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1954 in baseball

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
See also: 1954 Major League Baseball season, 1954 All-American Girls Professional Baseball League season, and 1954 Nippon Professional Baseball season

The following are the baseball events of the year 1954 throughout the world.

Years in baseball
1954 in sports

Champions

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Major League Baseball

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Other champions

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Winter Leagues

Awards and honors

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Statistical leaders

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  American League National League
Type Name Stat Name Stat
AVG Bobby Ávila CLE .341 Willie Mays NYG .345
HR Larry Doby CLE 32 Ted Kluszewski CIN 49
RBI Larry Doby CLE 126 Ted Kluszewski CIN 141
Wins Bob Lemon CLE &
Early Wynn CLE		 23 Robin Roberts PHP 23
ERA Mike Garcia CLE 2.64 Johnny Antonelli NYG 2.30

Major league baseball final standings

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All-American Girls Professional Baseball League final standings

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Rank Team W L W-L% GB
1 Fort Wayne Daisies 54 40 .574 —
2 South Bend Blue Sox 48 44 .522 5
3 Grand Rapids Chicks 46 45 .505 6½
4 Kalamazoo Lassies 48 48 .500 7
5 Rockford Peaches 37 55 .402 16

Nippon Professional Baseball final standings

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Central League final standings

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Central League G W L T Pct. GB
Chunichi Dragons 130 86 40 4 .683 —
Yomiuri Giants 130 82 47 1 .636 5.5
Osaka Tigers 130 71 57 2 .555 16.0
Hiroshima Carp 130 56 69 5 .448 29.5
Kokutetsu Swallows 130 55 73 2 .430 32.0
Yosho Robins 130 32 96 2 .250 55.0

Pacific League final standings

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Pacific League G W L T Pct. GB
Nishitetsu Lions 140 90 47 3 .657 —
Nankai Hawks 140 91 49 0 .650 0.5
Mainichi Orions 140 79 57 4 .581 10.5
Kintetsu Pearls 140 74 63 3 .540 16.0
Hankyu Braves 140 66 70 4 .485 23.5
Takahashi Unions 140 53 84 3 .387 37.0
Toei Flyers 140 52 86 2 .377 38.5
Daiei Stars 140 43 92 5 .319 46.0

Events

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January

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February

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March

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April

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Photograph of Willie Mays in a Giants uniform cradles six bats over his right shoulder
Willie Mays in 1954

May

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June

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July

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August

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September

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October

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November

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December

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1954 AL MVP runner-up Larry Doby

Births

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January

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February

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March

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April

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May

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June

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July

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August

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September

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October

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November

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December

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Deaths

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January

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  • January   5 – Rabbit Maranville, 62, Hall of Fame shortstop and second baseman for five National League clubs over 23 years between 1912 and 1935, a diminutive and rambunctious character who had the range to top middle infielders in putouts (six times), assists (four), double plays (five), and fielding average (three), as well as the cleanup hitter of the 1914 Boston Braves Miracle Team, who after being in last place on the Fourth of July, rallied and posted a 68–19 record to win the National League pennant and then, as heavy underdogs, swept the heavily favored Philadelphia Athletics in four straight games to clinch the 1914 World Series.[7]
  • January   7 – C. Joseph Maney, 69, construction executive who in 1944 became co-owner of Boston Braves as one of the "Three Little Steam Shovels" before selling his share to partner Louis R. Perini in 1952.
  • January   7 – Red Schillings, 53, relief pitcher in four games for the 1922 Philadelphia Athletics.
  • January   9 – Skeeter Shelton, 65, outfielder who played the New York Yankees in the 1915 season, and later served as a baseball coach in West Virginia University from 1918 to 1920 and at Marshall University from 1922 to 1923.
  • January 11 – Sumner Bowman, 86, pitcher who played from 1890 to 1891 for the Philadelphia Phillies, Pittsburgh Alleghenys and Philadelphia Athletics.
  • January 16 – Clay Perry, 72, third baseman for the Detroit Tigers in their 1908 season.
  • January 16 – Fred Payne, 73, catcher who played from 1906 through 1911 for the Detroit Tigers and Chicago White Sox.
  • January 20 – Bunny Madden, 71, catcher for the Boston Red Sox and Philadelphia Phillies between 1909 and 1911.

February

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  • February   1 – Norman Plitt, 60, pitcher who played with the Brooklyn Robins and New York Giants in part of two seasons spanning 1918–1927.
  • February   4 – Ollie Smith, 88, outfielder who played for the Louisville Colonels in the 1894 season.
  • February   5 – Ed Warner, 64, pitcher for the 1912 Pittsburgh Pirates.
  • February 10 – Heinie Berger, 72, one of the many German baseball players in the early part of the 20th century, who pitched from 1905 through 1910 for the Cleveland Naps of the American League.
  • February 13 – Walter Ancker, 60, pitcher who played briefly for the Philadelphia Athletics in the 1915 season.
  • February 15 – John Callahan, 79, pitcher for the St. Louis Browns of the National League in the 1898 season.
  • February 15 – John Gillespie, 53, pitcher who appeared in 31 games for the Cincinnati Reds during the 1922 season.
  • February 16 – Red Parnell, 48, All-Star left fielder and manager in the Negro leagues, most notably for the Philadelphia Stars club from 1936 to 1943.
  • February 20 – Sadie McMahon, 86, 19th century pitcher who played for the Philadelphia Athletics, Baltimore Orioles and Brooklyn Bridegrooms in a span of nine seasons from 1889 through 1897, sporting a 173-127 record and a 3.51 ERA in 351 games, while leading the American Association in wins (36), strikeouts (291), games pitched (60) and innings (509) during the 1890 season.
  • February 22 – Chief Wilson, 70, outfielder best known for setting the single-season record for triples in 1912 with 36, a record that still stands, who played for the Pittsburgh Pirates and St. Louis Cardinals during nine seasons from 1908 to 1916, and was also a member of the 1909 World Series Champion Pirates.

March

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  • March   1 – Marv Gudat, 50, utility first baseman and outfielder in 69 games for the Cincinnati Reds in the 1929 season and the Chicago Cubs in 1932.
  • March 10 – George Textor, 67, catcher who played for the Indianapolis Hoosiers and Newark Peppers of the outlaw Federal League over parts of two seasons from 1914 to 1915.
  • March 11 – Bill Bradley, 76, third baseman for the Cleveland Bluebirds in the inaugural game of the American League in 1901, who was recognized as one of the best third basemen in baseball prior to 1950, along with Jimmy Collins and Pie Traynor, while leading during the first seven years of the league in fielding average four times, three times in double plays, twice in putouts, and once in assists, setting a league record of seven putouts in one game in both 1901 and 1909, also batting .300 or better three consecutive years and becoming the first player to hit one home run in four straight games in 1902, a record not matched until Babe Ruth did it in the 1918 season.[8]
  • March 12 – J. A. Robert Quinn, 84, executive; principal owner of the Boston Red Sox from 1923 to 1933 and the Boston Braves from 1936 to 1945; also served as business manager of St. Louis Browns and general manager of Brooklyn Dodgers; patriarch of a four-generation baseball family.
  • March 16 – George Grantham, 53, second baseman for the Chicago Cubs, Pittsburgh Pirates, Cincinnati Reds and New York Giants in a span of 13 seasons from 1922 to 1934, who hit over .300 every season from 1924 to 1931, and also was a member of the Pirates teams that won the World Series in 1925 and the National League pennant in 1927.
  • March 19 – Charlie Babb, 81, shortstop who played from 1903 through 1905 for the New York Giants and Brooklyn Superbas, managing later in the Minor Leagues from 1906 to 1913.
  • March 19 – Frank Fahey, 58, left fielder and pitcher for the 1918 Philadelphia Athletics.
  • March 22 – Harry LaRoss, 66, outfielder who played for the Cincinnati Reds in 1914.
  • March 24 – Chubby Snyder, 63, Danish and German American catcher who appeared in just one game in 1914 with the Buffalo Buffeds of the Federal League.

April

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  • April 15 – Chick Holmes, 58, pitcher for the Philadelphia Athletics during the 1918 season.
  • April 19 – Red Gunkel, 60, pitcher who played in 1916 for the Cleveland Indians.

May

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  • May   4 – Otto McIvor, 69, outfielder for the 1911 St. Louis Cardinals.
  • May   7 – Les Channell, 68, backup outfielder who played with the New York Highlanders in the 1910 season and for the New York Yankees in 1914.
  • May 10 – Eddie Files, 70, pitcher who played with the Philadelphia Athletics during the 1908 season.
  • May 11 – Dorsey Riddlemoser, 78, pitcher for the 1899 Washington Senators.
  • May 17 – Roy Parker, 58, pitcher who played briefly for the St. Louis Cardinals in the 1919 season, just after serving in the United States Navy during World War I.
  • May 17 – Earl Tyree, 64, catcher for the 1914 Chicago Cubs.
  • May 22 – Chief Bender, 70, Hall of Fame Native American pitcher who won 212 games and hurled a no-hitter, while starring for three Philadelphia Athletics World Series Champion teams, being also the first pitcher in a World Series of six games to throw three complete games.[9]
  • May 23 – Bill Davidson, 70, outfielder who played with the Chicago Cubs in 1909, and for the Brooklyn Superbas and Dodgers teams from 1910 to 1911.
  • May 24 – Charlie Biggs, 47, pitcher who played for the Chicago White Sox in 1932.

June

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  • June   1 – George Caithamer, 43, catcher for the 1934 Chicago White Sox.
  • June   1 – Vern Duncan, 64, center fielder who played with the Philadelphia Phillies in 1913 and for the Baltimore Terrapins from 1914 to 1915.
  • June   3 – Zaza Harvey, 75, outfielder who played from 1900 through 1902 for the Chicago Orphans, Chicago White Sox and Cleveland Bronchos.
  • June   8 – Tom O'Hara, 73, outfielder for the St. Louis Cardinals in the 1906 and 1907 seasons.
  • June 15 – Lew Carr, 81, utility infielder for the 1901 Pittsburgh Pirates.
  • June 23 – Red Massey, 63, outfielder who played with the Boston Braves in the 1918 season.
  • June 26 – Charlie Pick, 66, infielder who played with four different teams in part of six seasons spanning 1914–1920, most notably for the 1918 National League champion Chicago Cubs.

July

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  • July   8 – Wiley Taylor, 66, pitcher who played from 1911 through 1914 for the Detroit Tigers, Chicago White Sox and St. Louis Browns.
  • July 13 – Ed Porray, 65, pitcher for the 1914 Buffalo Buffeds, who is best known as being the only Major League player born at sea.
  • July 13 – Grantland Rice, 73, "The Dean of American Sportswriters"; though famed for his football reportage, his baseball coverage made him a posthumous recipient of the 1966 J. G. Taylor Spink Award.
  • July 15 – Chris Mahoney, 69, pitcher and outfielder for the 1910 Boston Red Sox.
  • July 16 – Jack Bracken, 73, pitcher who played for the Cleveland Blues in 1901.
  • July 28 – Jim Bagby, 64, Cleveland Indians star pitcher who led the American League with 31 victories in 1920, defeating the Detroit Tigers, 10–1, in a clinching game for the pennant, then defeating the Brooklyn Robins in the 1920 World Series, 8–1, while hitting the first home run by a pitcher in World Series history, en route to a world championship for the Indians.[10]
  • July 29 – Babe Borton, 65, first baseman who played for the Chicago White Sox, New York Yankees, St. Louis Terriers and St. Louis Browns in part of four seasons between 1912 and 1916.

August

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  • August   3 – Art Hoelskoetter, 71, utility man who played all nine positions in his four seasons for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1905 to 1908, though he played at least 15 games at all the positions, except only one game in left field.[11]
  • August 14 – Fabian Kowalik, 46, who pitched with four teams in a span of three seasons from 1932 to 1936, notably as a member of the 1935 NL Champion Chicago Cubs.
  • August 29 – Jack Ferry, 67, pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1910 to 1913.

September

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  • September   1 – Wimpy Quinn, 36, pitcher for the Chicago Cubs in 1941, who later played and managed in the Minor Leagues with the Bakersfield Indians.
  • September   2 – Fred Osborn, 70, center fielder for the Philadelphia Phillies over parts of three seasons from 1907 to 1909.
  • September   5 – Maurice Archdeacon, 55, center fielder who played from 1923 through 1925 for the Chicago White Sox; as a minor-leaguer, scored 166, 151 and 162 runs in successive International League seasons (1921–1923).
  • September 13 – Roy Grimes, 61, infielder who played briefly for the New York Giants in 1920; twin brother of first baseman Ray Grimes
  • September 21 – Herbie Moran, 70, right fielder who played with four clubs in a span of seven seasons from 1908 to 1915, most prominently for the 1914 Boston Braves Miracle Team, who, as heavy underdogs, won the National League pennant and later swept the heavily favored Philadelphia Athletics in four straight games to clinch the 1914 World Series.
  • September 23 – John Wilson, 64, who pitched in three games for the Washington Senators during its 1913 season.

October

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  • October   5 – Oscar Charleston, 57, Hall of Fame Negro leagues outfielder and manager, a powerful hitter who could hit to all fields and bunt, steal a hundred bases a year, hit over .300 consistently, and cover center field as well as anyone.[12]
  • October   6 – Josh Devore, 66, outfielder for the Cincinnati Reds, Philadelphia Phillies, New York Giants and Boston Braves during seven season from 1908 to 1914, who arrived in time for the Miracle Braves stretch run which saw them win the National League pennant and the 1914 World Series.
  • October 12 – Walter Holke, 61, first baseman for the New York Giants, Boston Braves, Philadelphia Phillies and Cincinnati Reds in part of 11 seasons spanning 1914–1925, who holds the record for the most fielding chances by a player in a game with 43, 42 put-outs and one assist during a 26-inning, 1–1 tie game between the Boston Braves and the Brooklyn Robins on May 1, 1920.[13]
  • October 14 – Bill Swanson, 66, backup infielder for the 1914 Boston Red Sox.
  • October 19 – Dave Davenport, 64, pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds, St. Louis Terriers and St. Louis Browns from 1914 through 1919, who posted a 22-18 record and 2.20 ERA while playing for the Terriers of the Federal League in 1915, leading also the league in games (55), starts (46), complete games (30), shutouts (10), strikeouts (229) and innings (3922⁄3).[14]
  • October 19 – Hugh Duffy, 87, Hall of Fame center fielder who posted an all-time record .438 batting average in 1894, one of the top hitters of the 1890s that recorded more hits, home runs and runs batted in than any other player in the game, while also teaming with fellow Hall of Famer Tommy McCarthy to form the called Heavenly Twins outfield tandem for the Boston Beaneaters, which captured two National League pennants and a pre-modern World Series Championship in 1892 and 1893.[15]
  • October 21 – Art Gardiner, 54, pitcher who appeared in just one game with the Philadelphia Phillies in the 1923 season.
  • October 22 – Earl Whitehill, 55, dominant left-handed pitcher with four teams from 1923 to 1939, while helping the Washington Senators win the American League pennant in 1933, whose 218 career wins ranks him 79th in Major League history.

November

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  • November   7 – Art Bues, 66, third baseman who played with the Boston Braves in the 1913 season and for the Chicago Cubs in 1914.
  • November   7 – Charlie Frisbee, 80, backup outfielder for the Boston Beaneaters and New York Giants between 1899 and 1900.
  • November 20 – Hod Fenner, 57, pitcher who played for the Chicago White Sox in the 1921 season.
  • November 21 – Uel Eubanks, 51, pitcher for the 1922 Chicago Cubs.
  • November 22 – Charlie Gibson, 75, catcher who played in 1905 for the Philadelphia Athletics.
  • November 26 – Bill Doak, 63, pitcher for three different clubs in a span of sixteen seasons from 1912 to 1929, eleven of them with the St. Louis Cardinals, who won 20 games in 1920 and twice led the National League in ERA in 1914 and 1921.
  • November 27 – Nick Maddox, 68, pitcher who posted a 43-20 record and 2.29 earned run average from 1907 to 1910 for the Pittsburgh Pirates, who threw a two-hit, 14-strikeout 4–0 shutout in his debut against the St. Louis Cardinals, and later in the season hurled a 2–1 no-hitter against the Brooklyn Superbas, becoming the youngest pitcher ever to throw a no-hitter in Major League history at the age of 20 years and ten months, which was also the first no-hit game ever thrown by a Pittsburgh Pirates pitcher.[16]
  • November 29 – Al Lawson, 85, pitcher for the Boston Beaneaters and Pittsburgh Alleghenys during the 1890 season, who later went on to play a pioneering role in the U.S. aircraft industry.

December

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  • December   1 – Kid O'Hara, 78, outfielder for the Boston Beaneaters in the 1904 season.
  • December   4 – Tony Madigan, 86, pitcher for the 1886 Washington Nationals of the National League.
  • December   5 – Russ Christopher, 37, pitcher who played from 1942 through 1948 with the Philadelphia Athletics and Cleveland Indians, including the 1948 World Champion Indians.
  • December   9 – Bill McGowan, 58, Hall of Fame American League umpire who officiated in 4,425 league games (April 14, 1925 to July 27, 1954), and worked in eight World Series and four All-Star games; did not miss a single inning over 2,541 consecutive games umpired between 1925 and 1942.[17]
  • December 11 – Harry Courtney, 56, who pitched from 1919 to 1922 for the Washington Senators and Chicago White Sox.
  • December 17 – Red Proctor, 54, pitcher who saw action in two games with the Chicago White Sox in 1923.
  • December 19 – Big Jeff Pfeffer, 72, National League pitcher for the Chicago Cubs and the Boston Beaneaters/Doves/Rustlers teams, who pitched his way into baseball history by throwing a no-hitter against the Cincinnati Reds on May 8, 1907.
  • December 31 – Tom Raftery, 73, outfielder who appeared in eight games for the Cleveland Naps in the 1909 season.

Sources

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  1. ^ a b Roberto Clemente article. SABR Biography Project. Retrieved on March 3, 2018.
  2. ^ Bobby Thomson Fractures Ankle. Rare Newspapers website. Retrieved on March 14, 2018.
  3. ^ Newly acquired Bobby Thomson of the Braves breaks his ankle. Pinterest website. Retrieved on March 14, 2018.
  4. ^ Saccoman, John. "April 13, 1954: Willie Mays Returns to the Giants After Service in the Army". sabr.org. The Society for American Baseball Research. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  5. ^ United Press (August 5, 1954). "Earle Mack Hints That $4,500,000 Bid Will Result in Sale of Athletics"". timesmachine.nytimes.com. The New York Times. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  6. ^ All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Record Book W. C. Madden. McFarland, 2000. Softcover, 294pp. ISBN 978-0-7864-3747-4
  7. ^ Rabbit Maranville article. Baseball Hall of Fame website. Retrieved on February 28, 2018.
  8. ^ Bill Bradley article. SABR Biography Project. Retrieved on March 1, 2018.
  9. ^ Chief Bender article. Baseball Hall of Fame website. Retrieved on February 28, 2018.
  10. ^ Jim Bagby Sr. article. SABR Biography Project. Retrieved on March 1, 2018.
  11. ^ Art Hoelskoetter – Batting, pitching and fielding statistics. Retrosheet. Retrieved on March 2, 2018.
  12. ^ Oscar Charleston article. United States History website. Retrieved on March 2, 2018.
  13. ^ Boston Braves 1, Brooklyn Robins 1. Game Played on Saturday, May 1, 1920 (D) at Braves Field. Retrosheet box score. Retrieved on March 2, 2018.
  14. ^ Dave Davenport statistics and history. Baseball Reference. Retrieved on March 2, 2018.
  15. ^ Hugh Duffy article. SABR Biography Project. Retrieved on March 2, 2018.
  16. ^ Nick Maddox article. SABR Biography Project. Retrieved on March 2, 2018.
  17. ^ Great Baseball Feats, Facts and Figures, 2008 Edition, p.42, David Nemec and Scott Flatow, A Signet Book, Penguin Group, New York, ISBN 978-0-451-22363-0
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