1853 Naval Air Squadron
| 1853 Naval Air Squadron | |
|---|---|
| Active | 1 April - 15 August 1945[1] |
| Country |  United Kingdom |
| Branch |  Royal Navy |
| Type | Single-seat fighter squadron |
| Role | Fighter squadron |
| Size | Eighteen aircraft |
| Part of | Fleet Air Arm |
| Home station | See Naval air stations section for full list. |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders | Leutnant zur See J.R. Schuiling, RNethN |
| Insignia | |
| Identification Markings | 1V11+ single letters (May 1945) |
| Aircraft flown | |
| Fighter | Vought Corsair |
1853 Naval Air Squadron (1853 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm. It formed at RN Air Section Brunswick, in the United States on 1 April 1945 as a fighter squadron, with eighteen Vought Corsair Mk IV fighter aircraft. Following deck landing training aboard USS Charger, it embarked in HMS Rajah for the United Kingdom on 24 July. It disembarked to HMS Landrail, RNAS Machrihanish, on 6 August, but due to V-J Day it disbanded there on 15 August.
History
[edit]Single-seat fighter squadron (1945)
[edit]1853 Naval Air Squadron formed on 1 April 1945 in the United States at RN Air Section Brunswick, which was located at United States Naval Air Station (USNAS) Brunswick, Maine, as a Single Seat Fighter Squadron,[2] under the command of Leutnant zur See J.R. Schuiling, RNethN.[3]
It was equipped with eighteen Vought Corsair aircraft, an American carrier-borne fighter-bomber. These were the Goodyear built FG-1D, called Corsair Mk IV by the Fleet Air Arm.[4] The squadron moved to RN Air Section Norfolk situated USNAS Norfolk, Norfolk, Virginia to enable it to undertake deck landing training with the United States Navy's escort carrier, the USS Charger, before returning to RN Air Section Brunswick.[5] It then returned to RN Air Section Norfolk via RN Air Section Floyd Bennett Field, located at USNAS Floyd Bennett Field, Brooklyn, New York City, arriving on 14 July for embarkation in the Ruler-class escort carrier, HMS Rajah, for transportation to the United Kingdom, departing on 24 July.[6]
The squadron disembarked to RNAS Machrihanish (HMS Landrail), Argyll and Bute, Scotland on 6 August.[3] It was planned to form part of the 4th Carrier Air Group for the lead ship of her class of aircraft carrier, HMS Illustrious, however, these plans were cancelled due to V-J Day and the squadron disbanded at RNAS Machrihanish on 15 August 1945.[5]
Aircraft flown
[edit]1853 Naval Air Squadron flew only one aircraft type:[5]
- Vought Corsair Mk IV fighter bomber (April - August 1945)
Naval air stations
[edit]1853 Naval Air Squadron operated from a naval air stations of the Royal Navy, in the United Kingdom, a number overseas, and a Royal Navy escort carrier:[5]
- RN Air Section Brunswick (1 April - 14 July 1945)
- RN Air Section Norfolk (Detachment DLT USS Charger 6 - 15 June 1945)
- RN Air Section Norfolk (14 - 24 July 1945)
- HMS Rajah (24 July - 6 August 1945)
- Royal Naval Air Station Machrihanish (HMS Landrail) (6 - 15 August 1945)
- disbanded - (15 August 1945)
Commanding officers
[edit]List of commanding officers of 1853 Naval Air Squadron with date of appointment:[3]
- Leutnant zur See J.R. Schuiling, RNethN, from 1 April 1945
- disbanded - 16 August 1945
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ Sturtivant & Ballance 1994, p. 360.
- ^ "Brunswick". Royal Navy Research Archive - Fleet Air Arm Bases 1939 - present day. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- ^ a b c Wragg 2019, p. 199.
- ^ Thetford 1991, p. 80.
- ^ a b c d Ballance, Howard & Sturtivant 2016, p. 300.
- ^ "Norfolk". Royal Navy Research Archive - Fleet Air Arm Bases 1939 - present day. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
Bibliography
[edit]- Ballance, Theo; Howard, Lee; Sturtivant, Ray (2016). The Squadrons and Units of the Fleet Air Arm. Air Britain Historians Limited. ISBN 978-0-85130-489-2.
- Sturtivant, R; Ballance, T (1994). The Squadrons of The Fleet Air Arm. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd. ISBN 0-85130-223-8.
- Thetford, Owen (1991). British Naval Aircraft since 1912. London, UK: Putnam Aeronautical Books, an imprint of Conway Maritime Press Ltd. ISBN 0-85177-849-6.
- Wragg, David (2019). The Fleet Air Arm Handbook 1939-1945. Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, UK: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7509-9303-6.
External links
[edit]- "A History of 1853 Naval Air Squadron". The Royal Navy Research Archive. 26 September 2021.