Virginia Beavert
Virginia Beavert | |
|---|---|
| Born | November 30, 1921 |
| Died | February 8, 2024 (aged 102) Yakima, Washington, U.S. |
| Other names | Tuxámshish |
| Notable work | The Gift of Knowledge/Ttnúwit Átawish Nch'inch'imamí: Reflections on Sahaptin Ways (2019); Ichishkíin Sinwit Yakama / Yakima Sahaptin Dictionary (2009) |
| Parent(s) | Father: Henry Beavert; Mother: Ellen Saluskin; Stepfather: Alexander Saluskin[citation needed] |
Virginia R. Beavert (November 30, 1921 – February 8, 2024) was a Native American linguist of the Ichishkíin language at the University of Oregon.[1][2]
Linguist career
[edit]As early as the age of 12, Beavert began working with Melville Jacobs and other linguists and anthropologists as a liaison and interpreter.[3][4] In the 1940s, Beavert served in the Women’s Army Corps in New Mexico during World War II for three years. As a result of her distance from Native speakers of Ichishkíin, she discovered it was a struggle to communicate as fluently during a phone call to her mother.[2]
Her parents, Ellen Saluskin, and stepfather Alex Saluskin worked alongside linguist and anthropologist Dr. Bruce Rigsby from the University of Oregon. Their work to develop the Ichishkíin alphabet eventually transformed into the first Ichishkíin dictionary in 1975, which Beavert participated in with her stepfather and Dr. Bruce Rigsby.[5]
When her stepfather Alexander Saluskin (also known as Chief Wi-ya-wikt) became ill in the 1970s, she set out to get a college education in anthropology and language studies.[6] Her stepfather motivated and encouraged her to pursue her education and teach Ichishkíin, to anyone interested in learning.[2]
Beavert cautions that Native languages, cultures, and traditions are not one and the same; while there may be similarities between practices and dialects, many anthropologists and ethnographers mistakenly use information on Native cultures interchangeably.[7]
Personal life
[edit]Beavert was born in a cave of the Blue Mountains of eastern Oregon during a blizzard,[1] on November 30, 1921.[2] Beavert completed a bachelor's degree in anthropology at Central Washington University in 1986.[8] After teaching at Heritage College on the Yakima Reservation, Beavert decided to return to school to fine tune her methods for teaching language.
In the year 2000, Beavert graduated with a masters of education in bilingual and bicultural education from the University of Arizona.[9]
At the age of 90, she earned her doctorate in linguistics from the University of Oregon and is the school's oldest graduate in history.[2]
Beavert died in Yakima, Washington, on February 8, 2024, at the age of 102.[10]
Works
[edit]- The Gift of Knowledge: Ttnúwit Átawish Nchʼinchʼimamí: Reflections on Sahaptin Ways [first publication: 2017]
- Anakú Iwachá : Yakama Legends and Stories [first publication: 2000]
- Ichishkíin Sínwit Yakama: Yakima Sahaptin Dictionary [first publication: 2009]
- Yakima Language Practical Dictionary [first publication: 1975]
- The Way it Was: Anaku Iwacha: Yakima Legends [first publication: 1975]
- A Song to the Creator: Weaving Arts of Native Women of the Plateau [first publication: 1996]
- “Origin of Basket Weaving” (Jan 1996)
- “Predictable versus Underlying Vocalism in Yakima Sahaptin” (July 2002)
- “Word-initial clusters and minimality in Yakima Sahaptin” (May 2006)
- “A Note on the Phonetic Correlates of Stress in Yakima Sahaptin” (Dec 2010)
- “Yakima Sahaptin Bipartite Verb Stems” (Jan 2011)
- “Agent case marking in Sahaptian” (Jan 2013)
- “Northwest Sahaptin” (Dec 2014)
- “Sahaptin: Between stress and tone” (June 2016)
- “Why indigenous languages matter for mathematics education: a case study of Ichishkíin” (Jul 2020)
- “High-ranking Affix Faithfulness in Yakima Sahaptin” (Nov 2021)
- “Why STEM Needs Indigenous Traditional Ecological Knowledge: A Case Study of Ichishkiin Math” (2019)[13]
Awards
[edit]2004 NEH Faculty Research Award[14]
2008 Distinguished Service Award from the University of Oregon[14]
Beavert was a recipient of the Ken Hale prize of the Society for the Study of the Indigenous Languages of the Americas[15]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Martin, Shelby (2009-02-14). "Rare Yakama Sahaptin language taught at university". The Spokesman-Review. Eugene Register-Guard. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
- ^ a b c d e Glavish Miller, Anna (2021-11-22). "Native linguist and Yakama elder Virginia Beavert turning 100". Around the O. University of Oregon. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
- ^ Ayer, Tammy (28 November 2021). "Yakama Elder and Linguist Virginia Beavert Celebrates 100th Birthday". Yakima Herald.
- ^ "Sahaptin Language". www.oregonpioneers.com. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
- ^ Hargus, Sharon. Dictionaries and Linguists: Some Methods and Results of Ichishkíin Sínwit. Toppenish and Seattle, Heritage University and UW Press, 2010, https://faculty.washington.edu/sharon/Dictionaries_and_linguists.pdf .
- ^ Ayer, Tammy (21 August 2019). "Yakama linguist honored for a lifetime of reviving Native languages". Yakima Herald-Republic. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
- ^ Hedberg, David-Paul B. (2019). "Review of The Gift of Knowledge / Ttnúwit Átawish Nch'inch'imamí: Reflections on Sahaptin Ways". Oregon Historical Quarterly. 120 (1): 125–128. doi:10.5403/oregonhistq.120.1.0125. ISSN 0030-4727. JSTOR 10.5403/oregonhistq.120.1.0125.
- ^ Virginia Beavert Keeps Legends and Language Alive. Central Washington University, https://www.cwu.edu/virginia-beavert-keeps-legends-and-language-alive .
- ^ Joan Goldblatt, Secretary of the Board of Regents. “University of Washington Recording of Meeting Minutes 2009.” University of Washington, May 2009. http://www.washington.edu/regents/meetings/minutes/2009/5may.pdf
- ^ Ayer, Tammy (9 February 2024). "Virginia Beavert, influential Yakama linguist and elder, dies Thursday at 102". Yakima Herald-Republic. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
- ^ “Beavert, Virginia 1921.” WorldCat Identities, http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2003057100/ .
- ^ Ruef, Jennifer, et al. “Virginia Beavert's Research Works: University of Oregon, Oregon (UO) and Other Places.” ResearchGate, 18 Oct. 2021, https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Virginia-Beavert-2000905645 .
- ^ “Why STEM Needs Indigenous Traditional Ecological Knowledge: A Case Study of Ichishkiin Math.” International Journal of Gender, Science, and Technology, GST, 2019, http://genderandset.open.ac.uk/index.php/genderandset/article/view/662 .
- ^ a b “Museum at Warm Springs Honoring Dinner 2019.” Museum at Warm Springs, 2019.
- ^ Spilyay Tymoo. “Elder, Native Speaker Receiving Lifetime Achievement.” Coyote News, Est. 1976, 5 June 2019, p. 8.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
- 1921 births
- 2024 deaths
- Central Washington University alumni
- Native American linguists
- University of Arizona alumni
- 20th-century Native American women
- 20th-century Native American writers
- American women centenarians
- Language teachers
- Yakama
- 21st-century Native American women
- 21st-century Native American writers
- University of Oregon alumni
- University of Oregon faculty
- Native American language revitalization
- 20th-century American linguists
- 21st-century linguists