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2011 Nigerian parliamentary election

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2011 Nigerian parliamentary election
Nigeria
← 2007 9 April 2011 2015 →
House of Representatives

All 360 seats in the House of Representatives
160 seats needed for a majority
Party Leader Vote % Seats +/–
PDP Ahmadu Ali 46.63 203 −59
ACN Bisi Akande 17.98 69 +37
CPC Muhammadu Buhari 14.73 38 New
ANPP Alh Modu Sherif 10.14 28 −34
LP 3.44 8 +7
APGA Victor Umeh 1.71 7 +4
Accord 1.17 5 +5
DPP Umaru Ahmed 1.17 1 +1
PPN 0.47 1 +1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Senate election

All 109 seats in the Senate
56 seats needed for a majority
Party Seats +/–
PDP

71 −14
ACN

18 +12
CPC

7 New
ANPP

7 −9
Labour

4 +4
DPP

1 +1
APGA

1 +1
Accord

0 −1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

Parliamentary elections were held in Nigeria on 9 April 2011.

Dates

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The election was originally scheduled to be held on 2 April.[1][2] However it was later postponed to 4 April on the originally scheduled day of the election itself[3] as voters turned up in the morning to see ballots had not yet arrived.[4] The next day Attahiru Jega, the head of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), said that "The commission weighed all the options and considered the wide-ranging counsel of Nigerians and decided to reschedule all the elections as follows: Saturday, April 9, senate and house of representatives elections; Saturday, April 16, presidential elections; Tuesday, April 26, state houses of assembly and governorship elections. Some parties have said they won't take part. Without political parties there was no election so INEC has to listen to their comments."

This came after Jega was allocated US$570m budget in August 2010 to overhaul voter lists and acquire more ballot boxes.[5]

Contesting parties

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The incumbent People's Democratic Party ran against the Action Congress of Nigeria and the Congress for Progressive Change, amongst others. The CPC appeared to make inroads in the north.[6]

Campaign

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The people living in the oil-producing Niger Delta sought political representation that would be strong enough to be able to deal with a cleanup of the polluted parts of their region.[7]

In Kano State, traditional voting along sectarian lines was seen to change in favour of cross-voting for candidates who seemed most capable of delivering on promises of alleviating poverty.[8]

Conduct

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In December 2010, bombs went off in Yenegoa, Bayelsa State during a gubernatorial campaign rally. There were also bombings and shooting in the north blamed on Boko Haram. Politicians and police said that the campaign of violence aimed to disrupt the election.[9] Again on 3 March assailants in Abuja attacked a People's Democratic Party rally with a bomb killing three and wounding 21. The police said that the attack occurred just after the state governor Mu'azu Babangida Aliyu made an address and left.[10]

The day before the election a bomb went off by the National Electoral Commission offices in Suleja outside the capital Abuja killing at least eight people. The bombing followed a shooting in Borno state that killed four people, including a member of the incumbent Peoples' Democratic Party.[4] On the day of the election itself another bomb went off in Maiduguri. Yushua Shuaib of the National Emergency Management Agency said there was a possibility of casualties.[4] At least two were later reported to have died. During the campaigning season up to a 100 people were reported to have died in bombings and shootings.[11]

Results

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Turnout was reported to be low in the commercial capital of Lagos.[4] Voting in the north continued the next day as there was a high turnout.

Preliminary results indicated that the incumbent People's Democratic Party would lose their parliamentary strength.

The Action Congress of Nigeria made gains in the southwest, where Lagos is located and the Congress for Progressive Change made gains in the north.

High-profile losses included the PDP's Dimeji Bankole, the speaker of the House of Representatives, and former president Olusegun Obasanjo's daughter in the Senate. However the PDP still had just over half of the one-fifth of the seats declared at the time.[6]

Polling in 15 Senatorial districts and 48 federal constituencies were delayed again until 26 April 2011 due to logistical problems.[12][13]

Senate

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PartySeats
People's Democratic Party71
Action Congress of Nigeria18
Congress for Progressive Change7
All Nigeria Peoples Party7
Labour Party4
Democratic People's Party1
All Progressives Grand Alliance1
Total109
Source: IPU

House of Representatives

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PartyVotes%Seats
People's Democratic Party13,351,64746.69203
Action Congress of Nigeria5,141,85617.9869
Congress for Progressive Change4,212,28314.7338
All Nigeria Peoples Party2,900,30610.1428
Labour Party982,6473.448
Democratic People's Party489,0741.711
All Progressives Grand Alliance487,7531.717
Accord335,7601.175
People's Party of Nigeria133,6510.471
Allied Congress Party of Nigeria87,2330.310
Progressive Peoples Alliance77,7650.270
People for Democratic Change62,3600.220
National Transformation Party53,5740.190
PDA30,6440.110
African Democratic Congress28,9070.100
Action Congress18,7320.070
African Liberation Party15,3610.050
Social Democratic Mega Party15,2360.050
Kowa Party14,7360.050
Mega Progressive Peoples Party14,6980.050
Alliance for Democracy13,0410.050
People's Action Congress12,9380.050
National Conscience Party11,6810.040
African Political System9,6810.030
United Nigeria Peoples' Party9,5070.030
National Solidarity Democratic Party9,2520.030
People's Redemption Party9,2150.030
ANC8,5560.030
Democratic Front for People's Federation7,3900.030
African Renaissance Party6,9580.020
Change Advocacy Party6,6120.020
United Democratic Party6,0150.020
Citizens Popular Party5,5000.020
Congress for Democratic Change5,4120.020
Action Party of Nigeria3,0380.010
Movement for the Restoration of Defence and Democracy2,8560.010
Justice Party2,6170.010
Hope Democratic Party2,5610.010
Fresh Democratic Party2,1560.010
People's Progressive Party8440.000
Advanced Congress of Democrats7790.000
NAP7350.000
Nigeria People's Congress6930.000
Allied Congress Party6400.000
People's Salvation Party6160.000
Freedom Party of Nigeria5100.000
Movement of the People Party4950.000
UPGA4160.000
Community Party of Nigeria3920.000
National Reformation Party3080.000
National Majority Democratic Party2950.000
DFPD2740.000
Republican Party of Nigeria2560.000
MCP2290.000
New Nigeria People's Party2040.000
National Movement of Progressive Party2040.000
NTA1280.000
People's Mandate Party1270.000
Better Nigeria Progressive Party1200.000
FNP430.000
Movement for Democracy and Justice30.000
Total28,597,520100.00360
Source: INEC

Results by state

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Nigeria's General Elections Postponed From January To April As A New Voter Registration Software Is Released by the Inec - West African News". Allwestafrica.com. 24 September 2010. Archived from the original on 2 December 2010. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
  2. ^ "Nigeria to hold presidential election on 9 April". Bbc.co.uk. 23 November 2010. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
  3. ^ "Nigeria postpones parliamentary election - CNN.com". Edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
  4. ^ a b c d "Nigeria hit by second blast as polls continue - Africa". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
  5. ^ "Nigeria elections postponed for second time - Africa". Al Jazeera English. 3 April 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
  6. ^ a b "Nigeria ruling party loses political ground - Africa". Al Jazeera English. 10 April 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
  7. ^ "Oil and democracy in the Niger Delta - Africa". Al Jazeera English. 12 April 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
  8. ^ "Nigeria poll reveals shift in allegiances - Africa". Al Jazeera English. 13 April 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
  9. ^ "Bombs, shootings hit Nigeria before election year | World | Reuters". Af.reuters.com. 29 December 2010. Archived from the original on 1 January 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
  10. ^ (AFP) (3 March 2011). "AFP: Bomb blast kills three at Nigeria rally: police". Google.com. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
  11. ^ "Vote counting under way in Nigeria - Africa". Al Jazeera English. 9 April 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2011.
  12. ^ "Nigeria: Some elections delayed again - Yahoo! News". News.yahoo.com. 18 January 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
  13. ^ "An Address by the Chairman of INEC, Prof. A. M. Jega on Preparations for the rescheduled National Assembly Elections (Affected Sen. & Fed Const. inserted)". INEC Nigeria. Archived from the original on 16 April 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2011.

Further reading

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  • Ayoade, John A., and Adeoye A. Akinsanya, eds. Nigeria's Critical Election, 2011 (Lexington Books; 2012)