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Russian soldiers in a former Armenian village, 1915

The Armenian genocide was the systematic destruction of the Armenian people and identity in the Ottoman Empire during World War I. At the orders of Talaat Pasha, an estimated 800,000 to 1,200,000 Armenian women, children, and elderly or infirm people were sent on death marches to the Syrian Desert in 1915 and 1916. Driven forward by paramilitary escorts, the deportees were deprived of food and water and subjected to robberies, rapes, and massacres. In the desert, the survivors were dispersed into concentration camps. In 1916 another wave of massacres was ordered, leaving about 200,000 deportees alive by the end of 1916. Around 100,000 to 200,000 Armenian women and children were forcibly converted to Islam and integrated into Muslim households. The Turkish nationalist movement carried out massacres and ethnic cleansing of survivors during the Turkish War of Independence after World War I. The Armenian genocide destroyed more than two millennia of Armenian civilization in eastern Anatolia. (Full article...)

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Williamsburgh Savings Bank Building

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In the news

José Ramos-Horta

José Ramos-Horta (pictured) is elected as President of East Timor.
Russia's Black Sea Fleet flagship, the cruiser Moskva, sinks off the coast of Ukraine.
Flooding across KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, leaves at least 430 people dead.
Shehbaz Sharif is elected as Prime Minister of Pakistan after Imran Khan is removed in a no-confidence motion.

On this day

April 24: Easter (Eastern Christianity, 2022); Divine Mercy Sunday (Catholicism, 2022); Night of Decree (Shia Islam, 2022); Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day (1915)

North flank of Kinder Scout

1704 – John Campbell released the first issue of The Boston News-Letter, the first continuously published newspaper in British North America.
1866 – German composer Max Bruch conducted the premiere of his first violin concerto, which later became his most famous work.
1922 – The first portion of the Imperial Wireless Chain, a strategic international wireless telegraphy communications network created to link the countries of the British Empire, opened.
1932 – An estimated 400 ramblers committed a wilful mass trespass of Kinder Scout (pictured) in the Peak District to highlight the denial of access to areas of open country in England.
1965 – Cold War: The Dominican Civil War broke out due to tensions following a military coup against the democratically elected government of President Juan Bosch two years earlier.

Axel von Fersen the Elder (d. 1794)
Benjamin Lee Whorf (b. 1897)
Richard M. Daley (b. 1942)

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Balkan cuisine is a type of regional cuisine found across the Balkan region in southeastern Europe. It combines characteristics of European cuisine with some of those from western Asia. This photograph depicts a Serbian breakfast traditionally served on Orthodox Easter, consisting of boiled eggs, cheese, ham, horseradish, scallions, pepper salad with garlic, rye bread, and cinnamon cakes. A similar meal is commonly eaten in Slovenia, but with Slovenian potica instead of cake.

Photograph credit: Petar Milošević

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