Joker (soundtrack)
Joker: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Soundtrack album by | ||||
Released | October 4, 2019 | |||
Recorded | June 2019 | |||
Studio | Downtown Music (New York City, New York) The DiMenna Center (New York City, New York) | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 36:26 | |||
Label | WaterTower | |||
Producer |
| |||
Hildur Guðnadóttir chronology | ||||
|
Joker: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the original soundtrack album to the 2019 film Joker, based on the DC Comics character of the same name, starring Joaquin Phoenix, Robert De Niro, Zazie Beetz, and Frances Conroy.[1] The record consists of seventeen tracks from a film score written and composed by Hildur Guðnadóttir which received critical acclaim from the film industry.[2][3] Hildur's score was released digitally by WaterTower Music on September 27, 2019,[4] with a vinyl edition later released on December 13.[5]
After reading the film's script, Hildur was asked by director Todd Phillips to write some music based on her feelings of the Joker screenplay, which she was inspired to do so as it resonated with her.[6] She sent Phillips a sample of her composition which included melodies that were very simplistic and monotonic as a means of conflating the film's gritty tone with that of protagonist Arthur Fleck.[7] Hildur then attempted to expand - within that simplicity - the orchestration around Phoenix's character without chords or complicated music,[8] but instead with a texture she that felt resonated with the melancholia of the character.[9]
The score for Joker won numerous awards, including the Premio Soundtrack Stars Award at the 76th Venice International Film Festival, a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score, a BAFTA Award for Best Original Music, and an Academy Award for Best Original Score.[10][11]
Background
[edit]Todd Phillips signed on to direct the film Joker for Warner Bros. in August 2017,[12] and insisted to bring on Hildur Guðnadóttir to work on Joker after he heard her score for Sicario: Day of the Soldado (2018), of which he thought was beautiful.[13][14] Hildur was later announced as the composer of Joker.[15] To interpret the many themes explored throughout Joker, director Phillips very early on turned to Guðnadóttir: "[Guðnadóttir] was writing music as far back as pre-production. I was sending her script pages and she was writing music before we even shot [...]".[16] Hildur was very curious of Phillips' take on the Joker's origin story, wherein Phillips then sent her the screenplay, to which he stated: "It was just an interesting and deep character study and it's a very fascinating character that we didn't have any idea about".[17] She described her work with Phillips as "a really beautiful process", in that Phillips was curious to hear what she thought the story sounded like; asking her to compose based on her feelings of the script, to which she said:[13] "It can sometimes take awhile to get on the same page when you’re working on a project, but this time we were just in such strong agreement from the very first. It was a really lovely, straightforward, non-violent dialogue".[17]
Original score
[edit]Research
[edit]Unlike her previous collaborations, Hildur began composing Arthur's theme during the pre-production of Joker, with Phillips initially hiring her simply to come back to him with some ideas rather than a full score.[18] Phillips asked if she was interested in writing some music just based on her feelings of the script: "He didn’t really give me any instruction, as such, he was just curious to hear what I felt".[19] In an interview with Deadline Hollywood, Hildur remarked that the script resonated with her and that Phillips believed she captured the atmosphere of Joker, based on the sample she sent him.[19] She was struct by the "multi-dimensional simplicity, so openhearted and childlike" characteristics of Phoenix's Arthur, thus attempted to expand within that simplicity the orchestration around it, not with chords or any complicated music, but instead: "[...] with texture that I felt resonated with the melancholia of his character".[19] Her composition of Joker features the cello as the centerpiece of the score, leading the very string-based melodies.[19] Hildur revealed there is often a whole symphony orchestra of 90 musicians playing the same thing; highlighting the importance of such a thing being hidden behind the cello, in which she felt Arthur is mirrored in a similar fashion: "There are many layers of complication behind [Arthur], but he doesn't see it".[19] She also added that: "I thought orchestrating it that way, so that instruments are not always audible, you will think you’re just listening to one cello but, like Arthur, there are layers behind it".[19]
Hildur said that her score was going to be "completely different" than other scores from her.[20] She began work on Joker concurrently with that of Chernobyl (2019), in which she took a more traditional, instrumental approach in its composition: "I got a lot of space from [Phillips], who was quite brave with a lot of the decisions that he allowed me to go wild with".[21][22] She spoke of emphasising with Arthur and highlighted the music's attempt to connect with his inner personal word, adding that: "[...] the main theme came before [Phoenix's] performance and it played a big part in informing his performance. It’s definitely more lyrical and musical than Chernobyl".[22] Hildur was able to introduce her music during film production and brought a piece to Phoenix a few weeks into filming as a means of inspiring his work in a pivotal scene.[19] Director Phillips spoke of how Phoenix and he were at a standstill on set - unable to figure out a particular scene - though referred to Hildur, by which he spoke: "[...] but then I remembered I’d just gotten this great piece of music from [Hildur] that I'd been listening to the night before. I played it for him, he loved it, and he just started doing this slow dance to it, and out of nowhere this gracefulness comes out of Arthur [...]".[19] Phoenix attested that her score was very effective, whilst adding the preparation was in studying movement and dance during rehearsals, but what came out of that piece of score was a turning point for understanding Arthur.[19][23]
In going back and forth between Chernobyl and Joker, Hildur remarked that it wasn't an easy process due to the differences in tonality, worlds, and structure of the two pieces,[24] whilst noting that Joker is the most "classical" score she's written, as it's very melodic, and follows a film score structure with the development of themes repeatedly.[25] She acknowledged that she wished to keep elements of old school scoring - as how the film was, hence the thematic approach;[25] she also spoke of being careful not to be influenced by any of the Joker's previous appearances or the music that followed him, feeling a greater creative freedom when steering clear of outside influences.[25] Additionally, Hildur spoke of feeling there was greater room to work both thematically and imaginatively, based on the fact Joker was fiction, in which she added: "It was more an emotional and, above all, surprising search for the character, someone with whom everyone in my generation grew up, but whose motives are unknown to anyone. And this version was surprising for everyone".[26]
Composition
[edit]Phillips' Joker allowed for Hildur's imagination to "run wild a bit more", in that she decided to write something orchestra-led, though this time it was the process that was unconventional.[27] Her compositions resonated with him, which resulted in him shooting a lot of material: "[....] I think, to the music I had already written [most film soundtracks are written to shot footage]. That was really wonderful because the music and the film have really grown together as one whole".[27] After reading and responding to the script, Hildur wrote a tender, melancholy requiem to which she channeled Phoenix's Arthur, wherein she stated that:[28] "I sat down with the cello to kind of just find my way into his voice and into his head [...] And I'm just like kind of holding onto this feeling that I had after reading the script. As soon as I played those first notes, it really hit me in the chest somehow, and it was a really strong, physical reaction that I got. And I was like, yes, this is it".[28][29]
The score is led by the cello, yet - according to Hildur - the music feels surprisingly symphonic, as the cello is carried by a hundred-piece orchestra throughout the film.[25] She wanted this feeling of energy to be coming from behind him, like a feeling of his past he doesn't know about, yet is still influencing him: "So the orchestra is kept in the background in the beginning of the score [...] as Arthur realizes more and more about his past, the orchestra steps forward.[25] It becomes more and more aggressive as the score gets bigger and bigger".[25] She spoke of sitting down with her cello and attempting to find her way into Arthur's voice and into his head, eventually doing so: "[...] it was a really strong, physical reaction that I got. And I was like, yes, this is it".[28] Because Hildur started composing for Joker so early, her music influenced other aspects of the productions, including the acting and cinematography, to which she later states: "It's a huge luxury and much more creative [...] Of course, it’s a much longer process – I worked on the Joker for a year and a half – but it gives you the opportunity to create a more holistic work of art".[30]
Director Phillips decided to play Hildur's music on set during a pivotal scene.[31][32] Cinematographer Lawrence Sher revealed that an entirely different scene was meant to be shot: "[Before] It was much more like a movie scene. It had to do with him coming in, digesting this thing that just happened, what he'd just done. He was going to hide a weapon. [It was] much more conventional".[28] Phillips changed his mind - playing Hildur's composition over each and every take, in which Phoenix's Arthur starts his metamorphosis dance,[28] by which Sher added: "The score was such an instrumental part, not just to Joaquin's performance, but to the camera operating, to the sort of energy in the room, and to make that scene really come alive".[28] She also stated that Phoenix had an earpiece that fed her music to him so he could shape his performance from the music right on the spot.[33] Hildur gave her assessment of the scene's power, revealing that piece was actually the first one written for the film, in which she remarked: "It was the very first piece of music I wrote, and that piece, it was the strongest, most physical reaction I had to the story [...] What [Phoenix] is doing in the scene, it was coming from exactly the same place".[34] In relation to the cello, Hildur continued: "Of course, I grew up with the instrument and have a very strong physical and emotional connection to it. Having that as a starting point, I had what was almost like an electric shock when I found his theme".[35]
Phillips spoke of how Phoenix just started to dance to Hildur's music, while adding: "It was just me and him alone in the bathroom, there's 250 people on the crew waiting outside. He just starts doing this dance, and we both kind of look at each other and said "ok, that's the scene".[36] Phoenix, on the genesis of Bathroom Dance, highlighted Hildur's music: "[Phillips] started playing this cello music, and it was really effective. I said, 'So, maybe there’s a movement', and he said, 'Well, I would start on your foot—that's your move'. That's all he said and all we had. The preparation was in studying movement and dance during rehearsals, but what came out of that piece of score was a turning point for the character, and for me and [Phillips] working together [...] and understanding Arthur".[37] Phillips - when first discussing the themes of Joker with Phoenix - mentioned that this version of the iconic villain was "one of those people that has music in him".[38][36] In regards to the musical treatment she had crafted, Hildur made mention of how it was a large part of the process of how the film grew, as it was played both on set and for Phoenix to listen to in-ear,[39] with the composer stating: "The music seemed to affect his movements and his acting, as well as the pacing. This was a very inspiring and fun approach to take because then you get to work together, creating the musical world of the film in tandem".[39]
Recording
[edit]Hildur wished to expand simple and monotonic melodies within the orchestration around Joker's evolution not with chords or any complicated music, but instead with texture that she felt resonated with the melancholia of this Arthur.[40] She described her reaction to Arthur's metamorphosis dance as being similar to when she found his notes and tonality, whilst adding that the theme - Bathroom Dance was performed on an electric cello instrument called the halldorophone,[41][42] which Hildur helped develop: "It's a feedback instrument [...] A lot of the electronic sounds that you hear in the score, it's all performed live, and it's all coming from that instrument and the connection with the amplifiers".[28] Additionally, she also coined the concept that the orchestra would represent the madness building inside Arthur's mind:[28] "The very beginning piece, you almost only hear the cello [...] As we get further into the movie, the orchestra gets louder and louder, and then it kind of suffocates the cello. It's almost like the empathy that we have for his character is led by the cello, and then his darker side, his inner turmoil, is the orchestra [which is] almost inaudible, and then just slowly takes over as we get further in".[28]
She slowly built the orchestration around the cello, having it faintly linger in the background like a ghost before coming to the forefront as the Joker persona takes command, at the DiMenna Center for one week with initially 36 musicians, thereafter recording with 72 musicians.[43] The percussion started off slowly in a two-note and then strengthens, from Hildur's words: "[...] pounding like his heartbeat. So I couldn't use any cool, complicated beats. This was really simple and to the point and then it gets louder and louder".[43] Whilst recording the orchestra, Hildur felt the energy of the room being very tense and wired.[44] She spoke of the musicians having to play so quietly, thus through a lot of the recording, one could hear very delicate sounds almost inaudible, in which she states: "You'd have 100 people, like, holding their breaths while they played [...] It was incredible, incredible. The energy of a performance or music is so much more important than the music being perfectly played or refined. Even though you don’t hear 100 people holding their breaths, there's so much invisible energy that goes into the recording that it is very present [...] It's kind of the magic of music: all these invisible things you can’t pinpoint or know".[44] Hildur concluded that she wished for the final act to be big, grand and cinematic, in which she felt Arthur needed this grand exit out of the film - including variations on the themes that have been going on throughout the film.[45] She made mention of the 100-piece orchestra, and that many people don't realise the orchestra had been playing throughout the whole film, even in the beginning: "You mostly hear one cello playing when he’s by the bins with the kids, but it’s actually a whole orchestra playing behind the cello. It’s mixed in a way that you hear the ghost presence of the orchestra".[45] Murray spoke of his collaboration with director Phillips and film editor Jeff Groth, how they used effects in conjunction with composer Hildur Guðnadóttir's score to enhance the tension in the film, and how Foley, field recordings, and loop group added distinctive texture to the soundtrack.[46]
Release
[edit]WaterTower Music released the official soundtrack album for Joker,[47] as a digital download on September 27, 2019.[48] They later released a picture disc and coloured vinyl editions of the soundtrack on December 13.[49] The purple disc sports the character's signature color and the second features a picture disc which showcases Joaquin Phoenix in his full clown makeup.[50] On the day of the album's launch, Hildur posted of the release on Twitter, in which she remarked: "Internet world, it's out!! After living with Joker for over a year and half, his music is finally ready come out and meet you! From the bottom of my heart I´d like to thank everyone who lent their talents to this music, It takes a village to complete a project of this size!"[51]
Track listing
[edit]CD version
[edit]All tracks are written by Hildur Guðnadóttir
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Hoyt's Office" | 1:24 |
2. | "Defeated Clown" | 2:39 |
3. | "Following Sophie" | 1:33 |
4. | "Penny in the Hospital" | 1:18 |
5. | "Young Penny" | 2:01 |
6. | "Meeting Bruce Wayne" | 4:35 |
7. | "Hiding in the Fridge" | 1:23 |
8. | "A Bad Comedian" | 1:28 |
9. | "Arthur Comes to Sophie" | 1:39 |
10. | "Looking for Answers" | 0:51 |
11. | "Penny Taken to the Hospital" | 1:49 |
12. | "Subway" | 3:33 |
13. | "Bathroom Dance" | 2:08 |
14. | "Learning How to Act Normal" | 1:17 |
15. | "Confession" | 1:29 |
16. | "Escape from the Train" | 2:31 |
17. | "Call Me Joker" | 4:48 |
Total length: | 36:26 |
Songs from Live! With Murray Franklin
[edit]All tracks are performed by Ellis Drane and His Jazz Orchestra.[52]
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "The Live! with Murray Franklin Theme" (Judson Crane, Mark Hollingsworth, Bill O'Connell) | 0:51 |
2. | "If You're Happy and You Know It" (Joe Raposo feat: Chaim Tenenbaum) | 1:23 |
3. | "That's Life [Instrumental Version]" (Kelly Gordon and Dean K. Thompson) | 2:49 |
4. | "Smile [Instrumental Version]" (Charlie Chaplin, Geoffrey Parsons, James Turner) | 0:33 |
Total length: | 4:56 |
Film music not included on the album
[edit]# | Title | Performer(s)/Writer(s) | Key Scenes/Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | "Send In the Clowns" | Frank Sinatra | The three Wayne Enterprise businessmen sing this song on the subway, and Frank Sinatra's rendition plays over Joker's end credits. | [53][54] |
2 | "Everybody Plays the Fool" | The Main Ingredient | Randall lends Arthur his gun at work. | [55] |
3 | "If You're Happy and You Know It" | Chaim Tenenbaum | Arthur entertains the children at the hospital. | [56] |
4 | "Here Comes the King" | Steve Karmen | Playing on the TV when Arthur arrives home. | [57] |
5 | "Slap That Bass" | Fred Astaire | The film Shall We Dance (1937) is playing on TV as Arthur toys with the gun. | [58] |
6 | "My Name Is Carnival" | Jackson C. Frank | Arthur packs his things from work as he tells the co-workers that the gun belongs to Randall. | [59] |
7 | "Rooftop" | Hildur Guðnadóttir and Jóhann Jóhannsson from Mary Magdalene (2018) | Arthur sees himself in Murray's audience. | [57] |
8 | "The Moon Is A Silver Dollar" | Lawrence Welk and His Orchestra | Arthur walks back to his apartment after meeting Sophie, and continues playing on the radio as Arthur washes Penny in the bathtub. | [60] |
9 | "Temptation Rag" | Claude Bolling | A man plays this song on the piano on the streets as Arthur twirls the sign. | [57] |
10 | "Smile" | Jimmy Durante | After Arthur's first performance as a stand up comedian. | [61] |
11 | "That's Life" | Frank Sinatra | Plays while Arthur is dying his hair that iconic shade of green, and appears when Arthur runs down the halls of Arkham. | [62] |
12 | "Rock and Roll Part 2" | Gary Glitter | Heard as Arthur, in his full Joker ensemble, struts and dances down a large staircase on his way to make his late night debut. | [63][64] |
13 | "Spanish Flea" | Ray Davies and His Button Down Brass | The composition plays with the Indian-head test pattern when the broadcast of the Murray Franklin Show gets taken off air. | [65] |
14 | "White Room" | Cream | Joker is taken by the police's car and driven on the city streets, before the car crash, where he is rescued by the mob. | [66] |
15 | "Murray's Theme" | Judson Crane and Mark S. Hollingsworth | Murray Franklin enters the scene, live on television. | [57] |
16 | "Murray's Late Night" | Bill O'Connell | The theme for Murray Franklin's late night show. | [57] |
An edited version of The Guess Who's "Laughing" in an Instagram post by film director Todd Phillips as foreground music of a camera test for Joker, which offered the first look of Phoenix in makeup.[67]
Personnel credits
[edit]Credits adapted from CD liner notes.[68]
- All music composed by Hildur Guðnadóttir
- Producers: Hildur Guðnadóttir, Sam Slater
- Executive album producer: Todd Phillips
- Executive in charge of music for Warner Bros. Pictures: Niki Sherrod
- Executive in charge of WaterTower Music: Jason Linn
- Music supervisors: Randall Poster, George Drakoulias
- Additional production: Gunnar Tynes
- Additional arrangements: Þórarinn Guðnason
- Executive score producer: Jason Ruder
- Music business affairs executive: Ray Gonzalez
- Art direction: Sandeep Sriram
- Soundtrack coordinator: Linda Christie
- Orchestrators: Andrew Kinney, Phillip Klein, Carl Rydlund
- Orchestra conducted by Jeff Atmajian
- Score recorded at The DiMenna Center
- Score mixed by Daniel Kresco
- Assistant engineer: Jeff Citron
- Nate "NV" Eaton studio assistant: Juan Simon Fernández
- Transcription by Black Ribbon Pro
- Score mixed at Downtown Music, New York City, New York
- Berlin assistants: Rick Vincent Will, Henrik Havelka
- New York recording engineers: Alex Vengeur, Tim Machiafava
- New York recording engineer: Alex Vengeur, Tim Machiafava, Neal Shaw, Matt Soares, Brandon Chevere
- New York assistant engineers: Neal Shaw, Matt Soares, Brandon Chevere, Carlos Mora, Phil Weinrobe
- Featured instrumentalists
- Halldorophone: Hildur Guðnadóttir
- Voice: Hildur Guðnadóttir
- Cello: Hildur Guðnadóttir
- Percussion: Hildur Guðnadóttir
- Musical Sound Design: Sam Slater
- Percussion: Sam Slater
- Programming: Sam Slater
- Additional musical sound design: Gunnar Tynes
- Synths: Gunnar Tynes
- Programming: Gunnar Tynes
- Additional musical sound design: Þórarinn Guðnason
- Viola: Viktor Orri Árnason
- Violin: Viktor Orri Árnason
- Viola: Eyvind Kang
- Violin: Eyvind Kang
- Cello: Clarice Jenson
- Double bass: Yair Elazar Glotman
- Double bass: Miller Wrenn
- Percussion: Ólafur Björn Ólafsson
- Polyend: Simon Goff, Antonio Pulli:
- Woodwind
- Flute: Diva Goodfriend, Mindy Kaufman, Kathleen Nester, Tara Helen O'Connor, Tanya Witek
- Clarinet: Liam Burke, David Gould, Bohdan Hilash, Dean LeBlanc, Pavel Vinnitsky
- Bassoon: Gil DeJean, Billy Hestand, Harrison Miller, Damian Primis, Mark Romatz, Dan Shelly
- Horn: Barbara Jöstlein, Will de Vos, Javier Gandara, Brad Gemeinhardt, Kyle Hoyt, Aaron Korn, Jenny Ney, Theo Primis, Erik Ralske, Anne Scharer, Leelanee Sterrett, Dan Wions, Chad Yarbrough
- Strings
- Violin: Peter Bahng, Tallie Brunfelt, Kelly Cho, Julia Choi, Daniel Constant, Monica Davis, Katherine Fong, Laura Frautschi, Margaret Gould, Kristi Helberg, Ming Hsin, Nanae Iwata, Dasol Jeong, Amy Kauffman, Sarah Kenner, Lisa Kim, Lisa G. Kim, Krzysztof Kuznik, Lisa Lee, Ann Lehmann, Francis Liu, Kuan Cheng Lu, Joanna Maurer, Yuri Namkung, Suzanne Ornstein, Cecee Pantikian, Jessica Park, Ragga Petursdottir, Annaliesa Place, Emily Popham, Sarah Pratt, Wen Qian, Derek Ratzenboeck, Theresa Salomon, Gabriel Schaff, Cathy Sim, David Southorn, Na Sun, Emma Sutton, Henry Wang, Savion Washington, Sharon Yamada, Jung Sun Yoo, Robin Zeh
- Viola: Matthew Beaugé, Caleb Burhans, Junah Chung, Desiree Elsevier, Danielle Farina, Nikki Federman, Will Frampton, Mary Hammann, Celia Hatton, Hung-Wei Huang, Conway Kuo, Natalia Lipkina, Todd Low, Jessica Meyer, Ken Mirkin, Nick Revel, Dov Scheindlin, Alissa Smith, Arnie Tanimoto, Jessica Troy
- Cello: Robert Burkhart, Gabriel Cabezas, Amanda Gookin, Clarice Jensen, Ana Kim, Christine Kim, Maureen McDermott, Joel Noyes, Sarah Seiver, Sophie Shao, Aaron Stokes, Caitlin Sullivan, Wendy Sutter, Oliver Weston, Allen Whear
- Bass: Gregg August, David Grossman, Lou Kosma, Daniel Krekeler, Jeremy McCoy, Satoshi Okamoto, John Patitucci, Troy Rinker, Dave Romano, Rion Wentworth
- Brass
- Bass trombone: Marco Gomez, Kyle Mendiguchia
- Trombone: Demian Austin, Richard Harris, Sasha Romero, Brian Santero
- Tuba: Andy Bove
- Special acknowledgement
- Peter Axelrad, Maria Belli, Paul Broucek, Rocco Carrozza, Vincenzo De La Rosa, Joe Kara, Kevin Kertes, Katie Lambert, Genevieve Morris, Ari Taitz, Robert Zick
Charts
[edit]
Album[edit]
|
Singles[edit]
|
|
Reception
[edit]Immediate reception
[edit]The score was widely admired and thought of as a contender for the Academy Award for Best Original Score at the 92nd Academy Awards,[82][83][84][85] with Warner Bros. releasing Guðnadóttir's score as part of the For Your Consideration campaign aimed towards members of awards voting groups such as that of the Academy Awards, and the Hollywood Foreign Press of the Golden Globes.[86]
Critical reception
[edit]Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
Filmtracks | [87] |
Movie Music UK | [88] |
Sci-Fi Bulletin | 10/10[89] |
Joshua Valour | 8/10[90] |
The Film Magazine | 10/10[91] |
The score received critical acclaim.[92] Mark Kermode of The Observer spoke highly of Joker's score, stating that "[...] Guðnadóttir's brilliantly brooding score seems to throb up from the pavements of these mean streets, full of ominous low strings and prowling bass growls – doom-laden voices prophesying war".[93] David Rooney of The Hollywood Reporter wrote that "all this is rendered even darker by the disquietingly melancholy mood of Hildur Gudnadóttir's brooding orchestral score, which cranks up into thunderous drama as the chaos escalates".[94] Kyle Smith of The National Review described the score as "spectacular".[95] Kayleigh Donaldson of Syfy described Gudnadóttir's score as "beautifully haunting", whilst remarking: "[...] such a refreshing change from the frequently derivative music heard in comic book movies".[96] Terri White of Empire wrote: "Mention must be made of Joker's cello score by [Guðnadóttir] — mournful, dark and fractured [...]"[97] The Economic Times commented that "accompanying the visuals is an amazing sound design, Hildur Guðnadóttir's soulful background score and powerful music pieces".[98]
Antonio Morales of The Santa Barbara Independent spoke highly of the score, to which he remarked: "The music score complements the immense levels of suspense, paralleling the deterioration of Fleck's well-being".[99] Adam Chitwood of Collider praised the score: "[Guðnadóttir's] original score is haunting, beautiful, and at times downright terrifying—it’s one of the best of the year".[100]
John Lewis of The Guardian wrote: "The soundtrack for the film Joker is a fine showcase for Icelandic composer [Guðnadóttir]. While not as formally innovative as her claustrophobic score to HBO's Chernobyl (which cleverly manipulated ambient noises that she recorded in a derelict power plant), this terrifying collection works as unorthodox cello concerto, the growling cello set against Bollywood-style slurring violins and dissonant vocals".[101] James Morton of Impact wrote: "The score by [Guðnadóttir] is reminiscent of Jocelyn Pook's music for Kubrick's Eyes Wide Shut (1999), though deeper and slower burning. Both films involve a form of altered reality: dreaming and psychosis".[102] Jerilyn Jordan of Metro Times wrote: "[...] Phoenix's performance could not function without cellist and composer [Guðnadóttir’s] indelible score, which presents itself immediately as one of the movie's most important characters and does a great deal of heavy lifting in terms of telling the real story behind Phoenix’s gaze".[103]
For Film Ireland, Michael Lee stated: "[...] all this is elevated by Hildur Guonadottir's menacing score, which seemingly ignites the embers raging within Arthur's heart".[104] At The East Bay Express, Kelly Vance described Guðnadóttir's composition as a "[...] hypnotically evocative music score".[105] Critic James Verniere for The Boston Herald wrote: "The film's plaintive music by [Guðnadóttir], another departure from usual, is a huge part of the impact of Joker".[106] André Hereford at Metro Weekly stated that "there isn't a bum performance in the movie, and composer [...] Guðnadóttir's strings-laden score sounds especially attuned to every one of them. There's even a mini-theme for Gotham's billionaire industrialist, and potential mayoral candidate, Thomas Wayne, father of Bruce".[107] Chuck Koplinski at Illinois Times praised Phillips' usage of Guðnadóttir's "thunderous score", allowing it to underscore the obvious betokens no great faith in the audience's ability to keep up.[108]
Accolades
[edit]Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Academy Awards | February 9, 2020 | Best Original Score | Hildur Guðnadóttir | Won | [109] [110] |
British Academy Film Awards | February 2, 2020 | Best Original Score | Hildur Guðnadóttir | Won | [111] [112] |
Critics' Choice Movie Awards | January 12, 2020 | Best Score | Hildur Guðnadóttir | Won | [113] [114] |
Florida Film Critics Circle | December 23, 2019 | Best Score | Hildur Guðnadóttir | Nominated | [115] |
Georgia Film Critics Association | January 10, 2020 | Best Original Score | Hildur Guðnadóttir | Nominated | [116] [117] |
Gold Derby Awards | February 4, 2020 | Best Score | Hildur Guðnadóttir | Won | [118] [119] |
Golden Globe Awards | January 5, 2020 | Best Original Score | Hildur Guðnadóttir | Won | [120] [121] |
Grammy Award | March 14, 2021 | Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media | Hildur Guðnadóttir | Won | [122] |
Best Arrangement, Instrumental or A Cappella | Hildur Guðnadóttir (for "Bathroom Dance") | Nominated | |||
Hollywood Critics Association | January 9, 2020 | Best Original Score | Hildur Guðnadóttir | Won | [123] [124] |
Hollywood Music in Media Awards | November 20, 2019 | Best Score in a Feature Film | Hildur Guðnadóttir | Won | [125] |
Houston Film Critics Society | January 2, 2020 | Best Original Score | Hildur Guðnadóttir | Nominated | [126] |
International Film Music Critics Association | February 20, 2020 | Film Score of the Year | Joker | Nominated | [127] |
Film Composer of the Year | Hildur Guðnadóttir | Nominated | |||
Best Original Score for a Drama Film | Joker | Nominated | |||
Film Music Composition of the Year | Call Me Joker | Nominated | |||
Online Film Critics Society | January 6, 2020 | Best Original Score | Hildur Guðnadóttir | Nominated | [128] [129] |
San Diego Film Critics Society | December 9, 2019 | Best Use of Music | Hildur Guðnadóttir | Nominated | [130] |
San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle | December 16, 2019 | Best Original Score | Hildur Guðnadóttir | Nominated | [131] |
Satellite Awards | December 19, 2019 | Best Original Score | Hildur Guðnadóttir | Won | [132] [133] |
Seattle Film Critics Society | December 16, 2019 | Best Original Score | Hildur Guðnadóttir | Nominated | [134] |
Venice Film Festival | September 7, 2019 | Premio Soundtrack Stars Award | Hildur Guðnadóttir | Won | [135] [136] |
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association | December 8, 2019 | Best Score | Hildur Guðnadóttir | Nominated | [137] [138] |
References
[edit]- ^ Business Wire Editors (December 13, 2019). "Joker: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Digital Album Now Available". Business Wire. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Nolfi, Joey (January 5, 2020). "Joker composer Hildur Guðnadóttir becomes first solo woman to win Golden Globe for score". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- ^ Beedle, Tim (December 20, 2019). "Setting Madness to Music: Hildur Guðnadóttir is Joker's Hidden Star". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- ^ Jones, Damian (October 2, 2019). "Listen to the official 'Joker' soundtrack". NME. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- ^ Parlevliet, Mirko (October 4, 2019). "Joker Soundtrack Released Digitally and Coming to Vinyl in December". VitalThrills. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- ^ Godfrey, Alex (December 13, 2019). "Joker and Chernobyl composer Hildur Guðnadóttir: 'I'm treasure hunting'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- ^ Fekadu, Mesfin (December 6, 2019). "How Hildur Guðnadottir's music helps shape Arthur Fleck's metamorphosis into Joker". The LA Times. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- ^ Wiseman, Andreas (October 22, 2019). "'Joker' Composer Hildur Gudnadottir Reveals How Music Helped Joaquin Phoenix Transform – The Contenders London Video". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- ^ Brand, Madeleine (December 24, 2019). "Hildur Guðnadóttir composed 'Joker' soundtrack before the film was shot". KCRW. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- ^ Franklin, Anna (September 9, 2019). "FNE at Venice 2019: Venice Prize Winners: Joker Wins Golden Lion". Film New Europe Association. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- ^ Fekadu, Mesfin (January 6, 2020). "As First Woman to Win 'Original Score' Award Solo, 'Joker' Composer Hildur Guðnadóttir Makes History at Golden Globes". Time. Archived from the original on January 6, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (August 22, 2017). "The Joker Origin Story On Deck: Todd Phillips, Scott Silver, Martin Scorsese Aboard WB/DC Film". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 23, 2017. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
- ^ a b Morales, Wilson (October 2, 2019). "Exclusive: Todd Phillips on directing 'Joker', casting Joaquin Phoenix, & Hildur Guðnadóttir's score for the film". Blackfilm. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
- ^ SimpleNews Editors (September 25, 2019). "GENERALHow Joker Used Behind-the-Scenes Music as a Major Influence on Joaquin Phoenix". SimpleNews. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Ćirić, Jelena (August 22, 2018). "Composer Hildur Guðnadóttir Hired for "The Joker" Film". Iceland Review. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- ^ Parlevliet, Mirko (October 4, 2019). "Joker Soundtrack Released Digitally and Coming to Vinyl in December". VitalThrills. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- ^ a b M. Peterson, Karen (October 4, 2019). "Interview: Composer Hildur Guðnadóttir Talks Craft, Cellos, and Finding the Sound of 'Joker'". AwardsCircuit.com. Archived from the original on October 5, 2019. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
- ^ Soundtrack Editors (October 4, 2019). "WaterTower Music Announces 'Joker' Soundtrack". Soundtrack.Net. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i Wise, Damon (October 5, 2019). "Warner Bros Teases Eclectic Awards Season Slate With 'Joker', 'Motherless Brooklyn' & 'Just Mercy' – The Contenders London". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- ^ Maniglia, Valentin (August 21, 2019). ""Anyone Can Write Music" - An Interview With Hildur Guðnadóttir". Score It Magazine. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
- ^ Georgievski, Nenad (October 15, 2019). "Hildur Gudnadottir: Telling Stories With Music". All About Jazz. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- ^ a b Desowitz, Bill (August 19, 2019). "Meet the Icelandic Composer Who Wrote Haunting Scores for 'Chernobyl' and 'Joker' at the Same Time". IndieWire. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- ^ Bleasdale, John (August 31, 2019). ""I auditioned my laugh" Joaquin Phoenix on becoming Joker". Hot Corn. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- ^ Kala Bhavani, Divya (July 31, 2019). "Working on 'Chernobyl' and 'Joker' came with a lot of pressure, says Emmy-nominated composer Hildur Guðnadóttir". The Hindu. Archived from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f Schweiger, Daniel (October 4, 2019). "Interview with Hildur Guðnadóttir". Film Music Magazine. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
- ^ Broos, Robin (October 16, 2019). "Joker and Chernobyl composer Hildur Guðnadóttir: "I don't consider myself a film composer"". De Morgen. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
- ^ a b Collinge, Miranda (October 7, 2019). "'Joker' Composer Hildur Guðnadóttir Is Shaking Up The Industry". Esquire. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i National Public Radio Editors (October 3, 2019). "Composer Hildur Guðnadóttir Finds The Humanity In 'Joker'". National Public Radio. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Greiving, Tim (October 3, 2019). "Composer Hildur Guðnadóttir Finds The Humanity In 'Joker'". KCRW. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- ^ Ćirić, Jelena (September 16, 2019). "Full-Bodied Sound". Iceland Review. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
- ^ Bahr, Lindsey (August 31, 2019). "Joaquin Phoenix discusses preparing for role in 'Joker'". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
- ^ Murphy, Mekado (October 7, 2019). "Watch Joaquin Phoenix Do a Creepy Dance in 'Joker'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- ^ Film Music Media Editors (October 4, 2019). "Hildur Guðnadóttir". Film Music Media. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ William Cowen, Trace (October 10, 2019). "'Joker' Director Todd Phillips Breaks Down Joaquin Phoenix's Bathroom Dance Scene". Complex. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
- ^ Knoop, Joseph (October 7, 2019). "Joker: plot, cast, music, trailer and release date". Classic FM. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
- ^ a b Knoop, Joseph (October 9, 2019). "Joker Director Reveals How the Score Changed That One Key Scene". IGN. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
- ^ Warner Brothers Editors (August 31, 2019). "Joker Production Notes". Warner Bros. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Sharf, Zack (October 10, 2019). "'Joker': Here's the Original Bathroom Scene Joaquin Phoenix Threw Out With His Improvisation". IndieWire. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- ^ a b Goldowitz, Paul (August 9, 2019). "HILDUR GUÐNADÓTTIR". Pop Disciple. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
- ^ Williams, Lain (October 5, 2019). "Joker: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Digital Album Now Available". That Moment In. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-01-05. Retrieved 2020-01-12.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "This strange instrument from Joker soundtrack was invented in Finland". Aalto University. 6 February 2020. Archived from the original on 2021-01-05. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
- ^ a b Desowitz, Bill (October 4, 2019). "'Joker': How Joaquin Phoenix Found His Muse with the 'Bathroom Dance' Musical Theme". IndieWire. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
- ^ a b Giroux, Jack (October 10, 2019). "'Joker' Composer Hildur Guðnadóttir on the Magic of the Unsaid and That Stunning Final Scene [Interview]". /Film. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
- ^ a b Tangcay, Jazz (September 30, 2019). "Interview: Hildur Guðnadóttir Discusses Composing the Score for 'Joker'". Awards Daily. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
- ^ Andersen, Asbjoern (October 15, 2019). "DESIGNING THE DARK AND GRITTY SOUND OF JOKER – WITH OSCAR-WINNING SOUND SUPERVISOR ALAN ROBERT MURRAY". A Sound Effect. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- ^ Film Music Reporter Editors (September 23, 2019). "'Joker' Soundtrack Details". Film Music Reporter. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Yahoo Editors (September 27, 2019). "Yahoo! Joker: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Digital Album Now Available". Yahoo!. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ WaterTower Music Editors (October 4, 2019). "JOKER: ORIGINAL MOTION PICTURE SOUNDTRACK - AVAILABLE NOW". WaterTower Music. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Diaz, Eric (October 2, 2019). "Listen to 2 Exclusive Tracks From the JOKER Soundtrack". WaterTower Music. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
- ^ Guðnadóttir, Hildur (September 25, 2019). "Internet world, it's out!!". Twitter. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
- ^ Watertower Music Editors (October 25, 2019). "Songs from Live! With Murray Franklin". Spotify. Archived from the original on January 3, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Jones, Nate (October 4, 2019). "Everything You Wanted to Know About Joker But Were Too Freaked Out to Ask". Vulture. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
- ^ Vejvoda, Jim (October 12, 2019). "Joker Ending Explained: What Happened at the End of Joker?". IGN. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
- ^ Cecchini, Mike (October 7, 2019). "Joker: Easter eggs and DC references you might have missed". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
- ^ Relatable Brand (October 15, 2019). "Joker Unintentionally Personifies 2019". Medium. Archived from the original on November 9, 2019. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e Gorber, Jason (October 15, 2019). "How the 'Joker' Soundtrack Complements the Film's Vicious Vision". /Film. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
- ^ Lattanzio, Ryan (October 13, 2019). "'Joker': A Dance Critic Breaks Down Joaquin Phoenix's Unnerving Moves". IndieWire. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
- ^ Monk, A.O. (October 14, 2019). "About Joker". Medium. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
- ^ Moran, Sarah (October 4, 2019). "Every Song On Joker's Soundtrack". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
- ^ Leo Sigh Editors (October 5, 2019). "Listen to Jimmy Durante's 'Smile' from Joker and Arthur's stand-up routine". Leo Sigh. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Rottenberg, Josh (October 4, 2019). "'Joker' ending explained: Director Todd Phillips on fan theories and open questions". The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 5, 2019. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
- ^ Rooney, David (August 31, 2019). "'Joker': Film Review Venice 2019". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
- ^ Weston, Christopher (October 8, 2019). "Why Joker's use of Rock & Roll Part 2 actually makes perfect sense". HITC. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
- ^ Tourangeau, Casey (October 10, 2019). "Joker". Dear Cast & Crew. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
- ^ T, Andy (October 7, 2019). "Send In The Clowns: A Review and Examination of "Joker" (2019)". Core 4 Podcast. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
- ^ Parker, Ryan (September 21, 2018). "First Look at Joaquin Phoenix in Joker Makeup Revealed". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
- ^ Watertower Music Editors (October 4, 2019). "Joker (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)". Watertower Music. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ "SOUNDTRACK / HILDUR GUÐNADÓTTIR - JOKER". Ultratop. December 10, 2019. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- ^ "SOUNDTRACK / HILDUR GUÐNADÓTTIR - JOKER". Ultratop. December 10, 2019. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- ^ Official Charts Company Editors (December 10, 2019). "TOPS DE LA SEMAINE -TOP ALBUMS". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ "Top 100 Albumes – Semana 7: del 7.2.2020 al 13.2.2020" (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
- ^ "Soundtrack / Hildur Guðnadóttir – Joker". hitparade.ch (in German). Retrieved March 4, 2020.
- ^ "Official Independent Albums Chart Top 50 - 11 to 17 October". Official Charts Company. October 11, 2019. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
- ^ "Official Soundtrack Albums Chart Top 50 - 11 to 17 October". Official Charts Company. October 11, 2019. Archived from the original on February 24, 2015. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
- ^ "Official Independent Album Breakers Chart Top 20 - 11 to 17 October". Official Charts Company. October 11, 2019. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
- ^ "US Soundtrack Albums". Billboard. October 19, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2020.[dead link ]
- ^ "Top Independent Albums". Billboard. October 19, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2020.[dead link ]
- ^ "US Top Current Albums". Billboard. October 19, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2020.[dead link ]
- ^ a b Official Charts Company Editors (October 12, 2019). "Official Independent Album Breakers Chart Top 20 - 12 to 18 October". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Classic FM Editors (October 12, 2019). "The Classic FM Chart - Browse this week's Top 10". Classic FM (UK). Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Feinberg, Scott (October 7, 2019). ""Outstanding," "Irresponsible": Oscar Voters React to 'Joker,' With Many Avoiding It". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
- ^ Ward, Matt (October 6, 2019). "Joker: Origins of psychosis and villainy". Cinematic Considerations. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- ^ Barta, Preston (October 2, 2019). "Sad clown: Phoenix enthralls, repels as apex villain in DC Universe". The Movie Sleuth. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
- ^ Wilson, Sean (October 9, 2019). "Joker: listen to 5 emotionally-charged tracks from Hildur Guðnadóttir's score". Cineworld. Retrieved October 17, 2019.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ Warner Bros. Editors (October 14, 2019). "For Your Consideration - Joker". Warner Bros. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ "Filmtracks: Joker (Hildur Guðnadóttir)".
- ^ Broxton, Jonathan (September 29, 2019). "JOKER – Hildur Guðnadóttir". Movie Music UK. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- ^ Joy, Nick (September 25, 2019). "Review: Joker: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack". Sci-Fi Bulletin. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
- ^ Valour, Joshua (September 28, 2019). "JOKER Soundtrack Review". Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2019 – via YouTube.
- ^ Wade, Joseph (September 27, 2019). "Joker (2019) Review". The Film Magazine. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
- ^ Just a few examples of critical acclaim for Joker: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack:
- Hudson, Matt (October 7, 2019). "Joker". What I Watched Tonight. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- Mayward, Joel (October 6, 2019). "Joker". Cinemayward. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- Lucas, Matthew (October 6, 2019). "Review Joker 2019". From the Front Row. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- Ksiazek, Sarah (October 6, 2019). "FILM REVIEW – JOKER (2019)". The MacGuffin. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- Kisner, Michelle (October 3, 2019). "Cinematic Releases: Now They Know I Exist: Joker (2019) - Reviewed". The Movie Sleuth. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
- ^ Kermode, Mark (October 6, 2019). "Joker review – an ace turn from Joaquin Phoenix". The Observer. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- ^ Rooney, David (August 31, 2019). "'Joker': Film Review Venice 2019". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- ^ Smith, Kyle (October 3, 2019). "Joker: The Most Unsettling of All Comic-Book Movies". The National Review. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- ^ Donaldson, Kayleigh (September 19, 2019). "JOKER ISN'T INCEL BAIT, BUT THERE'S STILL A LOT WE NEED TO TALK ABOUT". Syfy. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- ^ White, Terri (September 30, 2019). "Joker Review". Empire. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2019.
- ^ The Economic Times Editors (October 7, 2019). "'Joker' review: A film that is intense, stirring and unnerving all at once". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Morales, Antonio (October 10, 2019). "Review: 'Joker' is Jarring and Introspective". The Santa Barbara Independent. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
- ^ Chitwood, Adam (September 10, 2019). "Oscar Beat: 'Joker' Launches Joaquin Phoenix into the Awards Race". Collider. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- ^ Lewis, John (October 11, 2019). "Alice Zawadzki: Within You Is a World of Spring review – vivid blend of Schubert, Spain and Stevie Wonder". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- ^ Morton, James (October 11, 2019). "FILM REVIEW: JOKER". Impact. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- ^ Jordan, Jerilyn (October 4, 2019). "'Joker' is a forced laugh in the dark". Metro Times. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- ^ Lee, Michael (October 4, 2019). "Review: Joker". Film Ireland. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- ^ Vance, Kelly (October 1, 2019). "Phoenix Rising". The East Bay Express. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- ^ Vance, Kelly (October 4, 2019). "'Joker's a wild, dark ride". The East Bay Express. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- ^ Hereford, André (October 3, 2019). "Film Review: 'Joker' offers a terrifying version of Batman's nemesis". Metro Weekly. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- ^ Koplinski, Chuck (October 3, 2019). "Thoughtful, flawed Joker a cry for mental health reform". Illinois Times. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- ^ Barnes, Brooks (January 13, 2020). "Oscar Nominations 2020: 'Joker' and 'Irishman' Lead the Nominees". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 14, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
- ^ Pedersen, Erik (February 9, 2020). "Oscars: 'Parasite' Wins Best Picture – The Complete Winners List". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
- ^ Ritman, Alex (January 6, 2020). "BAFTA Nominations: 'Joker' Leads the Pack". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 7, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- ^ Hipes, Patrick (February 2, 2020). "BAFTA Awards: '1917' Takes Best Film And Leads Way With Seven Wins – The Complete Winners List". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 2, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
- ^ Hammond, Pete (December 8, 2019). "'The Irishman','Once Upon A Time In Hollywood' Lead Critics Choice Nominations; Netflix Dominates With 61 Nods In Movies And TV". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 8, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- ^ Ramos, Dino-Ray (January 12, 2020). "Critics' Choice Awards: 'Once Upon A Time In Hollywood' Wins Best Picture, Netflix And HBO Among Top Honorees – Full Winners List". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
- ^ Neglia, Matt (December 19, 2019). "The 2019 Florida Film Critics Circle (FFCC) Nominations". Next Best Picture. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
- ^ Jorgenson, Todd (January 3, 2020). "The 2019 Georgia Film Critics Association (GFCA) Nominations". Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association. Archived from the original on January 3, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- ^ Georgia Film Critics Association Editors (January 10, 2020). "2019 Awards". Georgia Film Critics Association. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Montgomery, Daniel (January 21, 2020). "2020 Gold Derby Film Awards nominations: 'Parasite' and 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' lead with 11". Gold Derby Awards. Archived from the original on November 17, 2020. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
- ^ Montgomery, Daniel (February 4, 2020). "2020 Gold Derby Film Awards: 'Parasite' wins 6 including Best Picture, Joaquin Phoenix and Lupita Nyong'o take lead prizes". Gold Derby Awards. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
- ^ Variety Editors (December 9, 2019). "2020 Golden Globe Nominations: The Complete List". Variety. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Stolworthy, Jacob (January 6, 2020). "Golden Globes 2020 winners: The full list". The Independent. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- ^ Willman, Chris (November 24, 2020). "Grammy Awards Nominations 2021: The Complete List". Variety. Archived from the original on February 21, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
- ^ Sandoval, Michael (November 25, 2019). "Hollywood Critics Association Award Nominations Released". Muse TV. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- ^ Variety Editors (January 9, 2020). "'1917' Wins Best Picture at 3rd Annual Hollywood Critics Association Awards". Variety. Archived from the original on January 10, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ "2019 HMMA Winners". Hollywood Music in Media Awards. November 20, 2019. Archived from the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 20, 2019.
- ^ Houston Film Critics Society Editors (January 2, 2020). "The 2019 Houston Film Critics Society (HFCS) Winners". Next Best Picture. Archived from the original on January 3, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ International Film Music Critics Association Editors (February 20, 2020). "IFMCA Award Winners 2019". International Film Music Critics Association. Archived from the original on February 21, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Neglia, Matt (December 23, 2019). "The 2019 Online Film Critics Society (OFCS) Nominations". Next Best Picture. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved December 24, 2019.
- ^ Patterson, Adam (January 6, 2020). "The Online Film Critics Society (OFCS) Announces 2019 Award Winners". Film Pulse. Archived from the original on January 8, 2020. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
- ^ San Diego Film Critics Society Editors (December 9, 2019). "2019 San Diego Film Critics Society's Awards". San Diego Film Critics Society. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Editors (December 13, 2019). "SFBAFCC 2019 AWARDS". San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle. Archived from the original on March 4, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ "INTERNATIONAL PRESS ACADEMY THE 24TH ANNUAL SATELLITE AWARDS" (PDF). Satellite Awards. December 2, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
- ^ Neglia, Matt (December 19, 2019). "The 2019 Satellite Award Winners". Next Best Picture. Archived from the original on December 20, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- ^ Neglia, Matt (December 16, 2019). "The 2019 Seattle Film Critics Society (SFCS) Winners". Next Best Picture. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
- ^ Anderson, Ariston (September 7, 2019). "Venice: Todd Phillips' 'Joker' Wins Golden Lion, Roman Polanski Wins Silver Lion". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 7, 2019. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
- ^ Venice Biennale Editors (September 6, 2019). "COLLATERAL AWARDS OF THE 76TH VENICE FILM FESTIVAL". Venice Biennale. Archived from the original on September 7, 2019. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Editors (December 7, 2019). "The 2019 WAFCA Awards". Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association. Archived from the original on December 11, 2015. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Neglia, Matt (December 8, 2019). "The 2019 Washington DC Area Film Critics Association (WAFCA) Winners". Next Best Picture. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.