From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
3-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H -indole-5,7-diol
Other names
5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine
Identifiers
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.045.977
EC Number
UNII
InChI=1S/C10H12N2O2/c11-2-1-6-5-12-10-8(6)3-7(13)4-9(10)14/h3-5,12-14H,1-2,11H2
Y Key: LXWHQTNFZDTKBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Y InChI=1/C10H12N2O2/c11-2-1-6-5-12-10-8(6)3-7(13)4-9(10)14/h3-5,12-14H,1-2,11H2
Key: LXWHQTNFZDTKBH-UHFFFAOYAC
Oc1cc2c(c(O)c1)[nH]cc2CCN
Properties
C10 H12 N2 O2
Molar mass
192.214 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound
5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT ) is a monoaminergic neurotoxin [ 1] [ 2] serotonin in the brain. The mechanism behind this effect is not well understood, but it is speculated to selectively destroy serotonergic neurons , in a manner similar to the dopaminergic neurotoxicity of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA). What is known is that this compound is in fact not selective in depleting serotonin content, but also depletes norepinephrine. To selectively deplete serotonin stores, it is commonly administered in conjunction with desmethylimipramine (desipramine ),[ 3]
^ Cairncross, KD; Cox, B; Forster, C; Wren, A (1977). "The ability of local injection of 6-OHDA, 5,6-DHT and 5,7-DHT into the olfactory bulbs to mimic the effects of bilateral bulbectomy in the rat proceedings" . British Journal of Pharmacology 61 (1): 145P–146P. doi :10.1111/j.1476-5381.1977.tb09748.x . PMC 1667625 PMID 912193 . ^ Liu, J; Chu, YX; Zhang, QJ; Wang, S; Feng, J; Li, Q (2007). "5,7-dihydroxytryptamine lesion of the dorsal raphe nucleus alters neuronal activity of the subthalamic nucleus in normal and 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats". Brain Research . 1149 : 216–22. doi :10.1016/j.brainres.2007.02.052 . PMID 17376410 . S2CID 46596561 . ^ Martin-Iverson, M.T., Leclere, J.F. and Fibiger, H.C., Cholinergic-dopaminergic interactions and the mechanisms of action of antidepressants, European Journal of Pharmacology , 94 (1983) 193–201.
Dopaminergic Noradrenergic Serotonergic
2′-NH2 -MPTP (2′-amino-MPTP) 2,4-DCA 2,4,5-THA 2,4,5-THMA 3-CA 3,4-DCA 4-CAB (α-ethyl-PCA) 4-CMA 5-IAI 5,6-DHT 5,7-DHT αET Fenfluramine Haloperidol HHA (α-methyldopamine) HHMA (α-methylepinine, α,N -dimethyldopamine) HPP+ HPTP MDA (tenamfetamine) MDMA (midomafetamine) Mephedrone Methamphetamine Methylone Norfenfluramine PBA PCA PIA Unsorted
Tryptamines
1-Methylpsilocin 2-HO-NMT 2-Me-DET 2-Methyl-5-HT 2,N ,N -TMT 4,5-DHP-DMT 4-AcO-DALT 4-AcO-DET 4-AcO-DiPT 4-AcO-DPT 4-AcO-EPT 4-AcO-MALT 4-AcO-MET 4-AcO-MiPT 4-AcO-NMT 4-AcO-TMT 4-F-5-MeO-DMT 4-HO-5-MeO-DMT 4-HO-DALT 4-HO-DBT 4-HO-DET 4-HO-DiPT 4-HO-DPT 4-HO-DSBT 4-HO-EPT 4-HO-MALT 4-HO-MET 4-HO-McPT 4-HO-McPeT 4-HO-MiPT 4-HO-MPT 4-HO-MsBT 4-HO-NALT 4-HO-NMT 4-HO-PiPT 4-HO-pyr-T 4-HO-TMT 4-HT 4-MeO-DiPT 4-MeO-DMT 4-MeO-MiPT 4-PrO-DMT 4,5-MDO-DMT 4,5-MDO-DiPT 5-BT 5-Bromo-DMT 5-CT 5-Chloro-DMT 5-Ethoxy-DMT 5-Ethyl-DMT 5-Fluoro-DET 5-Fluoro-DMT 5-Fluoro-EPT 5-Fluoro-MET 5-HO-DiPT 5-HTP (oxitriptan) 5-MeO-2-TMT 5-MeO-34MPEMT 5-MeO-7,N ,N -TMT 5-MeO-DALT 5-MeO-DBT 5-MeO-DET 5-MeO-DiPT 5-MeO-DMT 5-MeO-DPT 5-MeO-EiPT 5-MeO-EPT 5-MeO-MALT 5-MeO-MET 5-MeO-MiPT 5-MeO-NMT 5-MeO-pyr-T 5-MeO-NBpBrT 5-MeO-T-NBOMe 5-MeS-DMT 5-Methoxytryptamine (5-MT; mexamine) 5-Methyl-DMT 5-Methyltryptamine 5-MT-NB3OMe 5-(Nonyloxy)tryptamine 5,6-MeO-MiPT 5,6-MDO-DiPT 5,6-MDO-DMT 5,6-MDO-MiPT 5,6-DHT 5,7-DHT 6-Fluoro-DMT 6-MeO-DMT 7-Methyl-DMT Acetryptine (5-AT) Aeruginascin (4-PO-TMT) AGH-107 AGH-192 AH-494 ALiPT Alpertine Baeocystin (4-PO-NMT) Benzotript (4-chlorobenzoyl-L -tryptophan) Bufotenidine (5-HTQ) Bufotenin (5-HO-DMT) Convolutindole A CP-132,484 DALT DBT Desformylflustrabromine DET DiPT DMT DPT E-6801 E-6837 EiPT EMDT EPT Ethocybin (4-PO-DET) FGIN-127 FGIN-143 FT-104 HIOC Idalopirdine Indolylethylfentanyl Indorenate Iprocin (4-HO-DiPT) Lespedamine MET Methylbutyltryptamine Miprocin (4-HO-MiPT) MiPT MPT Milipertine MS-245 MSBT N -Feruloylserotonin (moschamine)NET NMT Norbaeocystin (4-PO-T) NTBT O-4310 O -PivalylbufotenineOxypertine PiPT Psilacetin (O -acetylpsilocin; 4-AcO-DMT) Psilocin (4-HO-DMT) Psilocybin (4-PO-DMT) Pyr-T RS134-49 Serotonin (5-HT) Solypertine ST-1936 Tryptamine Tryptophan Yuremamine Z2876442907 N -Acetyltryptaminesα-Alkyltryptamines
2,α-DMT 4-HO-αMT 4-HO-MPMI (lucigenol) 4-Me-αET 4-Me-αMT 5-Chloro-αMT 5-Ethoxy-αMT 5-Fluoro-αET 5-Fluoro-αMT 5-iPrO-αMT 5-MeO-α,N ,N -TMT 5-MeO-αET 5-MeO-αMT 5-MeO-MPMI 5-Methyl-αET 6-Fluoro-αMT 7-Chloro-αMT 7-Methyl-αET α-Methyl-5-HTP α-Methylmelatonin α-Methylserotonin (5-HO-αMT) α-Methyltryptophan (αMTP) α,N -DMT (N -methyl-αMT) α,N ,N -TMT α,N ,O -TMS αET (etryptamine) αMT AL-37350A (4,5-DHP-αMT) BNC-210 BW-723C86 CP-135807 IPAP (α,N -DPT) MPMI Triptans Cyclized tryptamines
Bay R 1531 Ciclindole Cyclic 3-OHM Ergolines and lysergamides (e.g., LSD )Flucindole Harmala alkaloidsβ-carbolines (e.g., 6-MeO-THH , 9-Me-BC , β-carboline (norharman) , harmaline , harmalol , harmane , harmine , pinoline , tetrahydroharmine , tryptoline )Iboga alkaloidsDM-506 (ibogaminalog) , ibogaine , ibogamine , noribogaine , tabernanthalog , tabernanthine )Metralindole NDTDI PHA-57378 PNU-22394 PNU-181731 RU-28306 Yohimbans (e.g., yohimbine , rauwolscine , spegatrine , corynanthine , ajmalicine , reserpine , deserpidine , rescinnamine ) Related compounds
