Veľký Krtíš
Veľký Krtíš | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Lutheran church and rectory | |
 Coat of arms | |
  Veľký Krtíš Location of Veľký Krtíš in the Banská Bystrica Region  Veľký Krtíš Location of Veľký Krtíš in Slovakia | |
| Coordinates: 48°12′54″N 19°20′17″E / 48.21500°N 19.33806°E | |
| Country |  Slovakia |
| Region | Banská Bystrica |
| District | Veľký Krtíš |
| First mentioned | 1245 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Dalibor Surkoš |
| Area | |
| • Total | 15.03 km2 (5.80 sq mi) |
| (2022) | |
| Elevation | 222[2] m (728[2] ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 10,647 |
| • Density | 710/km2 (1,800/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 990 01[2] |
| Area code | +421 47[2] |
| Car plate | VK |
| Website | www.velky-krtis.sk |
Veľký Krtíš (before 1927 Veľký Krtýš, Hungarian: Nagykürtös) is a town in middle Slovakia, situated in the historical Novohrad region. The town's most important economic sectors are mining and agriculture.
Etymology
[edit]The name is of Hungarian origin and is probably derived from the word kürtös which either means a bugler or, more likely motivated by the ethnonym Kürt (one of Magyar tribes).[4]
History
[edit]The town was first mentioned in the second half of the 13th century, although the name Krtíš first appeared in 1245 under name Curtus (Latin). Until 1919 it was the part of the Hungarian Kingdom, later Austria-Hungary, part of the Nograd - Novohrad region. It was ruled by Ottoman Empire between 1554 and 1594 and again between 1596 and 1686 as part of Filek sanjak, its centre was Rimaszombat. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Veľký Krtíš was part of Nógrád County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic, which was allied with Nazi Germany. The village suffered damages in the spring of 1945 when the Soviet army of the 2nd Ukrainian front together with the Romanian army met the Nazi German units. A Romanian military cemetery can be found in the nearby Modry Kamen. The village developed to a town in the 1960s with the opening of the mine for brown coal with massive industrialisation under the Communist Party. It had many industrial plants, Liaz; a large vehicular plant had a large plant in the until the 1990s on the outskirts towards Maly Krtris.[5] The former Liaz plant is now owned by a Turkish investment firm producing luxury vehicle parts for various automobile companies like Aston Martin, Land Rover and Jaguar.
Geography
[edit]Veľký Krtíš lies at an altitude of 200 metres (656 ft) above sea level and covers an area of 15.028 square kilometres (5.8 sq mi).[6] It is situated in the Krupinská planina, at the foothills of Javorie, around 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of the Hungarian border and around 75 kilometres (47 mi) south of Banská Bystrica.
Demographics
[edit]| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 4,425 | — |
| 1980 | 9,058 | +104.7% |
| 1991 | 13,686 | +51.1% |
| 2001 | 14,013 | +2.4% |
| 2011 | 12,999 | −7.2% |
| 2021 | 11,028 | −15.2% |
| Source: Censuses[7][8] | ||
In May 2017 the town had 11,657 inhabitants.[9] According to the 2011 census 86.93% of inhabitants were Slovaks, 6.20% Hungarians, 2.06% Roma and 0.78% Czechs.[6] The religious make-up was 54.26% Roman Catholics, 21.58% people with no religious affiliation and 16.00% Lutherans.[6]
Twin towns — sister cities
[edit]Veľký Krtíš is twinned with:[10]
Písek, Czech Republic
References
[edit]- ^ Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic (www.statistics.sk). "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce". www.statistics.sk. Retrieved 2024-02-08.
- ^ a b c d "Základná charakteristika". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
- ^ Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic (www.statistics.sk). "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne)". www.statistics.sk. Retrieved 2024-02-08.
- ^ Krajčovič, Rudolf (2005). Živé kroniky miest a obcí [Living Chronicles of Towns and Villages] (in Slovak). Bratislava: Literárne a informačné centrum. p. 126. ISBN 80-88878-99-3.
- ^ "LIAZ Veľký Krtíš, s.r.o. "v likvidácii" [zrušená] - historický názov: LIAZ Veľký Krtíš, s.r.o. - Obchodný register". finstat.sk. Retrieved 2022-02-28.
- ^ a b c "Municipal Statistics". Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Archived from the original on January 11, 2008. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "Statistical lexikon of municipalities 1970-2011" (PDF) (in Slovak).
- ^ "Census 2021 - Population - Basic results". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2021-01-01.
- ^ "Základné informácie".
- ^ "Programový rozpočet mesta Veľký Krtíš 2019–2021". velky-krtis.sk (in Slovak). Veľký Krtíš. p. 13. Retrieved 2019-09-05.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Veľký Krtíš at Wikimedia Commons- Official website
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