William John (Medal of Honor)

William F. John
Born	(1844-10-23)October 23, 1844 Germany
Died	1927 (aged 82–83) Kansas
Place of burial	Prattsburg Cemetery, Macksville, Kansas
Allegiance	United States
Service / branch	United States Army Union Army
Rank	Private
Unit	Company E, 37th Ohio Volunteer Infantry
Battles / wars	American Civil War Siege of Vicksburg
Awards	Medal of Honor

William F. John (October 23, 1844 – 1927) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry during the Siege of Vicksburg on May 22, 1863.

Union assault

On May 22, 1863, General Ulysses S. Grant ordered an assault on the Confederate heights at Vicksburg, Mississippi. The plan called for a storming party of volunteers to build a bridge across a moat and plant scaling ladders against the enemy embankment in advance of the main attack. The volunteers knew the odds were against survival and the mission was called, in nineteenth century vernacular, a "forlorn hope". Only single men were accepted as volunteers and even then, twice as many men as needed came forward and were turned away. The assault began in the early morning following a naval bombardment.

The Union soldiers came under enemy fire immediately and were pinned down in the ditch they were to cross. Despite repeated attacks by the main Union body, the men of the forlorn hope were unable to retreat until nightfall. Of the 150 men in the storming party, nearly half were killed. Seventy-nine of the survivors were awarded the Medal of Honor.

Medal of Honor citation

For gallantry in the charge of the volunteer storming party on 22 May 1863.

See also

• List of Medal of Honor recipients
• List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: G–L

References

• "William John". Hall of Valor. Military Times. Retrieved October 11, 2010.

External links

• "William John". Find a Grave. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
• A Forlorn Hope
• Vicksburg Medal of Honor Recipients