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Bharat Electronics

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Bharat Electronics Limited
Company typePublic
Industry
Founded1954; 70 years ago (1954)
Headquarters
Bangalore, Karnataka
,
India
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Manoj Jain (Chairman & Managing Director)
Products
RevenueIncrease ₹19,820 crore (US$2.4 billion) (2024)
Increase ₹4,998 crore (US$600 million) (2024)
Increase ₹4,020 crore (US$480 million) (2024)
Total assetsIncrease ₹39,526 crore (US$4.7 billion) (2024)
Total equityIncrease ₹16,344 crore (US$2.0 billion) (2024)
Owners
Number of employees
8,937 permanent employees
2,507 permanent workers (2024)
Websitewww.bel-india.in Edit this at Wikidata
Footnotes / references
Financials as of 31 March 2024.[1]

Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) is an Indian public sector aerospace and defence electronics company, headquartered in Bangalore. It primarily manufactures advanced electronic products for ground and aerospace applications. BEL is one of sixteen PSUs under the administration of Ministry of Defence of India. It has been granted Navratna status by the Government of India.[2]

History

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Bharat Electronics Limited was founded in Bangalore, Karnataka, India in 1954.[3]

Starting with the manufacture of a few communication equipment in 1956, BEL started manufacturing receiving valves in 1961, germanium semiconductors in 1962, and radio transmitters for AIR in 1964 with help from the Soviet Union.[4]

  • In 1966, BEL set up a radar manufacturing facility for the army and in-house R&D. In 1967, BEL began manufacturing transmitting tubes, silicon devices and integrated circuits. The PCB manufacturing facility was established in 1968.
  • In 1970, BEL started making black & white TV picture tubes, X-ray tubes and microwave tubes. In 1971, BEL set up facilities for the manufacture of integrated circuits and hybrid micro circuits. 1972, BEL established manufacturing facilities for TV transmitters for Doordarshan. In 1973, BEL began manufacturing frigate radars for the navy.

Under the government's policy of decentralisation and due to strategic reasons, BEL set up new units at different location across the country. The second unit of BEL was set up at Ghaziabad in 1974 to manufacture radars and Tropo communication equipment for the Indian Air Force. The third unit was established at Pune in 1979 to manufacture image converter and image intensifier tubes.

  • In 1980, the first overseas office of BEL was set up in New York for the procurement of components and materials.
  • In 1981, a manufacturing facility for magnesium manganese dioxide batteries was set up at Pune. The Space Electronic Division was set up at Bangalore to support the satellite programmes in 1982. That year, BEL achieved a turnover of ₹1 billion (US$21 million).
  • In 1983, the Andhra Scientific Company (ASCO) was taken over by BEL converted it to its fourth manufacturing unit at Machilipatnam.
  • In 1985, the fifth unit was set up in Chennai for supply of tank electronics, with proximity to Heavy Vehicles Factory, Chennai of the Ordnance Factory Board. The sixth unit was set up at Panchkula the same year to manufacture military communication equipment.
  • In 1986, BEL set up three units. Its seventh unit was set up at Kotdwara to manufacture switching equipment, the eighth unit to manufacture TV glass shell at Taloja (Navi Mumbai) and the ninth unit at Hyderabad to manufacture electronic warfare equipment.
  • In 1987, a separate Naval Equipment Division was set up at Bangalore to give greater focus to naval projects. The first Central Research Laboratory was established at Bangalore in 1988 to focus on futuristic research and development.
  • In 1989, BEL started manufacturing telecom switching and transmission systems and also the set up the Mass Manufacturing Facility in Bangalore and the manufacture of the first batch of 75,000 electronic voting machines.

The agreement for setting up BEL's first joint venture company, BE DELFT, with M/s Delft of Holland, was signed in 1990. This later became a subsidiary of BEL with the exit of the foreign partner and has been renamed BEL Optronic Devices Limited.

The second Central Research Laboratory was established at Ghaziabad in 1992. The first disinvestment (20%) and listing of the company's shares in the Bangalore and Mumbai Stock Exchanges took place in same year-1992.

  • In 1996, BEL achieved ₹10 billion (US$215 million) turnover.
  • In 1997, GE BEL, the second joint venture company with M/s GE, USA, was formed as also the third JVC with M/s Multitone, UK, BEL Multitone. The same year, the US imposed supply restrictions on BEL.
  • In 1998, BEL set up its second overseas office at Singapore to source components from South East Asia. In the same year US and Europe imposed sanctions on BEL. The company was able to overcome the effects of the sanctions and kept up the promised deliveries to customers.
  • In 2000, BEL reorganised its Bangalore unit into six Strategic Business Units (SBUs). The R&D groups in Bangalore were also restructured into Specific Core Groups and Product Development Groups. The same year, BEL shares were listed in the National Stock Exchange.
  • In 2002, BEL became the first defence PSU to achieve operational Mini Ratna Category I status. In 2003, the company's turnover crossed the ₹25 billion mark (US$540 million). In 2005, BEL had a turnover of ₹32.20 billion (US$695 million). BEL achieved a turnover of ₹35.60 billion (US$767 million) in 2005–06.[citation needed]
  • On 12 May 2010, Boeing announced that it received the Data Link II communications technology for the Indian Navy's P-8I from Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) in April, one month ahead of schedule. BEL delivered the Indian-designed communications system that would enable the exchange of tactical data and messages between Indian Navy aircraft, ships and shore establishments. Boeing installed the system during final assembly of P-8I.[5]
  • In 2011, Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) showcased its entire range of C4ISR capabilities including network centric warfare technologies developed in-house at Aero India 2011. These include command and control system, air space management multi sensor tracking, situation simulator and tactical algorithm for air defence applications; battlefield management system and an all-weather 24/7 coastal surveillance system.
Integrated Command and Control Centre, Gangtok Smart City, Sikkim

In addition, new products and technologies including software defined radios, next generation bulk encryptor and high data tactical radio were also on show. Airborne products displayed included radar finger printing system, data link, digital flight control computer and identification friend or foe. Also on display were the complete range of optoelectronic equipment, including night vision devices, digital handheld compass and an advanced land navigation system.

BEL is the lead integrator of Akash, the Indian-made guided missile air defence weapon system.[9] Another major system is Swathi Weapon Locating Radar, the state-of-the-art passive, phased array radar which has undergone successful user trials by the Indian defence forces.

Collaboration

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Bharat Electronics set up a joint venture with General Electric (GE) USA, for manufacturing high voltage tanks and detector modules for computed tomography (CT) scan systems and advanced level of X-ray tubes. The company joined with Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) to set up a joint venture to make solar photovoltaic components. BEL also signed a memorandum of understanding with Chennai based Indus Teqsite, for the design and development of digital subsystems for its equipment, test systems for its radars, avionics and electronic warfare, and another with the French company Thales International to set up a joint venture for civilian and defence radar.[10] BEL has signed a memorandum of understanding with Textron Systems to provide nicro-observer unattended ground sensor (UGS) systems to the Indian security agencies.[11]

In 2022, BEL was looking at putting up a fab (semiconductor chip) factory along with Hindustan Aeronautics (HAL).[12]

On 23 July 2024, BEL signed a tripartite agreement with Rosoboronexport, Russia, and MSK Business Solutions Pvt. Ltd. for licensed production and supply of some select indigenised ammunition. The ammunition includes 30 mm ammunition (HEI & HET), 40 mm (VOG-25) and 30 mm (VOG-30 D) grenade ammunition.[13]

A memorandum of understanding was signed on September 30, 2024, between Bharat Electronics and the Space Applications Centre, pertaining to collaboration, indigenization, and infrastructure development for the production of space-grade Travelling Wave Tube Amplifiers.[14]

Products

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Scale Model of BEL Weapon Locating Radar
BEL Battle Field Surveillance Radar (BFSR-SR)
An electronic voting machine with VVPAT made by BEL

BEL designs, develops and manufactures a range of products in the following fields:

Some products are manufactured by Bharat Electronics Ltd. with help of ToT (Transfer of Technology).

Locations

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Bharat Electronics Limited has its units in the following cities of India.

Foreign offices
Regional offices

Subsidiary

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BEL Optronic Devices Ltd

BEL Optronic Devices Ltd. is a subsidiary company of BEL. It was founded in 1990[34] with the aim of conducting research, development and manufacture of image intensifier tubes and associated high voltage power supply units for use in military, security and commercial systems. The company is headquartered in Pune and earned aggregated revenue of ₹516 million (US$6.2 million) during the fiscal year 2007.[35]

Joint ventures

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BEL Thales Limited

BEL-Thales Systems Limited is a joint venture company (JVC) between Bharat Electronics Limited and Thales. Incorporated on 28 August 2014, the company is located in the BEL Industrial Estate, Jalahalli, Bengaluru.[36]

GE-BE Pvt Limited

GE-BE Pvt Limited was set up in 1997 as a joint venture between Bharat Electronics Limited and General Electric Medical System. The facility based at Whitefield, Bangalore, manufactures X-ray tubes for RAD & F and CT systems, as well as components such as high voltage tanks and detector modules for CT systems. The products are exported worldwide and meet the safety and regulatory standards specified by FDA, CE, MHW, AERB and the facility has been accredited with ISO-9001; ISO-13485 and ISO-14001 certifications. GE-BEL also markets the conventional X-ray tubes made at the Pune unit of BEL. The turnover of GE-BEL during 2004–2005 was over ₹4.50 billion (US$97 million) including an export of over ₹4.30 billion (US$92 million). The company has been recognised for its outstanding export performance since 1998 by the Export Promotion Councils.

Ownership

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As of December 2023, Bharat Electronics Limited is primarily owned by the central government (51.14%), mutual funds and UTI (18.33%), foreign portfolio investors (17.78%), individual investors (6.76%) and insurance companies (3.63%).[37]

Customer Co-ordination Cell

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Recently BEL has set up a Customer Co-ordination Cell. The customers of BEL comprise members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, paramilitary, Coast Guard (India, Seychelles, Maldives, Sri Lanka), Police, Doordarshan, All India Radio, Department of Telecommunications and consumers of professional electronic components are allowed to register their complaints with the Customer Co-ordination Cell by phone, fax or the Internet.

References

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  1. ^ "Integrated Annual Report 2023-24" (PDF). Bharat Electronics. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  2. ^ "Decisions on exclusion". Norges Bank Investment Management. 24 January 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  3. ^ "Bharat Electronics Limited | Facilities | NTI". www.nti.org. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  4. ^ "BHEL & Bharat Electronics, two PSUs in top R&D spenders in India | Facilities | NTI". The Economic Times.
  5. ^ "Boeing gets equipment from BEL for Indian Navy aircraft". Deccanherald.com. 12 May 2010. Retrieved 22 December 2010.
    - "8ak – Indian Defence News". 8ak.in. 12 May 2010. Retrieved 22 December 2010.
    - "Boeing to use BEL designed Datalink-II". siasat.com.
  6. ^ "Gangtok Smart City". Archived from the original on 25 September 2017.
  7. ^ "Smart Cities Mission". Archived from the original on 1 July 2015.
  8. ^ "Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs, Government of India". Archived from the original on 16 September 2017.
  9. ^ "BEL gets contract for surface-to-air missiles". The Economic Times. 5 September 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
  10. ^ "Bharat Electronics - Crisil Research Note" (PDF). March 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
  11. ^ "BEL and Textron to provide MicroObserver Ground Sensors to Indian Security Agencies". IANS. Biharprabha News. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
  12. ^ "Bharat Electronics plans to enter chip, lithium ion cell manufacturing". Financialexpress. 15 October 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  13. ^ "BEL signs MoU for manufacture of indigenised ammunition". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
  14. ^ "BEL inks pact with SAC-ISRO to boost indigenisation of defence and space production". The Economic Times. 30 September 2024. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  15. ^ "Our EVMs are 'non-tamperable': BEL CMD". The Economic Times. 1 June 2019. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  16. ^ "General Election to the State Legislative Assembly of Bihar, 2015- Use of EVMs with Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail System(VVPAT)-reg" (PDF).
  17. ^ M, Raghuram (5 October 2007). "Bangalore to have new traffic control system". The Hindu. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
  18. ^ "Advanced Active cum Passive Integrated Sonar System". BEL. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
  19. ^ "HUMSA | Defence Research and Development Organisation". www.drdo.gov.in. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
  20. ^ "HUMSA-UG | Defence Research and Development Organisation". www.drdo.gov.in. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
  21. ^ "Navy inducts 4 types of indigenously developed sonars". The Times of India. 18 November 2016. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
  22. ^ "Navy inducts four indigenously developed sonars systems". Hindustan Times. 18 November 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
  23. ^ "Indigenously Developed Sonars". Press Information Bureau. 18 November 2016. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
  24. ^ "Advanced Active cum Passive Integrated Sonar System". BEL. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
  25. ^ "Kolkata Class Guided Missile Destroyers". Naval Technology. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
  26. ^ "India gets P15B missile destroyer 2x8-cell VLS BrahMos AShMs". 18 May 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
  27. ^ Waters, Conrad (2015). Seaforth World Naval Review 2013: pdf. Seaforth Publishing. p. 159. ISBN 9781473817999. Archived from the original on 3 March 2018.
  28. ^ "Fortifying Fleet: Significance of Nilgiri Class Frigates in Indian Naval Defence". Bharat Shakti. 2 July 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
  29. ^ "India gets its first '90% indigenous' warship". Business Standard. 23 August 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
  30. ^ "HUMSA-NG (MK 2)". BEL. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
  31. ^ "Kolkata Class Destroyer INS Chennai will be commissioned on Monday". India Today. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  32. ^ "INS Visakhapatnam:- India's Most Powerful Stealth Guided Missile P15B Destroyer". 24 December 2016.
  33. ^ "MoD signs contract with BEL for 13 Lynx-U2 fire control systems for Navy". The Indian Express. 30 March 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  34. ^ "Bharat Electronics Limited - ServerSignature Off ServerTokens Prod". bel-india.com. Archived from the original on 7 March 2009. Retrieved 9 July 2008.
  35. ^ Financial Statement Archived 2 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine. Bharat Electronics Limited. 2007
  36. ^ "BEL-Thales Systems Limited".
  37. ^ "Shareholding pattern - 31st December, 2023" (PDF). bel-india.in. Bharat electronics limited - official website. 31 December 2023. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
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