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Henry Gilbert Costin

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This article is about the decorated US soldier. For the British explorer, see Henry Costin (explorer).
Henry Gilbert Costin
Born(1898-06-15)June 15, 1898
Baltimore, Maryland, US
DiedOctober 8, 1918(1918-10-08) (aged 20)
France
Place of burial
Loudon Park National Cemetery
Baltimore, Maryland
AllegianceUnited States of America
Service / branchUnited States Army
Years of service1917 - 1918
RankPrivate
Service number1285528
UnitCompany H, 115th Infantry Regiment, 29th Division.
Battles / warsWorld War I
AwardsMedal of Honor

Henry Gilbert Costin (June 15, 1898 – October 8, 1918) was a private in the United States Army who received the Medal of Honor for his actions in World War I near Bois–de–Consenvoye, France during the Meuse–Argonne offensive.[1]

Biography

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Private Costin was born June 15, 1898 in Baltimore, Maryland, and graduated from the Baltimore City College high school in 1914.[2] After enlisting in the Army in 1917,[3] Costin fought in France in World War I. On October 8, 1918, near Bois–de–Consenvoye, Costin was killed while performing an act of extreme heroism, for which he was awarded the Medal of Honor, the United States' highest military commendation.[4] His body lies buried in Loudon Park National Cemetery (section B, grave 460) in Baltimore, Maryland.

Medal of Honor citation

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Memorial in Baltimore, MD honoring Medal of Honor recipients Charles Hammann and Henry Gilbert Costin, both of Maryland

Rank and organization: Private, U.S. Army, Company H, 115th Infantry, 29th Division. Place and date: Near Bois–de–Consenvoye, France, 8 October 1918. Entered service at: Baltimore, Md. Birth: Baltimore, Md. G.O. No.: 34, W.D., 1919.

Citation:

When the advance of his platoon had been held up by machinegun fire and a request was made for an automatic rifle team to charge the nest, Pvt. Costin was the first to volunteer. Advancing with his team, under terrific fire of enemy artillery, machineguns, and trench mortars, he continued after all his comrades had become casualties and he himself had been seriously wounded. He operated his rifle until he collapsed. His act resulted in the capture of about 100 prisoners and several machineguns. He succumbed from the effects of his wounds shortly after the accomplishment of his heroic deed.[4]

Namesake

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The Liberty Ship SS Henry Gilbert Costin (Maritime Commission Hull Number 0950, U.S. Merchant Marine Association), built at the Bethlehem Shipyard in Baltimore in 1943, was named for Private Costin and used for troop transport during World War II.[5] Also named in honor of PVT Costin is the PVT Henry Costin National Guard Armory at 8601 Odell Road in Laurel, Maryland[6] well as the PVT Henry Costin Dining Facility on Omaha Beach Circle at the Camp Fretterd Military Reservation in Reisterstown, Maryland (Maryland Army National Guard).

See also

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References

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  1. ^ United States Army Center of Military History (February 15, 2000). "Pvt. Henry G. Costin, U.S. Army, Medal of Honor". The Maryland National Guard. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
  2. ^ Leonhart, James Chancellor (1939). One Hundred Years of Baltimore City College. Baltimore: H.G. Roebuck & Son.
  3. ^ "Costin, Henry G, Pvt". Together We Served. n.d. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
  4. ^ a b United States Army Center of Military History (n.d.). "Costin, Henry G." Medal of Honor Recipients: World War I. Archived from the original on July 22, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
  5. ^ "Liberty Ships built by the United States Maritime Commission in World War II". American Merchant Marine at War. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  6. ^ Sgt. 1st Class Aaron Heftas (March 22, 2024). "A look back at history — Medal of Honor recipient Henry Gilbert Costin". Maryland National Guard. Retrieved October 5, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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