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1876 in animation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Years in animation: 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879
Centuries: 18th century · 19th century · 20th century
Decades: 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s
Years: 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879

Events in 1876 in animation.

Events

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  • November 9: The English inventor Wordsworth Donisthorpe files a patent for a film camera, which he named a "kinesigraph."[1] The camera would have a mechanism to move photographic plates one by one past a lens and shutter to be exposed for the necessary time and then dropped or carried into a receiver. The recorded images would be printed at equal distances apart on a strip of paper. The strip was to be wound between cylinders and carried past the eye of the observer, with a stroboscopic device to expose each picture momentarily. Such photographic strips only became commercially available several years later and Donisthorpe seems to have been unable to produce motion pictures at this stage.[2] Donisthorpe reportedly produced a model of this camera around the late 1870s.[3] In 1889, Donisthorpe completed his work on an improved version of the camera and the projector necessary to show the motion frames.[4]In 1890, Donisthorpe and his cousin W. C. Crofts created a moving picture of London's Trafalgar Square.[5]
  • Specific date unknown:

Births

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June

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July

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Deaths

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May

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References

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  1. ^ Herbert, Stephen; Coe, Brian (2000). "Who's Who of Victorian Cinema". Retrieved 2009-05-10.
  2. ^ Herbert, Stephen (1998). Industry, Liberty, and a Vision: Wordsworth Donisthorpe's Kinesigraph. The Projection Box. ISBN 978-0-9523941-3-6.
  3. ^ "Cinema Studies". 1960.
  4. ^ Herbert, S. (1998). Industry, Liberty, and a Vision: Wordsworth Donisthorpe's Kinesigraph. London: The Projection Box. ISBN 0-9523941-3-8.
  5. ^ Burns, Paul T. "The History of The Discovery of Cinematography – 1885 – 1889". Retrieved 2009-05-10. and "Ten Remaining Frames of Donisthorpe's 1890 'Trafalgar Square' Footage Come To Life" (GIF). Retrieved 2009-05-10.
  6. ^ Bendazzi 1994, p. 4.
  7. ^ Myrent 1989, p. 192-193.
  8. ^ "Le Praxinoscope". emilereynaud.fr (in French). Retrieved 2019-07-25.
  9. ^ "Revolver fotográfico | IDIS". proyectoidis.org. Retrieved 2018-11-30.
  10. ^ Herbert, Stephen (1996). Who's Who of Victorian Cinema. British Film Institute.
  11. ^ "Étienne Jules Marey" (PDF). Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  12. ^ "Rifle fotográfico". 9 September 2008.
  13. ^ Day Lance McNeil Ian (2002). Biographical Dictionary of the History of Technology. Routledge. p. 631. ISBN 1-134-65020-5.
  14. ^ Hurter, Ferdinand & Driffield, Vero Charles (1890) Photochemical Investigations and a New Method of Determination of the Sensitiveness of Photographic Plates, J. Soc. Chem. Ind. May 31, 1890.
  15. ^ Mees, C. E. Kenneth (May 1954). "L. A. Jones and his Work on Photographic Sensitometry" (PDF). Image, Journal of Photography of George Eastman House. III (5). Rochester, N.Y.: International Museum of Photography at George Eastman House Inc.: 34–36. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
  16. ^ Adler, Kraig (1989). Contributions to the History of Herpetology. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles (SSAR).
  17. ^ "BFI Screenonline: Dyer, Anson (1876-1962) Biography". www.screenonline.org.uk. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  18. ^ Pingitore, Silvia (2022-04-16). "La Rosa di Bagdad vs Cinderella, cartoon mystery & similarities: was Walt Disney inspired by an Italian movie you never heard of?". the-shortlisted.co.uk. Retrieved 2022-04-18.
  19. ^ Osamu Tezuka, Tezuka Osamu Manga no Ougi (Secrets of Osamu Tezuka manga), pp. 16-27, ISBN 4-06-175991-4
  20. ^ Isao Shimizu, Manga Tanjō (Birth of manga), ISBN 4-642-05475-8
  21. ^ Isao Shimizu, Zusetsu Manga no Rekishi (Illustrated history of manga), ISBN 4-309-72611-9
  22. ^ Bad Toelz, The History of the Bad Toelz Marionette Theatre, p. 1
  23. ^ Dreyer, A (1907). Franz Pocci, der Dichter. Berlin: Künstler und Kinderfruend.
  24. ^ Lucas, A (1929). Franz Pocci und das Kinderbuch. Künstler und Kinderfruend.
  25. ^ Jouvanceau, Pierre (2004). The Silhouette Film. Pagine di Chiavari. trans. Kitson. Genoa: Le Mani. ISBN 88-8012-299-1.
  26. ^ H. L. Mallalieu (1986). The Dictionary of British Watercolour Artists up to 1920. Antique Collectors' Club. p. 34. ISBN 1-85149-025-6.
  27. ^ Prince, Stephen (2010). "Through the Looking Glass: Philosophical Toys and Digital Visual Effects" (PDF). Projections. 4 (2). Berghahn Journals. doi:10.3167/proj.2010.040203. ISSN 1934-9688.

Sources

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