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List of ASEAN country subdivisions by GDP

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Largest economies in the ASEAN Subdivions by GDP (nominal) in 2023 (for
Indonesia Malaysia and Philippines), in 2022 (for Thailand and Vietnam)
according to local statistics
Largest economies in the ASEAN Subdivions by GDP (PPP) in 2023 (for
Indonesia Malaysia and Philippines), in 2022 (for Thailand and Vietnam)
according to local statistics

This is a list of ASEAN country subdivisions by GDP are based on official exchange rates market exchange rates (Nominal) and Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) methodology. These figures have been taken from using data from Indonesian provinces, Malaysia states, Philippine, Thai, and Vietnam regions. GDP and GDP per capita data are according to International Monetary Fund's October 2023 estimates.[1] Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia,[2] Department of Statistics Malaysia,[3] Philippine Statistics Authority,[4][5] NESDC Thailand,[6] GSO Vietnam.[7] The figures are given or expressed in Millions of current market and International Dollars at current prices.

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.[8] Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency.

GDP comparisons using PPP take into account the relative cost of local goods, services and inflation rates of the country, rather than using international market exchange rates, which may distort the real differences in per capita income. It is however limited when measuring financial flows between countries and when comparing the quality of same goods among countries.[9] PPP is often used to gauge global poverty thresholds and is used by the United Nations in constructing the human development index.[10]

By administrative division

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First level administration (only above U$10 billion) by recent data

Subdivision Type Population
Estimates 		GDP Nominal GDP PPP Country Year
(in million $) Per capita (in million $) PPP
Per Capita
 Jakarta Special Province 11,350,328 225,883 21,166 724,010 67,842  Indonesia 2023
 East Java Province 41,150,000 193,773 4,667 621,089 14,956  Indonesia 2023
 West Java Province 49,860,330 172,232 3,454 552,046 11,072  Indonesia 2023
 Bangkok Special Area 9,034,000 165,904 18,305 490,242 54,092  Thailand 2022
NCR (Metro Manila) Capital Region 13,484,462 136,147 9,546 398,607 27,949  Philippines 2023
Southeast Vietnam Region 18,810,780 127,654 6,786 413,434 21,978  Vietnam 2022
Red River Delta Region 22,091,250 123,361 5,259 399,530 17,034  Vietnam 2022
 Central Java Province 37,608,336 111,321 2,965 356,812 9,505  Indonesia 2023
 Selangor State 7,214,400 98,744 13,704 314,875 43,701  Malaysia 2023
Eastern Thailand Region 5,951,000 94,737 14,886 279,946 43,990  Thailand 2022
 North Sumatra Province 15,386,640 68,953 4,481 221,009 14,364  Indonesia 2023
Bangkok's Vicinity Region 17,400,000 67,824 8,136 200,418 24,041  Thailand 2022
 Riau Province 6,614,384 67,344 10,138 215,852 32,494  Indonesia 2023
Calabarzon Region 16,195,042 61,779 3,647 180,875 10,678  Philippines 2023
 Kuala Lumpur Capital City 2,044,200 60,859 28,736 194,069 91,634  Malaysia 2023
 East Kalimantan Province 4,030,488 55,344 14,155 177,391 45,372  Indonesia 2023
 Banten Province 12,307,732 53,412 4,340 171,199 13,910  Indonesia 2023
Isan Region 22,017,248 50,675 2,769 149,774 8,184  Thailand 2022
Mekong River Delta Region 17,432,120 48,836 2,801 158,167 9,073  Vietnam 2022
Central Luzon Region 12,422,172 47,658 3,697 139,531 10,823  Philippines 2023
 South Sulawesi Province 9,362,290 42,813 4,573 137,227 14,657  Indonesia 2023
 South Sumatra Province 8,743,522 41,273 4,720 132,291 15,130  Indonesia 2023
Southern Thailand Region 40,160 4,121 118,674 12,180  Thailand 2022
 Sarawak State 39,850 15,880 127,075 50,637  Malaysia 2023
Northern Thailand Region 37,985 3,385 112,245 10,004  Thailand 2022
 Johor State 37,683 9,189 120,163 29,302  Malaysia 2023
South Central Coast Region 32,753 3,458 106,078 11,200  Vietnam 2022
 Lampung Province 29,450 3,162 94,393 10,135  Indonesia 2023
North Central Coast Region 29,164 2,606 94,456 8,440  Vietnam 2022
Central Visayas Region 28,391 3,448 83,121 10,095  Philippines 2023
 Penang State 28,200 15,918 89,925 50,759  Malaysia 2023
Central Thailand Region 26,030 8,210 76,918 24,261  Thailand 2022
 Sabah State 24,541 6,830 78,256 21,781  Malaysia 2023
Northeast Region 23,288 2,870 75,423 9,297  Vietnam 2022
 Central Sulawesi Province 22,775 7,378 72,998 23,649  Indonesia 2023
Davao Region Region 22,565 4,079 66,066 11,944  Philippines 2023
Western Visayas Region 22,379 2,765 65,520 8,097  Philippines 2023
 Riau Islands Province 21,774 10,115 69,792 32,422  Indonesia 2023
Northern Mindanao Region 21,218 4,096 62,120 11,922  Philippines 2023
 Perak State 20,708 8,151 66,033 25,993  Malaysia 2023
 West Sumatra Province 20,520 3,564 65,771 11,424  Indonesia 2023
 Jambi Province 19,271 5,238 61,767 16,788  Indonesia 2023
Western Thailand Region 18,358 5,017 54,247 14,827  Thailand 2022
 West Kalimantan Province 18,007 3,202 57,717 10,264  Indonesia 2023
 Bali Province 18,000 4,087 57,693 13,099  Indonesia 2023
 South Kalimantan Province 17,668 4,184 56,629 13,412  Indonesia 2023
 Pahang State 16,602 10,106 52,939 32,227  Malaysia 2023
Central Highlands Region 15,787 2,591 51,132 8,392  Vietnam 2022
 Yangon Region Region 14,986 2,036 54,809 7,451  Myanmar 2021
 Aceh Province 14,900 2,718 47,758 8,711  Indonesia 2023
Ilocos Region Region 14,641 2,716 42,864 7,952  Philippines 2023
 Negeri Sembilan State 13,883 11,340 44,271 36,160  Malaysia 2023
 Central Kalimantan Province 13,702 4,940 43,917 15,833  Indonesia 2023
Bicol Region Region 12,617 2,002 36,939 5,862  Philippines 2023
 Kedah State 12,397 5,779 40,312 18,429  Malaysia 2023
 Malacca State 12,150 11,825 38,745 37,708  Malaysia 2023
Northwest Region 11,921 2,427 38,611 7,861  Vietnam 2022
 Special Region of Yogyakarta Province 11,855 3,173 37,997 10,169  Indonesia 2023
 Southeast Sulawesi Province 11,559 4,205 37,048 13,477  Indonesia 2023
 North Sulawesi Province 11,282 4,207 36,163 13,486  Indonesia 2023
Soccsksargen Region 11,154 2,459 32,657 7,198  Philippines 2023
 West Nusa Tenggara Province 10,917 1,963 34,990 6,293  Indonesia 2023
Eastern Visayas Region 10,225 2,076 29,937 6,077  Philippines 2023

By megapolitan area

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Megapolitan Population Area (km2) GDP Nominal GDP PPP Country Year
(in million $) Per capita (in million $) Per Capita
Jabodetabekpunjur-Bandung Basin 54,842,885 24,495.70 402,564 7,340 1,232,244 22,469  Indonesia 2022
Bay of Bangkok Economic Rim 23,763,000 42,181.00 328,465 13,822 970,607 40,845  Thailand 2022
Mega Manila 41,099,507 50,525.00 223,300 5,434 646,766 15,739  Philippines 2022
Southeast Economic Zone 22,933,631 30,579.20 137,593 5,999 447,271 19,502  Vietnam 2022
Gerbangkertosusila-Greater Malang 19,659,028 17,071.69 126,490 6,434 387,185 19,695  Indonesia 2022
Red River Delta 21,047,582 24,561.44 103,135 4,901 335,258 15,929  Vietnam 2022

By metropolitan area

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Metropolitan Population Area (km2) GDP Nominal GDP PPP Country Year
(in million $) Per capita (in million $) Per Capita
Jakarta metropolitan area 34,610,726 7,076.31 338,836 9,789 1,085,172 31,353  Indonesia 2023
Bangkok Metropolitan Region 17,251,000 7,762.00 233,728 13,433 690,660 39,694  Thailand 2022
Greater Manila Area 29,050,584 8,099.63 178,042 6,129 515,923 17,759  Philippines 2022
Klang Valley (Kuala Lumpur) 8,309,689 8,347.00 141,979 17,086 396,502 47,716  Malaysia 2022
Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area 15,862,793 10,661.60 101,180 6,378 327,016 20,615  Vietnam 2022
Surabaya metropolitan area 11,797,761 6,310.06 101,105 8,570 323,805 27,446  Indonesia 2023
Hanoi Capital Region 11,159,458 5,112.75 67,510 6,050 218,194 19,522  Vietnam 2022
Bandung metropolitan area 8,678,130 3,484.08 42,383 4,883 135,736 15,641  Indonesia 2023
Greater Balikpapan-Samarinda 2,503,272 5,691.10 33,160 13,246 106,201 42,425  Indonesia 2023
Medan metropolitan area 5,216,400 3,189.25 31,706 6,078 101,544 19,466  Indonesia 2023
George Town Conurbation 2,843,344 3,764.27 30,201 10,618 80,139 27,242  Malaysia 2020
Semarang metropolitan area 7,069,404 5,453.99 29,464 4,168 94,362 13,348  Indonesia 2023
Makassar metropolitan area 3,332,415 3,778.92 21,472 6,443 68,767 20,635  Indonesia 2023
Johor Bahru Conurbation 2,436,388 4,954.00 21,432 8,797 57,446 23,578  Malaysia 2020
Batam metropolitan area 1,917,952 3,432.70 18,484 9,637 59,196 30,864  Indonesia 2023
Hai Phong 2,105,000 1,526.52 17,435 8,289 51,107 24,300  Vietnam 2023
Malang metropolitan area 3,801,089 3,835.90 15,873 4,176 50,837 13,374  Indonesia 2023
Palembang metropolitan area 2,683,669 9,886.66 15,433 5,750 49,426 18,417  Indonesia 2023
Yangon Region 7,360,510 10,276.70 14,986 2,036 54,809 7,451  Myanmar 2021
Denpasar metropolitan area 2,301,887 1,928.28 12,108 5,260 38,778 16,846  Indonesia 2023

By city proper

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See also: List of ASEAN country and subdivisions by Wage § Minimum wage by city proper
City Population Area (km2) GDP Nominal GDP PPP Country Year
(in million $) Per capita (in million $) PPP Per Capita
Singapore 5,670,180 734.30 396,992 72,794 635,270 116,487  Singapore 2021
Jakarta 10,558,090 664.01 225,880 21,166 724,010 67,842  Indonesia 2021
Bangkok 9,034,000 1,568.73 167,935 18,589 447,909 49,582  Thailand 2021
Manila 13,967,363 636.00 124,966 8,947 321,009 22,984  Philippines 2021
Ho Chi Minh City 9,165,800 2,061.20 56,079 6,118 173,661 18,947  Vietnam 2021
Kuala Lumpur 2,079,259 243.00 55,839 26,855 145,418 69,937  Malaysia 2021
Hanoi 8,330,800 3,359.82 46,096 5,533 142,747 17,135  Vietnam 2021
Surabaya 2,896,330 350.56 41,252 14,322 124,033 43,062  Indonesia 2021
Bandung 2,507,350 167.31 20,766 8,466 62,437 25,455  Indonesia 2021
Medan 2,280,370 265.10 17,802 7,234 53,525 21,750  Indonesia 2021

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "ASEAN GDP". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  2. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik (2024). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2022-2023" (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  3. ^ "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  4. ^ "Gross Regional Domestic Product, by Region". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
  5. ^ "Per Capita Gross Regional Domestic Product, by Region". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
  6. ^ "Thailand". Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  7. ^ "Vietnam". General Statistics Office. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  8. ^ "What is GDP and why is it so important?". Investopedia. IAC/InterActiveCorp. 26 February 2009. Archived from the original on 23 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  9. ^ PPP Versus the Market: Which Weight Matters?, imf.org, March 2007, Volume 44, Number 1
  10. ^ "Part 4. Applications and Limitations of ICP Data" (PDF). Retrieved 20 May 2014.
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