User talk:Penyulap/ISS article workspace
This page is for brainstorming the ISS article, in a more relaxed environment than the article talkpage. Welcome, feel free to edit here. (penyulap)
 Artist's impression of the CSS [note 1] | |
| Station statistics | |
|---|---|
| Crew | 3 |
| Launch | "around 2020"[2] |
| Launch pad | Wenchang Satellite Launch Centre |
| Mass | over 60,000 kg |
| Length | approx 36 m |
| Width | approx 32 m |
| Height | approx 5-28 m (dependent upon future modules) |
| Atmospheric pressure | 1 atm |
| Periapsis altitude | 340 to 450 km |
| Apoapsis altitude | 340 to 450 km |
| Orbital inclination | 42 to 43 degrees |
| Typical orbit altitude | 340 to 450 km |
| Orbital speed | approx 28,000 km/h |
| Orbital period | approx 90 minutes |
| Orbits per day | approx 15 |
| Days in orbit | 0 |
| Days occupied | 0 |
| No. of orbits | 0 |
| Configuration | |
 Modules and docked ships [note 2] | |
Layout with links 0.1
[edit]
Done
Here is a layout of the ISS, and each component is linked to the relevant article. It uses the wikipedia template for family trees. It's not my idea, but I think it's brilliant. Please feel free to help out with translations and redlinks.(penyulap)
Layout with links 1.1
[edit]Pop Culture
[edit] Done
The 2002 remake of the Motion picture Solaris is set on the fictional space station Prometheus. The internal and external forms for Prometheus were based upon the International Space Station. The films director and production designer wanted to illicit a sense of realism and give the station a more hi-tech steel and composites look than the 1972 original film, based upon the novel by Stanisław Lem. Prometheus has the same claustrophobic, space-conserving interior as the ISS. ("Building sci-fi moviescapes: the science behind the fiction" By Matt Hanson pp 97-98.)
The ISS is destroyed accidentally by a submarine launched ICBM aimed at Washington D.C. in the videogame Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2. The player also briefly assumes the role of an unnamed ISS crew-member during an EVA moments prior to the station's destruction.
In Gravity, a novel by Tess Gerritsen, cells in an experiment on board the ISS rapidly multiply and soon begin to infect the crew-with agonizing and deadly results. The novel has been compared to The Andromeda Strain. [1]
Every creature on Earth with a Y chromosome is killed by a deadly virus in Y: The Last Man, except two male ISS crewmembers, who die accidentally returning to Earth in their Soyuz, but the third crew member, a woman, is pregnant.
“Space Station 3D” filmed by 25 astronauts and cosmonauts and narrated by Tom Cruise, takes audiences on an incredible cinematic journey of discovery from planet Earth to the newest star in the sky – the ISS. Amazing 3D technology enables audiences to sit inside the space shuttle during launch, experience the exhilaration of a space walk and float effortlessly through the space station. (Length: 45 minutes)
The movie First Orbit, documents what the first human being to travel into space would have seen, that is, 'more than most people do in a lifetime'[4]. By matching the orbital path of the Space Station, as closely as possible, to that of Gagarin's Vostok 1 spaceship and filming the same vistas of the Earth through the cupola window, experienced photographer Paolo Nespoli, and documentary film maker Christopher Riley, recreate what Gagarin first witnessed fifty years before. Christopher Riley states "Composer Philip Sheppard sets the different moods for the film, from the launch and flight over frozen Siberia, to the approach of the terminator and dusk, through the long dark night over the Pacific Ocean, to dawn breaking and the welcome return of the sun just south of Argentina."[5]
Junk or waiting for a google
Cascade: The Last Flight of Endeavour By Tom M. Moureau is some boring book about some guy or whatever, yeah. Фёдор Владимирский
A list of video linkups including the pope, U2, so forth.. but probably excluding the world leaders..
Sergei Krikaljow, the human being who has spent the most time in space, assisted shooting the film "Towards the end of gravity" by Andrei Ujica on the ISS. However, he's better off mentioned for his duration record, which is notable in it's own right, rather than the film, which is not.
There are plenty of blogs by crew, nasa has twitter here.
DrWho42 I think the list of reading and viewing material would go well in a sub article (stuff that doesn't squash into typical amount of room wikipedia likes for the main article flows into it's sub articles). It needs a short mention on the main article page, to link into that article, thats for sure, but do as you see fit of course. The other things I know of straight offhand that they do in spare time is talking on the radio, see ARISS plus playing chess with people on the ground, sometimes a few games simultaneously) and staring at the earth of course (yes, sounds dumb, but not when you are up there). Further research is a good idea thats for sure, they'd find a lot of things to do up there in their leisuretime. They also 'hang out' for the new robots arriving, to get the new food items, and no doubt letters and so forth. There might be a few unusual items listed for each of the press releases for the newly arriving robots (and expeditions). There is a fishtank in the Kibo lab, but it's an experiment, I don't know if they can view it ?? (I can stare at a fishtank for hours myself). I think it may be a typical press question, so looking for answers in interviews with crew might be helpful too. I wonder if the whole ARISS article could be incorporated into a 'leisuretime in space' sort of article, that covers the lot, ISS, MIR, opsek, and so forth ? you'd have a lot of material that way too. Penyulap talk 23:33, 1 September 2011 (UTC)
- found some more, they were watching star trek weekly when ref while Michael Barratt, Russian cosmonaut and expedition commander Gennady Padalka, and astronaut Koichi Wakata from Japan were up there.
The International Space Station: Rediscovering Life on Earth by Space City Films, Inc. This short film gives an overview of the types of medical research that are being conducted.
Scientific Achievements
[edit]First observation of a massive black hole swallowing a star [6]
is an annoying equivalent to a wedgie, performed in zero-G, used to disrupt crew members using a light saber to trim small flowers being juggled.
2011 Image request for Russian Orbital segment ( OPSEK modules )
[edit]This document page 6 has a copyright diagram of the Russian half of the international space station. Red text in the diagram shows modules to be launched, between next year and 2015. I have done exhaustive research for the article, and I mean too much. (Wiki is talking over my life, it's bad), there is almost no prospect of a PD image appearing, NASA is taking substantially less interest in the ISS generally now the shuttle is retired, nothing current exists for the MLM Lab that is up-to-date, although reasonable old representations exist for that single module, most of the diagrams on the net have an older configuration. The PDF is current, and it will take many years before any kind of PD image becomes available (I think NASA has a good chance of ignoring this altogether, as it is actually the next Russian space station, not the sort of thing they want to publicize far and wide). Photos will appear from EVA's done after the modules are docked in orbit, but even then it's hit and miss, due to angles, and the solar panels and radiator panels are sure to keep things partially obscured. Unlike NASA, all other space agencies copyright their work. As for the copyright image, fair use doesn't really cover smaller parts of the station I think, does it? (maybe just for the Russian Orbital Segment article). Penyulap talk 16:59, 27 September 2011 (UTC)
Image request comments
[edit]Statics
[edit]Bahasa
[edit]Bak pasir untuk Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional (ISS)
[edit]
Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional (ISS) adalah sebuah hunian, satelit buatan di bawah orbit bumi. ISS menyusul Салю́т(Kembang api), Алмаз(Berlian), Космос(Alam semesta), Skylab, dan stasiun ruang angkasa Мир(Damai), sebagai stasiun ruang angkasa kesebelas yang telah diluncurkan, tidak termasuk prototipe Genesis I dan II. Seperti banyak satelit-satelit buatan, ISS dapat dilihat dari Bumi dengan mata telanjang. ISS mengkombinasikan laboratorium Japanese Kibō dengan tiga proyek stasiun ruang angkasa, Soviet/Mir-2, American Freedom, dan European Columbus. Keterbatasan dana menyebabkan penggabungan proyek-proyek ke dalam program multi-national tunggal. ISS adalah generasi ketiga ruang angkasa modular, sebanding dengan MIR, OSPEK, dan Tiangong 3, yang terdiri dari modul-modul bertekanan, rangka-rangka luar, pengatur surya, dan komponen-komponen lain.[taksuk 1][taksuk 2][taksuk 3]
ISS menyediakan platform untuk menghasilkan penelitian ilmiah yang tidak dapat ditunjukkan dengan cara yang lain. Sementara pesawat ruang angkasa tak berawak dapat menyediakan platform untuk gravitasi nol dan paparan ruang angkasa, ISS menawarkan lingkungan jangka panjang di mana penelitian berpotensi dapat dilakukan dalam beberapa dekade, dikombinasikan dengan akses yang siap dari peneliti manusia selama periode yang dapat melebihi kemampuan pesawat ruang angkasa berawak.
Culture and christmas section demo
[edit]Education and cultural outreach
[edit]The ISS crew provide opportunities for students on Earth by running student-developed experiments, making educational demonstrations, allowing for student participation in classroom versions of ISS experiments, and directly engaging students using radio, videolink and email.[19][20] ESA offers a wide range of free teaching materials that can be downloaded for use in classrooms.[21] In one lesson, students can navigate a 3-D model of the interior and exterior of the ISS, and face spontaneous challenges to solve in real time.[22]
JAXA aims both to 'Stimulate the curiosity of children, cultivating their spirits, and encouraging their passion to pursue craftsmanship', and to 'Heighten the child's awareness of the importance of life and their responsibilities in society.' [23] Through a series of education guides, a deeper understanding of the past and near-term future of manned space flight, as well as that of Earth and life, will be learned.[24][25] In the JAXA Seeds in Space experiments, the mutation effects of spaceflight on plant seeds aboard the ISS is explored. Students grow sunflower seeds which flew on the ISS for about nine months as a start to ‘touch the Universe’. In the first phase of Kibō utilisation from 2008 to mid-2010, researchers from more than a dozen Japanese universities conducted experiments in diverse fields.[26]
Cultural activities are another major objective. There is something about space that touches even people who are not interested in science.[27] Amateur Radio on the ISS (ARISS) is a volunteer programme which inspires students worldwide to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering and mathematics through amateur radio communications opportunities with the ISS crew. ARISS is an international working group, consisting of delegations from 9 countries including several countries in Europe as well as Japan, Russia, Canada, and the United States. In areas where radio equipment cannot be used, speakerphones connect students to ground stations which then connect the calls to the station. [28]
First Orbit is a feature-length documentary film about Vostok 1, the first manned space flight around the Earth. By matching the orbit of the International Space Station to that of Vostok 1 as closely as possible, in terms of ground path and time of day, documentary filmmaker Christopher Riley and ESA astronaut Paolo Nespoli were able to film the view that Yuri Gagarin saw on his pioneering orbital space flight. This new footage was cut together with the original Vostok 1 mission audio recordings sourced from the Russian State Archive. Nespoli, during Expedition 26/27, filmed the majority of the footage for this documentary film, and as a result is credited as its director of photography.[29] The film was streamed through the website www.firstorbit.org in a global YouTube premiere in 2011, under a free license.[30]
Origins
[edit]The International Space Station represents a combination of three national space station projects, NASA's Freedom, the RSA's Mir-2, and the European Columbus space stations. In September 1993, American Vice-President Al Gore, Jr., and Russian Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin announced plans for a new space station, which eventually became the International Space Station.[31] They also agreed, in preparation for this new project, that the United States would be involved in the Mir programme, including American Shuttles docking, in the Shuttle-Mir Program.[32] According to the plan, the International Space Station programme would combine the proposed space stations of 3 participant agencies with Canadian robotics and the Japanese Kibō laboratory.
Education and cultural outreach
[edit]The ISS crew provide opportunities for students on Earth by running student-developed experiments, making educational demonstrations, allowing for student participation in classroom versions of ISS experiments, and directly engaging students using radio, videolink and email.[19][33] ESA offers a wide range of free teaching materials that can be downloaded for use in classrooms.[34] In one lesson, students can navigate a 3-D model of the interior and exterior of the ISS, and face spontaneous challenges to solve in real time.[35]
JAXA aims both to 'Stimulate the curiosity of children, cultivating their spirits, and encouraging their passion to pursue craftsmanship', and to 'Heighten the child's awareness of the importance of life and their responsibilities in society.' [36] Through a series of education guides, a deeper understanding of the past and near-term future of manned space flight, as well as that of Earth and life, will be learned.[37][38] In the JAXA Seeds in Space experiments, the mutation effects of spaceflight on plant seeds aboard the ISS is explored. Students grow sunflower seeds which flew on the ISS for about nine months as a start to ‘touch the Universe’. In the first phase of Kibō utilisation from 2008 to mid-2010, researchers from more than a dozen Japanese universities conducted experiments in diverse fields.[39]
Cultural activities are another major objective. There is something about space that touches even people who are not interested in science.[27] Amateur Radio on the ISS (ARISS) is a volunteer programme which inspires students worldwide to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering and mathematics through amateur radio communications opportunities with the ISS crew. ARISS is an international working group, consisting of delegations from 9 countries including several countries in Europe as well as Japan, Russia, Canada, and the United States. In areas where radio equipment cannot be used, speakerphones connect students to ground stations which then connect the calls to the station. [40]
First Orbit is a feature-length documentary film about Vostok 1, the first manned space flight around the Earth. By matching the orbit of the International Space Station to that of Vostok 1 as closely as possible, in terms of ground path and time of day, documentary filmmaker Christopher Riley and ESA astronaut Paolo Nespoli were able to film the view that Yuri Gagarin saw on his pioneering orbital space flight. This new footage was cut together with the original Vostok 1 mission audio recordings sourced from the Russian State Archive. Nespoli, during Expedition 26/27, filmed the majority of the footage for this documentary film, and as a result is credited as its director of photography.[41] The film was streamed through the website www.firstorbit.org in a global YouTube premiere in 2011, under a free license.[42]
Origins
[edit]The International Space Station represents a combination of three national space station projects, NASA's Freedom, the RSA's Mir-2, and the European Columbus space stations. In September 1993, American Vice-President Al Gore, Jr., and Russian Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin announced plans for a new space station, which eventually became the International Space Station.[31] They also agreed, in preparation for this new project, that the United States would be involved in the Mir programme, including American Shuttles docking, in the Shuttle-Mir Program.[32] According to the plan, the International Space Station programme would combine the proposed space stations of 3 participant agencies with Canadian robotics and the Japanese Kibō laboratory. The Node Module (UM)/(NM) is the foundation element of a Russian space station. Approved in 2011 and scheduled for orbital insertion in 2013 as part of the International Space Station (ISS), the NM represents an advance over the previous 13 space stations built in the Soviet/Russian space program.
History
[edit]Progression of space station design
[edit]The first space station in history, Salyut 1 and following early Salyut ("Fireworks") and Almaz ("Diamond") stations, as well as the United states Skylab space station were one-piece or 'monolithic' first generation space stations and were not designed for mid-mission re-supply.[43]. Later Salyut series space stations were supplied with fresh supplies of propellants, food, water, experiments, as well as crew, using both robotic and manned spaceships. MIR and the ISS represented third generation[44] modular space stations,[45] like OPSEK, and the Chinese space station they have a modular design which allows the mission to be changed with the addition of further modules rather than replacing the whole station.
The node module is intended to serve as the only permanent element of OPSEK, a Russian space factory to support deep space manned exploration missions to MARS, possibly the Moon, and Saturn. Other OPSEK modules will be replaced as they reach the end of their useful life, whilst the Node Module will be refurbished on orbit for an extended period.
Initial mission
[edit]OPSEK is being constructed in orbit whilst attached to the ISS, the first element was launched in 2010. Equipped with six docking ports, the Node Module would remain in orbit whilst all other modules came and went as their life span and mission required.[46][47]
This 4-ton ball shaped module will support the docking of two scientific and power modules during the final stage of ISS assembly and provide the Russian orbital segment (ROS) additional docking ports to receive Soyuz TMA (transportation modified anthropometric), Progress M spacecraft and airlocks for crew or experiments. One port is equipped with an active hybrid docking port, which enables docking with the MLM module. The remaining five ports are passive hybrids, enabling docking of Soyuz and Progress vehicles, as well as heavier modules and future spacecraft with modified docking systems.
Launch
[edit]
NM is to be incorporated into the ISS in 2013. It will be integrated with a special version of the Progress cargo ship and launched by a standard Soyuz rocket. The Progress would use its own propulsion and flight control system to deliver and dock the Node Module to the nadir (Earth-facing) docking port of the Nauka MLM/FGB-2 module. The Nauka laboratory replaces the Pirs docking module of the 2011 ROS configuration.
See also
[edit]- Orbital Piloted Assembly and Experiment Complex - proposed separation of parts of ROS
External links
[edit]
Space Agency websites
[edit]
Russia (Energia),
Russia (Federal),
Images
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[[Category:Geography of Russia [[Category:Russian space program [[Category:Human spaceflight [[Category:Manned spacecraft [[Category:Space stations [[Category:Artificial satellites orbiting Earth [[Category:International Space Station [[Category:Components of the International Space Station [[Category:Russian components of the International Space Station
References
[edit]- ^ http://en.cmse.gov.cn/uploadfile/2011/0111/20110111021029502.jpg
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
datewas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ http://europe.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2011-04/26/content_12395890.htm
- ^ http://www.firstorbit.org/about-the-film
- ^ http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/blog/2011/apr/11/yuri-gagarin-first-orbit-vostok
- ^ http://www.jaxa.jp/press/2011/08/20110825_maxi_e.html
- ^ http://www.google.com
- ^ http://www.google.com
- ^ http://www.google.com
- ^ http://www.google.com
- ^ http://www.google.com
- ^ http://www.google.com
- ^ http://www.google.com
- ^ http://www.google.com
- ^ http://www.google.com
- ^ http://www.google.com
- ^ http://www.google.com
- ^ http://www.google.com
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
ISSRGwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Gro Mjeldheim Sandal and Dietrich Manzey (December 2009). "Cross-cultural issues in space operations: A survey study among ground personnel of the European Space Agency". Acta Astronautica. 65 (11–12): 1520–1529. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2009.03.074.
- ^ ESA – Education – Online material. Esa.int (2011-09-07). Retrieved on 8 October 2011.
- ^ ESA – Education – ISS 3-D Teaching Tool: Spaceflight Challenge I. Esa.int (2011-05-24). Retrieved on 8 October 2011.
- ^ Building Peace in Young Minds through Space Education. Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 53rd Session. June 2010, Vienna, Austria; Space Education Center, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
- ^ JAXA Space Education Center : JAXA Spaceflight Seeds Kids I : Spaceflight Sunflower seeds – Let's make them flower! and learn freshly the Earth environment just by contrast with the Space one. Edu.jaxa.jp. Retrieved on 8 October 2011.
- ^ JAXA Space Education Center : JAXA Seeds in Space I : Let's Cultivate Spaceflight Asagao, Miyako-gusa Seeds and Identify the Mutants!. Edu.jaxa.jp. Retrieved on 8 October 2011.
- ^ Keiji Murakami JEM Utilization Overview. JAXA. Steering Committee for the Decadal Survey on Biological and Physical Sciences in Space. 14 October 2009
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
autogenerated1was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Amateur Radio on the International Space Station". 6 June 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
- ^ Riley, Christopher (11 April 2011). "What Yuri Gagarin saw: First Orbit film to reveal the view from Vostok 1". Guardian.
- ^ Yuri Gagarin's First Orbit - FAQs
- ^ a b Donna Heivilin (21 June 1994). "Space Station: Impact of the Expanded Russian Role on Funding and Research" (PDF). Government Accountability Office. Retrieved 3 November 2006.
- ^ a b Kim Dismukes (4 April 2004). "Shuttle–Mir History/Background/How "Phase 1" Started". NASA. Retrieved 12 April 2007.
- ^ Gro Mjeldheim Sandal and Dietrich Manzey (December 2009). "Cross-cultural issues in space operations: A survey study among ground personnel of the European Space Agency". Acta Astronautica. 65 (11–12): 1520–1529. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2009.03.074.
- ^ ESA – Education – Online material. Esa.int (2011-09-07). Retrieved on 8 October 2011.
- ^ ESA – Education – ISS 3-D Teaching Tool: Spaceflight Challenge I. Esa.int (2011-05-24). Retrieved on 8 October 2011.
- ^ Building Peace in Young Minds through Space Education. Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, 53rd Session. June 2010, Vienna, Austria; Space Education Center, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
- ^ JAXA Space Education Center : JAXA Spaceflight Seeds Kids I : Spaceflight Sunflower seeds – Let's make them flower! and learn freshly the Earth environment just by contrast with the Space one. Edu.jaxa.jp. Retrieved on 8 October 2011.
- ^ JAXA Space Education Center : JAXA Seeds in Space I : Let's Cultivate Spaceflight Asagao, Miyako-gusa Seeds and Identify the Mutants!. Edu.jaxa.jp. Retrieved on 8 October 2011.
- ^ Keiji Murakami JEM Utilization Overview. JAXA. Steering Committee for the Decadal Survey on Biological and Physical Sciences in Space. 14 October 2009
- ^ "Amateur Radio on the International Space Station". 6 June 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
- ^ Riley, Christopher (11 April 2011). "What Yuri Gagarin saw: First Orbit film to reveal the view from Vostok 1". Guardian.
- ^ Yuri Gagarin's First Orbit - FAQs
- ^ spaceflight.nasa.gov/spacenews/factsheets/pdfs/history.pdf
- ^ http://www.dlr.de/iss/en/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-1945/2746_read-4182/gallery-1/gallery_read-Image.19.2296/
- ^ http://www.astronautix.com/articles/thistems.htm
- ^ S.P. Korolev RSC Energia – News. Energia.ru (2011-01-13). Retrieved on 8 October 2011.
- ^ Node Module. Russianspaceweb.com. Retrieved on 8 October 2011.
Notes
[edit]references
[edit]"I take offense when they call me a tourist"
Major reconstruction
[edit]Ok,Penyulap. I saw this so I wanted to say one thing.
After the launch of the Nodal module, I plan for a recostruction of the ISS article possibly in May 2013.--Monareal (talk) 08:15, 31 March 2012 (UTC)
Cite error: There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=note}} template (see the help page).