Yugh people
| |
|---|---|
| Total population | |
| 7 (2020) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Krasnoyarsk Krai (Russia) | |
 Russia | 7[1] |
| Languages | |
| Yugh, Russian | |
| Religion | |
| Russian Orthodoxy, Animism, Shamanism | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Kets | |
The Yugh people (pronounced [ɟuk]; often written Yug) are a critically endangered Yeniseian people, an indigenous group who originally lived throughout central Siberia. The Yugh people live along the Yenisei River from Yeniseisk to the mouth of the Dupches River.[2] The Yughs speak the Yugh language, which is believed to be extinct.
Recent history
[edit]Previously the Yughs were considered part of the northern group of Ket people, but in the 1960s the Yugh were distinguished from the Ket, having their own distinct, although related, Yugh language and customs[which?]. By the late 1980s the Yugh people, along with their language, had effectively disappeared as a separate ethnic group. By the early 1990s the Yugh language was considered extinct, as only two or three non-fluent Yugh language speakers remained. The Yugh people, along with their relatives the Ket and other extinct branches are referred to as Yeniseians by linguists and ethnographers.[3]
In 1991, the ethnic population consisted of 10 to 15 individuals in the Turukhansky District of the Krasnoyarsk Krai at the Vorogovo settlement.[2]
The 2002 Census recorded 19 ethnic Yugh in all of Russia.[4] In the 2010 census, only one ethnic Yugh was counted,[5] while in the 2020 census, 7 ethnic Yugh were counted.[6]
Notes
[edit]- ^ "Росстат — Всероссийская перепись населения 2020". rosstat.gov.ru. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
- ^ a b "Yugh". Ethnologue.com. Retrieved 2006-10-27.
- ^ Vajda, Edward J. "The Ket and Other Yeniseian Peoples". Archived from the original on 2019-04-06. Retrieved 2006-10-27.
- ^ 2002 Russian census data
- ^ 2010 Russian census data
- ^ "Росстат — Всероссийская перепись населения 2020". rosstat.gov.ru. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
References
[edit]- Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.) Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition SIL International, Dallas, Tex.: 2005 ISBN 1-55671-159-X.
- Vajda, Edward J., Yeniseian Peoples and Languages : A History of Yeniseian Studies with an Annotated Bibliography and a Source Guide, Curzon Press: 2002 ISBN 0-7007-1290-9.