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Draft:List of Abbasid royal consorts

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This page lists the royal consorts of the Abbasid caliphate from its establishment until deceased. At the earlier era, most of the principal wives as well as the biological mother of the caliphs were either an Abbasid princess or a daughter of the prominent Arabs family. From the late Abbasid, the caliphs were most likely to marry a princess of neighborhood, such as Buyid and Seljuk, also almost all of them were born from an umm walad which usually non-Arabs girl.

Unlike haseki sultan of Ottoman and padshah begum of Mughal, there's no special title bestowed to the chief consort. The chief consort often was a woman with the highest aristocratic background or who had the most influence to the caliphs.

Consorts

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Name Tenure Spouse Original family
Umm Salama bint Ya'qub al-Makhzumi 750 - 754 al-Saffah Banu Makhzum
Arwa bint Mansur al-Himyari 10 June 754 - 764 al-Mansur Banu Himyar (descendant of the royal family of Himyarite Kingdom)
Hammada bint Isa
Fatimah bint Muhammad al-Taymi 765/766 - 775 Banu Taym
Rayta bint al-Saffah 775 - 784 al-Mahdi Abbasid dynasty
al-Khayzuran bint Atta Berbers from North Africa or Greek from Jerash[1][citation needed]
Asma bint Atta
Umm Abdallah Arabs
Ruqaiyya Banu Umayya (descendant of Uthman ibn Affan)
Lubabah bint Ja'far ibn al-Mansur 785 - 786 al-Hadi Abbasid dynasty
Ubaida bint Ghitrif ibn Atta Berbers from North Africa or Greek from Jerash
Aziza bint Ghitrif ibn Atta - 789 ar-Rashid
Zubaidah bint Ja'far ibn al-Mansur 786 - 809 Abbasid dynasty
Umm Muhammad bint Salih al-Miskin ibn al-Mansur 803 - 809
Abbas bint Sulayman ibn al-Mansur 803/804 - 809
Jurashiyya bint Abdallah ibn Muhammad Banu Umayya (descendant of Uthman ibn Affan)
Lubana bint Ali ibn al-Mahdi 809 - 813 al-Amin Abbasid dynasty
Umm Isa bint al-Hadi 813 - 833 al-Ma'mun
Buran bint al-Hasan ibn Sahl (née Khadija) 825 - 833 Iranian
Fatima bint al-Fath ibn Khaqan - 890 al-Mu'tazz Turkic related to the ruling family of Ferghana
Asma bint Khumarawayh "Qatr al-Nada" 895 - 900 al-Mu'tadid Tulunids
Hurra bint Badr 908 - 932 al-Muqtadir
Shah Zanan bint Izz al-Dawla 977 - al-Ta'i' Buyid dynasty
Sakina bint Baha al-Dawla 993 - al-Qadir
Khadija Arslan Khatun 1056 - 1075 al-Qa'im Seljuk dynasty
Sifri Khatun 1075 - 1080s al-Muqtadi
Mah-i Mulk Khatun 1082 - 1089
Ismah Khatun 1109 - 1118 al-Mustazhir
Amira Khatun 1124 - 1135 al-Mustarshid
Fatimah Khatun 1137 - 1147 al-Muqtafi
Zubaida bint Abu Nasr ibn al-Mustazhir al-Mustanjid Abbasid dynasty
Seljuki Khatun 1186 - 1188 al-Nasir Seljuk dynasty
  1. Umm Salama bint Ya'qub al-Makhzumi was the only woman related to Umayya and Abbasid through marriage.
  2. Umm Salama and Arwa bint Mansur al-Himyari were the only wife of the caliphs during their lifetime.
  3. al-Khayzuran was the first enslaved woman who had the power of depriving the son of the Abbasid princess, Rayta bint al-Saffah as the heir of the throne.
  4. Zubaidah bint Ja'far was known for her role in the establishment of pilgrimage routes named Zubaydah Trail.

Notable Concubines

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Name Spouse Notable Children Original family
Qali al-Farashah al-Mansur Salih al-Miskin Greek
Aliyah Aliyah bint al-Mansur Banu Umayya
Rahim al-Mahdi Abbasa bint al-Mahdi
al-Bakhtariyah Mansur ibn al-Mahdi Persian
Shaklah Ibrahim ibn al-Mahdi Negress
Maknunah Ulayya bint al-Mahdi
Amat al-Aziz (previously Ghadir) al-Hadi
ar-Rashid
Dananir al Barmakiyya Barmakid from Medina
Marajil al-Ma'mun Persian
Qasif al-Qasim ibn Harun al-Rashid
Maridah bint Shabib al-Mu'tasim Turkic from Sogdian
Inan bint Abdallah al-Yamama
Arib al-Ma'muniyya al-Amin Barmakid
al-Ma'mun
Qaratis al-Mu'tasim al-Wathiq, Muhammad ibn al-Mu'tasim Byzantine Greek
Shuja al-Khwarazmi al-Mutawakkil Khwarazm
Qurb al-Wathiq al-Muhtadi Greek
Farida al-Sughra
al-Mutawakkil
Fadl al-Sha'irah Abd al-Qays tribe from al-Yamama
Hubshiya al-Muntasir Greek
Ashar or Umm Ishaq al-Muwaffaq, al-Mu'ayyad
Fityan al-Mu'tamid Kufan
Qabiha al-Mu'tazz Greek
Jijak al-Mu'tadid al-Muktafi Turkic
Shaghab al-Muqtadir Byzantine Greek
Fitnah al-Qahir Berber
Ghusn al-Muktafi al-Mustakfi Greek
Zalum al-Muqtadir al-Radi
Khalub Zahrah al-Muttaqi
Mash'ala al-Muti' Slavic
Utb al-Muti' al-Ta'i' Greek
Qatr al-Nada, also known as Alam al-Qahir al-Qa'im Greek or Armenian
Tayf al-Khayal al-Muqtadi al-Mustazhir Turkic
Lubaba or Lubanah al-Mustazhir al-Mustarshid Slavic from Baghdad
Ashin al-Muqtafi Syrian
Khushf al-Mustarshid ar-Rashid Iraqi
Thawus al-Muqtafi al-Mustanjid
Ghaddha al-Mustanjid al-Mustadi Armenian
Sayyida Zumurrud Khatun al-Mustadi al-Nasir Turkic
Banafsha bint Abdullah al-Rumiyyah Byzantine Greek
Asma al-Nasir al-Zahir
Zahra al-Zahir al-Mustansir Turkic
Hajr al-Mustansir al-Musta'sim Abyssinian
Bab Bachir al-Musta'sim Abu Nasr Muhammad ibn al-Musta'sim
  1. [citation needed] Marajil and Maridah bint Shabib were two of ten maids presented by Queen Zubaidah bint Ja'far to her husband, Caliph Harun al-Rashid.
  2. The Zumurrud Khatun Mosque and Mausoleum was built in the honor of Sayyida Zumurrud Khatun before her death.

References

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  1. ^ Fisher, Martini (23 June 2022). "The Rise of Al-Khayzuran: A Story of a Strong Woman and the Man Beside Her". martinifisher.com. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
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