Jump to content

1898 in animation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Years in animation: 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901
Centuries: 18th century · 19th century · 20th century
Decades: 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s
Years: 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901

Events in 1898 in animation.

Events

[edit]
  • November: The German toy manufacturer Gebrüder Bing introduced their toy "kinematograph",[1] at a toy convention in Leipzig . In late 1898 and early 1899, other toy manufacturers in Germany and France, including Ernst Plank, Georges Carette, and Lapierre, started selling similar devices. The toy cinematographs were basically traditional toy magic lanterns, adapted with one or two small spools that used standard "Edison perforation" 35mm film, a crank, and a shutter. These projectors were intended for the same type of "home entertainment" toy market that most of the manufacturers already provided with praxinoscopes and magic lanterns. Apart from relatively expensive live-action films, the manufacturers produced many cheaper films by printing lithographed drawings. These animations were probably made in black-and-white from around 1898 or 1899. The pictures were often traced from live-action films (much like the later rotoscoping technique). These very short films typically depicted a simple repetitive action and most were designed to be projected as a loop - playing endlessly with the film ends put together. The lithograph process and the loop format follow the tradition that was set by the stroboscopic disc, zoetrope and praxinoscope.[2][3]
  • Specific date unknown: The Motograph Moving Picture Book was published in London at the start of 1898 by Bliss, Sands & Co.[4] It came with a "transparency" with black stripes to add the illusion of motion to the pictures in the book (13 in the original black and white edition and 23 in the later color edition). The illustrations were credited to "F.J. Vernay, Yorick, &c.".[5] The book is an early form of stereography. [6]

Births

[edit]

January

[edit]

February

[edit]

May

[edit]

June

[edit]

July

[edit]

August

[edit]

October

[edit]

November

[edit]

December

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Bing". www.zinnfiguren-bleifiguren.com (in German).
  2. ^ Litten, Frederick S. Animated Film in Japan until 1919. Western Animation and the Beginnings of Anime.
  3. ^ Litten, Frederick S. (17 June 2014). Japanese color animation from ca. 1907 to 1945 (PDF).
  4. ^ "The Motograph Moving Picture-Book. (Symons's Patent.) (Bliss, Sands, and Co.)—This » 1 Jan 1898 » The Spectator Archive". The Spectator Archive.
  5. ^ "Book Details". www.abebooks.com.
  6. ^ Hopwood, Henry V. (August 21, 1899). "Living pictures; their history, photoproduction and practical working. With a digest of British patents and annotated bibliography". London Optician & Photographic Trades Review – via Internet Archive.
  7. ^ "Dogs". Fleischer Studios. Retrieved 2022-07-26.
  8. ^ Disney Legends Ceremony October 10, 2007,[permanent dead link] DVD, Disney Media Services,
  9. ^ "Who is Tudor Owen (actor)?". Omnilexica. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
  10. ^ The Union Democrat
  11. ^ Johnson, Mindy (2017). Ink & Paint: The Women of Walt Disney's Animation. Los Angeles: Disney Editions. ISBN 9781484727812. OCLC 1013910808.
  12. ^ "The Personalities Behind the Laughs". Motion Picture Daily. 30: 120. 20 June 1931 – via Internet Archive.
  13. ^ Gabler, Neal (2006). Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American imagination. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 353. ISBN 9780679438229. OCLC 698994408.
  14. ^ "The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Retrieved August 13, 2011.
  15. ^ "The 16th Academy Awards (1944) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Retrieved August 14, 2011.
  16. ^ "The 18th Academy Awards (1946) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Retrieved August 16, 2011.
  17. ^ "The 23rd Academy Awards (1951) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
  18. ^ "Burial detail: Duvall, Owen E, Sr". ANC Explorer. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
  19. ^ Duvall, Earl; Taliaferro, Al; Osborne, Ted; De Maris, Merrill (2016). Silly Symphonies: The Complete Disney Classics, vol 1. San Diego: IDW Publishing. ISBN 978-1631405587.
  20. ^ Barrier, Michael (2003). Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195167290.
  21. ^ Terrace, Vincent (1981). Radio's Golden Years :The Encyclopedia of Radio Programs, 1930-1960 (PDF) (1st ed.). San Diego: A.S. Barnes. p. 137. ISBN 0-498-02393-1. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
  22. ^ "Trout, Radio Player, Dies After Operation". The Bismarck Tribune. North Dakota, Bismarck. The Bismarck Tribune. March 28, 1950. p. 2. Retrieved February 5, 2016 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  23. ^ "In Search of Nat Falk - Author of How to Make Animated Cartoons (1941) • John Canemaker's Animated Eye". 19 September 2022.
  24. ^ "Johnny Lee". Blackface!. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  25. ^ Barrier (2003), Warner Bros., pp. unnumbered pages
  26. ^ "Ken Harris | Biography". www.masteranimator.com. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  27. ^ Beck, Jerry (September 10, 2018). "The Exposure Sheet #1 and #2". Cartoon Research. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
  28. ^ "UPA's "The Brotherhood of Man" (1946) |". cartoonresearch.com. September 29, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  29. ^ Barrier, Michael (1999). Hollywood cartoons : American animation in its golden age. Oxford University Press. pp. 443, 539. ISBN 978-0-19-503759-3.
  30. ^ "Warner Club News (1955) – Part 1 |". cartoonresearch.com. April 23, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  31. ^ Charles Tobias is Dead at 72; Was Noted Composer, Billboard, July 18, 1970, p. 6
  32. ^ "Actress Shirley Booth, Star of TV's Hazel, Dies". The Seattle Times. October 21, 1992.
  33. ^ Flint, Peter B. (October 21, 1992). "Shirley Booth, Star of TV, Radio, Stage, and Screen, Is Dead at 94". The New York Times. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
  34. ^ Tucker, David C. (March 20, 2008). Shirley Booth: A Biography and Career Record. McFarland. p. 136. ISBN 978-0786436002.
  35. ^ Kōdansha (1993). Japan: an illustrated encyclopedia. Kōdansha, ISBN 978-4-06-206489-7
  36. ^ The World History of Animation, Stephen Cavalier p. 144
  37. ^ Barrier, Michael (1999). Hollywood Cartons: American Animation in its Golden Ag – Michael Barrier – Google Books. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-802079-0. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  38. ^ "All California, Death Index, 1940-1997 results for Joe Dougherty". Ancestry.com.
  39. ^ Pace, Eric. "Cyril Ritchard, 79, Dies in Coma; Was Actor, Singer, and Director". The New York Times. 19 December 1977.
  40. ^ "People and Places". Star-News. September 16, 1980. Retrieved September 20, 2010.
  41. ^ "Census". Jet. October 9, 1980. Retrieved October 10, 2010.
  42. ^ Bogle, Donald, ed. (2006). Bright Boulevards, Bold Dreams: The Story of Black Hollywood. One World/Ballantine. p. 432. ISBN 0345454197. Retrieved October 17, 2010.
  43. ^ "Lillian Randolph, a film and television jewel". African-American Registry. Archived from the original on October 28, 2010. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
  44. ^ McCann, Bob, ed. (2009). Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television. McFarland. p. 461. ISBN 978-0786437900. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
  45. ^ Lehman, Christopher P., ed. (2009). The Colored Cartoon. University of Massachusetts Press. p. 152. ISBN 978-1558497795. Retrieved October 10, 2010.
[edit]