Tinofedrine - Wikipedia

Tinofedrine
Clinical data

Other names	Novocebrin; D-8955; D8955; N-(3,3-Di-3-thienyl)-2-propenyl)norephedrine; (1R,2S)-β-Hydroxy-N-(3,3-di-3-thienyl)-2-propenyl)amphetamine
Drug class	Sympathomimetic; Cerebral vasodilator
Identifiers
IUPAC name (1R,2S)-2-[3,3-di(thiophen-3-yl)prop-2-enylamino]-1-phenylpropan-1-ol
CAS Number	66788-41-8 50776-39-1 (hydrochloride)
PubChem CID	3033341
ChemSpider	2298059
UNII	OVJ0W8F17T
ChEBI	CHEBI:135502
ChEMBL	ChEMBL3989760
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID00216907
ECHA InfoCard	100.060.415
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₂₀H₂₁NOS₂
Molar mass	355.51 g·mol⁻¹
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
SMILES C[C@@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=CC=C1)O)NCC=C(C2=CSC=C2)C3=CSC=C3
InChI InChI=1S/C20H21NOS2/c1-15(20(22)16-5-3-2-4-6-16)21-10-7-19(17-8-11-23-13-17)18-9-12-24-14-18/h2-9,11-15,20-22H,10H2,1H3/t15-,20-/m0/s1 Key:JQSHEDRVRBSFCZ-YWZLYKJASA-N

Tinofedrine (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name; developmental code name D-8955, proposed brand name Novocebrin), also known as N-(3,3-di-3-thienyl)-2-propenyl)norephedrine, is a sympathomimetic and cerebral vasodilator of the amphetamine family which was never marketed.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] It is a derivative of norephedrine and an analogue of related agents like oxyfedrine, buphenine (nylidrin), and isoxsuprine.^[4] The drug was first described in the literature by 1978.^[1]^[6]

References

[edit]

^ ^a ^b Elks J (2014). The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies. Springer US. p. 1205. ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
^ Milne GW (2002). Drugs: Synonyms and Properties. Wiley. p. 730. ISBN 978-0-566-08491-1. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
^ "-drine sympathomimetics" (PDF). The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances 2018 (Stem Book 2018). World Health Organization.
^ ^a ^b Braestrup C (2012). Psychotropic Agents: Part II: Anxiolytics, Gerontopsychopharmacological Agents, and Psychomotor Stimulants. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 420. ISBN 978-3-642-67767-0. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
^ Knezevic S (1988). Handbook of Regional Cerebral Blood Flow. Neuropsychology and Neurolinguistics Series. L. Erlbaum Associates. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-89859-558-1. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
^ ^a ^b Merory J, Du Boulay GH, Marshall J, Morris J, Russell RW, Symon L, et al. (October 1978). "Effect of tinofedrine (Homburg D8955) on cerebral blood flow in multi-infarct dementia". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 41 (10): 900–902. doi:10.1136/jnnp.41.10.900. PMC 493190. PMID 731238.

v t e Phenethylamines
Phenethylamines	Psychedelics: 25B-NBOMe 25C-NBOMe 25D-NBOMe 25I-NBOMe 25N-NBOMe 2C-B 2C-B-AN 2C-Bn 2C-Bu 2C-C 2C-CN 2C-CP 2C-D 2C-E 2C-EF 2C-F 2C-G 2C-G-1 2C-G-2 2C-G-3 2C-G-4 2C-G-5 2C-G-6 2C-G-N 2C-H 2C-I 2C-iP 2C-N 2C-NH2 2C-O 2C-O-4 2C-P 2C-Ph 2C-SE 2C-T 2C-T-2 2C-T-3 2C-T-4 2C-T-5 2C-T-6 2C-T-7 2C-T-8 2C-T-9 2C-T-10 2C-T-11 2C-T-12 2C-T-13 2C-T-14 2C-T-15 2C-T-16 2C-T-17 2C-T-18 2C-T-19 2C-T-20 2C-T-21 2C-T-22 2C-T-22.5 2C-T-23 2C-T-24 2C-T-25 2C-T-27 2C-T-28 2C-T-30 2C-T-31 2C-T-32 2C-T-33 2C-TFE 2C-TFM 2C-YN 2C-V Allylescaline DESOXY Escaline Isoproscaline Jimscaline Macromerine MEPEA Mescaline Metaescaline Methallylescaline Proscaline Psi-2C-T-4 TCB-2 Stimulants: Phenylethanolamine Hordenine Phenethylamine Phenpromethamine α-Methylphenethylamine (amphetamine) β-Methylphenethylamine m-Methylphenethylamine N-Methylphenethylamine o-Methylphenethylamine p-Methylphenethylamine Methylphenidate Entactogens: Lophophine MDPEA MDMPEA Others: BOH DMPEA
Amphetamines	Psychedelics: 3C-AL 3C-BZ 3C-E 3C-MAL 3C-P Aleph Beatrice Bromo-DragonFLY D-Deprenyl DMA DMCPA DMMDA DOB DOC DOEF DOET DOI DOM DON DOPR DOTFM Ganesha MMDA MMDA-2 Psi-DOM TMA TeMA ZDCM-04 Stimulants: 2-FA 2-FMA 3-FA 3-FMA Acridorex Alfetamine Amfecloral Amfepentorex Amphetamine (Dextroamphetamine, Levoamphetamine) Amphetaminil Benfluorex Benzphetamine Cathine Clobenzorex Dimethylamphetamine Ephedrine Etilamfetamine Fencamfamin Fencamine Fenethylline Fenfluramine (Dexfenfluramine, Levofenfluramine) Fenproporex Flucetorex Fludorex Formetorex Furfenorex Gepefrine 4-Hydroxyamphetamine Iofetamine Isopropylamphetamine Lefetamine Lisdexamfetamine Mefenorex Metaraminol Methamphetamine (Dextromethamphetamine, Levomethamphetamine) Methoxyphenamine MMA Morforex Norfenfluramine L-Norpseudoephedrine N,alpha-Diethylphenylethylamine Oxifentorex Oxilofrine Ortetamine PBA PCA PFA PFMA PIA PMA PMEA PMMA Phenylpropanolamine Pholedrine Prenylamine Propylamphetamine Pseudoephedrine Sibutramine Tiflorex Tranylcypromine Xylopropamine Zylofuramine Entactogens: 4-FA 4-FMA 4-MA 4-MMA 4-MTA 5-APB 5-APDB 5-EAPB 5-IT 5-MAPB 5-MAPDB 6-APB 6-APDB 6-Chloro-MDMA 6-EAPB 6-IT 6-MAPB 6-MAPDB EDA IAP 2,3-MDA 3,4-MDA (tenamfetamine) MDEA MDHMA MDMA (midomafetamine) MDOH Methamnetamine MMDMA Naphthylaminopropane TAP Others: 3,4-DCA Amiflamine DiFMDA Selegiline (also D-Deprenyl)
Phentermines	Stimulants: Chlorphentermine Cloforex Clortermine Etolorex Mephentermine Pentorex Phentermine Entactogens: MDPH MDMPH Others: Cericlamine
Cathinones	Stimulants: 3-FMC 4-MC 4-BMC 4-CMC 4-EMC 4-FMC 4-MEC 4-MeMABP 4-MPD Amfepramone Benzedrone Brephedrone Buphedrone Bupropion Cathinone Dimethylcathinone Ethcathinone Eutylone Hydroxybupropion Methcathinone Methedrone NEB N-Ethylhexedrone N-Ethylpentedrone Pentedrone Pentylone Radafaxine Entactogens: 3,4-DMMC 3-MMC Butylone Ethylone Methylone Methylenedioxycathinone Mephedrone
Phenylisobutylamines	Entactogens: 4-CAB 4-MAB Ariadne BDB Butylone EBDB Eutylone MBDB Stimulants: Phenylisobutylamine
Phenylalkylpyrrolidines	Stimulants: α-PBP α-PHP α-PPP α-PVP MDPBP MDPPP MDPV 4-MePBP 4-MePHP 4-MePPP MOPPP MOPVP MPBP MPHP MPPP Naphyrone PEP Prolintane Pyrovalerone
Catecholamines (and close relatives)	6-FNE 6-OHDA a-Me-DA a-Me-TRA Adrenochrome Ciladopa D-DOPA (Dextrodopa) Dimetofrine Dopamine Epinephrine Epinine Etilefrine Ethylnorepinephrine Fenclonine Ibopamine Isoprenaline Isoetarine L-DOPA (Levodopa) L-DOPS (Droxidopa) L-Phenylalanine L-Tyrosine m-Tyramine Metanephrine Metaraminol Metaterol Metirosine Methyldopa N,N-Dimethyldopamine Nordefrin (Levonordefrin) Norepinephrine Norfenefrine (m-Octopamine) Normetanephrine Orciprenaline p-Octopamine p-Tyramine Phenylephrine Synephrine
Miscellaneous	AL-LAD Amidephrine Arbutamine Cafedrine Denopamine Desvenlafaxine Diphenidine Dizocilpine Dobutamine Dopexamine Ephenidine Etafedrine ETH-LAD Famprofazone Fluorolintane Hexapradol IP-LAD Lysergic acid amide Lysergic acid 2-butyl amide Lysergic acid 2,4-dimethylazetidide Lysergic acid diethylamide Methoxamine Methoxphenidine MT-45 PARGY-LAD Phenibut PRO-LAD Pronethalol Salbutamol (Levosalbutamol) Solriamfetol Theodrenaline Thiamphenicol UWA-101 Venlafaxine

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