storm Not Named (1959214N35284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 22, 2022.

[50s.meta-353] Sandy Delgado; Chris Landsea (July 2016). Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Changes in HURDAT (1956–60) (PDF) (Report). Hurricane Research Division. p. 1. Retrieved October 23, 2022.

[354] "1959 Tropical Storm Edith (1959230N14302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 22, 2022.

[355] "1959 Tropical Storm Not Named (1959240N34306)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 22, 2022.

[356] "1959 Tropical Storm Not Named (1959252N32293)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 29, 2022.

[357] "1959 Tropical Storm Irene (1959280N23268)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 29, 2022.

[358] "1960 Tropical Storm Not Named (1960174N19267)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 29, 2022.

[mwr60-359] Gordon E. Dunn (March 1961). The Hurricane Season of 1960 (PDF). United States Weather Bureau; Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2022.

[360] "1960 Tropical Storm Brenda (1960210N28275)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.

[361] "1960 Tropical Storm Not Named (1960245N23311)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.

[362] "1960 Tropical Storm Florence (1960261N21296)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.

[363] "1961 Tropical Storm Not Named (1961256N26282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.

[364] Richard Fay (August 1962). Northbound Tropical Cyclone. United States Weather Bureau (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved October 30, 2022.

[365] "1961 Tropical Storm Gerda (1961290N20282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.

[mwr61-366] Gordon E. Dunn (March 1962). The Hurricane Season of 1961 (PDF). United States Weather Bureau (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved October 30, 2022.

[367] "1961 Tropical Storm Inga (1961290N20282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.

[368] "1961 Tropical Storm Not Named (1961322N23305)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved October 30, 2022.

[60s.meta-369] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Christopher W. Landsea; Sandy Delgado (2019). "1961–1965 Atlantic Hurricane Database Reanalysis" (PDF). Miami, Florida: Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved October 30, 2022.

[370] "1962 Tropical Storm Not Named (1962180N32282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.

[371] "1962 Tropical Storm Becky (1962239N16342)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.

[mwr62-372] Gordon E. Dunn (April 1963). "The Hurricane Season of 1962" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 91 (4): 199–207. Bibcode:1963MWRv...91..199D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1963)091<0199:THSO>2.3.CO;2. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 10, 2011. Retrieved November 5, 2022.

[373] "1962 Tropical Storm Celia (1962255N16314)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.

[374] "1963 Tropical Storm Not Named (1963153N26282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.

[375] "1963 Tropical Storm Cindy (1963260N27266)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.

[mwr63-376] Gordon E. Dunn (March 1964). "The Hurricane Season of 1963" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 92 (3). Miami, Florida: United States Weather Bureau: 128–138. Bibcode:1964MWRv...92..128D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1964)092<0128:thso>2.3.co;2. Retrieved November 5, 2022.

[377] "1963 Tropical Storm Helena (1963298N15302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.

[378] "1964 Tropical Storm Not Named (1964156N19274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.

[mwr64-379] Gordon E. Dunn (March 1965). The Hurricane Season of 1964 (PDF). United States Weather Bureau (Report). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 5, 2022.

[380] "1964 Tropical Storm Not Named (1964205N34279)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 5, 2022.

[381] "1964 Tropical Storm Abby (1964219N27272)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.

[382] "1964 Tropical Storm Brenda (1964221N33293)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.

[383] "1964 Tropical Storm Florence (1964249N15342)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.

[384] "1964 Tropical Storm Not Named (1964310N12280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.

[385] "1965 Tropical Storm Not Named (1965165N23269)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.

[mwr65-386] Arnold L. Sugg (March 1966). "The Hurricane Season of 1965" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 94 (3). Miami, Florida: United States Weather Bureau: 183–191. Bibcode:1966MWRv...94..183S. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1966)094<0183:THSO>2.3.CO;2. Retrieved November 6, 2022.

[387] "1965 Tropical Storm Not Named (1965247N36306)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.

[388] "1965 Tropical Storm Debbie (1965268N17275)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 6, 2022.

[389] "1965 Tropical Storm Not Named (1965272N32285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.

[390] "1965 Tropical Storm Not Named (1965289N28282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.

[391] "Crop Damage in Millions; South County Hardest Hit". Miami Herald. October 16, 1965. p. 1B. Retrieved November 11, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.

[392] "1965 Tropical Storm Not Named (1965331N26302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.

[393] "1966 Tropical Storm Not Named (1966180N20278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.

[mwr66-394] Arnold L. Sugg (March 1967). The Hurricane Season of 1966 (PDF). National Hurricane Center; Weather Bureau (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 11, 2022.

[395] "1966 Tropical Storm Ella (1966204N10325)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.

[396] "1966 Tropical Storm Greta (1966245N14312)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.

[60s;meta-397] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Sandy Delgado; Christopher W. Landsea (2021). "1966–70 Atlantic Hurricane Database Reanalysis" (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved November 11, 2022.

[398] "1966 Tropical Storm Hallie (1966264N22265)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.

[399] "1966 Tropical Storm Judith (1966270N11317)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 11, 2022.

[400] "1966 Tropical Storm Kendra (1966277N14338)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 12, 2022.

[401] "1966 Tropical Storm Not Named (1966318N31333)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 12, 2022.

[402] "1966 Tropical Storm Not Named (1966324N23308)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 12, 2022.

[403] "1967 Tropical Storm Not Named (1967167N29286)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 12, 2022.

[mwr67-404] Arnold L. Sugg; Joseph M. Pelissier (April 1968). "The Hurricane Season of 1967" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 96 (4): 242–250. Bibcode:1968MWRv...96..242S. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1968)096<0242:THSO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved November 12, 2022.

[405] "1967 Tropical Storm Not Named (1967171N30282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.

[406] "1967 Tropical Storm Not Named (1967245N15335)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.

[407] "1967 Tropical Storm Not Named (1967268N12333)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.

[408] "1967 Tropical Storm Edith (1967270N13313)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.

[409] "1967 Tropical Storm Ginger (1967279N17342)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.

[410] "1967 Tropical Storm Not Named (1967287N27289)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.

[411] "1968 Tropical Storm Candy (1968174N20265)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 13, 2022.

[mwr68-412] Arnold L. Sugg and Paul J. Hebert (March 1969). The Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1968 (PDF). National Hurricane Center; Weather Bureau (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved November 15, 2022.

[413] "1968 Tropical Storm Not Named (1968254N32282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 15, 2022.

[414] "1968 Tropical Storm Edna (1968258N15330)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.

[415] "1968 Tropical Storm Frances (1968268N26287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.

[416] "1969 Tropical Storm Anna (1969206N09333)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.

[mwr69-417] Robert H. Simpson; Arnold L. Sugg (April 1970). The Atlantic hurricane season of 1969 (PDF). U.S. Weather Bureau (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 4, 2011. Retrieved November 19, 2022.

[418] "1969 Tropical Storm Eve (1969237N29281)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.

[419] "1969 Tropical Storm Not Named (1969267N41325)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.

[420] "1969 Tropical Storm Jenny (1969275N19276)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.

[421] "1969 Tropical Storm Not Named (1969302N31318)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 19, 2022.

[422] "1970 Tropical Storm Becky (1970200N19277)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 20, 2022.

[mwr70-423] Robert H. Simpson; Joseph M. Pelissier (April 1971). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1970" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 99 (4): 269–277. Bibcode:1971MWRv...99..269S. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1971)099<0269:AHSO>2.3.CO;2. Retrieved November 20, 2022.

[424] "1970 Tropical Storm Dorothy (1970230N12316)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 20, 2022.

[425] "1970 Tropical Storm Not Named (1970247N17316)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 20, 2022.

[426] "1970 Tropical Storm Felice (1970255N25283)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 20, 2022.

[427] "1970 Tropical Storm Not Named (1970263N27305)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 20, 2022.

[428] "1970 Tropical Storm Greta (1970270N22285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 22, 2022.

[429] "1970 Tropical Storm Not Named (1970330N35300)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.

[430] "1971 Tropical Storm Arlene (1971186N34285)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.

[mwr71-431] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g R. H. Simpson; John R. Hope (April 1972). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1971" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 100 (4): 256–267. Bibcode:1972MWRv..100..256S. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1972)100<0256:AHSO>2.3.CO;2. S2CID 119771736. Retrieved November 23, 2022.

[432] "1971 Tropical Storm Chloe (1971231N13308)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.

[433] "1971 Tropical Storm Doria (1971233N12313)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.

[434] "1971 Tropical Storm Heidi (1971254N27288)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.

[435] "1971 Tropical Storm Janice (1971264N12321)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.

[436] "1971 Tropical Storm Kristy (1971291N25302)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.

[437] "1971 Tropical Storm Laura (1971317N12282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.

[438] "1972 Tropical Storm Carrie (1972243N29282)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 23, 2022.

[mwr72-439] R. H. Simpson; Paul J. Herbert (April 1973). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1972" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2022.

[440] "1973 Tropical Storm Christine (1973238N11346)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 24, 2022.

[441] "1973 Tropical Storm Delia (1973245N21274)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 24, 2022.

[442] "1973 Tropical Storm Gilda (1973289N16278)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 24, 2022.

[443] "1974 Tropical Storm Alma (1974225N11317)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 25, 2022.

[mwr74-444] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f John R. Hope (1975). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1974". National Hurricane Center. 103 (4). American Meteorological Society: 285–293. Bibcode:1975MWRv..103..285H. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1975)103<0285:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved November 25, 2022.

[445] "1974 Tropical Storm Dolly (1974246N27292)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 25, 2022.

[446] "1974 Tropical Storm Elaine (1974248N15310)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 25, 2022.

[447] "1975 Tropical Storm Amy (1975178N28281)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 25, 2022.

[mwr75-448] Paul J. Hebert (April 1976). Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1975 (PDF). Monthly Weather Review (Report). American Meteorological Society. Retrieved November 25, 2022.

[449] "1975 Tropical Storm Hallie (1975298N29281)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 26, 2022.

[450] "1976 Tropical Storm Anna (1976211N28308)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 26, 2022.

[mwr76-451] Miles B. Lawrence (1977). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1976" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. 105. American Meteorological Society: 497–507. Retrieved November 26, 2022.

[452] "1976 Tropical Storm Hallie (1976231N26276)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 26, 2022.

[453] "1977 Tropical Storm Frieda (1977290N17277)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 26, 2022.

[mwr77-454] Miles B. Lawrence (April 1978). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1977" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 106 (4). National Hurricane Center: 534. Bibcode:1978MWRv..106..534L. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1978)106<0534:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved November 26, 2022.

[455] "1978 Tropical Storm Amelia (1978212N26263)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2022.

[mwr78-456] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Miles B. Lawrence (April 1979). Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1978 (PDF). Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory; National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 23, 2008. Retrieved November 27, 2022.

[457] "1978 Tropical Storm Bess (1978218N25270)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2022.

[458] "1978 Tropical Storm Debra (1978239N23272)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2022.

[459] "1978 Tropical Storm Hope (1978255N30280)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2022.

[460] "1978 Tropical Storm Irma (1978276N32329)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2022.

[461] "1978 Tropical Storm Juliet (1978281N18304)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved November 27, 2022.

[462] "1979 Tropical Storm Ana (1979171N10315)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 2, 2022.

[mwr79-463] Neil L. Frank and Gilbert B. Clark (July 1980). "Atlantic Tropical Systems of 1979". Monthly Weather Review. 108 (7): 967, 971–972. Bibcode:1980MWRv..108..966F. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108<0966:ATSO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493. Retrieved December 2, 2022.

[464] "1979 Tropical Storm Claudette (1979197N13314)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 3, 2022.

[465] "1979 Tropical Storm Elena (1979242N26271)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 3, 2022.

[466] "1980 Tropical Storm Danielle (1980249N28269)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.

[mwr80-467] Lawrence, Miles B; Pelissier, Joseph M (1981). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1980". Monthly Weather Review. 109 (7): 1567. Bibcode:1981MWRv..109.1567L. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1981)109<1567:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493.

[468] "1980 Tropical Storm Hermine (1980265N15283)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.

[469] "1981 Tropical Storm Arlene (1981127N18276)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.

[470] Joseph M. Pelissier (1981). "Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Arlene: May 6–9, 1981". National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 10, 2022.

[471] "1981 Tropical Storm Bret (1981181N36295)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.

[472] Miles B. Lawrence (July 11, 1981). "Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Bret: 29 June – 1 July 1981". National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 10, 2022.

[473] "1981 Tropical Storm Cindy (1981215N36292)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.

[474] John R. Hope. "Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Cindy: August 2–5, 1981". National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 10, 2022.

[475] "1981 Tropical Storm Jose (1981303N25313)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 10, 2022.

[476] Miles B. Lawrence (November 16, 1981). "Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Jose: October 29 – November 1, 1981". National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 10, 2022.

[477] "1982 Tropical Storm Beryl (1982241N14338)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 11, 2022.

[478] National Hurricane Center (1983). "Tropical Storm Beryl Preliminary Report, Page One". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on October 19, 2008. Retrieved December 11, 2022.

[479] "1982 Tropical Storm Chris (1982252N26269)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 11, 2022.

[480] Gilbert B. Clark (September 27, 1982). "Tropical Storm Chris Preliminary Report". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 11, 2022.

[481] "1982 Tropical Storm Ernesto (1982274N25295)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 11, 2022.

[482] Miles B. Lawrence (October 13, 1982). Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Ernesto (Report). National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 11, 2022.

[483] "1983 Tropical Storm Dean (1983270N28287)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 11, 2022.

[484] Miles B. Lawrence (October 14, 1983). "Tropical Storm Dean Preliminary Report". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on October 2, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2022.

[485] "1984 Tropical Storm Arthur (1984242N11309)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[486] Gilbert B. Clark (1984). "Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Arthur: 28 August to 5 September 1984". National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[487] "1984 Tropical Storm Bertha (1984244N13319)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[488] Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Bertha: 30 August to 4 September (Report). National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[489] "1984 Tropical Storm Cesar (1984244N37293)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[490] Preliminary Report Tropical Storm Cesar: 31 August to 02 September 1984 (Report). National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[491] "1984 Tropical Storm Edouard (1984258N20264)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[492] "Preliminary Report: Tropical Storm Edouard – 13 to 15 September 1984". National Hurricane Center. 1984. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[493] "1984 Tropical Storm Fran (1984260N14339)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[494] Gilbert B. Clark (1984). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Fran: 15–20 September, 1984 (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[495] "1984 Tropical Storm Gustav (1984261N29295)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[496] Gilbert B. Clark (1984). Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Gustav: 16–19 September, 1984 (GIF) (Report). National Hurricane Center. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[497] "1984 Tropical Storm Isidore (1984261N29295)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[498] Miles B. Lawrence and Gilbert B. Clark. "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1984" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

[499] "1985 Tropical Storm Ana (1985197N29296)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 18, 2022.

[500] Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Ana: 15–19 July 1985. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1985. p. 2. Retrieved December 18, 2022.

[501] "1985 Tropical Storm Fabian (1985259N24289)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 18, 2022.

[502] Preliminary Report – Tropical Storm Fabian 15–19 September 1985 (GIF). National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1985. p. 1. Retrieved December 18, 2022.

[503] "1985 Tropical Storm Henri (1985265N30286)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 18, 2022.

[504] David M. Roth (June 17, 2007). Tropical Storm Henri – September 22–25, 1985. Hydrometeorological Prediction Center (Report). College Park, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 18, 2022.

[505] "1985 Tropical Storm Isabel (1985280N18291)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 18, 2022.

[506] Ferdinand Quiñones and Karl G. Johnson (1987). The Floods of May 17–18, 1985 and October 6–7, 1985 in Puerto Rico (PDF) (Report). United States Geological Survey. Retrieved December 18, 2022.

[507] "1986 Tropical Storm Andrew (1986156N26284)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved December 18, 2022.

[nb 1]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

[61]

[62]

[63]

[64]

[65]

[66]

[67]

[68]

[69]

[70]

[71]

[72]

[73]

[74]

[75]

[76]

[77]

[78]

[79]

[80]

[81]

[82]

[83]

[84]

[85]

[86]

[87]

[88]

[89]

[90]

[91]

[92]

[93]

[94]

[95]

[96]

[97]

[98]

[99]

v t e Tropical cyclones by intensity
Atlantic hurricanes	Subtropical cyclones Tropical depressions Tropical storms Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Category 5
Pacific hurricanes	Tropical depressions Tropical storms Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Category 5
Pacific typhoon	Tropical Depressions Tropical Storms Severe Tropical Storms List of typhoons Strong Very strong Violent Super typhoon
North Indian Ocean tropical cyclones	Depressions Deep Depressions Cyclonic Storms Severe Cyclonic Storms Very Severe Cyclonic Storms Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storms Super Cyclonic Storms
South-West Indian Ocean tropical cyclones	Zone of Disturbed Weather Tropical disturbances Subtropical depressions Tropical depressions Moderate tropical storms Severe tropical storms Tropical cyclones Intense tropical cyclones Very intense tropical cyclones
Australian region tropical cyclones	Tropical lows Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Category 5
South Pacific tropical cyclone	Tropical disturbances Tropical depressions Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Category 5

Background

Climatology

Systems

1850s

1860s

1870s

1880s

1890s

1900s

1910s

1920s

1930s

1940s

1950–2000

2000–present

Other systems

Michael Chenoweth

Subtropical storms

Landfalls

1800s

1900s

2000s

See also

Notes

References