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Åland (parliamentary electoral district)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Åland
Ahvenanmaa
Electoral District
for the Parliament of Finland
Outline map
Location of Åland within Finland
Municipality
RegionÅland
Population30,422 (2022)[1]
Electorate28,236 (2023)
Area1,585 km2 (2022)[2]
Current Electoral District
Created1948
Seats1 (1948–present)
Members of Parliament[3]  Mats Löfström ()
Created fromTurku Province South

Åland (Finnish: Ahvenanmaa) is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. The district was established in 1947 from parts of Turku Province South. It is conterminous with the autonomous region of Åland. The district currently elects one of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 28,236 registered electors.

History

[edit]

The electoral district of Åland was established in 1947 from parts of Turku Province South.[4]

Electoral system

[edit]

Åland currently elects one of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[5][6] Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method.[7][8]

Election results

[edit]

Summary

[edit]
Election Social Democrats
S
Liberals
L
Centre
C
Moderates
MS / M / FS
Non-Aligned
ObS
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2023 923 6.90% 0 386 2.88% 0 10,516 78.58% 1 550 4.11% 0 514 3.84% 0
2019 11,051 84.51% 1 589 4.50% 0
2015 864 7.09% 0 1,277 10.48% 0 5,217 42.81% 1 242 1.99% 0
2011 802 7.64% 0 872 8.30% 0 425 4.05% 0 1,085 10.33% 0 6,925 65.93% 1
2007 1,607 14.39% 0 4,024 36.03% 0 1,149 10.29% 0 4,388 39.29% 1
2003 2,904 24.92% 0 3,323 28.52% 0 1,118 9.60% 0 3,213 27.58% 1 1,093 9.38% 0
1999 924 8.82% 0 5,870 56.05% 1 3,037 29.00% 0 312 2.98% 0 329 3.14% 0
1995 909 9.18% 0 6,038 60.96% 1
1991 940 10.06% 0 1 1,858 19.88% 0
1987 1,092 11.62% 0 5,927 63.05% 1
1983 5,754 60.84% 1 3,704 39.16% 0
1979 1,992 21.12% 0 2,802 29.71% 0 3,451 36.59% 1 1,041 11.04% 0

Detailed

[edit]

2020s

[edit]
2023
[edit]

Results of the 2023 parliamentary election held on 2 April 2023:[9][10][11][12][13]

Candidate Party List Candidate List
Votes % Votes % Seats
Mats Löfström Åland Centre C For Åland
(Centre, Liberals
and Moderates)
10,516 78.58% 11,452 85.57% 1
Wille Valve Moderate Coalition for Åland MS 550 4.11%
Sandra Listherby Liberals for Åland L 386 2.88%
Nina Fellman Åland Social Democrats S Welfare and Equality
(Social Democrats)
VJ 615 4.60% 923 6.90% 0
Henrik Löthman Åland Social Democrats S 157 1.17%
Kristine Dzene Åland Social Democrats S 87 0.65%
Arsim Zekaj Åland Social Democrats S 64 0.48%
Marcus Måtar Non-aligned Coalition ObS Non-aligned Coalition ObS 294 2.20% 514 3.84% 0
Ted Häggblom Non-aligned Coalition ObS 98 0.73%
Christian Wikström Non-aligned Coalition ObS 96 0.72%
Jannik Svensson Non-aligned Coalition ObS 26 0.19%
Simon Holmström Sustainable Initiative HI Sustainable Initiative HI 157 1.17% 494 3.69% 0
Alfons Röblom Sustainable Initiative HI 140 1.05%
Pia Widén Sustainable Initiative HI 109 0.81%
Erika Scott Sustainable Initiative HI 88 0.66%
Valid Votes 13,383 100.00% 13,383 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 127 0.94%
Total Polled 13,510 47.85%
Registered Electors 28,236

Mats Löfström (FÅ) was elected.[14]

2010s

[edit]
2019
[edit]

Results of the 2019 parliamentary election held on 14 April 2019:[10][15][16][17][18]

Candidate Party List Candidate List
Votes % Votes % Seats
Mats Löfström Åland Centre C For Åland
(Centre, Liberals
and Moderates)
11,051 84.51% 11,640 89.02% 1
Johan Ehn Moderate Coalition for Åland MS 589 4.50%
Jessy Eckerman Independent[a] Independent 1,078 8.24% 1,078 8.24% 0
Stephan Toivonen Ålandic Democracy AD Alternative for Åland AFÅ 252 1.93% 358 2.74% 0
Birgitta Johansson Future of Åland ÅF 106 0.81%
Valid Votes 13,076 100.00% 13,076 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 133 1.01%
Total Polled 13,209 47.75%
Registered Electors 27,664

Mats Löfström (FÅ) was elected.[19]

2015
[edit]

Results of the 2015 parliamentary election held on 19 April 2015:[10][20][21][22][23]

Candidate Party List Candidate List
Votes % Votes % Seats
Mats Löfström Åland Centre C Åland Coalition
(Centre, Moderates
and Social Democrats)
ÅS 5,217 42.81% 10,910 89.52% 1
Elisabeth Nauclér Independent 4,587 37.64%
Sara Kemetter Åland Social Democrats S 864 7.09%
Cecilia Jansson Moderates of Åland M 242 1.99%
Mats Perämaa Liberals for Åland L Liberals for Åland L 874 7.17% 1,277 10.48% 0
Julia Birney Liberals for Åland L 296 2.43%
Kent Eriksson Liberals for Åland L 107 0.88%
Valid Votes 12,187 100.00% 12,187 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 292 2.34%
Total Polled 12,479 46.19%
Registered Electors 27,017

Mats Löfström (ÅS) was elected.[24]

2011
[edit]

Results of the 2011 parliamentary election held on 17 April 2011:[10][25][26][27][28]

Candidate Party List Candidate List
Votes % Votes % Seats
Elisabeth Nauclér Non-aligned Coalition ObS Åland Coalition
(Centre, Future of Åland,
Non-aligned Coalition
and Social Democrats)
ÅS 6,925 65.93% 8,546 81.37% 1
Christian Beijar Åland Social Democrats S 802 7.64%
Henry Lindström Åland Centre C 425 4.05%
Axel Jonsson Future of Åland AF 394 3.75%
Johan Ehn Moderates of Åland M Alliance for Åland
(Liberals and Moderates)
AfÅ 845 8.05% 1,957 18.63% 0
Tony Asumaa Liberals for Åland L 736 7.01%
Lennart Isaksson Moderates of Åland M 240 2.29%
Eva Ekström-Andersen Liberals for Åland L 136 1.29%
Valid Votes 10,503 100.00% 10,503 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 251 2.33%
Total Polled 10,754 41.18%
Registered Electors 26,114

Elisabeth Nauclér (ÅS) was elected.[29]

2000s

[edit]
2007
[edit]

Results of the 2007 parliamentary election held on 18 March 2007:[10][30][31][32][33]

Candidate Party List Candidate List
Votes % Votes % Seats
Elisabeth Nauclér Non-aligned Coalition ObS Civic Alliance
(Centre, Freeminded Co-operation,
Liberals and Non-aligned Coalition)
BA 4,388 39.29% 9,561 85.61% 1
Roger Eriksson Liberals for Åland L 4,024 36.03%
Magnus Lundberg Åland Centre C 1,149 10.29%
Barbro Sundback Åland Social Democrats S Åland Social Democrats S 756 6.77% 1,607 14.39% 0
Camilla Gunell Åland Social Democrats S 395 3.54%
Kaj Grundström Åland Social Democrats S 340 3.04%
Martin Nilsson Åland Social Democrats S 116 1.04%
Valid Votes 11,168 100.00% 11,168 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 348 3.02%
Total Polled 11,516 45.86%
Registered Electors 25,111

Elisabeth Nauclér (BA) was elected.[34]

2003
[edit]

Results of the 2003 parliamentary election held on 16 March 2003:[10][35][36][37][38]

Candidate Party List Candidate List
Votes % Votes % Seats
Roger Jansson Freeminded Co-operation FS For Åland
(Freeminded Co-operation
and Non-aligned Coalition)
3,125 26.82% 4,306 36.96% 1
Bert Häggblom Non-aligned Coalition ObS 735 6.31%
Gun-Mari Lindholm Non-aligned Coalition ObS 358 3.07%
Nina Danielsson Freeminded Co-operation FS 88 0.76%
Roger Eriksson Liberals for Åland L Security and Development
(Liberals)
1,874 16.08% 3,323 28.52% 0
Folke Sjölund Liberals for Åland L 834 7.16%
Raija-Liisa Eklöw Liberals for Åland L 520 4.46%
Inger Rosenberg-Mattsson Liberals for Åland L 95 0.82%
Barbro Sundback Åland Social Democrats S Åland Social Democrats S 2,471 21.21% 2,904 24.92% 0
Carina Aaltonen Åland Social Democrats S 166 1.42%
Cecilia Mattsson Åland Social Democrats S 158 1.36%
Leena Raitanen Åland Social Democrats S 109 0.94%
Britt Lundberg Åland Centre C Commitment and Self-Government
(Centre)
745 6.39% 1,118 9.60% 0
Runar Karlsson Åland Centre C 265 2.27%
Tom Blomberg Åland Centre C 63 0.54%
Erica Sjöström Åland Centre C 45 0.39%
Valid Votes 11,651 100.00% 11,651 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 299 2.50%
Total Polled 11,950 47.98%
Registered Electors 24,908

Roger Jansson (FÅ) was elected.[39]

1990s

[edit]
1999
[edit]

Results of the 1999 parliamentary election held on 21 March 1999:[10][40][41][42][43]

Candidate Party List Candidate List
Votes % Votes % Seats
Gunnar Jansson Liberals for Åland L Middle List
(Liberals)
ML 5,150 49.18% 5,870 56.05% 1
Viveca Eriksson Liberals for Åland L 297 2.84%
Raija-Liisa Eklöw Liberals for Åland L 267 2.55%
Olof Öström Liberals for Åland L 156 1.49%
Ragnar Erlandsson Åland Centre C For Åland
(Centre, Freeminded Co-operation
and Non-aligned Coalition)
2,672 25.52% 3,678 35.12% 0
Gun Carlsson Åland Centre C 365 3.49%
Gun-Mari Lindholm Non-aligned Coalition ObS 329 3.14%
Johan Rothberg Freeminded Co-operation FS 312 2.98%
Lasse Wiklöf Åland Social Democrats S Åland Social Democrats S 447 4.27% 924 8.82% 0
Barbro Sundback Åland Social Democrats S 300 2.86%
Anna-Helena Sjöblom Åland Social Democrats S 91 0.87%
Henrik Lagerberg Åland Social Democrats S 86 0.82%
Valid Votes 10,472 100.00% 10,472 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 149 1.40%
Total Polled 10,621 43.13%
Registered Electors 24,623

Gunnar Jansson (ML) was elected.[44]

1995
[edit]

Results of the 1995 parliamentary election held on 19 March 1995:[10][45][46][47][48]

Candidate Party List Candidate List
Votes % Votes % Seats
Gunnar Jansson Liberals for Åland L Liberals for Åland L 5,199 52.49% 6,038 60.96% 1
Gunnevi Nordman Liberals for Åland L 353 3.56%
Lotta Wickström-Johansson Liberals for Åland L 271 2.74%
Sune Eriksson Liberals for Åland L 215 2.17%
Per Ekström Civic Coalition
(Centre, Freeminded Co-operation
and Non-aligned Coalition)
BS 1,533 15.48% 2,958 29.86% 0
Kerstin Alm Åland Centre C 1,168 11.79%
Airi Pettersson 161 1.63%
Rolf Nordlund 96 0.97%
Lasse Wiklöf Åland Social Democrats S Åland Social Democrats S 668 6.74% 909 9.18% 0
Anna-Helena Sjöblom Åland Social Democrats S 241 2.43%
Valid Votes 9,905 100.00% 9,905 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 80 0.80%
Total Polled 9,985 40.66%
Registered Electors 24,557

Gunnar Jansson (L) was elected.[45]

1991
[edit]

Results of the 1991 parliamentary election held on 17 March 1991:[10][49][50][51][52][53]

Candidate Party List Candidate List
Votes % Votes % Seats
Gunnar Jansson Liberals for Åland L List C
(Freeminded Co-operation, Greens,
Liberals and Non-aligned Coalition)
LC 5,753 61.57% 6,546 70.06% 1
Karl-Göran Eriksson Freeminded Co-operation FS 409 4.38%
Mirjam Öberg Liberals for Åland L 289 3.09%
Ulf Eklund 95 1.02%
Olof Salmén Åland Centre C Åland Centre C 790 8.45% 1,858 19.88% 0
Ragnar Erlandsson Åland Centre C 606 6.49%
Göran Bengtz Åland Centre C 316 3.38%
Runa Lisa Jansson Åland Centre C 146 1.56%
Lasse Wiklöf Åland Social Democrats S Åland Social Democrats S 536 5.74% 940 10.06% 0
Barbro Sundback Åland Social Democrats S 231 2.47%
Jutta Lemberg-Lindqvist Åland Social Democrats S 111 1.19%
Kurt Gustafsson Åland Social Democrats S 62 0.66%
Valid Votes 9,344 100.00% 9,344 100.00% 1
Blank Votes 94 0.99%
Rejected Votess – Other 28 0.30%
Total Polled 9,466 38.47%
Registered Electors 24,605

Gunnar Jansson (LC) was elected.[49]

1980s

[edit]
1987
[edit]

Results of the 1987 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1987:[10][54][55][56][57][58]

Candidate Party List Candidate List
Votes % Votes % Seats
Gunnar Jansson Liberals for Åland L List A
(Liberals and Social Democrats)
LA 5,927 63.05% 7,019 74.66% 1
Susanne Eriksson Åland Social Democrats S 1,092 11.62%
Anders Eriksson Åland Centre C Lits B / Civic Alternative
(Centre and Freeminded Co-operation)
BA 967 10.29% 1,843 19.60% 0
Mikael Lönnqvist 408 4.34%
Johan Rothberg Freeminded Co-operation FS 268 2.85%
Ingvar Björling Åland Centre C 200 2.13%
Sten Sundman Free Åland Independent 539 5.73% 539 5.73% 0
Valid Votes 9,401 100.00% 9,401 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 106 1.11%
Total Polled 9,507 39.04%
Registered Electors 24,349

Gunnar Jansson (LA) was elected.[54]

1983
[edit]

Results of the 1983 parliamentary election held on 20 and 21 March 1983:[10][59][60][61][62][63][64]

Candidate Party List Candidate List
Votes % Votes % Seats
Gunnar Jansson Liberals for Åland L List 3 L3 5,754 60.84% 5,754 60.84% 1
Gunnar Häggblom Åland Centre C List 2 L2 3,704 39.16% 3,704 39.16% 0
Valid Votes 9,458 100.00% 9,458 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 112 1.17%
Total Polled 9,570 39.72%
Registered Electors 24,095

Gunnar Jansson (L3) was elected.[59]

1970s

[edit]
1979
[edit]

Results of the 1979 parliamentary election held on 18 and 19 March 1979:[10][65][66][67][68]

Candidate Party List Candidate List
Votes % Votes % Seats
Gunnar Häggblom Åland Centre C Åland Coalition AS 3,451 36.59% 9,286 98.45% 1
Alarik Häggblom Liberals for Åland L 2,802 29.71%
Lasse Wiklöf Åland Social Democrats S 1,992 21.12%
Jan-Erik Lindfors Freeminded Co-operation FS 1,041 11.04%
Gunnar Johansson Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 146 1.55% 146 1.55% 0
Valid Votes 9,432 100.00% 9,432 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 36 0.38%
Total Polled 9,468 39.01%
Registered Electors 24,269

Gunnar Häggblom (AS) was elected.[65]

1975
[edit]

Results of the 1975 parliamentary election held on 21 and 22 September 1975:[10][69][70][71][72][73]

Candidate List Candidate List
Votes % Votes % Seats
Evald Häggblom Åland Coalition AS 5,836 61.55% 9,482 100.00% 1
Folke Woivalin 3,646 38.45%
Valid Votes 9,482 100.00% 9,482 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 116 1.21%
Total Polled 9,598 39.82%
Registered Electors 24,103

Evald Häggblom (AS) was elected.[69]

1972
[edit]

Results of the 1972 parliamentary election held on 2 and 3 January 1972:[10][74][75][76][77]

Candidate List Candidate List
Votes % Votes % Seats
Evald Häggblom Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 5,189 67.64% 5,189 67.64% 1
Tage Boman Åland Coalition AS 2,072 27.01% 2,483 32.36% 0
Sven Lemberg 411 5.36%
Valid Votes 7,672 67.64% 7,672 67.64% 1
Rejected Votes 34 0.44%
Total Polled 7,706 51.50%
Registered Electors 14,962

Evald Häggblom (SFP) was elected.[74]

1970
[edit]

Results of the 1970 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1970:[10][78][79][80][81]

Candidate List Candidate List
Votes % Votes % Seats
Evald Häggblom Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 6,857 76.44% 6,857 76.44% 1
Sven Lemberg Åland Coalition AS 936 10.43% 1,079 12.03% 0
Olof Lindström 143 1.59%
Elis Andersson Independent 890 9.92% 890 9.92% 0
Rickard Lindroth Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 145 1.62% 145 1.62% 0
Valid Votes 8,971 100.00% 8,971 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 28 0.31%
Total Polled 8,999 60.94%
Registered Electors 14,767

Evald Häggblom (SFP) was elected.[78]

1960s

[edit]
1966
[edit]

Results of the 1966 parliamentary election held on 20 and 21 March 1966:[10][82][83][84][85][86][87]

Candidate List Candidate List
Votes % Votes % Seats
Evald Häggblom Åland Coalition AS 3,858 54.20% 6,856 96.32% 1
Elis Andersson 2,998 42.12%
Rickard Lindroth Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 261 3.67% 261 3.67% 0
Write-in lists 1 0.01% 1 0.01% 0
Valid Votes 7,118 100.00% 7,118 100.00% 1
Blank Votes 2 0.03%
Rejected Votess – Other 39 0.54%
Total Polled 7,159 50.67%
Registered Electors 14,129

Evald Häggblom (AS) was elected.[82]

1962
[edit]

Results of the 1962 parliamentary election held on 4 and 5 February 1962:[10][88][89][90][91][92][93]

Candidate List Candidate List
Votes % Votes % Seats
Elis Andersson Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 5,486 75.55% 6,966 95.94% 1
Harry Lindfors 1,480 20.38%
Rickard Lindroth Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 295 4.06% 295 4.06% 0
Valid Votes 7,261 100.00% 7,261 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 28 0.38%
Total Polled 7,289 51.58%
Registered Electors 14,131

Elis Andersson (SFP) was elected.[88]

1950s

[edit]
1958
[edit]

Results of the 1958 parliamentary election held on 6 and 7 July 1958:[10][94][95][96][97][98][99]

Candidate List Candidate List
Votes % Votes % Seats
Arthur Larson Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 3,345 60.96% 4,523 82.43% 1
Valter Nordas 1,178 21.47%
Tore Hansen Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP 676 12.32% 676 12.32% 0
Rickard Lindroth Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 286 5.21% 286 5.21% 0
Write-in lists 2 0.04% 2 0.04% 0
Valid Votes 5,487 100.00% 5,487 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 29 0.53%
Total Polled 5,516 38.60%
Registered Electors 14,292

Arthur Larson (SFP) was elected.[94]

1954
[edit]

Results of the 1954 parliamentary election held on 7 and 8 March 1954:[10][100][101][102][103][104]

Candidate List Candidate List
Votes % Votes % Seats
Arthur Larson Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 4,367 93.79% 4,367 93.79% 1
Rauha Åkerblom Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 277 5.95% 277 5.95% 0
Write-in lists 12 0.26% 12 0.26% 0
Valid Votes 4,656 100.00% 4,656 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 44 0.94%
Total Polled 4,700 33.12%
Registered Electors 14,190

Arthur Larson (SFP) was elected.[105]

1951
[edit]

Results of the 1951 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1951:[10][106][107][108][109]

Candidate List Candidate List
Votes % Votes % Seats
Arthur Larson Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 5,452 95.88% 5,452 95.88% 1
Rauha Åkerblom Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 228 4.01% 228 4.01% 0
Write-in lists 6 0.11% 6 0.11% 0
Valid Votes 5,686 100.00% 5,686 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 81 1.40%
Total Polled 5,767 38.80%
Registered Electors 14,865

Arthur Larson (SFP) was elected.[110]

1940s

[edit]
1948
[edit]

Results of the 1948 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1948:[10][111][112][113]

Candidate List Candidate List
Votes % Votes % Seats
Arthur Larson Swedish People's Party of Finland SFP 6,279 95.61% 1
Paul E. Paulson
Atos Wirtanen Finnish People's Democratic League SKDL 282 97.92% 282 4.29% 0
Write-in lists 6 2.08% 6 0.09% 0
Valid Votes 6,567 100.00% 6,567 100.00% 1
Rejected Votes 60 17.24%
Total Polled 348 2.41%
Registered Electors 14,451

Arthur Larson (SFP) was elected.[114]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Jessy Eckerman was supported by the Åland Social Democrats at the 2019 parliamentary election.[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "11lj -- Preliminary population structure by area, 2022M01*-2022M12*". Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  2. ^ "Suomen pinta-ala kunnittain 1.1.2022" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  3. ^ "Current Members of Parliament". Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  4. ^ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:21: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1948 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1949. p. 7. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  5. ^ "Election for Finnish Parliament". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  6. ^ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Finland". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  7. ^ "Answer: Electoral system for national legislature - Finland". Stockholm, Sweden: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  8. ^ "Country: Finland - Summary - Political structure". London U.K.: Economist Intelligence Unit. 1 August 2022. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
  9. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: Results - Electoral district of Åland - Results by candidate". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "Riksdagsval 1907-2023" (in Swedish). Mariehamn, Finland: Ålands statistik- och utredningsbyrå. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  11. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: Results - Electoral district of Åland - Results by candidate nominator". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  12. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  13. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: Candidates - Electoral district of Åland". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  14. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: Results - Electoral district of Åland - Elected". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  15. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: Results - Electoral district of Åland - Results by candidate". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  16. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: Results - Electoral district of Åland - Results by party and by joint list". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  17. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 18 September 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  18. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: Candidates - Electoral district of Åland". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  19. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: Results - Electoral district of Åland - Elected". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  20. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: Results - Electoral district of Åland - Results by candidate". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  21. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: Results - Electoral district of Åland - Results by party and by joint list". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  22. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  23. ^ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: Candidates - Electoral district of Åland". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
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