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Allee Willis

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Allee Willis
Birth nameAlta Sherral Willis
Born(1947-11-10)November 10, 1947
Detroit, Michigan, U.S.[1]
DiedDecember 24, 2019(2019-12-24) (aged 72)
Los Angeles, California
Occupation(s)Songwriter, art director
Websitealleewillis.com

Alta Sherral "Allee" Willis (November 10, 1947 – December 24, 2019) was an American songwriter and art director. Willis co-wrote hit songs including "September" and "Boogie Wonderland" by Earth, Wind & Fire, "What Have I Done to Deserve This?" by Pet Shop Boys featuring Dusty Springfield. She won two Grammy Awards for Beverly Hills Cop and The Color Purple, the latter of which was also nominated for a Tony Award. She was also nominated for an Emmy Award for "I'll Be There for You", which was used as the theme song for the sitcom Friends. Her compositions sold over 60 million records and she was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2018.

Early life

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Willis was born and grew up in Detroit, Michigan, where she attended Mumford High School.[1] Her parents were Jewish.[2][3] Her father, Nathan, was a scrapyard dealer. Her mother, Rose, an elementary school teacher, died suddenly while Willis was a teenager. Willis had a sister, Marlen Frost, and a brother, Kent Willis.[4][3]

Willis's love of black music and culture developed early. As a teenager, Willis said she liked to hang out outside Motown Records to listen to the music coming through the walls. Although she loved her father, race was an issue that sometimes came between them. When she left for college, he wrote, "Stay away from Black culture." Her last words to him were, "I just got the gig to write The Color Purple."[3]

She attended the University of Wisconsin-Madison and was a journalism major. She said she was a sorority member and later became an activist, "marching and demonstrating" during the 60s.[4] After college, she moved to New York City in 1969 and worked as a secretary at Columbia Records as a copywriter, writing liner notes and advertising material,[1] before turning to songwriting and performing.[5]

Career

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Her only album, Childstar, in 1974, did not sell well, and she stopped performing because she did not enjoy it. However, the album attracted the interest of Bonnie Raitt, who became the first musician to record one of her songs. After moving to Los Angeles, she worked as a songwriter at A&M Records from 1977,[5] and also wrote songs with, and for, Patti LaBelle and Herbie Hancock.[1]

She worked at a comedy club and hung posters for four years. A mutual friend introduced her to Verdine White, and in turn to Maurice White of Earth, Wind & Fire. In the late 1970s she worked with Maurice White on the lyrics for her first big hit, "September",[4] among other songs, and then co-wrote "Boogie Wonderland" with Jon Lind and "In the Stone" with Maurice White and David Foster.[6]

Willis also wrote songs for artists including Debby Boone, Rita Coolidge, Crystal Gayle, Sister Sledge, Jennifer Holliday, Gladys Knight & the Pips, Cyndi Lauper, Crystal Waters, and Taylor Dayne.[7] Songs she co-composed for other artists that became hits include "Lead Me On" by Maxine Nightingale, "Neutron Dance" by the Pointer Sisters, "What Have I Done to Deserve This?" by Pet Shop Boys featuring Dusty Springfield, and "I'll Be There for You" by The Rembrandts. "I'll Be There for You" was used as the theme song of the sitcom Friends and went on to become one of the biggest television theme songs yet.[8] Willis jokingly referred to this song as "the whitest song I ever wrote".[9] In 1995 Willis was Emmy-nominated for "I'll Be There for You".[10]

In the 1980s, after starting to paint and make motorized sculptures, she became an art director for music videos, and worked on videos for such musicians as Debbie Harry and The Cars.[1] In 1997, she addressed a U.S. House of Representatives subcommittee, to make the case for the property rights of BMI songwriters. She gave a keynote address at the first Digital World conference in 1992 and lectured on interactive journalism and on self-expression in cyberspace.[5] She also co-wrote the Tony-nominated and Grammy-winning[11] Broadway musical The Color Purple, first performed in 2005. The movie based on the musical was released in 2023.[12]

Willis continued to work as an art director and set designer, and in 2008 won awards for her work with musician Holly Palmer on the music video artwork Allee Willis Presents Bubbles & Cheesecake.[13] As an artist, she created paintings, ceramics and sculptures, and from 2009 she curated the Allee Willis Museum of Kitsch website.[5] She launched a series of fundraising events in Detroit in 2010, with marching bands, in support of the city.[5]

In 2015, Willis appeared as a kitsch expert on episodes of the A&E reality television show Storage Wars assisting Mary Padian.[14]

On September 28, 2017, Willis premiered "The D", a passion project she wrote, recorded, and produced for her hometown of Detroit, at the Detroit Institute of Arts.[15]

She was the only woman in the year 2018 to be inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. Her compositions are reported to have sold over 60 million records.[3][5]

Before her death in 2019, she made an appearance on the game show To Tell the Truth. The episode aired on June 18, 2020.

Personal life

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Willis was noted for hosting spectacular parties at her home just outside Hollywood. She said: "I always had a music career, an art career, set designer, film and video, technology. The parties really became the only place I could combine everything."[3]

From 1992 until her death, Willis was in a relationship with Prudence Fenton, an animator and producer.[4][16]

Willis died of a cardiac arrest in Los Angeles, California on December 24, 2019, at the age of 72.[17]

Accolades

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Grammy Awards

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The Grammy Awards are awarded annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States. Willis won two Grammys from three nominations.[18]

Year Nominee / work Award Result
1986 "Beverly Hills Cop" Best Soundtrack Album Background Score from a Motion Picture or Television Won
2006 "The Color Purple" Best Musical Show Album Nominated
2016 "The Color Purple" Best Musical Theatre Album Won

Tony Awards

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Willis was also nominated for a Tony Award.[19]

Year Category Nominated work Result
2006 Original Musical Score "Color Purple" Nominated

Emmy Awards

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Willis was also nominated for an Emmy Award.[10]

Year Category Nominated work Result
1995 Outstanding Individual Achievement in Main Title Theme Music "Friends" Nominated

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "Gary James' Interview With Songwriter Allee Willis", ClassicBands.com. Retrieved December 25, 2019
  2. ^ "Allee Willis, 'Friends' theme songwriter, dies at 72". The Times of Israel. December 25, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
  3. ^ a b c d e Schneier, Matthew (June 7, 2018). "A Queen of Kitsch Who Made the Whole World Sing". New York Times. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d Caryn Ganz and Katharine Q. Seelye (December 25, 2019). "Allee Willis, 72, Dies; 'Friends' Theme and 'September' Songwriter". New York Times.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Allee Willis: A prolific and versatile songstress whose compositions have sold over 60 million records". Songwriters Hall of Fame. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
  6. ^ Cary O'Dell, "Forever 'September': An Interview with Allee Willis", Library of Congress, April 24, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2019
  7. ^ "Allee Willis". Allmusic.
  8. ^ "Allee Willis". Songfacts.com.
  9. ^ Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (December 25, 2019). "Allee Willis, songwriter behind Friends theme tune, dies aged 72". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  10. ^ a b "Allee Willis". Emmys.com.
  11. ^ 59th Annual Grammy Awards Winners and Nominees. Retrieved December 27, 2019
  12. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (December 26, 2023). "'The Color Purple' Wins Christmas Day With $18M+ & A CinemaScore As Warner Bros Dominates Holiday Box Office – Tuesday Update". Deadline. Retrieved August 31, 2024.
  13. ^ "Allee Willis, songwriter famous for 'September,' 'Friends' theme, dies at 72". Daily News. December 25, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
  14. ^ "Allee Willis' Tweet - November 18, 2015". Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  15. ^ "Thousands celebrate new Detroit anthem "The D" at the DIA". Oakland Press. September 28, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  16. ^ Zonkel, Phillip (December 25, 2019). "Allee Willis, songwriter who wrote 'Friends' theme, dies". Q Voice News. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
  17. ^ Willman, Chris (December 25, 2019). "Allee Willis, 'September' and 'Friends' Theme Songwriter, Dies at 72". Variety.com.
  18. ^ "Allee Willis". Grammy.com. November 23, 2020.
  19. ^ "Allee Willis". Tonyawards.com. Archived from the original on October 20, 2018. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
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