Jump to content

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election

← 2013 12 May 2018 (222 seats)
28 May 2018 (1 seat)
11 June 2018 (1 seat)
2023 →

224 of 224 seats in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly
113 seats needed for a majority
Turnout72.50% (Increase 0.67%) [1]
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Leader B. S. Yediyurappa Siddaramaiah H. D. Kumaraswamy
Party BJP INC JD(S)
Alliance NDA UPA JD(S)+BSP
Leader's seat Shikaripura
(won)
Badami (won)
Chamundeshwari (lost)
Channapatna (won; retained)
Ramanagara (won; vacated)
Seats before 40 122 40
Seats won 104 80 37
Seat change Increase64 Decrease42 Decrease3
Popular vote 13,267,956 13,932,069 6,726,667
Percentage 36.35% 38.14% 18.3%
Swing Increase16.3% Increase1.4% Decrease1.9%

Seatwise result map of the election

Structure of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly after the election

Chief Minister before election

Siddaramaiah
INC

Elected Chief Minister

H. D. Kumaraswamy
JD(S)

The 2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election was held on 12 May 2018 in 222 constituencies to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly. The election was postponed in Jayanagar and Rajarajeshwari Nagar, following the death of the MLA B. N. Vijaya Kumar and a voter fraud scandal respectively till 28 May.[2] The election saw a voter turnout of 72.13 per cent, the highest in Karnataka since several decades.[3] The counting of votes took place on 15 May 2018.[4]

The Indian National Congress (INC) was seeking re-election, having governed the state since elections in 2013.[5] while the Bharatiya Janata Party attempted to regain office, having previously governed the state in 2007 and from 2008 to 2013. The Janata Dal (Secular), and the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) contested the election in an electoral alliance. The Aam Aadmi Party also made its debut in the state.[6]

Background

[edit]

The tenure of the 15th Karnataka Assembly ended on 28 May 2018.[7]

Organization

[edit]

The Times of India reported in late February 2018 that the state had fewer electronic voting machines than the minimum mandated requirement to be stored going into elections for any state assembly. The report stated that only 20 percent or 11,399 EVMs were in place against the requirement of 56,994 machines, one each for a polling station. Bharat Electronics Limited, which provides 80 percent of the machines began supplying during this time.[8] The District Election Officer for the Bangalore region stated that a "vulnerability mapping exercise" would be conducted to ensure "free and fair polls". He added that 550 Sector teams, each headed by a sector magistrate, a police officer (not below the rank of an Assistant sub-inspector) and a videographer, were formed, one for every 15 of the 8,274 polling stations in the said region.[9]

Voter-verified paper audit trail (VVPAT) machines were used with EVMs in all polling stations in Karnataka.[10]

Schedule

[edit]

The schedule of the election was announced by the Election Commission of India on 27 March 2018. It announced that polling would be held in a single phase on 12 May and that results would be declared on 15 May.[11] It also declared that the provisions of the Model Code of Conduct "came into force with immediate effect" with the said announcement.[12][13]

Event Date Day
Date for nominations 17 April 2018 Tuesday
Last date for filing nominations 24 April 2018 Tuesday
Date for scrutiny of nominations 25 April 2018 Wednesday
Last date for withdrawal of candidatures 27 April 2018 Friday
Date of poll 12 May 2018 Saturday
Date of counting 15 May 2018 Tuesday
Date before which the election shall be completed 31 May 2018 Thursday

Controversies

[edit]

Leaked election dates

[edit]

The Election Commission of India ran into a major embarrassment on 27 March 2018, when BJP IT cell head Amit Malviya and the Karnataka Congress' social media in-charge, Srivasta, tweeted the dates before they were officially released.[14][15] However, both of them got the counting day incorrect in their tweets. Both the tweets were deleted after outrage on Twitter. Malviya later claimed that he got the information from Times Now, a 24-hour English news channel.[16] The news was reportedly also shown by a local Kannada news channel. Later it was revealed that even Times Now got the counting day incorrectly as 18 May 2018, instead of 15 May 2018.[17]

Om Prakash Rawat, the Chief Election Commissioner of India, formed a committee to investigate the alleged leak.[18] The terms of reference of the formed committee included probing certain media outlets and Congress' social media head Srivasta, but not BJP's Amit Malviya.[19] This prompted allegations of the Election Commission of India being biased for the BJP by the Congress.

On 14 April 2018, the committee said that the media reports were mere speculation and not a leak.[20]

Voter ID fraud case

[edit]

On 11 May 2018, Congress MLA Munirathna and 13 others were booked in an alleged fake voter ID scam. On 8 May, almost 10,000 voter ID cards, along with several laptops, were found in a flat in Bengaluru owned by former BJP leader Manjula Nanjamari.[21][22] Apart from these, Munirathna's pamphlets were also found, which turned the suspicion on Munirathna. After the FIR, he said "I've distributed 40,000 pamphlets asking for votes for me in my constituency and you will find them in every home in my segment. I've been named as accused no. 14 because one such pamphlet was found in the flat that was raided. This is an outrageous complaint against me and part of the concerted propaganda to harass and humiliate me."[23][24]

The polling in RR Nagar was postponed to 28 May and the counting of votes was done on 31 May.

Kaveri river water scandal

[edit]

The Karnataka Legislative Assembly election sparked criticisms from Tamil Nadu over the Karnataka's government for not addressing the issue on properly and for its delay in setting up a Kaveri Management Board.[25][26] The Supreme Court also issued a strict notice to the Karnataka state government for using the Karnataka Legislative state election as an excuse to resolve the Kaveri river water crisis with Tamil Nadu cannot be acceptable. The election was one of the hottest points considered by the critics for the future of Karnataka in dealing with the rivals, Tamil Nadu over the Kaveri River water dispute.[27]

Election campaign

[edit]

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) officially began its election campaign on 2 November 2017.[28] The party spent 85 days covering all the assembly constituencies, culminating in Bangalore on 4 February 2018, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressing it.[29] In early March, the party launched a 14-day Protect Bengaluru March travelling across Bangalore aimed at, according to the party, "reviving" and "rebuilding" the city from Indian National Congress' "criminal neglect".[30]

In December 2017, the Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee, although not part of the election campaign, undertook a task of setting up booth-level committees at 54,261 locations in the state which will be responsible to disseminate information on various programs of the ruling Indian National Congress and their implementation. The move was seen as an "extensive outreach program" preceding the elections.[31]

Opinion polls

[edit]
Polling firm/Commissioner Date published Majority
BJP INC JD(S)+ Others
Public TV[32] 2 January 2018 85–90 90–95 40–45 0–6 Hung
CHS[33] 13 January 2018 75–76
36.40%
77–81
33.20%
64–66
24.90%
Hung
Creative Center for Political and Social Studies[34] 2 February 2018 113 85 25 1 BJP
C-Fore[35] 26 March 2018 80
31.00%
126
46.00%
27
16.00%
1
7.00%
INC
India Today-Karvy Insights[36] 13 April 2018 78–86
35%
90–101
37%
34–43
19%
2–12
9%
Hung
BTV[32] 19 April 2018 82–87
35%
94–99
37%
39–44
19%
2–6
9%
Hung
Times Now-VMR[37] 23 April 2018 89
35%
91
37%
40
19%
4
9%
Hung
C-Fore[38] 1 May 2018 63–73
35%
118–128
37%
29–36
20%
2–7
8%
INC
ABP News-CSDS[39] 7 May 2018 79–89
33%
92–102
38%
34–42
22%
1–7
7%
Hung
Flash News – TV 5[40] 7 May 2018 110–120
36–38%
65–75
33–35%
38–42
20–22%
2–6 BJP
Spick Media[41] 9 May 2018 88
101
31
3
Hung
India TV[42] 9 May 2018 85
96
38
4
Hung
News X-CNX[43] 9 May 2018 87
90
39
7
Hung
Average as on 8 May 2018 87 96 36 05 Hung


Preferred Chief Minister polling

[edit]

Some opinion pollsters asked voters the party leader they would prefer as Chief Minister – Siddaramaiah (Indian National Congress), B. S. Yeddyurappa (Bharatiya Janata Party). or H. D. Kumaraswamy (Janata Dal (Secular)). Lokniti-CSDS conducted surveys between 11 and 15 January interviewing 878 people. While 34 percent of the sample wanted Siddaramaiah to remain the chief minister for the next term, 19 percent chose Kumaraswamy and 14 percent chose Yeddyurappa.[44] A poll conducted by CHS in the same month found that Kumaraswamy was the first choice, followed by Yeddyurappa and Siddaramaiah in that order.[45] C-Fore's survey of a sample size of 22,357 voters across 154 assembly constituencies between 1 and 25 March showed that Siddaramaiah, with 45 percent, was the most popular choice for Chief Minister, followed by Yeddyurappa at 26 percent and Kumaraswamy at 13 percent, while 16 percent preferred 'others'.[46]

Exit polls

[edit]

The exit polls remained divided, with only one predicting that a party – BJP – would get past the majority mark. Five polls predicted that BJP would have the most seats, while two predicted that the Congress was in a comfortable lead, and one predicted a cliffhanger. Today's Chanakya exit poll, which was released last and took into account voting right until polling closure time, predicted a clear majority for BJP.

Exit Polls
Polling firm/Commissioner Date published Majority
BJP INC JD(S) Others
IndiaTV-VMR[47] 12 May 2018 94 97 28 3 Hung
ABP News-C Voter[48] 12 May 2018 110 88 24 2 Hung
Times Now-VMR[49] 12 May 2018 87 97 35 3 Hung
Times Now-Today's Chanakya[50] 12 May 2018 120 73 26 3 BJP
India Today-Axis My India[51] 12 May 2018 85 111 26 0 Hung
NewsX-CNX[52] 12 May 2018 106 75 37 4 Hung
News Nation[53] 12 May 2018 107 73 38 4 Hung
Average 12 May 2018 101 88 31 4 Hung


Results

[edit]

Seat Share

  BJP (46.43%)
  INC (35.17%)
  JD(S) (16.52%)
  Others (1.34%)
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Won +/−
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) 13,328,524 36.35 Increase16.3 104 Increase64
Indian National Congress (INC) 13,986,526 38.14 Increase1.4 80 Decrease42
Janata Dal (Secular) (JDS) 6,726,667 18.3 Decrease1.9 37 Decrease3
Independents (IND) 1,438,106 3.9 Decrease 3.5 1 Decrease8
Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) 108,592 0.32 1 Increase1
Karnataka Pragnyavantha Janatha Party (KPJP) 74,229 0.2 1 Increase1
Other parties and candidates 683,632 2.2 0 Decrease13
None of the Above (NOTA) 322,841 0.9
Total 36,739,562 100.00 224 ±0
Valid votes 36,739,562 99.92
Invalid votes 30,392 0.08
Votes cast / turnout 36,769,954 72.50
Abstentions 13,948,244 27.50
Registered voters 50,718,198

Region-wise break-up

[edit]

Vote Share

  INC (38.14%)
  BJP (36.35%)
  JD(S) (18.3%)
  Others (7.21%)
Region Total Seats BJP INC JDS Others
Mysuru Karnataka 57 11 17 27 2
Kitturu Karnataka 50 30 17 2 1
Kalyana Karnataka 40 15 21 4
Greater Bengaluru 32 11 17 4
Madhya Karnataka 26 21 5
Karavali Karnataka 19 16 3
Total 224 104 80 37 3

District-wise break-up

[edit]
Districts Total BJP INC JDS Ind.
Belagavi 18 10 8 0 0
Bagalkote 7 5 2 0 0
Vijayapura 8 3 3 2
Kalaburagi 9 4 5 0 0
Yadagiri 4 2 1 1 0
Bidar 6 1 4 1 0
Raichuru 7 2 3 2 0
Koppala 5 3 2 0 0
Gadaga 4 3 1 0 0
Dharwada 7 5 2 0 0
Uttara Kannada (Karwara) 6 4 2 0 0
Haveri 6 4 1 0 1
Ballari 9 3 6 0 0
Chitradurga 6 5 1 0 0
Davanagere 8 6 2 0 0
Shivamogga 7 6 1 0 0
Udupi 5 5 0 0 0
Chikkamagaluru 5 4 1 0 0
Tumakuru 11 4 3 4 0
Chikkaballapura 5 0 4 1 0
Kolar 6 0 4 1 1
Bengaluru Urban 28 11 15 2 0
Bengaluru Rural 4 0 2 2 0
Mandya 7 0 0 7 0
Hassana 7 1 0 6 0
Kodagu 2 2 0 0 0
Mysuru 11 3 3 5 0
Chamarajanagara 4 1 2 0 1
Ramanagara 4 0 1 3 0
Dakshina Kannada (Mangaluru) 8 7 1 0 0
Total 224 104 80 37 3

List of winning candidates

[edit]

The election results for each constituency are as follows:[54]

# Constituency Winner Runner-up Margin
Candidate Party Votes Runner-up Party Votes
Belagavi district
1 Nippani Shashikala Jolle BJP 87,006 Kakaso Pandurang Patil INC 78,500 8,506
2 Chikkodi-Sadalga Ganesh Hukkeri INC 91,467 Annasaheb Jolle BJP 80,898 10,569
3 Athani Mahesh Kumathalli INC 82,094 Laxman Savadi BJP 79,763 2,331
4 Kagwad Srimant Patil INC 83,060 Raju Kage BJP 50,118 32,942
5 Kudachi (SC) P. Rajeev BJP 67,781 Amit Shama Ghatage INC 52,773 15,008
6 Raibag (SC) Duryodhan Aihole BJP 67,502 Pradeepkumar Ramu Malage INC 50,954 16,548
7 Hukkeri Umesh Katti BJP 83,588 Appayyagouda Basagouda Patil INC 68,203 15,385
8 Arabhavi Balachandra Jarkiholi BJP 96,144 Bhimappa Gundappa Gadad JDS 48,816 47,328
9 Gokak Ramesh Jarkiholi INC 90,249 Ashok Pujari BJP 75,969 14,280
10 Yemkanmardi (ST) Satish Jarkiholi INC 73,512 Astagi Maruti Mallappa BJP 70,662 2,850
11 Belgaum Uttar Anil S Benake BJP 79,060 Fairoz Nuruddin Saith INC 61,793 17,267
12 Belgaum Dakshin Abhay Patil BJP 84,498 M. D. Lakshminarayana INC 25,806 58,692
13 Belgaum Rural Lakshmi Hebbalkar INC 102,040 Sanjay Patil BJP 50,316 51,724
14 Khanapur Anjali Nimbalkar INC 36,649 Vithal Halagekar BJP 31,516 5,133
15 Kittur D. M. Basavantaray BJP 73,155 Inamdar Danappagouda Basanagouda INC 40,293 32,862
16 Bailhongal Mahantesh Kaujlagi INC 47,040 Jagdish Metgud Ind 41,918 5,122
17 Saundatti Yellamma Anand Mamani BJP 62,480 Anand Chopra Ind 56,189 6,291
18 Ramdurg Mahadevappa Yadawad BJP 68,349 Ashok Mahadevappa Pattan INC 65,474 2,875
Bagalkot district
19 Mudhol (SC) Govind M. Karjol BJP 76,431 Bandiwaddar Satish Chinnappa INC 60,949 15,482
20 Terdal Siddu Savadi BJP 87,583 Umashree INC 66,470 21,113
21 Jamkhandi Anand Nyamagouda INC 49,245 Shrikant Kulkarni BJP 46,450 2,795
22 Bilgi Murugesh Nirani BJP 85,135 J. T. Patil INC 80,324 4,811
23 Badami Siddaramaiah INC 67,599 B. Sriramulu BJP 65,903 1,696
24 Bagalkot Veerabhadrayya Charantimath BJP 85,653 H. Y. Meti INC 69,719 15,934
25 Hungund Doddanagowda Patil BJP 65,012 Vijayanand Kashappanavar INC 59,785 5,227
Bijapur district
26 Muddebihal Ameenappa Gouda Patil (Nadahalli) BJP 63,512 C. S. Nadagouda INC 54,879 8,633
27 Devar Hippargi Somanagouda B Patil (Sasanur) BJP 48,245 Bhimanagouda B. Patil JDS 44,892 3,353
28 Basavana Bagevadi Shivanand Patil INC 58,647 Somanagouda B. Patil JDS 55,461 3,186
29 Babaleshwar M. B. Patil INC 98,339 Vijayakumar Sidramgouda Patil BJP 68,624 29,715
30 Bijapur City Basangouda Patil Yatnal BJP 76,308 Abdul Hameed Mushrif INC 69,895 6,413
31 Nagathan (SC) Devanand Fulasing Chavan JDS 59,709 Katakadond Vittal Dondiba INC 54,108 5,601
32 Indi Y. V. Patil INC 50,401 B. D. Patil Hanjagi JDS 40,463 9,938
33 Sindgi M. C. Managuli JDS 70,865 Ramesh Bhusanur BJP 61,560 9,305
Gulbarga district
34 Afzalpur M. Y. Patil INC 71,735 Malikayya Guttedar BJP 61,141 10,594
35 Jevargi Ajay Singh INC 68,508 Doddappa Gouda S. Patil Naribol BJP 52,452 16,056
Yadgir district
36 Shorapur (ST) Narasimha Nayak BJP 104,426 Raja Venkatappa Naik INC 81,858 22,568
37 Shahapur Sharanabassappa Darshanapur INC 78,642 Guru Patil Sirwal BJP 47,668 30,974
38 Yadgir Venkatreddy Mudnal BJP 62,227 Dr. A. B. Malaka Reddy INC 49,346 12,881
39 Gurmitkal Nagangouda Kandkur JDS 79,627 Baburao Chinchansur INC 55,147 24,480
Gulbarga district
40 Chittapur (SC) Priyank M. Kharge INC 69,700 Valmiki Nayak BJP 65,307 4,393
41 Sedam Rajkumar Patil BJP 80,668 Sharan Prakash Patil INC 73,468 7,200
42 Chincholi (SC) Dr. Umesh G. Jadhav INC 73,905 Sunil Vallyapure BJP 54,693 19,212
43 Gulbarga Rural (SC) Basawaraj Mattimud BJP 61,750 Vijaykumar G. Ramakrishna INC 49,364 12,386
44 Gulbarga Dakshin Dattatraya C. Patil Revoor BJP 64,788 Allamprabhu Patil INC 59,357 5,431
45 Gulbarga Uttar Kaneez Fathima INC 64,311 Chandrakant B. Patil BJP 58,371 5,940
46 Aland Subhash Guttedar BJP 76,815 B. R. Patil INC 76,118 697
Bidar district
47 Basavakalyan B. Narayan Rao INC 61,425 Mallikarjun Khuba BJP 44,153 17,272
48 Humnabad Rajshekar Basavaraj Patil INC 74,945 Subhash BJP 43,131 31,814
49 Bidar South Bandeppa Kashempur JDS 55,107 Dr. Shailendra Beldale BJP 42,365 12,742
50 Bidar Rahim Khan INC 73,270 Surayakanth Nagmarpalli BJP 63,025 10,245
51 Bhalki Eshwara Khandre INC 84,673 D. K. Sidram BJP 63,235 21,438
52 Aurad (SC) Prabhu Chauhan BJP 75,061 Vijaykumar INC 64,469 10,592
Raichur district
53 Raichur Rural (ST) Basanagouda Daddal INC 66,656 Tipparaju Hawaldar BJP 56,692 9,964
54 Raichur Dr. Shivaraj Patil BJP 56,511 Syed Yaseen INC 45,520 10,991
55 Manvi (ST) Raja Venkatappa Nayak JDS 53,548 Dr. Tanusree Preeti Ind 37,733 15,815
56 Devadurga (ST) K. Shivanagouda Naik BJP 67,003 A. Rajashekar Nayak INC 45,958 21,045
57 Lingsugur D. S. Hoolageri INC 54,230 Bandi Siddu JDS 49,284 4,946
58 Sindhanur Venkatrao Nadagouda JDS 71,514 Badarli Hampangouda INC 69,917 1,597
59 Maski (ST) Pratap Gowda Patil INC 60,387 Basanagowda Turvihal BJP 60,174 213
Koppal district
60 Kushtagi Amaregowda Bayyapur INC 87,566 Doddanagouda Hanamagouda Patil BJP 69,535 18,031
61 Kanakagiri (SC) Basavaraj Dadesugur BJP 87,735 Shivaraj Tangadagi INC 73,510 14,225
62 Gangawati Paranna Munavalli BJP 67,617 Iqbal Ansari INC 59,644 7,973
63 Yelburga Halappa Achar BJP 79,072 Basavaraj Rayareddy INC 65,754 13,318
64 Koppal K. Raghavendra Hitnal INC 98,783 Amaresh Sanganna Karadi BJP 72,432 26,351
Gadag district
65 Shirahatti (SC) Ramappa Lamani BJP 91,967 Doddamani Ramakrishna Shidlingappa INC 61,974 29,993
66 Gadag H. K. Patil INC 77,699 Anil Mensinakai BJP 75,831 1,868
67 Ron Kalakappa Bandi BJP 83,735 Gurupadagouda Patil INC 76,401 7,334
68 Nargund C. C. Patil BJP 73,045 B. R. Yavagal INC 65,066 7,979
Dharwad district
69 Navalgund Shankar Patil Munenakoppa BJP 65,718 N. H. Konaraddi JDS 45,197 20,521
70 Kundgol C. S. Shivalli INC 64,871 Chikkanagoudra Siddanagoud Ishwaragod BJP 64,237 634
71 Dharwad Amrut Desai BJP 85,123 Vinay Kulkarni INC 64,783 20,340
72 Hubli-Dharwad East (SC) Abbayya Prasad INC 77,080 Chandrashekar Gokak BJP 55,613 21,467
73 Hubli-Dharwad Central Jagadish Shettar BJP 75,794 Dr. Mahesh Nalwad INC 54,488 21,306
74 Hubli-Dharwad West Aravind Bellad BJP 96,462 Mohammad Ismail Tamatgar INC 55,975 40,487
75 Kalghatgi C. M. Nimbannavar BJP 83,267 Santosh Lad INC 57,270 25,997
Uttara Kannada
76 Haliyal R. V. Deshapande INC 61,577 Sunil Hegade BJP 56,437 5,140
77 Karwar Roopali Naik BJP 60,339 Anand Asnotikar JDS 46,275 14,064
78 Kumta Dinakar Keshav Shetty BJP 59,392 Sharada Mohan Shetty INC 26,642 32,750
79 Bhatkal Sunil Biliya Naik BJP 83,172 M. S. Vaidya INC 77,242 5,930
80 Sirsi Vishweshwar Hegde Kageri BJP 70,595 Bhimanna T. Naik INC 53,134 17,461
81 Yellapur Arbail Shivaram Hebbar INC 66,290 Andalagi Veerabhadragouda Shivanagouda Patil BJP 64,807 1,483
Haveri district
82 Hangal C. M. Udasi BJP 80,529 Srinivas Mane INC 74,015 6,514
83 Shiggaon Basavaraj Bommai BJP 83,868 Sayed Azeempeer Khadri INC 74,603 9,265
84 Haveri (SC) Neharu Olekar BJP 86,565 Rudrappa Lamani INC 75,261 11,304
85 Byadgi Ballary Virupakshappa Rudrappa BJP 91,721 S. R. Patil INC 70,450 21,271
86 Hirekerur B. C. Patil INC 72,461 U. B. Banakar BJP 71,906 555
87 Ranebennur R. Shankar KPJP 63,910 K. B. Koliwad INC 59,572 4,338
Bellary district
88 Hoovina Hadagali (SC) P. T. Parameshwara Naik INC 54,097 Odo Gangappa Ind 44,919 9,178
89 Hagaribommanahalli (SC) L. B. P. Bheema Naik INC 78,337 K. Nemiraj Naik BJP 71,105 7,232
90 Vijayanagara Anand Singh INC 83,214 H. R. Gaviyappa BJP 74,986 8,228
91 Kampli (ST) J.N. Ganesh INC 80,592 T H Suresh Babu BJP 75,037 5,555
92 Siruguppa (ST) M. S. Somalingappa BJP 82,546 B. Murali Krishna INC 61,275 21,271
93 Bellary Rural (ST) B. Nagendra INC 79,186 Sanna Pakkirappa BJP 76,507 2,679
94 Bellary City G. Somashekara Reddy BJP 76,589 Anil Lad INC 60,434 16,155
95 Sandur (ST) E. Tukaram INC 78,106 D Raghavendra Manju BJP 64,096 14,010
96 Kudligi N. Y. Gopalakrishna BJP 50,085 N. T. Bommanna JDS 39,272 10,813
Chitradurga district
97 Molakalmuru (ST) B. Sriramulu BJP 84,018 Dr. B. Yogesh Babu INC 41,973 42,045
98 Challakere (ST) T. Raghumurthy INC 72,874 Raveesh Kumar JDS 59,335 13,539
99 Chitradurga G. H. Thippareddy BJP 82,896 K. C. Veerendra JDS 49,911 32,985
100 Hiriyur K. Poornima BJP 77,733 D. Sudhakar INC 64,858 12,875
101 Hosadurga Gulhatty D. Shekhar BJP 90,562 B. G. Govindappa INC 64,570 25,992
102 Holalkere (SC) M. Chandrappa BJP 107,976 H. Anjaneya INC 69,036 38,940
Davanagere district
103 Jagalur (ST) S. V. Ramachandra BJP 78,948 H. P. Rajesh INC 49,727 29,221
104 Harapanahalli G. Karunakara Reddy BJP 67,603 M. P. Ravindra INC 57,956 9,647
105 Harihar S. Ramappa INC 64,801 B. P. Harish BJP 57,541 7,260
106 Davanagere North S. A. Ravindranath BJP 76,540 S. S. Mallikarjun INC 72,469 4,071
107 Davanagere South Shamanur Shivashankarappa INC 71,369 Yashavantha Rao Jadhav BJP 55,485 15,884
108 Mayakonda (SC) N. Linganna BJP 50,556 K.S.Basavaraj INC 44,098 6,458
109 Channagiri K. Madal Virupakshappa BJP 73,794 Vadnal Rajanna INC 48,014 25,780
110 Honnali M. P. Renukacharya BJP 80,624 D. G. Shanthana Gowda INC 76,391 4,233
Shivamogga district
111 Shimoga Rural (SC) K. B. Ashok Naik BJP 69,326 Sharada Puryanaik JDS 65,549 3,777
112 Bhadravati B.K. Sangameshwara INC 75,722 M. J. Appaji Gowda JDS 64,155 11,567
113 Shimoga K. S. Eshwarappa BJP 104,027 K. B. Prasanna Kumar INC 57,920 46,107
114 Tirthahalli Araga Jnanendra BJP 67,527 Kimmane Rathnakar INC 45,572 21,955
115 Shikaripura B. S. Yeddyurappa BJP 86,983 Goni Malatesha INC 51,586 35,397
116 Sorab Kumar Bangarappa BJP 72,091 Madhu Bangarappa JDS 58,805 13,286
117 Sagar Hartalu Halappa BJP 78,475 Kagodu Thimmappa INC 70,436 8,039
Udupi district
118 Baindur B. M. Sukumar Shetty BJP 96,029 K. Gopala Poojary INC 71,636 24,393
119 Kundapura Halady Srinivas Shetty BJP 103,434 Rakesh Malli INC 47,029 56,405
120 Udupi K. Raghupati Bhat BJP 84,946 Pramod Madhwaraj INC 72,902 12,044
121 Kaup Lalaji Mendon BJP 75,893 Vinay Kumar Sorake INC 63,976 11,917
122 Karkala V. Sunil Kumar BJP 91,245 H. Gopal Bhandary INC 48,679 42,566
Chikmagalur district
123 Sringeri T. D. Rajegowda INC 62,780 D. N. Jeevaraj BJP 60,791 1,989
124 Mudigere (SC) M. P. Kumaraswamy BJP 58,783 Motamma INC 46,271 12,512
125 Chikmagalur C. T. Ravi BJP 70,863 B. L. Shankar INC 44,549 26,314
126 Tarikere D. S. Suresh BJP 44,940 G. H. Srinivasa Ind 33,253 11,687
127 Kadur K. S. Prakash BJP 62,232 Y. S. V. Datta JDS 46,860 15,372
Tumakuru district
128 Chiknayakanhalli J. C. Madhuswamy BJP 69,612 C. B. Suresh Babu JDS 59,335 10,277
129 Tiptur B. C. Nagesh BJP 61,383 K. Shadakshari INC 35,820 25,563
130 Turuvekere A. S. Jayaram BJP 60,710 M. T. Krishnappa JDS 58,661 2,049
131 Kunigal Dr. H. D. Ranganath INC 58,697 D. Krishna Kumar BJP 53,097 5,600
132 Tumkur City G. B. Jyothi Ganesh BJP 60,421 N. Govindaraju JDS 55,128 5,293
133 Tumkur Rural D. C. Gourishankar JDS 82,740 B. Suresh Gowda BJP 77,100 5,640
134 Koratagere (SC) Dr. G. Parameshwara INC 81,598 P. R. Sudhakara Lal JDS 73,979 7,619
135 Gubbi S. R. Srinivas JDS 55,572 G. N. Bettaswamy BJP 46,491 9,081
136 Sira B. Sathyanarayana JDS 74,338 T. B. Jayachandra INC 63,973 10,365
137 Pavagada (SC) Venkata Ramanappa INC 72,974 K. M. Thimmarayappa JDS 72,565 409
138 Madhugiri M.V. Veerabhadraiah JDS 88,521 Kyathasandra N. Rajanna INC 69,947 18,574
Chikkaballapura district
139 Gauribidanur N. H. Shivashankara Reddy INC 69,000 C. R. Narasimhamurthy JDS 59,832 9,168
140 Bagepalli S. N. Subbareddy INC 65,710 G.V. Sreeramareddy CPM 51,697 14,013
141 Chikkaballapur K. Sudhakar INC 82,006 K. P. Bachegowda JDS 51,575 30,431
142 Sidlaghatta V. Muniyappa INC 76,240 B. N. Ravikumar JDS 66,531 9,709
143 Chintamani J. K. Krishnareddy JDS 87,753 Dr. M. C. Sudhakar BRP[a] 82,513 5,240
Kolar district
144 Srinivaspur K. R. Ramesh Kumar INC 93,571 G. K. Venkatashivareddy JDS 83,019 10,552
145 Mulbagal H. Nagesh Ind 74,213 Samruddhi Manjunath JDS 67,498 6,715
146 Kolar Gold Field (SC) M. Roopakala INC 71,151 Ashwini Sampangi BJP 30,324 40,827
147 Bangarapet (SC) S. N. Narayana Swamy INC 71,171 M. Mallesh Babu JDS 49,300 21,871
148 Kolar K. Srinivasa Gowda JDS 82,788 Syed Zameer Pasha INC 38,537 44,251
149 Malur K. Y. Nanjegowda INC 75,677 K. S. Manjunath Gowda JDS 57,762 17,915
Bangalore Urban district
150 Yelahanka S. R. Vishwanath BJP 120,110 A. M. Hanumanthegowda JDS 77,607 42,503
151 Krishnarajapuram Byrathi Basavaraj INC 135,404 N. S. Nandiesha Reddy BJP 102,675 32,729
152 Byatarayanapura Krishna Byre Gowda INC 114,964 A Ravi BJP 109,293 5,671
153 Yeshwantpur S. T. Somashekar INC 115,273 T N Javarayi Gowda JDS 104,562 10,711
154 Rajarajeshwarinagar Munirathna INC 108,065 P. Muniraju Gowda BJP 82,573 25,492
155 Dasarahalli R. Manjunatha JDS 94,044 S. Muniraju BJP 83,369 10,675
156 Mahalakshmi Layout K. Gopalaiah JDS 88,218 N.L. Narendra Babu BJP 47,118 41,100
157 Malleshwaram Dr. C.N. Ashwath Narayan BJP 83,130 Kengal Shreepadha Renu INC 29,130 54,000
158 Hebbal Suresha BS INC 74,453 Y. A. Narayanaswamy BJP 53,313 21,140
159 Pulakeshinagar Akhanda Srinivas Murthy INC 97,574 B. Prasanna Kumar JDS 15,948 81,626
160 Sarvagnanagar K. J. George INC 109,955 M. N. Reddy BJP 56,651 53,304
161 C. V. Raman Nagar (SC) S. Raghu BJP 58,887 R. Sampath Raj INC 46,660 12,227
162 Shivajinagar R. Roshan Baig INC 59,742 Katta Subramanya Naidu BJP 44,702 15,040
163 Shanti Nagar N. A. Haris INC 60,009 K. Vasudevamurthy BJP 41,804 18,205
164 Gandhi Nagar Dinesh Gundu Rao INC 47,354 A. R. Sapthagiri Gowda BJP 37,284 10,070
165 Rajaji Nagar S. Suresh Kumar BJP 56,271 G. Padmavathi INC 46,818 9,453
166 Govindraj Nagar V. Somanna BJP 79,135 Priya Krishna INC 67,760 11,375
167 Vijay Nagar M. Krishnappa INC 73,353 H. Ravindra BJP 70,578 2,775
168 Chamrajpet Zameer Ahmed Khan INC 65,339 M Lakshminarayana BJP 32,202 33,137
169 Chickpet Uday Garudachar BJP 57,312 R. V. Devraj INC 49,378 7,934
170 Basavanagudi L. A. Ravi Subramanya BJP 76,018 K. Bagegowda JDS 38,009 38,009
171 Padmanabhanagar R. Ashoka BJP 77,868 V. K. Gopal JDS 45,702 32,166
172 B.T.M. Layout Ramalinga Reddy INC 67,085 Lallesh Reddy BJP 46,607 20,478
173 Jayanagar Soumya Reddy INC 54,457 B. N. Prahlad BJP 51,568 2,889
174 Mahadevapura (SC) Aravind Limbavali BJP 141,682 A. C. Srinivasa INC 123,898 17,784
175 Bommanahalli M Satish Reddy BJP 111,863 Sushma Rajagopala Reddy INC 64,701 47,162
176 Bangalore South M. Krishnappa BJP 152,427 R. K. Ramesh INC 122,068 30,359
177 Anekal (SC) B. Shivanna INC 113,894 A. Narayanaswamy BJP 105,267 8,627
Bangalore Rural district
178 Hoskote M. T. B. Nagaraj INC 98,824 Sharath Kumar Bachegowda BJP 91,227 7,597
179 Devanahalli (SC) Narayanaswamy L. N. JDS 86,966 Venkataswamy INC 69,956 17,010
180 Doddaballapur T. Venkataramanaiah INC 73,225 B. Munegowda JDS 63,280 9,945
181 Nelamangala (SC) Dr. K. Srinavasamurthy JDS 69,277 R. Narayanaswamy INC 44,956 24,321
Ramanagara district
182 Magadi A. Manjunath JDS 119,492 H. C. Balakrishna INC 68,067 51,425
183 Ramanagara H.D. Kumaraswamy JDS 92,626 H. A. Iqbal Hussain INC 69,990 22,636
184 Kanakapura D. K. Shivakumar INC 127,552 Narayana Gowda JDS 47,643 79,909
185 Channapatna H.D. Kumaraswamy JDS 87,995 C. P. Yogeeshwara BJP 66,465 21,530
Mandya district
186 Malavalli (SC) Dr. K. Annadani JDS 103,038 P.M.Narendraswamy INC 76,278 26,760
187 Maddur D. C. Thammanna JDS 109,239 Madhu G Madegowda INC 55,209 54,030
188 Melukote C. S. Puttaraju JDS 96,003 Darshan Puttannaiah SA 73,779 22,224
189 Mandya M. Srinivas JDS 69,421 P. Ravikumar INC 47,813 21,608
190 Shrirangapattana Ravindra Srikantaiah JDS 101,307 A. B. Ramesha Bandisiddegowda INC 57,619 43,688
191 Nagamangala Suresh Gowda JDS 112,396 N. Chaluvaraya Swamy INC 64,729 47,667
192 Krishnarajapet Narayana Gowda JDS 88,016 K. B. Chandrashekar INC 70,897 17,119
Hassan district
193 Shravanabelagola C. N. Balakrishna JDS 105,516 C. S. Puttegowda INC 52,504 53,012
194 Arsikere K. M. Shivalinge Gowda JDS 93,986 G. B. Shashidhara INC 50,297 43,689
195 Belur K. S. Lingesha JDS 64,268 H. K. Suresh BJP 44,578 19,690
196 Hassan Preetham J. Gowda BJP 63,348 H. S. Prakash JDS 50,342 13,006
197 Holenarasipur H. D. Revanna JDS 108,541 B. P. Manjegowda INC 64,709 43,832
198 Arkalgud A. T. Ramaswamy JDS 85,064 A. Manju INC 74,411 10,653
199 Sakleshpur (SC) H. K. Kumaraswamy JDS 62,262 Somashekar Jayaraj BJP 57,320 4,942
Dakshina Kannada
200 Belthangady Harish Poonja BJP 98,417 K. Vasantha Bangera INC 75,443 22,974
201 Moodabidri Umanatha Kotian BJP 87,444 Abhayachandra Jain INC 57,645 29,799
202 Mangalore City North Bharath Shetty BJP 98,648 Mohiuddin Bava INC 72,000 26,648
203 Mangalore City South D. Vedavyas Kamath BJP 86,545 John Richard Lobo INC 70,470 16,075
204 Mangalore U. T. Khader INC 80,813 Santhosh Kumar Rai Boliyaru BJP 61,074 19,739
205 Bantval U Rajesh Naik BJP 97,802 Ramanath Rai INC 81,831 15,971
206 Puttur Sanjeeva Matandoor BJP 90,073 Shakunthala T. Shetty INC 70,596 19,477
207 Sullia (SC) Angara S. BJP 95,205 Dr. B. Raghu INC 69,137 26,068
Kodagu district
208 Madikeri Appachu Ranjan BJP 70,631 B A Jivijaya JDS 54,616 16,015
209 Virajpet K. G. Bopaiah BJP 77,944 Arun Machaiah INC 64,591 13,353
Mysore district
210 Periyapatna K. Mahadeva JDS 77,770 K. Venkatesh INC 70,277 7,493
211 Krishnarajanagara S. R. Mahesh JDS 85,011 D Ravishankar INC 83,232 1,779
212 Hunsur Adagur H. Vishwanath JDS 91,667 H. P. Manjunath INC 83,092 8,575
213 Heggadadevankote (ST) Anil Kumar C. INC 76,652 Chikkanna JDS 54,559 22,093
214 Nanjangud (SC) Harshavardhan B. BJP 78,030 Kalale N. Keshavamurthy INC 65,551 12,479
215 Chamundeshwari GT Devegowda JDS 121,325 Siddaramaiah INC 85,283 36,042
216 Krishnaraja S. A. Ramadas BJP 78,573 M.K.Somashekar INC 52,226 26,347
217 Chamaraja L. Nagendra BJP 51,683 Vasu INC 36,747 14,936
218 Narasimharaja Tanveer Sait INC 62,268 Sandesh Swamy BJP 44,141 18,127
219 Varuna Yathindra Siddaramaiah INC 96,435 T. Basavaraju BJP 37,819 58,616
220 T. Narasipur (SC) Ashvin Kumar M. JDS 83,929 Dr. H. C. Mahadevappa INC 55,451 28,478
Chamarajanagar district
221 Hanur R. Narendra INC 60,444 Dr. Preethan Nagappa BJP 56,931 3,513
222 Kollegal (SC) N. Mahesh BSP 71,792 A. R. Krishna Murthy INC 52,338 19,454
223 Chamarajanagar C. Puttarangashetty INC 75,963 K. R. Mallikarjunappa BJP 71,050 4,913
224 Gundlupet C. S. Niranjan Kumar BJP 94,151 Geeta Mahadevaprasad INC 77,467 16,684

By-election

[edit]
S. No Constituency No. Date Constituency MLA before election Party Elected MLA Party
1 21 6-Nov-2018 Jamkhandi Siddu Nyamagouda INC Anand Nyamagouda INC
2 183 Ramanagara H. D. Kumaraswamy JDS Anitha Kumaraswamy JDS
3 70 23-Apr-2019 Kundgol C. S. Shivalli INC Kusuma Shivalli INC
4 42 Chincholi Umesh Jadhav INC Avinash Jadhav BJP
5 3 5-Dec-2019 Athani Mahesh Kumathalli INC Mahesh Kumathalli BJP
6 4 Kagwad Shrimant Patil INC Shrimant Patil BJP
7 9 Gokak Ramesh Jarkiholi INC Ramesh Jarkiholi BJP
8 81 Yellapur Shivaram Hebbar INC Shivaram Hebbar BJP
9 86 Hirekerur B. C. Patil INC B. C. Patil BJP
10 90 Vijayanagara Anand Singh INC Anand Singh BJP
11 141 Chikkaballapur K. Sudhakar INC Dr. K. Sudhakar BJP
12 151 K.R. Puram Byrati Basavaraj INC Byrati Basavaraj BJP
13 153 Yeshvanthapura S. T. Somashekhar INC S. T. Somashekhar BJP
14 87 Ranibennur R. Shankar INC Arunkumar Guththur BJP
15 156 Mahalakshmi Layout K. Gopalaiah JDS K. Gopalaiah BJP
16 192 Krishnarajpete Narayana Gowda JDS Narayana Gowda BJP
17 212 Hunsur A. H. Vishwanath JDS H. P. Manjunath INC
18 162 Shivajinagar R. Roshan Baig INC Rizwan Arshad INC
19 178 Hosakote M. T. B. Nagaraj INC Sharath Bache Gowda Ind
20 136 3-Nov-2020 Sira B Sathyanarayana JDS Rajesh Gowda BJP
21 154 Rajarajeshwari Nagar Munirathna INC Munirathna BJP
22 47 17-Apr-2021 Basavakalyan B. Narayan Rao INC Sharanu Salagar BJP
23 59 Maski Pratapgouda Patil INC Basangouda Turvihal INC
24 33 30-Oct-2021 Sindagi Mallappa Managuli JDS Ramesh Bhusanur BJP
25 82 Hangal C. M. Udasi BJP Srinivas Mane INC

Government formation

[edit]

Hung assembly

[edit]

The election led to a hung assembly, with the BJP emerging as the single largest party, with 104 seats and the Congress winning the popular vote.[55] BJP under the leadership of Yeddyurappa formed the government, based on being the single largest party of the house, despite the Congress and JD(S) post-result alliance having a majority. The Governor then gave a 15-day window for the new government to prove the majority in the legislature, which was shunned by the opposition as favoring the BJP. The Supreme court then limited the window to 3 days and then Chief minister Yeddyurappa resigned 10 minutes before the trust vote. The INC-JD(S) coalition then formed the cabinet with HD Kumarasamy as Chief minister. This coalition government lasted for 14 months before turmoil started again. 16 Legislators from the ruling coalition resigned within a span of 2 days and 2 independent MLAs switched their support to BJP. This shrunk the house majority to 105 and ruling coalition to 101, and the opposition BJP to 107. After 3 weeks of turmoil, HD Kumarasamy lost the trust vote by 100–107 in the house (held on 23 July 2019) and resigned. Afterward on 26 July 2019, B.S. Yeddiyurapa took oath as the Chief Minister of Karnataka once again.[56]

Bypolls

[edit]

Bypolls were due to be held in three seats: Jayanagar and Rajarajeshwari Nagar in Bangalore[57] and in Ramanagaram.

Rajarajeshwari Nagar election results were declared on 31 May 2018, and INC candidate Munirathna won by a margin of 28,000 votes taking the Congress' tally to 79 seats and the JD(S)-INC coalition to 118 seats.[58]

Jayanagar Assembly Election result was declared on 13 June 2018. Sowmya Reddy, daughter of former minister Ramalinga Reddy, won the constituency by defeating BJP's BN Prahlad by 2889 votes. 55% polling was recorded in the Jayanagar Assembly constituency on 11 June. The assembly elections were held across the state on 12 May, but the poll in Jayanagar was countermanded following the death of BJP candidate B N Vijayakumar, who was holding the seat. The JDS had earlier pulled out its candidate, formally supporting its coalition partner Congress.[59][60] This win took the Congress' tally to 79 in the 224 seats assembly and the INC-JD(S) coalition to 118 seats.

The elected Congress MLA for Jamkhandi passed away in a road accident on 28 May 2018.[61]

The results of Jamkhandi and Ramanagaram were declared on 5 November 2018. In Jamkhandi INC (JD(S)-Congress coalition) candidate Ananda nyamagouda(son of Ex MLA: Siddu nyamagouda) won by a margin of 39479 votes taking Congress tally to 80 seats.

In Ramanagaram, (JD(S)-Congress coalition) candidate Anitha Kumaraswamy (wife of Karnataka Chief Minister HD Kumaraswamy ) won by a margin of 109137 votes. And the Congress-JD(S) coalition 120 seats.

Bypolls in 2019

[edit]

After the Demise of Kundagol MLA C.S. Shivalli and Resignation of Chincholi MLA Umesh Jadhav for Karnataka Assembly, The Bypolls of Karnataka Assembly held on 19 May along with Parliamentary election. Out of 2 seats, Kundagol seat was won by Kusuma Shivalli (Wife of Late C.S. Shivalli) from Indian National Congress and Avinash Jadhav from BJP won Chincholi Legislative Assembly seat (Son of BJP MP Umesh Jadhav)

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Bharatiya Praja Paksha

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Karnataka election highlights rural-urban divide: State witnesses highest voter turnout, but Bengaluru stays away". Firstpost. 14 May 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2018. The 72.13 percent voter turnout for the Karnataka Assembly elections has broken all records and is the highest recorded in the state since the 1952 polls, Chief Electoral Officer Sanjeev Kumar said on Saturday.
  2. ^ Pandey, Devesh K. (11 May 2018). "Karnataka Assembly elections: polling in R.R. Nagar postponed to May 28". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
  3. ^ "Voter turnout in Karnataka highest since 1952 Assembly polls: CEO". The Economic Times. 13 May 2018. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
  4. ^ Pandey, Devesh K. (27 March 2018). "Karnataka to go to polls on May 12, results on May 15". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
  5. ^ "Election commission's statistical report on general elections, 2013 to the legislative assembly of Karnataka" (PDF).
  6. ^ "AAP announces 1st list of candidates for Karnataka assembly polls". The Economic Times. 20 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  7. ^ "Terms of the Houses". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  8. ^ "Karnataka has just 20% of EVMs needed for elections". The Times of India. 27 February 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  9. ^ "Vulnerability mapping exercise to ensure free and fair polls". The Hindu. 19 March 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  10. ^ Singh, S. Harpal (9 November 2018). "Officials concerned at the failure of VVPATs". The Hindu.
  11. ^ "Karnataka votes on May 12, results on May 15". The Indian Express. 27 March 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  12. ^ "Application of Model Code of Conduct – General Election to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka,2018– reg" (PDF). Election Commission of India. eci.nic.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  13. ^ "Schedule for the General Election to the Legislative Assembly of Karnataka, 2018" (PDF). 164.100.80.163. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  14. ^ "Not just BJP, this Congress man too tweeted about Karnataka Assembly election dates". Zee News. 27 March 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
  15. ^ Scroll Staff. "BJP's Amit Malviya writes to EC, defends tweeting Karnataka poll dates before their announcement". Scroll.in. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
  16. ^ "Picked Karnataka poll date from Times Now TV: BJP's IT cell head Amit Malviya tells EC". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
  17. ^ "Times Now, Kannada news channels air Karnataka poll dates before EC announcement – Alt News". Alt News. 27 March 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
  18. ^ "Election Commission sets up panel to probe leak of Karnataka poll date". Hindustan Times. 27 March 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
  19. ^ "Karnataka poll date leak: EC probe panel to probe media, not Amit Malviya". The Indian Express. 29 March 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
  20. ^ "Karnataka Poll Date Was Speculation, Not Leak: Election Commission Committee". NDTV.com. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
  21. ^ Staff Reporter (9 May 2018). "Karnataka election 2018: Over 9,000 voter ID cards unearthed in Jalahalli". The Hindu. Retrieved 6 June 2018 – via www.thehindu.com.
  22. ^ "Karnataka Elections 2018: 10,000 voter cards, 1 house; BJP, Congress trade blame". 10 May 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  23. ^ "Karnataka elections: RR Nagar Congress MLA, 13 others booked in 'fake' voter ID card case". The Times of India. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  24. ^ "Karnataka voter ID row: Arrested Congress corporator claims frame job by BJP as parties continue to sling mud – Firstpost". firstpost.com. 10 May 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  25. ^ "Karnataka election insights: The politics of the Cauvery water dispute". The Times of India. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
  26. ^ Jacob, Litta (11 May 2018). "Karnataka elections 2018: key regional issues". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
  27. ^ "Supreme Court tells Centre Karnataka elections not an excuse to resolve Cauvery water sharing dispute". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 19 May 2018. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
  28. ^ Poovanna, Sharan (3 November 2017). "Amit Shah launches BJP's Karnataka election campaign in Bengaluru". Mint. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  29. ^ "In Karnataka, PM Modi addresses crowd of 2 lakh, says 'naked dance of mafia' in Sidda regime". The Times of India. 5 February 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  30. ^ "BJP Launches 14-Day 'Protect Bengaluru March'". ndtv.com. Press Trust of India. 2 March 2018. Archived from the original on 3 March 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  31. ^ Poovanna, Sharan (8 December 2017). "How Karnataka Congress is trying to micromanage 2018 assembly elections". Mint. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  32. ^ a b "ಪಬ್ಲಿಕ್ ಟಿವಿ, ಬಿಟಿವಿ ಸಮೀಕ್ಷೆ, ಕಾಂಗ್ರೆಸ್ ಅತೀ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಪಕ್ಷ". One India News. 19 April 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  33. ^ "Not BSY, Siddaramaiah, most preferred CM candidate is HDK". newskarnataka.com. 13 January 2018. Archived from the original on 4 March 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
  34. ^ "One India News Survey". One India News. 2 February 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  35. ^ "Congress set to retain Karnataka, says pre-poll survey". The Hindu Business Line. 26 March 2018. Archived from the original on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  36. ^ "India Today Karnataka opinion poll predicts hung Assembly, Congress single-largest party". One India News. 13 April 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
  37. ^ "Times Now-VMR voter survey: Congress set for photofinish in Karnataka; tally to reduce to 91 from 122". Times Now. 23 April 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  38. ^ "Karnataka pre-poll survey: Congress 128, BJP-73, JD(S)-38". OneIndia. 1 May 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  39. ^ "कर्नाटक चुनाव ओपिनियन पोल LIVE UPDATES: कांग्रेस बनी सबसे बड़ी पार्टी, लेकिन बहुमत से दूर". ABP News. 7 May 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  40. ^ "Karnataka elections: BJP to get 115 seats, Congress-70, predicts survey". One India. 7 May 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
  41. ^ "Karnataka Assembly Election – Opinion Poll May, 2018 (Part – 3)". Spick Media. 9 May 2018. Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  42. ^ "IndiaTV Final Opinion Poll on Karnataka Elections: BJP likely to win 85 seats; Amit Shah says party will get majority". India TV. 9 May 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  43. ^ "Another opinion poll predicts hung assembly in Karnataka". ABP. 10 May 2018. Archived from the original on 11 May 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  44. ^ "Siddaramaiah best CM, Congress ahead of rivals: Karnataka survey". Deccan Chronicle. 26 January 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
  45. ^ "Congress survey: Not Siddaramaiah, H D Kumaraswamy is CM front-runner!". Deccan Chronicle. 14 January 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
  46. ^ "Karnataka Assembly Elections: Congress Will Better its 2013 Tally, Predicts Survey". News18 India. news18.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  47. ^ "Karnataka Exit Poll: IndiaTV-VMR predicts fractured mandate; Congress and BJP in neck-and-neck fight". 12 May 2018.
  48. ^ "BJP close to majority in Karnataka, may get 110 seats: ABP News exit poll". 12 May 2018. Archived from the original on 15 May 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  49. ^ "TIMES NOW-VMR Exit Poll prediction". 12 May 2018.
  50. ^ "Karnataka Assembly Elections 2018 – Post Poll Analysis". 12 May 2018. Archived from the original on 15 May 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  51. ^ "Assembly Election 2018 – Karnataka". 12 May 2018. Archived from the original on 17 May 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  52. ^ "NewsX-CNX exit poll 2018: A hung Karnataka Assembly with BJP as the single largest party". 12 May 2018.
  53. ^ Team, BS Web (12 May 2018). "Karnataka election 2018: What exit polls can't settle, May 15 will; updates". Business Standard India.
  54. ^ "Karnataka MLA's List 2018: Full List of Winners From BJP, Congress, JDS and More". oneindia.com. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
  55. ^ "Who should get first call to form govt in Karnataka? Jury's out". The Times of India. 16 May 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  56. ^ Kumar, Alok Prasanna (1 July 2018). "How the increasingly partisan role of the speaker compromises democracy". The Caravan. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  57. ^ Staff Reporter (19 May 2018). "Jayanagar poll on June 11". The Hindu. Retrieved 6 June 2018 – via www.thehindu.com.
  58. ^ M, Akshatha (1 June 2018). "Bengaluru: Congress retains RR Nagar, ally JD(S) a distant third". The Economic Times. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  59. ^ "Congress wins Jayanagar assembly seat in Karnataka". The Times of India. 13 June 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
  60. ^ "Congress Adds To Karnataka Tally, Wins Bengaluru's Jayanagar Seat". NDTV.com. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
  61. ^ "Karnataka Congress MLA Siddu Nyama Gowda dies in road accident". 28 May 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
[edit]