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Florham Park, New Jersey

Coordinates: 40°46′34″N 74°23′40″W / 40.775992°N 74.394315°W / 40.775992; -74.394315
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Florham Park, New Jersey
200-year-old oak tree at Brooklake Country Club
200-year-old oak tree at Brooklake Country Club
Official seal of Florham Park, New Jersey
Location of Florham Park in Morris County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Morris County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (left).
Location of Florham Park in Morris County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Morris County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (left).
Census Bureau map of Florham Park, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Florham Park, New Jersey
Florham Park is located in Morris County, New Jersey
Florham Park
Florham Park
Location in Morris County
Florham Park is located in New Jersey
Florham Park
Florham Park
Location in New Jersey
Florham Park is located in the United States
Florham Park
Florham Park
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°46′34″N 74°23′40″W / 40.775992°N 74.394315°W / 40.775992; -74.394315[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Morris
IncorporatedMarch 9, 1899
Named forFlorham and Brooklake Park mansions
Government
 • TypeBorough
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorMark Taylor (R, term ends December 31, 2027)[3][4]
 • AdministratorWilliam F. Huyler[5]
 • Municipal clerkDanielle M. Lewis[6]
Area
 • Total
7.48 sq mi (19.37 km2)
 • Land7.31 sq mi (18.94 km2)
 • Water0.16 sq mi (0.42 km2)  2.23%
 • Rank236th of 565 in state
20th of 39 in county[1]
Elevation217 ft (66 m)
Population
 • Total
12,585
 • Estimate 
(2023)[10][12]
14,092
 • Rank202nd of 565 in state
16th of 39 in county[13]
 • Density1,722.1/sq mi (664.9/km2)
  • Rank318th of 565 in state
16th of 39 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
Area code(s)973[16]
FIPS code3402723910[1][17][18]
GNIS feature ID0885221[1][19]
Websitewww.florhamparknj.gov

Florham Park is a borough in Morris County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 12,585,[10][11] its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 889 (+7.6%) from the 11,696 recorded at the 2010 census,[20][21] which in turn reflected an increase of 2,839 (+32.1%) from the 8,857 counted in the 2000 census.[22]

Florham Park was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 9, 1899, from portions of Chatham Township.[23][24] In 2012, Forbes.com listed Florham Park as 440th in its listing of "America's Most Expensive ZIP Codes", with a median home price of $675,107.[25]

The National Football League's New York Jets relocated their main headquarters in 2008 to the Atlantic Health Jets Training Center, located in Florham Park. The Jets relocated to Florham Park from their old facilities at Hofstra University in Hempstead, New York. The team holds its day-to-day operations during the year in Florham Park, while relocating during July and August to Cortland, NY for training camp. Florham Park beat out Berkeley Heights, Jersey City, Millburn, South Amboy, and Wood-Ridge, which had all been finalists contending to be the host of the new facility.[26]

History

[edit]

First occupied by the Lenape tribe of Native Americans, the area that is now Florham Park was first settled by European settlers of English and Dutch origin sometime between 1680 and 1700, and the community was long recognized as a prime farming area.[27] The area was known for the manufacture of quality brooms, which was the source of one of its town names, Broomtown. At various times during its history, the area was known as Hoppingtown, Broomtown, Columbia, Afton, and finally Florham Park.[28] It was part of Hanover Township, then Chatham Township before being incorporated as Florham Park in 1899.[23]

Florence Adele Vanderbilt Twombly (1854–1952), granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt, renowned as the richest man in America, and her husband, financier, Hamilton McKown Twombly, came to the Morris County countryside in 1887, joining over 100 other millionaires who owned sprawling country retreats. They fancied an English-style country mansion in a stately park setting. "Florham," built on 840 acres (3.4 km2), one of America's finest Gilded Age homes, was the result. The couple named their new estate "Florham," a combination of their first names, Florence and Hamilton. The second part to the name "Florham Park" received its name from a second mansion in town that was on about 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) of land situated where the current Brooklake Country Club is located. Owned by Leslie Ward—one of the founders of the Prudential Insurance Company and the first vice president of the company—it was named "Brooklake Park", partially because of the beautiful lake that was on the property.[29]

Both of these families were supporters of many civic projects including the petitioning of the State of New Jersey to create their own municipality. After the legislature voted on March 9, 1899, the governor signed the bill on March 20, making Florham Park a borough.[23] The new town was named after Florence and Hamilton Twombly's and Ward's estates.[29]

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 7.48 square miles (19.36 km2), including 7.31 square miles (18.93 km2) of land and 0.17 square miles (0.43 km2) of water (2.23%).[1][2]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the borough include Columbia Ridge.[30]

The borough is located in southeastern Morris County and is bordered to the south by Madison and Chatham Boroughs; to the north by Hanover and East Hanover Townships; to the west by Morris Township; and on the east by the Passaic River where it borders Essex County communities Livingston and Millburn Townships.[31][32][33]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1900752
1910558−25.8%
19205702.2%
19301,269122.6%
19401,60926.8%
19502,38548.2%
19607,222202.8%
19708,09412.1%
19809,35915.6%
19908,521−9.0%
20008,8573.9%
201011,69632.1%
202012,5857.6%
2023 (est.)14,092[10][12]12.0%
Population sources: 1900–1920[34]
1900–1910[35] 1910–1930[36]
1940–2000[37] 2000[38][39]
2010[20][21] 2020[10][11]

2010 census

[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 11,696 people, 4,003 households, and 2,798 families in the borough. The population density was 1,604.9 per square mile (619.7/km2). There were 4,201 housing units at an average density of 576.4 per square mile (222.5/km2). The racial makeup was 86.35% (10,099) White, 4.35% (509) Black or African American, 0.07% (8) Native American, 6.37% (745) Asian, 0.07% (8) Pacific Islander, 1.10% (129) from other races, and 1.69% (198) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.08% (594) of the population.[20]

Of the 4,003 households, 29.8% had children under the age of 18; 58.9% were married couples living together; 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 30.1% were non-families. Of all households, 26.7% were made up of individuals and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.03.[20]

19.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 18.9% from 18 to 24, 20.7% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.1 years. For every 100 females, the population had 83.6 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 79.4 males.[20]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $106,227 (with a margin of error of +/− $10,030) and the median family income was $121,316 (+/− $8,544). Males had a median income of $92,857 (+/− $17,466) versus $61,331 (+/− $12,613) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $46,564 (+/− $4,867). About 0.5% of families and 2.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.7% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.[40]

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[17] there were 8,857 people, 3,239 households, and 2,474 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1,191.3 inhabitants per square mile (460.0/km2). There were 3,342 housing units at an average density of 449.5 per square mile (173.6/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 94.00% White, 0.99% African American, 0.01% Native American, 3.87% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.38% from other races, and 0.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.15% of the population.[38][39]

There were 3,239 households, out of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.7% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.6% were non-families. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.05.[38][39]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 21.7% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 27.7% from 45 to 64, and 20.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.6 males.[38][39]

The median income for a household in the borough was $88,706, and the median income for a family was $102,047. Males had a median income of $74,410 versus $49,551 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $42,133. About 2.4% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.8% of those under age 18 and 11.9% of those age 65 or over.[38][39]

Economy

[edit]

Florham Park is the North American headquarters of the BASF corporation, the world's largest chemical company.[41] Nickel alloys producer VDM Metals USA (formerly operating under the name of ThyssenKrupp VDM USA and Precision Rolled Products)[42] operates a melting plant in Florham Park.[43] Business process services company Conduent is based in Florham Park.

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]

Florham Park is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[44] The governing body is comprised of the mayor and the borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. The mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council includes six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[7] The borough form of government used by Florham Park, the most common system used in the state, is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body, with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[45][46]

As of 2024, the mayor of Florham Park is Republican Mark Taylor, serving a term of office ending on December 31, 2027.[47] Members of the borough council are Scott Carpenter (R, 2024), Nicholas Cicarelli (R, 2025), Glen Johnstone (R, 2026), Charles J. Malone Jr. (R, 2026), Joshua I. Marchal (R, 2024) and Kristen Santoro (R, 2025).[3][48][49][50][51][52][53]

In May 2013, the borough council chose Council President Mark Taylor from a list of three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the vacant mayoral seat of R. Scott Eveland, who had resigned from office in March from a term expiring in December 2015. At the same meeting, the council selected Thomas Michalowski from the list of three candidates nominated to fill the vacant council seat of David Wikstrom, who had resigned in April from a term expiring in December 2013.[54] In April 2013, the council chose William Zuckerman from the list of three nominees to fill Mark Taylor's vacant council seat expiring in December 2016.[55]

Federal, state and county representation

[edit]

Florham Park is located in the 11th Congressional District[56] and is part of New Jersey's 26th state legislative district.[57]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 11th congressional district is represented by Mikie Sherrill (D, Montclair).[58] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[59] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[60][61]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 26th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Joseph Pennacchio (R, Rockaway Township) and in the General Assembly by Brian Bergen (R, Denville Township) and Jay Webber (R, Morris Plains).[62]

Morris County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of seven members who are elected at-large in partisan elections to three-year terms on a staggered basis, with either one or three seats up for election each year as part of the November general election.[63] Actual day-to-day operation of departments is supervised by County Administrator Deena Leary.[64]: 8  As of 2024, Morris County's Commissioners are:

John Krickus (R, Chatham Township, 2024),[65] Director Christine Myers (R, Harding, 2025),[66] Douglas Cabana (R, Boonton Township, 2025),[67] Thomas J. Mastrangelo (R, Montville, 2025),[68] Deputy Director Stephen H. Shaw (R, Mountain Lakes, 2024),[69] Deborah Smith (R, Denville, 2024)[70] and Tayfun Selen (R, Chatham Township, 2026)[64]: 2 [71]

The county's constitutional officers are: Clerk Ann F. Grossi (R, Parsippany–Troy Hills, 2028),[72][73] Sheriff James M. Gannon (R, Boonton Township, 2025)[74][75] and Surrogate Heather Darling (R, Roxbury, 2024).[76][77]

Politics

[edit]

As of June 2024, there were a total of 9,734 registered voters in Florham Park, of which 2,926 (30.05%) were registered as Democrats, 3,791 (38.94%) were registered as Republicans and 3,017 (30.99%) were registered as Unaffiliated.[78]

In the 2020 presidential election, Republican Donald Trump received 50% of the vote (3,549 cast), slightly ahead of Democrat Joseph Biden with 49% (3,457 cast), and other candidates with 1% (67 votes). In the 2016 presidential election, Republican Donald Trump received 53.9% of the vote (3,175 cast), ahead of Democrat Hillary Rodham Clinton with 43.2% (2,548 cast), and other candidates with 2.8% (170 votes).[79] In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 59.8% of the vote (3,273 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 39.5% (2,165 votes), and other candidates with 0.7% (38 votes), among the 5,511 ballots cast by the borough's 7,810 registered voters (35 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 70.6%.[80][81] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 59.2% of the vote (3,384 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 39.7% (2,270 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (39 votes), among the 5,716 ballots cast by the borough's 7,330 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.0%.[82] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 61.4% of the vote (3,382 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 37.8% (2,082 votes) and other candidates with 0.4% (28 votes), among the 5,509 ballots cast by the borough's 7,176 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 76.8.[83]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 73.6% of the vote (2,674 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 25.5% (927 votes), and other candidates with 0.9% (34 votes), among the 3,713 ballots cast by the borough's 7,664 registered voters (78 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 48.4%.[84][85] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 61.7% of the vote (2,410 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 29.6% (1,155 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 7.8% (304 votes) and other candidates with 0.1% (5 votes), among the 3,903 ballots cast by the borough's 7,118 registered voters, yielding a 54.8% turnout.[86]

Education

[edit]
Saint Anne Villa

The Florham Park School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade.[87] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of three schools, had an enrollment of 994 students and 92.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.8:1.[88] The schools in the district (with 2018–19 school enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[89]) are Briarwood Elementary School[90] with 358 students in grades Pre-K–2, Brooklake Elementary School[91] with 313 students in grades 3–5 and Ridgedale Middle School[92] with 319 students in grades 6–8.[93][94]

Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades are served by the Hanover Park Regional High School District, attending Hanover Park High School together with students from East Hanover Township, where the school is located. The district also serves students from the neighboring community of Hanover Township at Whippany Park High School in the Whippany section of Hanover Township.[95][96] As of the 2018–2019 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 839 students and 76.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.0:1.[97] The seats on the district's nine-member board of education are allocated to the constituent municipalities based on population, with Florham Park assigned three seats.[98]

Holy Family School is a Catholic school operated under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson. The school opened in 1954 with 173 students and reached a peak enrollment of 700 in the 1960s.[99][100]

Portions of the Saint Elizabeth University campus are in Florham Park, including the Villa of Saint Ann, a classical Greek amphitheater built into a hillside, and the original dairy farm for the complex. Portions of the Fairleigh Dickinson University's Florham Campus, also are located in Florham Park.[101]

Transportation

[edit]
Route 24 westbound in Florham Park

Roads and highways

[edit]

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 48.73 miles (78.42 km) of roadways, of which 37.56 miles (60.45 km) were maintained by the municipality, 8.01 miles (12.89 km) by Morris County and 3.16 miles (5.09 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[102]

New Jersey Route 24 is the most prominent highway directly serving Florham Park.[103] There is one interchange partially within the borough, Exit 2 (County Route 510), which also passes through the borough.[104][105]

Public transportation

[edit]

NJ Transit provides bus service from the borough to Newark on the 70 and 73 routes, with local service on the 878 route.[106][107] Service had been offered on the MCM8 route, which was suspended in 2010 after subsidies to the contract provider were eliminated as part of NJ Transit budget cuts.[108][109]

Notable people

[edit]

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Florham Park include:

Spencer Weisz

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Mayor and Borough Council, Borough of Florham Park. Accessed May 6, 2024. "Florham Park was incorporated by the State Assembly on March 20, 1899 and operates under a Borough form of government. The Borough form of government consists of a Mayor and six council members all of whom are elected at-large. The Mayor is elected to a four-year term and Council members to a three-year term."
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Administration, Borough of Florham Park. Accessed May 6, 2024.
  6. ^ Borough Clerk's Office, Borough of Florham Park. Accessed May 6, 2024.
  7. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 121.
  8. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  9. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Florham Park, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  10. ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Florham Park borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 18, 2023.
  11. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  12. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  13. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  14. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Florham Park, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed April 24, 2012.
  15. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 28, 2013.
  16. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Florham Park, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 13, 2013.
  17. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  19. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  20. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Florham Park borough, Morris County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 24, 2012.
  21. ^ a b Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Florham Park borough Archived 2014-09-14 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed April 24, 2012.
  22. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  23. ^ a b c Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 193. Accessed April 24, 2012.
  24. ^ Historical Timeline of Morris County Boundaries Archived December 25, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Morris County Library. Accessed December 24, 2016. "1899, March 20.Florham Park is established from Madison and Hanover."
  25. ^ Brennan, Morgan. "America's Most Expensive ZIP Codes 2012", Forbes, October 16, 2012. Accessed February 18, 2020.
  26. ^ Jets Choose Florham Park for New Headquarters, 1010-WINS, March 30, 2006.
  27. ^ Nonnenmacher, Matthew C. "As Florham Park Celebrates 125 Year Anniversary. Here is a Look back on its History", TAPinto East Hanover / Florham Park, March 24, 2024. Accessed April 16, 2024. "Early Settlement: The area where Florham Park is located was originally inhabited by the Lenni Lenape Native American tribe. European settlers began to arrive in the late 17th century, primarily of English and Dutch descent, establishing farms and small settlements."
  28. ^ Chartier, John. "Florham Park Was Founded By Anger Over Taxes", Daily Record, March 30, 1999. Accessed April 16, 2024. "The night before the governor signed a bill making the borough of Florham Park legal, residents of what was then called Afton elected a council. The council held its first meeting the next day, after the bill was signed."
  29. ^ a b Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking of Living In/Florham Park; Good Schools, Yes, but Low Taxes, Too", The New York Times, October 30, 1994. Accessed November 26, 2018. "The name 'Florham' is a combination of the first syllables of the names of Florence and Hamilton Twombley. The word 'Park' came from the Ward estate, which was called Brooklake Park."
  30. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  31. ^ Areas touching Florham Park, MapIt. Accessed March 28, 2020.
  32. ^ Morris County Municipalities Map, Morris County, New Jersey Department of Planning and Preservation. Accessed March 28, 2020.
  33. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
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  36. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 717. Accessed April 24, 2012.
  37. ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  38. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Florham Park borough, New Jersey Archived 2014-08-28 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 24, 2012.
  39. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Florham Park borough, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 10, 2012.
  40. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Florham Park borough, Morris County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 24, 2012.
  41. ^ Welcome to BASF in North America Archived 2013-05-05 at the Wayback Machine, BASF. Accessed April 24, 2012. "BASF Corporation, headquartered in Florham Park, New Jersey, is the North American affiliate of BASF SE, based in Ludwigshafen, Germany. BASF has approximately 16,400 employees in North America, and had sales of $17.7 billion in 2010."
  42. ^ ThyssenKrupp VDM USA Announces Merger with Precision Rolled Products Archived November 8, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, VDM Metals. Accessed November 08, 2017. "Announcement published on October 01, 2007"
  43. ^ Production capabilities Archived November 8, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, VDM Metals. Accessed November 08, 2017. "In addition to the conventional technology of open melting, we also use vacuum induction melting (VIM) furnaces in both our German melting plant and in our melting plant in Florham Park, New Jersey, which is operated by VDM Metals USA."
  44. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  45. ^ Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask" Archived 2014-09-24 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
  46. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  47. ^ Mayor's Desk, Borough of Florham Park. Accessed \May 6, 2024.
  48. ^ 2024 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Florham Park. Accessed May 6, 2024.
  49. ^ Morris County Manual 2024, Morris County, New Jersey Clerk. Accessed May 1, 2024.
  50. ^ Morris County Municipal Elected Officials For The Year 2024, Morris County, New Jersey Clerk, updated March 20, 2024. Accessed May 1, 2024.
  51. ^ General Election November 7, 2023 Official Results, Morris County, New Jersey, updated December 11, 2203. Accessed January 1, 2024.
  52. ^ General Election November 8, 2022, Official Results, Morris County, New Jersey, updated November 28, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  53. ^ General Election Winners For November 2, 2021, Morris County, New Jersey Clerk. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  54. ^ Remaly, Jake. "Taylor Tapped for Florham Park Mayor; Thomas Michalowski also appointed to serve on Borough Council after two elected officials resigned days apart.", East Hanover-Florham Park Patch, May 7, 2013. Accessed July 29, 2015. "Florham Park's governing body appointed Council President Mark Taylor as mayor on Thursday night and appointed Thomas Michalowski to the council, filling vacancies left by the resignations of former Mayor R. Scott Eveland and appointed Thomas Michalowski to fill the vacant council seat of David Wikstrom."
  55. ^ Robinson, P.C. "Busy night as Florham Park presents new councilman, budget", Florham Park Eagle News, April 25, 2013. Accessed July 29, 2015. "Long-time borough volunteer fireman William Zuckerman, whose day job is that of chief financial officer for Sussex County's Vernon Township, was sworn in to fill the remaining months to the seat once occupied by Acting Mayor Mark Taylor."
  56. ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  57. ^ Municipalities Sorted by 2023-2031 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed September 1, 2023.
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