Waddlia
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| Waddlia | |
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| Scientific classification | |
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| Family: | Waddliaceae
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| Genus: | Waddlia |
| Type species | |
| Waddlia chondrophila Rurangirwa et al. 1999
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| Species | |
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Waddlia is a genus of bacteria in its own family, Waddliaceae. Species in this genus have a Chlamydia-like cycle of replication and their ribosomal RNA genes are 80–90% identical to ribosomal genes in the Chlamydiaceae.
The type species is Waddlia chondrophila strain WSU 86-1044T, which was isolated from the tissues of a first-trimester aborted bovine fetus. Isolated in 1986, this species was originally characterized as a Rickettsia. DNA sequencing of the ribosomal genes corrected the characterization. Another W. chondrophila strain, 2032/99, was found along with Neospora caninum in a septic stillborn calf.
Waddlia chondrophila may be linked to miscarriages in pregnant women. A study found Waddlia chondrophila present in the placenta and vagina of 32 women, 10 of which who had miscarriages.[3] It is hypothesized that the bacterial grows in placental cells, damaging the placenta.[4]
The species Waddlia malaysiensis G817 has been proposed. W. malaysiensis was identified in the urine of Malaysian fruit bats (Eonycteris spelaea).
See also
[edit]References
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- ^ See the NCBI webpage on Waddliaceae Data extracted from the "NCBI Taxonomy Browser". National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 2011-06-05.
- ^ J.P. Euzéby. "Chlamydiae". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature. Retrieved 2008-09-11.
- ^ Baud, David; Goy, Geneviève; Osterheld, Maria-Chiara; Croxatto, Antony; Borel, Nicole; Vial, Yvan; Pospischil, Andreas; Greub, Gilbert. "Role of Waddlia chondrophila Placental Infection in Miscarriage". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 20 (3): 460–464. doi:10.3201/eid2003.131019. PMC 3944840. PMID 24564950.
- ^ Baud, David; Goy, Geneviève; Osterheld, Maria-Chiara; Croxatto, Antony; Borel, Nicole; Vial, Yvan; Pospischil, Andreas; Greub, Gilbert. "Role of Waddlia chondrophila Placental Infection in Miscarriage". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 20 (3): 460–464. doi:10.3201/eid2003.131019. PMC 3944840. PMID 24564950.
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