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Zásmuky

Coordinates: 49°57′17″N 15°1′50″E / 49.95472°N 15.03056°E / 49.95472; 15.03056
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Zásmuky
Zásmuky Castle
Zásmuky Castle
Flag of Zásmuky
Coat of arms of Zásmuky
Zásmuky is located in Czech Republic
Zásmuky
Zásmuky
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°57′17″N 15°1′50″E / 49.95472°N 15.03056°E / 49.95472; 15.03056
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictKolín
First mentioned1285
Government
 • MayorMarta Vaňková
Area
 • Total24.12 km2 (9.31 sq mi)
Elevation
340 m (1,120 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total2,116
 • Density88/km2 (230/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
281 44
Websitewww.zasmuky.cz

Zásmuky is a town in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,100 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

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The villages of Doubravčany, Nesměň, Sobočice and Vršice are administrative parts of Zásmuky.

Etymology

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The origin and meaning of the name is unknown. It could be a pre-Slavic name, distorted into a Slavic form.[2]

Geography

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Zásmuky is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Kolín and 37 km (23 mi) east of Prague. It lies mostly in the Upper Sázava Hills, only a small part of the municipal territory in the north extends into the Central Elbe Table. The highest point is at 406 m (1,332 ft) above sea level. The Výrovka River flows through the municipal territory.

History

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The first written mention of Zásmuky is from 1285. In 1542, during the rule of Adam of Říčany, the village was promoted to a town. From 1637 to 1948, Zásmuky was continuously owned by the Sternberg family.[3]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
18693,175—    
18803,366+6.0%
18903,532+4.9%
19003,527−0.1%
19103,316−6.0%
YearPop.±%
19213,108−6.3%
19303,073−1.1%
19502,281−25.8%
19612,245−1.6%
19702,125−5.3%
YearPop.±%
19801,936−8.9%
19911,814−6.3%
20011,709−5.8%
20111,813+6.1%
20212,023+11.6%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

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The I/2 road (the section from Prague to Kutná Hora) passes through the town.

Sights

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The main landmark is the Zásmuky Castle. It was built in the first half of the 16th century. It is a Baroque building with late Renaissance elements and pseudo-Gothic façade. Today the castle is owned by descendants of the Sternberg family and it houses an exhibition about the town of Zásmuky. There is a castle park next to the castle, which is freely accessible.[6]

The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary was built in the neo-Romanesque style in 1900–1903. It was built on the site of an older church, from which a late Baroque chapel from the 18th century survived.[7]

The Baroque complex of the former Franciscan monastery with the Church of the Stigmatization of St. Francis of Assisi was built in 1691–1694. Today it serves cultural and social purposes.[8]

Notable people

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References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ Profous, Antonín (1957). Místní jména v Čechách IV: S–Ž (in Czech). pp. 735–736.
  3. ^ "Historie" (in Czech). Město Zásmuky. Retrieved 2024-10-09.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Zámek Zásmuky" (in Czech). CzechTourism. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  7. ^ "Kostel Nanebevzetí Panny Marie s kaplí" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  8. ^ "Františkánský klášter" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-22.
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