Jump to content

Breitbart News

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from BigGovernment.com)

Breitbart News Network
Screenshot
Type of site
Politics
News and opinion
Available inEnglish
OwnerBreitbart News Network, LLC[1]
Created byAndrew Breitbart
EditorAlex Marlow (editor-in-chief)[2]
Wynton Hall (managing editor)[3]
Joel Pollak (senior-editor-at-large)[4]
CEOLarry Solov
URLbreitbart.com/masthead
CommercialYes
RegistrationOptional (required to comment)
Launched2007; 17 years ago (2007) (as Breitbart.tv)
Current statusActive

Breitbart News Network (/ˈbrtbɑːrt/; known commonly as Breitbart News, Breitbart, or Breitbart.com) is an American far-right[5] syndicated news, opinion, and commentary[6][7] website founded in mid-2007 by American conservative commentator Andrew Breitbart. Its content has been described as misogynistic, xenophobic, and racist by academics and journalists.[8] The site has published a number of conspiracy theories[9][10] and intentionally misleading stories.[11][12] Posts originating from the Breitbart News Facebook page are among the most widely shared political content on Facebook.[13][14][15][16]

Initially conceived as "the Huffington Post of the right",[4][17][18] Breitbart News later aligned with the alt-right, the European populist right, and the pan-European nationalist identitarian movement under the management of former executive chairman Steve Bannon,[19][20][21] who declared the website "the platform for the alt-right" in 2016.[22] Breitbart News became a virtual rallying spot for supporters of Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign.[23] The company's management, together with former staff member Milo Yiannopoulos, solicited ideas for stories from, and worked to advance and market ideas of neo-Nazi and white supremacist groups and individuals.[24][25] After the election, more than 2,000 organizations removed Breitbart News from ad buys following Internet activism campaigns denouncing the site's controversial positions.[26][27][28] Breitbart News has promoted climate change denial[29] and COVID-19 misinformation.[30]

The company is headquartered in Los Angeles, with bureaus in Texas, London, and Jerusalem. Co-founder Larry Solov is the co-owner (along with Andrew Breitbart's widow Susie Breitbart and the Mercer family)[31] and CEO, while Alex Marlow is the editor-in-chief, Wynton Hall is managing editor,[32] and Joel Pollak[4] and Peter Schweizer[33] are senior editors-at-large.

History

2005–2012: creation and early years

Andrew Breitbart in 2012

Andrew Breitbart launched Breitbart.com as a news aggregator in 2005. The website featured direct links to wire stories at the Associated Press, Reuters, Fox News, the New York Post, TMZ as well as a number of other outlets. The website's initial growth was largely fueled by links from the Drudge Report. In 2007, Breitbart.com launched a video blog, Breitbart.tv.[34][35]

According to co-founder Larry Solov, the two men were in agreement that the site should be "unapologetically pro-freedom and pro-Israel" during their visit to Israel in 2007.[36] In August 2010, Andrew Breitbart told the Associated Press that he was "committed to the destruction of the old media guard." As part of that commitment, he founded Breitbart.com, a website designed to become "the Huffington Post of the right" according to Breitbart News's former executive chairman, Steve Bannon.[4] Breitbart News exclusively re-posted the Anthony Weiner sexting scandal, the resignation of Shirley Sherrod, and the ACORN 2009 undercover videos controversy. Following Andrew Breitbart's death in 2012, the site was redesigned, bringing the formerly distinct "Big" websites under one umbrella website at Breitbart.com.[4]

Billionaire conservative activist Robert Mercer endowed Breitbart.com with at least $11 million in 2011.[37]

2012–2016: after Andrew Breitbart's death

Bannon assumes leadership

Joel Pollak, the senior editor-at-large of Breitbart News since 2012

Andrew Breitbart died in March 2012. The website hosted a number of memorials for him. Editors said they intended to carry on his legacy at the website.[38] Following Andrew Breitbart's death, former board member Steve Bannon became executive chairman and Laurence Solov became CEO. The company also hired Joel Pollak as editor-in-chief and Alex Marlow as managing editor.[39] An October 2012 article in BuzzFeed News suggested there were internal tensions in the organisation in the year after Andrew Breitbart's death as staffers battled for ownership of his legacy.[40]

Before his death, Andrew Breitbart had begun a redesign of the Breitbart News website to transform it from a links-aggregator into a more tabloid-style website. The redesign was launched shortly after his death in March 2012.[40]

In February 2014, Bannon announced the addition of approximately 12 staff members and the opening of Texas and London-based operations. The new offices were the beginning of an expansion plan that included the addition of a new regional site roughly every 90 days, with new locations to include Florida, California, Cairo, and Jerusalem.[41] According to a 2014 Pew Research Center study, 3% of respondents got their news from Breitbart in a typical week, and 79% of its audience reported having political values that are right-of-center.[42]

Under Bannon's management, Breitbart News aligned with the American alt-right,[21] the European populist right,[19] the pan-European nationalist identitarian movement,[20] and the counter-jihad movement.[43] Bannon declared the website "the platform for the alt-right" in 2016,[22] but denied all allegations of racism and later stated that he rejected what he called the "ethno-nationalist" tendencies of the alt-right movement.[44] One of Bannon's coworkers said he wasn't referring to Richard Spencer but instead to "the trolls on Reddit or 4Chan".[45] The owners of Breitbart News deny that their website has any connection to the alt-right or has ever supported racist or white supremacist views.[46] Anthony R. DiMaggio has described these denials as "gaslighting".[47]

Breitbart News spokesperson Kurt Bardella stated in 2015 that the site "is a for-profit operation".[48] The company's investors include computer scientist and hedge fund CEO Robert Mercer.[48] Editors commented in 2015 that the site is a "private company and we don't comment on who our investors or backers are."[49] According to the Los Angeles Times, web traffic is vital to the company as it supports itself from advertising revenue.[46]

Support for Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign

Alex Marlow, editor-in-chief of Breitbart News

Breitbart News strongly supported Donald Trump in the 2016 United States presidential election. In July 2015, Politico reported that Ted Cruz "likely has the Republican presidential field's deepest relationship with the Breitbart machine."[49] In August 2015, an article in BuzzFeed reported that several anonymous Breitbart News staffers claimed that Donald Trump had paid for favorable coverage on the site. The site's management strongly denied the charge.[50] In March 2016, Lloyd Grove of The Daily Beast characterized the website as "Trump-friendly", writing that Breitbart News "regularly savages the GOP establishment, the media elite, the Washington consultant class, and the Fox News Channel."[51]

On March 11, 2016, Breitbart News reporter Michelle Fields filed a battery complaint against Donald Trump's campaign manager, Corey Lewandowski, alleging that Lewandowski had grabbed her and bruised her while she was attempting to ask a question at an event.[52][53] After claiming that Breitbart News's management was not sufficiently supportive of Fields, Breitbart's editor-at-large Ben Shapiro and Fields resigned.[53][54][55] A Breitbart News article published on March 14, 2016, accused Shapiro of betraying Breitbart News's readers; the article was subsequently removed from the website. Editor-at-large Joel Pollak apologized for writing the article, saying he had done so in an attempt "to make light of a significant company event".[56][57] The website's spokesperson Kurt Bardella also resigned following the incident, objecting to the company's handling of the incident and its favorable coverage of Trump.[6][56] By March 14, several top executives and journalists at Breitbart News had resigned, with The New York Times saying that "Breitbart's unabashed embrace of Mr. Trump, particularly at the seeming expense of its own reporter, struck them as a betrayal of its mission."[58] Former employees accused Bannon of having "turned a website founded on anti-authoritarian grounds into a de facto propaganda outlet for Mr. Trump."[23]

Steve Bannon at the 2017 Conservative Political Action Conference

On August 17, 2016, Bannon stepped down from his role as executive chairman to join the Trump campaign as its new CEO.[59][60]

On August 25, Trump's opponent Hillary Clinton criticized him for hiring Bannon as his CEO in her rally in Reno, Nevada. She quoted the Southern Poverty Law Center's view that the site embraces "ideas on the extremist fringe of the conservative right. Racist ideas."[61] She also said that the "de facto merger between Breitbart and the Trump campaign represents a landmark achievement for the alt-right".[62] She also condemned the site as "the Democratic Party's media enemy No. 1" and "racist, radical and offensive".[23]

A 2017 study by the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University found that Breitbart News was the most shared source by Trump supporters on Twitter during the election.[63][64]

2016–present: after the 2016 election

In November 2016, the cereal manufacturer Kellogg's announced they would no longer advertise on Breitbart News, saying the site was not "aligned with [their] values". In response, Breitbart announced plans to boycott the company.[65] Breitbart announced they would be willing to go to "war" with Kellogg's over its decision to remove ads from the site.[66]

In January 2017, editor Julia Hahn resigned from Breitbart News to work as special assistant to president Donald Trump.[67]

Milo Yiannopoulos, who had served as a senior editor of Breitbart News since 2014, resigned from the company on February 21, 2017 after a video of him making controversial statements in relation to hebephilia surfaced.[68][69][70][71]

Allies of Donald Trump's son-in-law and senior advisor Jared Kushner complained to Trump in April 2017 after Breitbart published several unflattering articles about Kushner.[72] Shortly afterwards, the site's senior editors asked staffers to stop writing stories critical of Kushner.[73][74][75]

Bannon was appointed White House Chief Strategist in the administration of US President Donald Trump and served in that role for seven months; he was dismissed from the White House on August 17, 2017.[76][77] That same day, he was again appointed executive chairman of Breitbart News.[77] In January 2018, Breitbart News announced that Bannon had stepped down from his position as executive chairman.[78]

In October 2019, Facebook announced that Breitbart News would be included as a "trusted source" in its Facebook News feature alongside sources like The New York Times and The Washington Post. The decision sparked controversy due to Breitbart's status as a platform for the alt-right and its reputation for publishing misinformation.[79][80][81] In October 2021, The Wall Street Journal reported that Facebook executives resisted removing Breitbart News from Facebook's News Tab feature to avoid angering Donald Trump and Republican members of Congress, despite criticism from Facebook employees.[82][83]

Decline in advertisers and readership

From November 2016 to June 2017, Breitbart's readership fell faster than other news sites.[84] In the two months from April to June 2017, the site lost about 90% of its advertisers.[85] The decline coincided with boycotts aimed at getting advertisers to stop running ads on the site.[86] The boycotts were mainly organized by the anonymous online group Sleeping Giants,[84] which said on June 5 that 2,200 organizations had committed to stop advertising on Breitbart News (and similar sites) due to its controversial positions.[87][27][28][86] Soon thereafter, Breitbart News trimmed prominently displayed, overtly racist content and fired contributor Katie McHugh for posting Islamophobic tweets about the 2017 London Bridge attack.[84][88]

By 2019, Breitbart had lost nearly 75% of its readership, going from 17.3 million at the beginning of 2017 to 4.6 million in May 2019.[89]

Content and coverage

Accuracy and ideology

Breitbart News is a far-right[5] American news, opinion, and commentary website.[6][7] Some news outlets describe it as a conservative news outlet or as part of the alt-right.[7][90][91][92] One of the site's objectives is to court millennial conservatives.[46] It supported Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign,[23] and political scientist Matthew Goodwin described Breitbart News as being "ultra-conservative" in orientation.[93] Breitbart News publishes articles that critique feminism, Islam, and immigration.[94] The site has also been associated with the counter-jihad movement, having employed anti-Muslim writers such as Pamela Geller, Frank Gaffney and Robert Spencer.[43][95]

In August 2017, Joel Pollak, the senior editor-at-large for Breitbart News, described the "mission" of Breitbart News in this way: "#WAR has been our motto since the days of Andrew Breitbart, and we use it whenever we go to war against our three main targets, which are, in order: Hollywood and the mainstream media, number one; the Democratic Party and the institutional left, number two; and the Republican establishment in Washington, number three."[96]

Breitbart News has published a number of falsehoods and conspiracy theories,[9] as well as intentionally misleading stories,[11] including a story that the Obama administration had supported ISIS during insurgency against the Syrian regime.[10] It has sometimes published these misleading stories as part of an intentional strategy to manipulate media narratives via disinformation.[12][97][11] In July 2010, Shirley Sherrod was fired from her appointed position as Georgia State Director of Rural Development for the United States Department of Agriculture.[98][99] Her firing was largely in response to coverage in Breitbart News of video excerpts from her address to an event of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in March 2010, though it was later picked up by Fox News.[98] Both NAACP and White House officials apologized for their statements after a longer version of her address was reviewed.

In April 2016, Stephen Piggott wrote in a Southern Poverty Law Center blog that the "outlet has undergone a noticeable shift toward embracing ideas on the extremist fringe of the conservative right" and was using "racist", "anti-Muslim" and "anti-immigrant ideas".[100] Piggott wrote that the website was openly promoting, and had become associated with, the beliefs of the alt-right.[100] Breitbart News has published material that has been called misogynist, xenophobic, and racist.[23] The owners of Breitbart News deny their website has any connection to the alt-right.[46]

The Anti-Defamation League described Breitbart News as "the premier website of the alt-right" representing "white nationalists and unabashed anti-Semites and racists."[101] The Zionist Organization of America rejected accusations of antisemitism, saying that Breitbart News instead "bravely fights against anti-Semitism" and called for the ADL to apologize.[102][103] An article in The Jewish Daily Forward argued that Bannon and Andrew Breitbart are antisemitic.[104] An article by Shmuley Boteach in The Hill disputed the allegations, arguing that Breitbart defends Israel against antisemitism.[105] Alex Marlow, editor-in-chief of Breitbart News, denies that Breitbart is a "hate-site", stating "that we're consistently called anti-Semitic despite the fact that we are overwhelmingly staffed with Jews and are pro-Israel and pro-Jewish. That is fake news."[106] Science magazine called Breitbart "a far-right site that avoids explicit white nationalism."[107]

Breitbart News has had staff members associated with white supremacists. An exposé by BuzzFeed News published in October 2017 documented how Breitbart solicited story ideas and copy edits from white supremacists and neo-Nazis via the intermediation of Milo Yiannopoulos. Yiannopoulos, together with other Breitbart News employees, developed and marketed the values and tactics of these groups and attempted to make them palatable to a broader audience.[108][109] According to BuzzFeed News, "These new emails and documents ... clearly show that Breitbart does more than tolerate the most hate-filled, racist voices of the alt-right. It thrives on them, fueling and being fueled by some of the most toxic beliefs on the political spectrum—and clearing the way for them to enter the American mainstream."[108] In November 2017, British anti-fascism charity Hope Not Hate identified one of the website's writers as an administrator of a far-right Facebook group that serves as a platform for fascists and white supremacists.[110]

In 2017, the Mueller investigation examined the role of Breitbart News in Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections and its role in both amplifying stories from Russian media and being amplified by Russian bots in social media.[111][112] In 2017, a Breitbart News reporter left the company to join Sputnik.[113]

In a 2017 survey among US readers, Breitbart News was voted the third least trustworthy source among American readers, with BuzzFeed and Occupy Democrats being lower-ranked.[114] In an October 2018 Simmons Research survey of 38 news organizations, Breitbart News was ranked the sixth least trusted news organization by Americans in a tie with the Daily Kos, with the Palmer Report, Occupy Democrats, InfoWars and The Daily Caller being lower-ranked.[115] An August 2019 internal Facebook study found that Breitbart News was the least trusted news source, and also ranked as low-quality, in the sources it looked at across the U.S. and Great Britain.[82]

Breitbart News has published several articles accusing the English Wikipedia of having a left-wing and liberal bias.[116][117][118] In March 2018, Breitbart News responded negatively to a pop-up on Facebook containing content from the Wikipedia article on Breitbart News that described the news website as "intentionally misleading", resulting in several users attempting to change the article's content.[117] In September 2018, Wikipedia editors "deprecated" Breitbart News as a source due to its unreliability; Breitbart News can still be cited on Wikipedia as an opinion or commentary source.[119][120] Breitbart News is also on Wikipedia's spam blacklist, requiring special permission for links to the website to be used.[121]

Main sections

"Big Hollywood"

In 2008, Andrew Breitbart launched the website Big Hollywood, a group blog by individuals working in Hollywood. The site was an outgrowth of Breitbart's "Big Hollywood" column in The Washington Times, which included issues faced by conservatives working in Hollywood.[122] In 2009, the site used audio from a conference call to accuse the National Endowment of the Arts of encouraging artists to create work in support of President Barack Obama's domestic policy. The Obama Administration and the NEA were accused of potentially violating the Hatch Act. The White House acknowledged regrets, and the story led to the resignation of a White House appointee, and new federal guidelines for how federal agencies should interact with potential grantees.[123][124]

"Big Government"

Andrew Breitbart launched BigGovernment.com on September 10, 2009, with a $25,000 loan from his father.[125][126] He hired Mike Flynn, a former government affairs specialist at the Reason Foundation, as Editor-in-Chief of Big Government.[127] The site premiered with hidden camera video footage taken by Hannah Giles and James O'Keefe at Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now (ACORN) offices in various cities, attracting nationwide attention resulting in the ACORN 2009 undercover videos controversy. According to law enforcement and media analysts, the videos were heavily edited to create a negative impression of ACORN.[128][129][130]

"Big Journalism"

In January 2010, Andrew Breitbart launched "Big Journalism". he told Mediaite: "Our goal at Big Journalism is to hold the mainstream media's feet to the fire. There are a lot of stories that they simply don't cover, either because it doesn't fit their world view, or because they're literally innocent of any knowledge that the story even exists, or because they are a dying organization, short-staffed, and thus can't cover stuff like they did before."[125] "Big Journalism" was edited by Michael A. Walsh, a former journalism professor and Time magazine music critic.[125]

"National Security"

BigPeace.com, which later became the "National Security" component of Breitbart News, debuted on July 4, 2010. National Security covers foreign policy, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, terrorism, Islamic extremism, espionage, border security, and energy issues.[131]

"Breitbart Tech"

On October 27, 2015, the website launched "Breitbart Tech", a technology journalism subsection of the site that focuses on technology, gaming, esports, and internet culture.[132][133] It was initially edited by Milo Yiannopoulos, who was recruited by Bannon, until his resignation on February 21, 2017, following the controversy surrounding questionable comments he made regarding hebephilia and the sexuality of children during two podcasts.[134][135][136] In July 2016, Yiannopoulos was banned from Twitter after racist abuse was directed towards Ghostbusters actress Leslie Jones following Yiannopoulos's insulting tweets about her.[137][138] Although Yiannopoulos's Twitter account was removed, Breitbart News has since republished the full tweet exchange and has published articles criticizing Twitter.[139] Yiannopoulos mostly wrote about cultural issues, particularly Gamergate.[134]

Radio

Breitbart News Daily began production on Sirius XM Patriot in 2015.[140][141]

Regional sections

"Breitbart London"

Breitbart News's London edition was launched in February 2014. It was headed at the time by executive editor James Delingpole, described as a "high traffic hire" by The Spectator's Steerpike column.[142] He co-founded it with Raheem Kassam.[143]

"Breitbart Jerusalem"

Logo for "Breitbart Jerusalem"

On November 17, 2015, the website launched "Breitbart Jerusalem", which covers events in Israel and the wider Middle East. It is edited by Israel-based American reporter Aaron Klein.[144][145] Rabbi Shmuley Boteach has been an occasional columnist.[146]

"Breitbart Texas"

Breitbart News's Texas edition was launched in February 2014 and its editor and managing director at launch was Brandon Darby.[147][148] Michael Quinn Sullivan was a founding contributor.[148]

Notable events

ACORN undercover videos

Breitbart News played a central role in the 2009 ACORN video controversy, which resulted in the reorganization of the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now (ACORN), as well as its loss of private and government funding. Breitbart News contributor Hannah Giles posed as a prostitute fleeing an abusive pimp and seeking tax and legal advice on how to run an illegal business that included the use of underage girls in the sex trade, while James O'Keefe, another contributor, posed as her boyfriend. They clandestinely videotaped meetings with ACORN staff who "gave advice on house-buying and how to account on tax forms for the woman's income."[149][150]

Andrew Breitbart paid Giles and O'Keefe $32,000 and $65,000, respectively, to film, edit and blog about the videos.[151][152] Giles paid $100,000 and O'Keefe paid $50,000[152] to settle a lawsuit brought by former ACORN employee Juan Carlos Vera regarding the videos.[153][154]

Subsequent investigations by the Brooklyn District Attorney's office and the California Attorney General found the videos were heavily edited in an attempt to make ACORN's responses "appear more sinister",[150][155][156] and contributed to the group's demise.[157][158] Clark Hoyt, The New York Times public editor, wrote, "The videos were heavily edited. The sequence of some conversations was changed. Some workers seemed concerned for Giles, one advising her to get legal help. In two cities, ACORN workers called the police. But the most damning words match the transcripts and the audio, and do not seem out of context." However, a former Massachusetts Attorney General hired to investigate the matter found no pattern of illegal conduct by the ACORN employees and said the news media should have been far more skeptical, demanding the raw video from which the edited versions were produced.[159]

Shirley Sherrod's remarks at NAACP fundraiser

In July 2010, Breitbart News released an edited video titled "Proof NAACP Awards Racism" which featured USDA official Shirley Sherrod speaking at an NAACP fundraising dinner in March 2010. In the video, Sherrod admits to a racial reluctance to help a white farmer obtain government aid. As a result of the video, the NAACP condemned Sherrod's remarks, and U.S. government officials called on Sherrod to resign, which she did.[98][160]

The NAACP later posted the longer 43-minute video of the speech.[160][161] In it, Sherrod said her reluctance to help a white man was wrong, and she had ended up assisting him. The NAACP then reversed their rebuke of Sherrod,[160] and Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack apologized and offered Sherrod a new government position.[162] Andrew Breitbart said that the point of the piece was not to target Sherrod, but said the NAACP audience's reception of some parts of the speech demonstrated the same racism the NAACP's President had accused the Tea Party movement of harboring.[163] In 2011, Sherrod sued Andrew Breitbart and his business partner Larry O'Connor for defamation.[164] In 2015, Sherrod and Andrew Breitbart's estate settled the case.[165]

Anthony Weiner sexting scandal

On May 28, 2011, Breitbart News's BigJournalism website reported on a sexually explicit photo linked on New York Representative Anthony Weiner's Twitter feed.[166] Weiner initially denied that he had sent a 21-year-old female college student the link to the photograph, but later admitted to inappropriate online relationships. On June 6, Breitbart News reported other photos Weiner had sent, including one that was sexually explicit. Two days later, the sexually graphic photo was leaked after Andrew Breitbart participated in a radio interview with hosts Opie and Anthony. Andrew Breitbart stated that the photo was published without his permission.[167] Weiner subsequently resigned from his congressional seat on June 21.

"Friends of Hamas" story

On February 7, 2013, Ben Shapiro published an article on Breitbart News reporting allegations that former Senator and nominee for United States Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel (R-Nebraska) may have been paid to speak at an event sponsored by a group called "Friends of Hamas". Breitbart News said that the story was based on exclusive information from U.S. Senate sources.[168]

An investigation by Slate reporter David Weigel failed to confirm the existence of the purported group.[168] On February 19, New York Daily News reporter Dan Friedman said that the story had originated from a sarcastic comment he had made to a congressional staffer. "Friends of Hamas" was one of several groups which Friedman considered to be so over-the-top as to be implausible and obviously fictitious. He was investigating rumors that Hagel had been paid for speaking to "controversial organizations", and asked sarcastically whether he had addressed "Friends of Hamas". Friedman followed with an email to the congressional staffer asking if Hagel had received a $25,000 fee from "Friends of Hamas" for his speaking engagement.[169] No reply to the email was received, and the next day, Breitbart News ran a story with the headline "Secret Hagel Donor?: White House Spox Ducks Question on 'Friends of Hamas'."[170][171]

Shapiro maintained that the report was accurate, claiming that the source was not Friedman.[172][173] Writers for The Washington Post,[174] New York magazine[173] and The Daily Beast[175] criticized Breitbart News for the "Friends of Hamas" story, calling it "wrong" and "made-up".

Nancy Pelosi/Miley Cyrus ad campaign

In April 2014, Breitbart News created an advertising campaign to launch Breitbart California, which included posters bearing an image of House minority leader Nancy Pelosi's head superimposed onto singer Miley Cyrus's body as seen twerking on California governor Jerry Brown, spoofing the 2013 VMAs. DNC Chairwoman and Florida Congresswoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz denounced the images as disrespectful to women. In response, House Majority Whip Kevin McCarthy requested that his column be removed from the site.[176][177][178][179]

Misidentification of Loretta Lynch

On November 8, 2014, Breitbart News posted an article by Warner Todd Huston, which erroneously reported that Loretta Lynch, President Barack Obama's nominee for attorney general, had been part of Bill Clinton's defense team during the Whitewater scandal about the Whitewater Development Corporation. In fact, the Whitewater lawyer was a different Loretta Lynch. After this mistake was pointed out by Talking Points Memo and Media Matters for America, Breitbart News noted that the two Lynches were different people by correcting and appending the original article.[180] Andrew Rosenthal of The New York Times editorial page editor criticized this, writing: "The appended correction didn't really do justice to the scope of the misidentification."[181]

The American Journalism Review said "that Breitbart had let the mistaken fact stand in the headline and the article itself," and had published a second story containing the incorrect information on November 9. By November 10, the initial story had been deleted from Breitbart.com.[180][182] PolitiFact rated the claim "Pants on Fire" and noted that the false claim had "already spread to other conspiracy, opinion and conservative news websites", as an example of how fast false information can spread on the Internet.[183]

Conspiracy theories about President Obama

According to The New York Times, Breitbart News promoted the falsehood that President Obama was a Kenyan-born Muslim ("birtherism").[184] In Devil's Bargain, however, Joshua Green writes that Breitbart never promoted birtherism.[185] Breitbart senior editor-at-large Joel Pollak has denied that Breitbart News had ever "advocated the narrative of 'Birtherism.'"[186]

In June 2016, Breitbart News falsely claimed President Obama supported terrorists.[10]

In March 2017, Breitbart News published a story by conservative talk radio host Mark Levin claiming that Obama had wiretapped Donald Trump during his 2016 presidential campaign.[187][188] President Trump repeated the claims on his Twitter feed less than 24 hours after Breitbart News ran the story.[187][189]

Conspiracy theories about Hillary Clinton

During the 2016 presidential election, Breitbart News were accused by Rolling Stone magazine of promoting conspiracy theories including the debunked Pizzagate conspiracy theory, which alleged that high-ranking Democrats were involved a child sex ring.[190] The website made unconfirmed claims about Hillary Clinton's health, including asserting she had issues caused by a supposed brain injury.[191][192] A June 2016 Breitbart News article presented Stone's conspiracy theory that Clinton aide Huma Abedin was involved with terrorism.[193]

False report of Muslim mob in Germany

On January 3, 2017, Breitbart News's Virginia Hale wrote that "At New Year's Eve celebrations in Dortmund a mob of more than 1,000 men chanted 'Allahu Akhbar', launched fireworks at police, and set fire to a historic church".[194][195] According to Agence France-Presse, the story gave the impression of "chaotic civil war-like conditions in Germany, caused by Islamist aggressors".[196] The story was later shown to be false;[197] St. Reinold's Church is neither the oldest church in Germany nor was the church set on fire. While 1000 people did gather, which is not unusual on New Year's Eve in a public place, video footage from the scene does not show a "mob", and no policemen were targeted.[198][199] The official police report recorded an "average to quiet New Year's Eve" with "no spectacular facts to report",[200] while firefighters note an "almost normal weekend night" and state that a "safety net at the Reinoldi church caught fire by a fireworks rocket, but was quickly extinguished".[201] Witness said it was not the church roof that was scorched, but a construction scaffolding on the church's far side, away from the crowd.[202][203] The group that shouted "Allahu Akbar" consisted of only 50–70 people and was celebrating the ceasefire in Aleppo.[202]

The false story was then subsequently picked up by an Austrian far-right website before it made its way back to Germany where politician Thorsten Hoffmann fell for it. In Germany, several newspapers reported on Breitbart News publishing the hoax and distorting facts.[198][204][205][206] Breitbart News initially declined to comment,[196][207] but later updated its story to state that it stood by its claims, which had been shown to be false, and the only correction issued was with regard to the church's age. On January 8, it published an article calling the criticism of its initial story "fake 'fake news'".[208] The follow-up story used a screen capture of different fireworks at the near side of the church, with no scaffolding. Ruhr Nachrichten, the original outlet and the alleged witness cited by Breitbart News, replied to the update, and stated that Breitbart News had not contacted them or the firefighters present to verify their story. They also reiterated the accusation against Breitbart News of exaggerating minor facts to give a false "impression that a 'mob' of 1000 migrants had shot at Christian churches in Dortmund and set them on fire."[209] The newspaper went on to accuse Breitbart News of not adhering to journalistic ethics. Ruhr Nachrichten also accused Breitbart of "using our online reports for fake news, hate and propaganda" and published video fragments recorded on site that contradicted Breitbart News's story.[199]

Climate change denial

In November 2016, Breitbart News published an article summarizing a Daily Mail piece that falsely claimed that record-high global temperatures were unrelated to global warming.[29] The Breitbart article, by James Delingpole, was cited by the United States House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, for which the latter itself was criticized.[210][211][212] Weather.com condemned the Breitbart story in an article titled "Note to Breitbart: Earth Is Not Cooling, Climate Change Is Real and Please Stop Using Our Video to Mislead Americans".[213]

In June 2017, Breitbart News published an article by Dellingpole that claimed that 58 scientific papers disproved anthropogenic climate change. A number of scientists criticized the article, describing it as cherry-picking, derogatory, inaccurate, misleading, and employing flawed reasoning.[214] In April 2019, Breitbart News published an article that claimed that a scientific study on past climate proved that man-made climate change was a hoax. Climate scientists sharply criticized the article, variously describing it as ignorant, misleading, and misrepresentative of the study's actual findings.[215]

In November 2021, a study by the Center for Countering Digital Hate described Breitbart News as being among "ten fringe publishers" that together were responsible for nearly 70 percent of Facebook user interactions with content that denied climate change. Facebook disputed the study's methodology.[216][217][218]

Picturing Lukas Podolski in an article about refugees

In August 2017, Breitbart News featured a picture of professional German soccer player Lukas Podolski in an article entitled "Spanish Police Crack Gang Moving Migrants on Jet-Skis".[219][220][221] Podolski is neither a migrant gang member nor a victim of human trafficking.[219] The picture was of Podolski riding a jet-ski in the summer of 2014 in Brazil.[219] Breitbart News apologized to Podolski after the picture drew attention.[219]

False story about Northern California wildfires

In October 2017, Breitbart News published a false story claiming that an illegal immigrant was arrested in connection with the October 2017 Northern California wildfires.[222] Sonoma County's sheriff department responded to Breitbart's reporting, "This is completely false, bad, wrong information that Breitbart started and is being put out into the public."[222]

COVID-19 misinformation

Breitbart News livestreamed a widely viewed video on July 27, 2020, featuring a group called America's Frontline Doctors, that made dubious claims related to the COVID-19 pandemic and touted hydroxychloroquine as a cure.[30] The group was led by Dr. Simone Gold, reportedly a Trump supporter who has advocated the use of hydroxychloroquine on conservative talk radio and podcasts.[223] President Donald Trump shared several versions of the video with his 84 million Twitter followers before they were taken down.[224][223] The video was removed by Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube for violating policies against COVID-19 misinformation. The president's son Donald Trump Jr. was restricted from Twitter for 12 hours for sharing it. The video event was funded by the right-wing group Tea Party Patriots.[224] The video had 14 million views and was shared 600,000 times on Facebook before it was taken down.[30][225][224] Breitbart did not immediately respond to CNBC when asked about the video being removed by Facebook, Twitter and YouTube.[223]

Voter fraud

In August 2020, a Breitbart article cited a press release by Michigan secretary of state Jocelyn Benson about the state rejecting over 800 ballots cast by voters who died before the date of the election. The article was written in a way suggesting that the ballots were not legitimately cast and thus evidence of extensive voter fraud. In fact, the voters in question died after submitting their ballots. The article was shared by Donald Trump Jr. on Twitter.[226]

In November 2020, Breitbart News published an article alleging that "hundreds of unofficial Republican observers concerned about fraud" had been barred from observing the counting of absentee ballots in Detroit. The British disinformation analysis organization Logically found that the claim was misleading, as both Republican and Democratic poll challengers had been barred due to both parties having exceeded the law-mandated maximum of 134 challengers. The article was shared by President Donald Trump on Twitter.[227]

References

  1. ^ "Breitbart News Network LLC – Company Profile and News". Bloomberg Markets. Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
  2. ^ Byers, Dylan (October 17, 2013). "Breitbart News shakes up masthead". Politico. Archived from the original on May 6, 2015. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
  3. ^ Collins, Eliza (March 27, 2017). "Breitbart staff list reveals additional ties to Bannon and Mercer". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d e Rainey, James (August 1, 2012). "Breitbart.com sets sights on ruling the conservative conversation". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 8, 2019. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
  5. ^ a b Multiple sources:
  6. ^ a b c Abbruzzese, Jason (March 15, 2016). "Breitbart staffers quit over the news site's 'party-line Trump propaganda'". Mashable. Archived from the original on February 28, 2017. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
  7. ^ a b c Piggott, Stephen (April 28, 2016). "Is Breitbart.com Becoming the Media Arm of the 'Alt-Right'?". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
  8. ^ Multiple sources:
    • Higdon, Nolan (2020). The Anatomy of Fake News: A Critical News Literacy Education. University of California Press. pp. 105–109. ISBN 978-0-520-34787-8. Retrieved September 9, 2022 – via Google Books. Breitbart relied on fear-inspiring racist and xenophobic narratives that had salience with whites who were reacting to the economic anxiety over the Great Recession with racial resentment over the election of the first self-identified black president and the increase in the proportion of the US population made up of racial minorities. [...] The election of President Barack Obama saw Breitbart continue the long-standing American practice of spreading racist-laden fake news stories. For example, Breitbart stories claimed that Obama was born in Kenya and supported terrorist organizations. Breitbart's fake news stories were not only racist but xenophobic and Islamophobic
    • DiMaggio, Anthony R. (December 30, 2021). "The Trojan Horse "Conservative" Media and the Mainstreaming of Neofascistic Politics". Rising Fascism in America: It Can Happen Here. Routledge. pp. 93–97. doi:10.4324/9781003198390-3. ISBN 978-1-000-52308-9. S2CID 244786335. Retrieved September 9, 2022 – via Google Books. But an analysis of Breitbart's content demonstrates the venue's commitment to normalizing neofascistic ideology, even as it refuses to acknowledge what it is doing. As Rolling Stone identified when it ran a November 2016 profile piece, Breitbart has a troubling history of promoting misogyny, Islamophobia, homophobia, and racism. [...] Concerning black-white relations in the United states, Breitbart also has an eliminationist-style rhetoric that depicts protests of racial inequality and police brutality as a fundamental threat to the nation.
    • Bhat, Prashanth; Vasudevan, Krishnan (May 20, 2019). "National Review: Opposing "Trumpbart"". In Atkinson, Joshua D.; Kenix, Linda (eds.). Alternative Media Meets Mainstream Politics: Activist Nation Rising. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 56–57. ISBN 978-1-4985-8435-7. Retrieved September 9, 2022 – via Google Books. Third, writers at National Review took a moral high ground and accused Breitbart and Donald Trump of enthusing extremist groups associated with the alt-right, which the publication claimed were known for their misogyny, sexism, racism, and xenophobia. [...] By calling Breitbart "the homepage for peckerwood-trash racists and the white-power basement dwellers," National Review accused the far-right media outlet of paving the way for white supremacists to enter the mainstream.
    • Andersen, Robin (September 29, 2017). "Weaponizing Social Media: "The Alt-Right," the Election of Donald J. Trump, and the Rise of Ethno-Nationalism in the United States". In Andersen, Robin; de Silva, Purnaka L. (eds.). The Routledge Companion To Media and Humanitarian Action. Routledge. pp. 487–500. doi:10.4324/9781315538129-49. ISBN 9781315538129. Retrieved September 9, 2022. A key to Breitbart's success has long been the fake news modules, misinformation and propagandized narratives that form the content core of the Breitbart News website. Breitbart has carefully honed an anti-immigration, anti-Muslim online presence in a media universe complete with stories that raise fears of "white genocide".
    • Bhat, Prashanth (December 10, 2019). "Advertisements in the Age of Hyper-Partisan Media: Breitbart's #DumpKelloggs Campaign". In Gutsche, Robert E. Jr. (ed.). The Trump Presidency, Journalism, and Democracy (PDF). Routledge. pp. 192–205. ISBN 9780367891527. Retrieved September 9, 2022 – via Open Research Library. By March 2017, they have collectively purchased less than 0.5 percent of Breitbart's inventory. These agencies have listed Breitbart to their list of brand-unsafe websites because the far-right site violated their hate speech policies (Benes, 2017). [...] In the case of Breitbart, brands such as Kellogg's withdrew ads because they didn't want to be associated with a media outlet that produces racist and xenophobic content.
    • Victor, Daniel; Stack, Liam (November 14, 2016). "Stephen Bannon and Breitbart News, in Their Words". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 9, 2022. Critics, including some conservatives formerly associated with it, have denounced Breitbart in its current incarnation as a hate site steeped in misogyny, homophobia, transphobia, white nationalism and anti-Semitism.
    • Grynbaum, Michael M.; Herrman, John (August 26, 2016). "Breitbart Rises From Outlier to Potent Voice in Campaign". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
  9. ^ a b Multiple sources:
  10. ^ a b c Multiple sources:
  11. ^ a b c Novak, Viveca (July 21, 2010). "Shirley Sherrod's Contextual Nightmare". FactCheck.org. Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on August 27, 2010. We've posted no shortage of pieces on political attacks that leave context on the cutting room floor to give the public a misleading impression. ... The latest victim of the missing context trick is U.S. Department of Agriculture employee Shirley Sherrod. ... a clip of several minutes of her roughly 45-minute speech surfaced on conservative Andrew Breitbart's website, where he labeled her remarks 'racist' and proof of "bigotry" on the part of the NAACP. ... It quickly became clear that the climax, not to mention the moral, of Sherrod's tale had been edited out of the version Breitbart posted.
  12. ^ a b Elridge, Scott A. II (2018). "Visualizing journalism: evaluating the field, and its dimensions". Online Journalism from the Periphery: Interloper Media and the Journalistic Field. Routledge. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-3173-7005-5. LCCN 2017017472. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2020 – via Google Books.
  13. ^ "Facebook offers a distorted view of American news". The Economist. September 10, 2020. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022. According to CrowdTangle, a Facebook-owned tool that tracks how web content is shared on social media, the two most popular American media outlets on the site last month (..) were Fox News and Breitbart, two right-wing news sites.
  14. ^ Ellison, Sarah; Izadi, Elahe (October 26, 2021). "'Definitely not the results we want': Facebook staff lamented 'perverse incentives' for media". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2022. An August article from Breitbart, an early and loyal media ally of former president Donald Trump, touted three months of CrowdTangle data to boast that it was 'demolishing its establishment foes on Facebook.'
  15. ^ Alba, Davey (September 29, 2020). "The Facebook Pages With the Largest Share of Debate Conversation". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 15, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022. At the top was Fox News (with a 25 percent share of the conversation), followed by Breitbart (15 percent of the conversation) and then the conservative commentator Ben Shapiro (12 percent share).
  16. ^ Roose, Kevin (July 14, 2021). "Inside Facebook's Data Wars". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 21, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
  17. ^ "How Breitbart became Donald Trump's favourite news site". BBC News. November 14, 2016. Archived from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
  18. ^ Coaston, Jane (January 14, 2018). "Bannon's Breitbart is dead. But Breitbart will live on". Vox. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
  19. ^ a b Weigel, Dave (November 14, 2016). "Is Trump's new chief strategist a racist? Critics say so". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 22, 2016. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  20. ^ a b Ebner, Julia (2017). The Rage: The Vicious Circle of Islamist and Far-Right Extremism. I.B.Tauris. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-7867-2289-8. LCCN 2018411221. Meanwhile, 28-year-old Viennese Martin Sellner, founder of Austria's identitarian branch, receives remarkably good coverage by alt-right Breitbart News: the webpage runs headlines, features video and shares tweets of what they call Austria's 'hipster right identitarians'.
  21. ^ a b Multiple sources:
  22. ^ a b Posner, Sarah (August 22, 2016). "How Donald Trump's New Campaign Chief Created an Online Haven for White Nationalists". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. 'We're the platform for the alt-right,' Bannon told me proudly when I interviewed him at the Republican National Convention (RNC) in July.
  23. ^ a b c d e Grynbaum, Michael M.; Herrman, John (August 26, 2016). "Breitbart Rises From Outlier to Potent Voice in Campaign". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
  24. ^ Garcia, Catherine (October 6, 2017). "Leaked emails show how Milo Yiannopoulos worked with Stephen Bannon, alt-right to transform Breitbart". The Week. Archived from the original on October 30, 2019.
  25. ^ Kassel, Matthew (October 17, 2017). "The beat reporter behind BuzzFeed's blockbuster alt-right investigation". Columbia Journalism Review. Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. Archived from the original on February 26, 2019.
  26. ^ Kerr, Dara (February 3, 2017). "Lyft, HP won't advertise on Breitbart. Uber, Amazon remain". CNET. Archived from the original on June 11, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
  27. ^ a b Henley, Jon; Oltermann, Philip (December 8, 2016). "German firms including BMW pull advertising from Breitbart". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2017.
  28. ^ a b Raza, Sheeraz (May 8, 2017). "Coalition Gather More Than One Million Petition Signatures Urging Amazon To Drop Breitbart". ValueWalk. Archived from the original on October 30, 2019.
  29. ^ a b Fountain, Heny (December 2, 2016). "News Report on Global Temperatures Is Wrong, Scientists Say". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
  30. ^ a b c Jon Passantino and Oliver Darcy (July 28, 2020). "Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube scrub platforms of viral video making false coronavirus claims". CNN. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
  31. ^ Gold, Hadas (February 25, 2017). "Breitbart reveals owners: CEO Larry Solov, the Mercer family and Susie Breitbart". Politico. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019.
  32. ^ Collins, Eliza (March 27, 2017). "Breitbart staff list reveals additional ties to Bannon and Mercer". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 29, 2017.
  33. ^ Tracy, Abigail (November 3, 2016). "Why an anti-Clinton book from Breitbart got the FBI's attention". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on November 3, 2016.
  34. ^ Owen, Rob (March 16, 2007). "The next wave: Ex-WTAE anchor Scott Baker changes channel to run Web news site". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on October 30, 2019.
  35. ^ Friedersdorf, Conor (November 1, 2012). "Breitbart.com Struggles With the Contradictions of Its Namesake". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on June 22, 2015. Retrieved January 4, 2015.
  36. ^ "Breitbart News: Find out about the website Steve Bannon calls his 'killing machine'". ABC News. Australia. August 19, 2016. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  37. ^ Kutner, Max (November 21, 2016). "Meet Robert Mercer, The Mysterious Billionaire Benefactor Of Breitbart". Newsweek. Archived from the original on April 11, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  38. ^ Weigel, David (March 21, 2012). "Meet the Breitbarts". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Archived from the original on December 6, 2018. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
  39. ^ Hagey, Keach (March 19, 2012). "Breitbart to announce new management". Politico. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
  40. ^ a b Coppins, McKay (October 22, 2012). "Breitbart's Inheritors Battle Over His Legacy". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on September 11, 2019. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
  41. ^ Kaufman, Leslie (February 16, 2014). "Breitbart News Network Plans Global Expansion". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 21, 2016. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  42. ^ "Where News Audiences Fit on the Political Spectrum: Consumers of Breitbart". Pew Research Center. October 21, 2014. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2015. Just 3% of respondents get news from Breitbart in a typical week, and its audience is decidedly conservative: 79% have political values that are right-of-center..." (31% are "mostly conservative" and 48% are "consistently conservative")
  43. ^ a b Othen, Christopher (August 15, 2018). Soldiers of a Different God: How the Counter-Jihad Movement Created Mayhem, Murder and the Trump Presidency. Amberley Publishing Limited. pp. 290–291. ISBN 9781445678009. Archived from the original on July 15, 2023. Retrieved June 21, 2023. Counter-jihadism already had a place in Breitbart, with both Pamela Geller and Robert Spencer on the payroll, but the movement ramped up in prominence under the new order. Left-wing magazine Mother Jones estimated Bannon invited counter-jihadists on to his radio show at least forty-one times.
  44. ^ Peters, Jeremy W. (November 14, 2016). "Trump's Choice of Stephen Bannon Is Nod to Anti-Washington Base". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 16, 2016. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  45. ^ Schreckinger, Ben (March–April 2017). "World War Meme: How a group of anonymous keyboard commandos conquered the internet for Donald Trump—and plans to deliver Europe to the far right". Politico Magazine. Archived from the original on June 16, 2019. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  46. ^ a b c d Ng, David (November 18, 2016). "Inside Breitbart's Westside L.A. headquarters, they've got plans for global expansion". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 28, 2017. Retrieved June 7, 2017.
  47. ^ DiMaggio, Anthony R. (December 30, 2021). "The Trojan Horse "Conservative" Media and the Mainstreaming of Neofascistic Politics". Rising Fascism in America: It Can Happen Here. Routledge. pp. 93–97. doi:10.4324/9781003198390-3. ISBN 978-1-000-52308-9. S2CID 244786335. Archived from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved September 16, 2022 – via Google Books. Breitbart's profile of the "alt-right" normalized neofascistic ideology, while gaslighting would-be critics by insisting that the venue was not trafficking in extremist content. This practice fits a larger pattern of behavior for the venue.
  48. ^ a b Byers, Dylan (April 13, 2015). "Hedge-fund magnate backing Cruz is major investor in Breitbart News Network". Politico. Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
  49. ^ a b Gold, Hadas; Glueck, Katie; Vogel, Kenneth (July 10, 2015). "The Daily Cruz". Politico. Archived from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
  50. ^ Coppins, McKay. "Breitbart Staffers Believe Trump Has Given Money To Site For Favorable Coverage". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on May 10, 2018. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
  51. ^ Grove, Lloyd (March 1, 2016). "How Breitbart Unleashes Hate Mobs to Threaten, Dox, and Troll Trump Critics". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on May 30, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
  52. ^ Garcia, Ahizia; Byers, Dylan (March 11, 2016). "Breitbart reporter says she filed charges against Trump's campaign manager". CNN. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
  53. ^ a b Kaplan, Sarah (March 14, 2016). "Reporter who says she was manhandled by Trump campaign manager resigns from Breitbart". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
  54. ^ Gray, Rosie; Coppins, McKay (March 13, 2016). "Michelle Fields, Ben Shapiro Resign From Breitbart". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on May 18, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
  55. ^ "Campaign 2016: Upheaval at news website Breitbart over dustup with Donald Trump campaign". CBS News. Archived from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
  56. ^ a b "Infighting erupts at conservative news site after Donald Trump aide is accused of manhandling reporter". Yahoo! Finance. March 14, 2016. Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
  57. ^ Gold, Hadas (March 14, 2016). "Breitbart piece mocking editor who resigned was written under father's pseudonym". Politico. Archived from the original on December 9, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  58. ^ Grynbaum, Michael M. (March 14, 2016). "Upheaval at Breitbart News as Workers Resign and Accusations Fly". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 16, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2016.
  59. ^ Stanage, Niall; Wong, Scott (August 17, 2016). "Trump's Breitbart hire sends tremors through Capitol Hill". The Hill. Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
  60. ^ Stelter, Brian (August 17, 2016). "Steve Bannon: The "street fighter" who's now running Trump's campaign". CNN Money. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2016.
  61. ^ Darcy, Oliver (August 25, 2016). "Hillary Clinton declares war on the hard-right faction of conservative news media". Archived from the original on December 16, 2020. Retrieved August 27, 2016.
  62. ^ Flegenheimer, Matt (August 25, 2016). "Hillary Clinton Says 'Radical Fringe' Is Taking Over G.O.P. Under Donald Trump". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 28, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2016.
  63. ^ Blake, Aaron (August 22, 2017). "Analysis | Trump backers' alarming reliance on hoax and conspiracy theory websites, in 1 chart". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
  64. ^ Faris, Robert; Roberts, Hal; Etling, Bruce (August 8, 2017). Partisanship, Propaganda, and Disinformation: Online Media and the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election. Berkman Center for Internet & Society. p. 72. OCLC 1048396744. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
  65. ^ Woolf, Nicky (November 30, 2016). "Breitbart declares war on Kellogg's after cereal brand pulls advertising from site". The Guardian. UK. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  66. ^ Byers, Dylan (November 30, 2016). "Breitbart goes to war with Kellogg's over move to pull ads". CNN Money. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  67. ^ Costa, Robert (January 23, 2017). "Trump's latest hire alarms allies of Ryan — and bolsters Bannon". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 26, 2017. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
  68. ^ "Milo Yiannopoulos resigns as editor of Breitbart Tech". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
  69. ^ "After Comments On Pedophilia, Breitbart Editor Milo Yiannopoulos Resigns". NPR. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
  70. ^ Farhi, Paul; Farhi, Paul (February 21, 2017). "Breitbart's Milo Yiannopoulos resigns following outrage over his past comments about pedophilia". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on December 12, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
  71. ^ Smilowitz, Elliot (February 21, 2017). "Yiannopoulos resigns from Breitbart". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
  72. ^ Peters, Jeremy W.; Haberman, Maggie (April 7, 2017). "Trump Fires Warning Shot in Battle Between Bannon and Kushner". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
  73. ^ "Breitbart editors tell staffers to stop writing stories critical of Jared Kushner, sources say". Business Insider. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
  74. ^ Hensch, Mark (April 10, 2017). "Breitbart writers told to stop attacking Kushner: report". The Hill. Archived from the original on December 18, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
  75. ^ "Breitbart editors tell reporters to 'stop attacking Jared Kushner'". The Independent. UK. April 11, 2017. Archived from the original on May 8, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
  76. ^ Caldwell, Christopher (February 25, 2017). "What Does Steve Bannon Want?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 6, 2017. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
  77. ^ a b Wong, Julia Carrie (August 19, 2017). "Steve Bannon returns to Breitbart: 'I've got my hands back on my weapons'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
  78. ^ Peters, Jeremy (January 9, 2018). "Steve Bannon to Step Down From Breitbart Post". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 9, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
  79. ^ Darcy, Oliver (October 26, 2019). "Facebook News launches with Breitbart as a source". CNN. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
  80. ^ Robertson, Adi (October 25, 2019). "Mark Zuckerberg is struggling to explain why Breitbart belongs on Facebook News". The Verge. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
  81. ^ Wong, Julia Carrie (October 25, 2019). "Facebook includes Breitbart in new 'high quality' news tab". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 25, 2019. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
  82. ^ a b Hagey, Keach; Horwitz, Jeff (October 24, 2021). "Facebook's Internal Chat Boards Show Politics Often at Center of Decision Making". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
  83. ^ "Facebook protected Breitbart to avoid angering Trump, new leaks reveal". The Independent. October 25, 2021. Archived from the original on October 25, 2021. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
  84. ^ a b c Farhi, Paul (June 7, 2017). "Breitbart News seems to be cleaning house after readers and advertisers drift away". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2017.
  85. ^ Bhattarai, Abha (June 8, 2017). "Breitbart lost 90 percent of its advertisers in two months: Who's still there?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2017.
  86. ^ a b Moses, Lucia (June 6, 2017). "Breitbart ads plummet nearly 90 percent in three months as Trump's troubles mount". Digiday. Archived from the original on December 7, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2017.
  87. ^ Kerr, Dara. "Lyft, HP won't advertise on Breitbart. Uber, Amazon remain". CNET. Archived from the original on June 11, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
  88. ^ "We finally know what counts as "too racist for Breitbart"". Vox. Archived from the original on November 5, 2020. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  89. ^ Fahri, Paul (July 2, 2019). "Whatever happened to Breitbart? The insurgent star of the right is in a long, slow fade". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 4, 2019. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
  90. ^ Bromwich, Jonah Engel (August 17, 2016). "What Is Breitbart News?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 22, 2017. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
  91. ^ Roy, Jessica (November 14, 2016). "What is the alt-right? A refresher course on Steve Bannon's fringe brand of conservatism". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on December 26, 2016. Retrieved February 18, 2017. Under Bannon's leadership, Breitbart published ... articles regurgitating conspiracy theories about Hillary Clinton and her staff
  92. ^ Fuchs, Christian (July 20, 2020). "Towards a critical theory of communication as renewal and update of Marxist humanism in the age of digital capitalism". Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour. 50 (3): 335–356. doi:10.1111/jtsb.12247. ISSN 0021-8308. S2CID 225578399. Examples of alt-right websites are Breitbart, Drudge Report, InfoWars, Daily Caller, Daily Wire, and WorldNetDaily.
  93. ^ Goodwin, Matthew; Milazzo, Caitlin (2015). UKIP: Inside the Campaign to Redraw the Map of British Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 175. ISBN 978-0-1987-3611-0.
  94. ^ Rae, Maria (2020). "Hyperpartisan news: Rethinking the media for populist politics". New Media & Society. 23 (5): 1117–1132. doi:10.1177/1461444820910416. ISSN 1461-4448. S2CID 216172926. Archived from the original on February 24, 2022. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  95. ^ Pertwee, Ed (October 2017). 'Green Crescent, Crimson Cross': The Transatlantic 'Counterjihad' and the New Political Theology (PDF). London School of Economics. p. 135. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  96. ^ Velshia, Ali (August 18, 2017). Breitbart Editor Pollack [sic]: It Trump Tries to Reinvent, Support 'Will Erode' (YouTube video). MSNBC. Event occurs at 0:22. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
  97. ^ Kellner, Douglas (January 19, 2018). "Donald Trump and the War on the Media". The Trump Presidency, Journalism, and Democracy. Routledge: 19–38. doi:10.4324/9781315142326-3. ISBN 978-1-3513-9201-3. Archived from the original on February 17, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2018 – via Google Books.
  98. ^ a b c Stolberg, Sheryl Gay; Dewan, Shaila; Stelter, Brian (July 21, 2010). "With Apology, Fired Official Is Offered a New Job". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
  99. ^ Montopoli, Brian (July 21, 2010). "Vilsack: I Will Have to Live With Shirley Sherrod Mistake". CBS News. Archived from the original on May 12, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
  100. ^ a b Piggott, Stephen (April 28, 2016). "Is Breitbart.com Becoming the Media Arm of the 'Alt-Right'?". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on November 13, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
  101. ^ Todd, Chuck; Murray, Mark; Dann, Carrie (November 14, 2016). "The Alt-Right is coming to the White House". NBC News. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2016.
  102. ^ "Listen guys: There was an election, and you Jewish Democrats lost!". Israel National News. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  103. ^ "ZOA: ADL should apologize for Anti-Bannon accusations". Israel National News. Archived from the original on November 2, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  104. ^ Zeveloff, Naomi. "How Steve Bannon and Breitbart News Can Be Pro-Israel – and Anti-Semitic at the Same Time". The Forward. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  105. ^ 'America's rabbi' rises to defend Steve Bannon Rabbi Shmuley Boteach, Contributor, The Hill, 11/15/16
  106. ^ Rappleye, Hannah; Gosk, Stephanie; Foster, Anneke (March 17, 2017). "Inside Breitbart News: 'We're Not a Hate Site'". NBC News. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  107. ^ Freelon, Deen; Marwick, Alice; Kreiss, Daniel (September 4, 2020). "False equivalencies: Online activism from left to right". Science. 369 (6508): 1197–1201. Bibcode:2020Sci...369.1197F. doi:10.1126/science.abb2428. PMID 32883863. S2CID 221471947. Archived from the original on October 21, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  108. ^ a b "Here's How Breitbart And Milo Smuggled Nazi and White Nationalist Ideas Into The Mainstream". BuzzFeed News. October 5, 2017. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  109. ^ Oliphant, Roland (October 6, 2017). "Milo Yiannopoulos 'sang karaoke to Nazi-saluting audience'". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  110. ^ "Breitbart Writer Exposed as Admin of White Supremacist Facebook Group". Haaretz. November 28, 2017. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
  111. ^ Stone, Peter; Gordon, Greg (March 20, 2017). "FBI's Russian-influence probe includes a look at Breitbart, InfoWars news sites". McClatchy. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
  112. ^ Porter, Tom (September 13, 2017). "Right-wing U.S. news sites are awash with Kremlin Propaganda, said a Sputnik whistleblower". Newsweek. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
  113. ^ Gray, Rosie (April 5, 2017). "From Breitbart to Sputnik". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on December 26, 2020. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
  114. ^ Ruddick, Graham (August 9, 2017). "Four UK news sources among top 10 most trusted in US – survey". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 11, 2021. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
  115. ^ Benton, Joshua (October 5, 2018). "Here's how much Americans trust 38 major news organizations (hint: not all that much!)". Nieman Lab. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
  116. ^ Fitts, Alexis Sobel (June 21, 2017). "Welcome to the Wikipedia of the Alt-Right". Wired. Archived from the original on January 17, 2018. Retrieved January 16, 2018. Breitbart, meanwhile, has published numerous stories calling out lefty bias on Wikipedia.
  117. ^ a b Benjakob, Omer (April 11, 2018). "Breitbart Declares War on Wikipedia as Encyclopedia Gets Drafted Into Facebook's 'Fake News' Battle". Haaretz. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2021. Breitbart has long targeted Wikipedia, attempting to call into question the website's reliability with headlines like "Five of the best examples of left-wing bias on Wikipedia in 2017"
  118. ^ Harrison, Stephen; Benjakob, Omer (January 14, 2021). "Wikipedia is twenty. It's time to start covering it better". Columbia Journalism Review. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
  119. ^ Gilmer, Marcus (October 3, 2018). "Wikipedia demotes Breitbart to fake news". Mashable. Archived from the original on November 5, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
  120. ^ Smith, Adam (October 3, 2018). "Wikipedia Bans Breitbart as Source of Fact". PCMAG. Archived from the original on October 10, 2019. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
  121. ^ Breslow, Samuel (September 29, 2022). "Wikipedia's Fox News Problem". Slate. Archived from the original on October 6, 2022. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
  122. ^ "Hollywood Infidel". The New York Observer. March 16, 2007. Archived from the original on October 2, 2008. Retrieved October 1, 2008.
  123. ^ "'Yosi Sergant Resigns". ABC News. September 24, 2009. Archived from the original on September 26, 2009.
  124. ^ "After 'Inappropriate' NEA Conference Call, White House Pushes New Guidelines". ABC News. September 22, 2009. Archived from the original on July 11, 2015.
  125. ^ a b c Hall, Colby (December 10, 2009). "Exclusive Interview: Andrew Breitbart Announces Launch of New "Big" Sites". Mediaite. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
  126. ^ Davis, Noah (June 27, 2011). "Andrew Breitbart Borrowed $25,000 From His Father To Launch BigGovernment.com". Business Insider. Archived from the original on May 13, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
  127. ^ "Introducing Andrew Breitbart's Big Government, Edited by Mike Flynn" Archived October 31, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Nick Gillespie, reason.com, September 10, 2009
  128. ^ Maloy, Simon (March 7, 2013). "Report: James O'Keefe To Pay $100K Settlement To Former ACORN Employee". Media Matters for America. Archived from the original on July 23, 2019. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
  129. ^ Newman, Andrew (March 1, 2010). "Advice to Fake Pimp Was No Crime, Prosecutor Says". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 25, 2010. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
  130. ^ Madde, Mike (March 1, 2010). "Brooklyn prosecutors clear local ACORN office". Salon. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
  131. ^ Chait, Jonathan (March 16, 2010). "Breitbart And Right Wing Martyrdom". New Republic. Archived from the original on September 14, 2015. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  132. ^ Kludt, Tom (October 28, 2015). "Breitbart brings its conservative take to tech journalism". CNN. Archived from the original on November 3, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  133. ^ Brustein, Joshua (October 27, 2015). "Breitbart News Is Preparing to Troll Tech". Bloomberg Business. Archived from the original on January 12, 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  134. ^ a b Snider, Mike. "Steve Bannon learned to harness troll army from 'World of Warcraft'". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  135. ^ Winter, Aaron (2019). "Online Hate: From the Far-Right to the 'Alt-Right' and from the Margins to the Mainstream". Online Othering. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 39–63. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-12633-9_2. ISBN 978-3-030-12633-9. S2CID 159264406. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022 – via Springer Link.
  136. ^ Peters, Jeremy W. (February 21, 2017). "Milo Yiannopoulos Resigns From Breitbart News After Pedophilia Comments". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 22, 2017. Retrieved March 19, 2022 – via NYTimes.com.
  137. ^ Hunt, Elle (July 20, 2016). "Milo Yiannopoulos, rightwing writer, permanently banned from Twitter". The Guardian. UK. Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  138. ^ "Leslie Jones Twitter row: Breitbart editor banned over abuse". BBC News. July 20, 2016. Archived from the original on July 20, 2016. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  139. ^ Altman, Jamie (July 25, 2016). "The whole Leslie Jones Twitter feud, explained". USA Today. Archived from the original on September 28, 2016. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
  140. ^ Gold, Hadas (October 26, 2015). "Breitbart to launch daily SiriusXM show". Politico. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
  141. ^ Bowden, John (December 5, 2017). "Bannon returns as regular host of Breitbart's SiriusXM show". The Hill. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
  142. ^ Steerpike (February 13, 2014). "Delingpole quits Telegraph ahead of UK launch of Breitbart.com". The Spectator. Archived from the original on April 21, 2015. Retrieved July 6, 2014.
  143. ^ Bush, Stephen (October 25, 2016). "The rise of Raheem Kassam, Nigel Farage's back-room boy". New Statesman. Archived from the original on October 28, 2016. Retrieved October 28, 2016.
  144. ^ Tobin, Andrew (December 9, 2016). "Breitbarts Jerusalem bureau chief has big goals for site". J. The Jewish News of Northern California. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
  145. ^ "Breitbart's Jerusalem chief reportedly bought thousands of fake followers on Twitter". Haaretz. January 29, 2018. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
  146. ^ Wyler, Grace (May 2, 2017). "Now We Finally Know What's On Steve Bannon's Whiteboard". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  147. ^ Singal, Jessica (September 4, 2015). "Monica Foy, the Victim of a Terrifying Right-Wing Internet-Shaming, Speaks Out". New York. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
  148. ^ a b McKinley, Kathleen (February 16, 2014). "Are You Ready For 'Breitbart Texas?". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on April 16, 2015. Retrieved January 14, 2015.
  149. ^ "Senate Votes to Cut Off ACORN Housing Funding". Fox News. September 14, 2009. Archived from the original on September 22, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
  150. ^ a b "Report of the Attorney General on the Activities of ACORN" (PDF). California Department of Justice, Office of the California Attorney General. April 1, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 12, 2011. Retrieved June 20, 2012.
  151. ^ "Deposition Reveals Payout For Undercover ACORN Video". KGTV. May 4, 2012. Archived from the original on May 13, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2015.
  152. ^ a b Brad Friedman (March 12, 2013). "O'Keefe partner pays $50K to fired ACORN worker". Salon. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
  153. ^ Dave Weigel (March 7, 2013). "An ACORN Employee Won $100,000 in Damages for That 2009 Breitbart Video". Slate. Archived from the original on December 29, 2018. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
  154. ^ "Case No. 10-cv-01422-L-MDD Notice of Settlement". United States District Court for the Southern District of California. March 6, 2013. Archived from the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
  155. ^ Rovzar, Chris (March 2, 2010). "Damaging Brooklyn ACORN Sting Video Ruled 'Heavily Edited,' No Charges to Be Filed". New York. Archived from the original on March 7, 2010. Retrieved March 2, 2010.
  156. ^ Harshbarger, Scott; Crafts, Amy (December 7, 2009). "An Independent Governance Assessment of ACORN" (PDF). Proskauer Rose. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 8, 2010.
  157. ^ "House Votes to Strip Funding for ACORN". Fox News. September 17, 2009. Archived from the original on September 22, 2009. Retrieved September 17, 2009.
  158. ^ Lorber, Janie (December 11, 2009). "House Ban on Acorn Grants Is Ruled Unconstitutional". The New York Times. p. A12. Archived from the original on December 21, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
  159. ^ Hoyt, Clark (March 20, 2010). "The Acorn Sting Revisited". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
  160. ^ a b c Smith, Tristan; Adriano, Joneil; Malveaux, Suzanne (July 21, 2010). "NAACP 'snookered' over video of former USDA employee". CNN. Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
  161. ^ Wheaton, Sarah (July 20, 2010). "N.A.A.C.P. Backtracks on Official Accused of Bias". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 9, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
  162. ^ Montopoli, Brian (July 21, 2010). "Vilsack: I Will Have to Live With Shirley Sherrod Mistake". CBS News. Archived from the original on December 9, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  163. ^ "Breitbart: I Was Targeting The NAACP. Honest!". Talking Points Memo. July 23, 2010. Archived from the original on December 21, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
  164. ^ Zeleny, Jeff; Wheaton, Sarah (February 13, 2011). "At Gathering, Ron Paul Is No. 1 for 2012". The New York Times. pp. A21. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
  165. ^ Zoe Tillman, "Former USDA Official Settles Defamation Suit Against Breitbart Estate" Archived December 12, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, National Law Journal (October 1, 2015).
  166. ^ Muñoz-Temple, Amanda (June 16, 2011). "The Man Behind Weiner's Resignation". National Journal. Archived from the original on July 2, 2015. Retrieved June 18, 2011.
  167. ^ Bond, Paul (June 9, 2011). "Anthony Weiner's Genitalia Photo Puts Sirius XM in Sticky Situation (Video)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved June 18, 2011.
  168. ^ a b Weigel, David (February 14, 2013). ""Friends of Hamas": The Scary-Sounding Pro-Hagel Group That Doesn't Actually Exist". Slate. Archived from the original on February 22, 2013. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
  169. ^ Block, Melissa (February 21, 2013). "'Friends Of Hamas': How A Joke Went Wrong". NPR. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
  170. ^ Friedman, Dan (February 19, 2013). "'Friends of Hamas': My role in the birth of a rumor". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
  171. ^ Taintor, David (February 20, 2013). "NY Daily News Reporter: It Seems I Created 'Friends Of Hamas' Hagel Rumor". Talking Points Memo. Archived from the original on May 18, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
  172. ^ Weigel, David (February 23, 2013). "Media Ethics 101 from Breitbart.com". Slate. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2015.
  173. ^ a b Coscarelli, Joe (February 20, 2013). "How the Made-up 'Friends of Hamas' Became a Right-Wing Boogeyman". New York. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
  174. ^ Wemple, Erik (February 20, 2013). "Chuck Hagel and 'Friends of Hamas': Five questions". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 1, 2017. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
  175. ^ Freedlander, David (February 20, 2013). "Chuck Hagel, Friend of Hamas? How the Right-Wing Press Got It Way Wrong". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
  176. ^ Chasmar, Jessica (April 8, 2014). "House Majority Whip Kevin McCarthy pulls Breitbart column over twerking Nancy Pelosi pic". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2015.
  177. ^ Kopan, Tal (April 7, 2014). "Democrats blast Breitbart Nancy Pelosi posters". Politico. Archived from the original on August 11, 2015. Retrieved April 8, 2014.
  178. ^ "Democrats slam 'offensive' Pelosi image on Breitbart site". USA Today. Archived from the original on April 8, 2014. Retrieved April 8, 2014.
  179. ^ Mallin, Alexander (April 7, 2014). "Nancy Pelosi Says Breitbart-Altered Pic of Her Twerking Is 'Tasteless'". ABC News. Archived from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
  180. ^ a b McDonald, Soraya Nadia. (November 10, 2014). "Breitbart News attacked the wrong Loretta Lynch". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
  181. ^ Rosenthal, Andrew (November 10, 2014). "No Comment Necessary: The Wrong Loretta Lynch". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
  182. ^ Levy, Dustin; Takacs, Katie (November 12, 2014). "2 Amusing Corrections and a Confession on Common Mistakes". American Journalism Review. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 17, 2014.
  183. ^ "Breitbart gets the wrong Loretta Lynch in Whitewater claim" Archived December 22, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Sharockman, Aaron. PolitiFact, November 10, 2014
  184. ^ Goldstein, Joseph (November 21, 2016). "Alt-Right Gathering Exults in Trump Election With Nazi-Era Salute". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 25, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2017. Mr. Bannon was the chief executive of Breitbart, an online news organization that has fed the lie that Mr. Obama is a Kenyan-born Muslim.
  185. ^ Green, Joshua (2017). Devil's Bargain: Steve Bannon, Donald Trump, and the Nationalist Uprising. New York: Penguin. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-7352-2503-9. Archived from the original on February 17, 2024. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
  186. ^ Randall, Eric (May 17, 2012). "Breitbart's Editors: Hey, We're Not Birthers, But Maybe You Should Be". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
  187. ^ a b Baker, Peter; Haberman, Maggie (March 5, 2017). "A Conspiracy Theory's Journey From Talk Radio to Trump's Twitter". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  188. ^ "Analysis | Trump's 'evidence' for Obama wiretap claims relies on sketchy, anonymously sourced reports". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  189. ^ Shear, Michael D.; Schmidt, Michael S. (March 4, 2017). "Trump, Offering No Evidence, Says Obama Tapped His Phones". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  190. ^ Robb, Amanda (November 16, 2017). "Anatomy of a Fake News Scandal". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 17, 2020. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  191. ^ "Clinton's 'Right-Wing Conspiracy' Comes Full Circle With Trump Shake Up". NBC News. August 18, 2016. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  192. ^ Krieg, Gregory (August 24, 2016). "The new birthers: Debunking the Hillary Clinton health conspiracy". CNN. Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  193. ^ Victor, Daniel; Stack, Liam (November 14, 2016). "Stephen Bannon and Breitbart News, in Their Words". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved February 18, 2017. A June 2016 article by Dan Riehl chronicled the belief of Mr. Stone, a Trump adviser, that Ms. Abedin, an aide to Hillary Clinton, was connected to a terrorist conspiracy.
  194. ^ Anderson, Emma (January 5, 2017). "No Breitbart, a Muslim mob didn't set fire to Germany's oldest church". The Local. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
  195. ^ Katzowitz, Josh (January 7, 2017). "German Police, Media Say Breitbart Report on Church Being Set on Fire Is Wrong". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
  196. ^ a b "German police quash Breitbart story of mob setting fire to Dortmund church". Berlin: Agence France-Presse. January 7, 2017. Archived from the original on December 19, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2017 – via The Guardian.
  197. ^ "No Breitbart, a Muslim mob didn't set fire to Germany's oldest church". January 5, 2017. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2017.
  198. ^ a b "Fake News – Wie "Breitbart" Fakten verdreht und einen Mob marodieren lässt". Deutschlandfunk (in German). Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2017.
  199. ^ a b Silvester 2016 / 2017 am Platz von Leeds in Dortmund [New Year's Eve 2016 / 2017 at the Place of Leeds in Dortmund]. Ruhr Nachrichten Dortmund. January 4, 2016. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021.
  200. ^ "POL-DO: Amtliche Fakten der Polizei zur Silvesternacht 2016/17". presseportal.de (in German). Archived from the original on May 13, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2017.
  201. ^ "Fast normale Nacht für Feuerwehr und Rettungsdienst: Mehrere Brände und viele Einsätze für den Rettungsdienst" (in German). Germany: Dortmund.de. Archived from the original on October 6, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2017.
  202. ^ a b Schmoll, Thomas (January 10, 2017). "Peter Bandermann im Interview: 'Ich bin gerne Journalist. Aber der Job wird anstrengender'" [Interview with Peter Bandermann: 'I enjoy being a journalist, but the job becomes more wearisome']. Kress (in German). Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  203. ^ Bandermann, Peter (January 1, 2017). Einsatz an der Reinoldikirche [Firefighter operations at Rheinold's Church] (Photo). Archived from the original on January 16, 2017.
  204. ^ ""Breitbart News": Dortmunder Polizei reagiert auf US-Horrormeldung zu Silvesternacht". Spiegel Online (in German). Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2017.
  205. ^ ""1000-Mann-Mob zündet Kirche an": US-Fake-News verunsichern Dortmund" (in German). N-TV Germany. Archived from the original on July 10, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2017.
  206. ^ "Germany reacts to misleading 'Breitbart' New Year's Eve report". Deutsche Welle. January 6, 2017. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
  207. ^ Faiola, Anthony; Kirchner, Stephanie (January 6, 2017). "'Allahu akbar'-chanting mob sets alight Germany's oldest church? Shocking story, if it were true". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 21, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
  208. ^ Krishna, Rachael (January 9, 2017). "German Media Say This Story About A Mob Setting Fire To A Church On New Year's Eve Is False". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on December 5, 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  209. ^ Bandermann, Peter (January 10, 2016). "Breitbart bezeichnet Berichte über gefälschte Nachrichten als falsch" [Breitbart called reports of fake news fake]. Ruhr Nachrichten. Archived from the original on May 17, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
  210. ^ Mooney, Chris (December 6, 2016). "It's likely Earth's hottest year on record — and some people are talking about global cooling". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  211. ^ McCausland, Phil (December 1, 2016). "House Science Committee Tweets Climate-Change Denying Breitbart Article". NBC News. Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  212. ^ Collins, Eliza (December 2, 2016). "Sanders burns House committee for sharing Breitbart article denying climate change". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
  213. ^ McCaskill, Nolan D. (December 6, 2016). "The Weather Channel calls out Breitbart for climate change skepticism". Politico. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
  214. ^ "Breitbart misrepresents research from 58 scientific papers to falsely claim that they disprove human-caused global warming". Climate Feedback. June 8, 2017. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  215. ^ "Breitbart article baselessly claims a study of past climate invalidates human-caused climate change". Climate Feedback. April 11, 2019. Archived from the original on December 26, 2020. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
  216. ^ Porterfield, Carlie (November 2, 2021). "Breitbart Leads Climate Change Misinformation On Facebook, Study Says". Forbes. Archived from the original on November 15, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  217. ^ Waldman, Scott (February 23, 2022). "Climate denial still flourishes on Facebook — report". E&E News. Archived from the original on March 18, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
  218. ^ "The Toxic Ten: How ten fringe publishers fuel 69% of digital climate change denial". Center for Countering Digital Hate. November 2, 2021. Archived from the original on November 9, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  219. ^ a b c d "Breitbart forced to apologise after mistaking Lukas Podolski for a migrant on a jet-ski". The Independent. August 20, 2017. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
  220. ^ ""Breitbart" blamiert sich: Lukas Podolski, ein Flüchtling aus Nordafrika?". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). August 20, 2017. ISSN 0174-4909. Archived from the original on December 26, 2017. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
  221. ^ "Jetski-Foto: Lukas Podolski mahnt "Breitbart News" ab". Die Welt. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
  222. ^ a b Ansari, Brianna Sacks, Talal. "Breitbart Made Up False Story That Immigrant Started Deadly Sonoma Wildfires, Sheriff's Office Says". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved October 20, 2017.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  223. ^ a b c Shead, Sam (July 28, 2020). "Facebook, Twitter and YouTube pull 'false' coronavirus video after it goes viral". CNBC. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  224. ^ a b c Collins, Ben; Zadrozny, Brandy (July 28, 2020). "Dark money and PAC's coordinated 'reopen' push are behind doctors' viral hydroxychloroquine video". CNBC. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
  225. ^ Ryan, Jackson. "Hydroxychloroquine is trending again. It's still no cure for COVID-19". CNET. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
  226. ^ Subramaniam, Tara; Lybrand, Holmes (August 18, 2020). "Fact Check: Michigan's rejection of ballots from dead voters is an example of the system working, not fraud". CNN. Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
  227. ^ Khandelwal, Devika (November 5, 2020). "Misleading: Workers blocked windows and barred Republican observers during absentee ballot counting in Detroit". Logically. Archived from the original on March 4, 2023. Retrieved March 4, 2023.

Further reading