Walkers Limited
 Queensland’s first steam locomotive, c.1873 | |
| Industry | Engineering |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1863 |
| Founder | John Walker |
| Defunct | 12 January 2020 |
| Fate | Acquired by Downer Rail |
| Successor | Downer Rail |
| Headquarters | |
| Products | Railway locomotives Railway rolling stock Ships |
| Parent | Evans Deakin Industries |
Walkers Limited was an Australian engineering and shipbuilding company based in Maryborough, Queensland. It built large vessels and railway locomotives. The Walkers factory still produces locomotives and rolling stock as part of Downer Rail.
History
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In 1863 John Walker and three friends set up the Union Foundry of John Walker & Co in Ballarat. In 1867 a branch was opened in Maryborough.[1]
The Ballarat assets were disposed of in 1879 and in 1884, the business became a limited company under the title John Walker & Co Limited, being renamed Walkers Limited in 1888. The company produced most of the parts for machinery at sugar mills.[2]
In 1980 Walkers Limited was sold to Evans Deakin Industries. It was included in the purchase of Evans Deakin by Downer Group in March 2001 and today the Maryborough factory continues to operate as part of Downer Rail.[3][4]
In 2003 Bundaberg Foundry Engineers completed the acquisition of the Walkers Sugar Business and moved to change the operating name to Bundaberg Walkers Engineering in January 2008.[5]
Ships
[edit]In 1884, the firm began work on five hopper barges for the Queensland Department of Harbours & Rivers. During construction the decision was taken to convert them to also serve as auxiliary gunboats, which made them the largest warships built in Australia before federation. During World War II, Walkers constructed two River-class frigates, a Bay-class frigate and seven Bathurst-class corvettes, in addition to other smaller vessels. Post war naval contracts included seven Attack-class patrol boats in the late 1960s and eight Balikpapan-class landing craft heavy in the early 1970s. After the completion of the latter, Walker's Maryborough shipyard closed in 1974.
Royal Australian Navy ships
[edit]- 1 Bay-class frigate: HMAS Shoalhaven
- 2 River-class frigates: HMAS Burdekin and Diamantina
- 7 Bathurst-class corvettes: HMAS Bowen, Cairns, Gladstone, Maryborough, Rockhampton, Tamworth and Toowoomba
- 7 Attack-class patrol boats: HMAS Advance, Aitape, Arrow, Bandolier, Barbette, Ladava and Lae
- 8 Balikpapan-class landing craft heavy: HMAS Balikpapan, Brunei, Labuan, Tarakan, Wewak, Salamaua, Buna and Betano
- 9 Koala-class boom defence vessel: HMAS Kimbla
- 2 Explorer class general-purpose vessels: HMAS Bass, HMAS Banks
Trains
[edit]The company's first locomotive was built at Maryborough in 1873 for William Pettigrew's (now heritage-listed) Cooloola Tramway; it was called "Mary Ann" as it was the name of the daughter of William Pettigrew and also the name of the daughter of his business partner William Sim.[6][7][8] The first major contract for locomotives came in 1896, when an order for thirty B15 class steam locomotives was placed by Queensland Railways.[1] In the 1960s Walkers offered a diesel-hydraulic unit to Queensland's sugar operators. Although not successful, it did sell six to BHP, Whyalla from 1962. It had more success with its DH class shunter with over 130 built for Queensland Rail, the New South Wales Government Railways, Emu Bay Railway and Western Australian Government Railways.
Steam locomotives
[edit]- 46 Queensland B class
- 122 Queensland PB15 class
- 45 Queensland C16 class
- 138 Queensland C17 class
- 6 Queensland C19 class
- 59 Queensland B18¼ class
- 20 Queensland BB18¼ class
- 20 Victorian DD class
- 20 Commonwealth Railways KA class
- 8 Commonwealth Railways C class
- 40 South Australian T class
- 3 Tasmanian Government Railways Q class
Diesel electric locomotives
[edit]Diesel hydraulic locomotives
[edit]- 6 BHP Whyalla DH class
- 3 Emu Bay Railway 10 class
- 73 Queensland Railways DH class
- 50 New South Wales 73 class
- 7 Emu Bay Railway 11 class
- 5 Western Australian Government Railways M class
Electric locomotives
[edit]Electric multiple units
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- 264 Queensland Rail EMU carriages
- 36 Queensland Rail SMU200 carriages
- 90 Queensland Rail SMU220 carriages
- 20 Queensland Rail ICE carriages
- 30 Queensland Rail IMU100 carriages
- 12 Queensland Rail IMU120 carriages
- 96 Transperth A series carriages
- 90 Kuala Lumpur Metro Line 3 & 4 light rail vehicles[9]
Tilt Trains
[edit]- 12 Queensland Rail Tilt Train carriages
Awards
[edit]In 2017, Walkers Limited was inducted into the Queensland Business Leaders Hall of Fame. Walkers Limited is regarded as being one of Queensland's greatest companies spanning 150 years in the engineering manufacturing sector.[10]
References
[edit]- ^ a b West, AM (1994). Made in Maryborough. Brisbane: Australian Railway Historical Society, Queensland Division.
- ^ "Maryborough". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland. Archived from the original on 10 October 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
- ^ Evans Deakin Industries Limited Archived 6 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine delisted.com.au
- ^ Annual Report 30 June 2001 Archived 6 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine Downer EDI
- ^ History Archived 22 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine Bundaberg Walters
- ^ "MESSRS. PETTIGREW AND SIMS' RAILWAY". The Queenslander. 8 November 1873. p. 10. Archived from the original on 24 January 2024. Retrieved 31 October 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "WALKERS BUILD LOCOS". Maryborough Chronicle. Qld. 14 August 1952. p. 2. Archived from the original on 24 January 2024. Retrieved 31 October 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Pettigrew's Cooloola Timber Tramway Complex (entry 602819)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
- ^ EDI Wins Light Rail Order Extension Railway Digest June 1995 page 9
- ^ "Queensland Business Leaders Hall of Fame 2017 Inductee Walkers Limited". Archived from the original on 17 March 2018.
External links
[edit]- Companies based in Queensland
- Engineering companies of Australia
- Defunct locomotive manufacturers of Australia
- Maryborough, Queensland
- Defunct rolling stock manufacturers of Australia
- Shipbuilding companies of Australia
- Shipyards of Australia
- Australian companies established in 1863
- Queensland in World War II