User talk:Medtrans el 01
Welcome!
[edit]Hello, Medtrans el 01, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions, especially your edits to Wikipedia:WikiProject Medicine/Translation task force/RTT. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few links to pages you might find helpful:
- Introduction and Getting started
- Contributing to Wikipedia
- The five pillars of Wikipedia
- How to edit a page and How to develop articles
- How to create your first article
- Simplified Manual of Style
You may also want to take the Wikipedia Adventure, an interactive tour that will help you learn the basics of editing Wikipedia. You can visit The Teahouse to ask questions or seek help.
Please remember to sign your messages on talk pages by typing four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically insert your username and the date. If you need help, check out Wikipedia:Questions, ask me on my talk page, or , and a volunteer should respond shortly. Again, welcome! Doc James (talk · contribs · email) 23:50, 11 March 2016 (UTC)
Translate here
[edit] U.S. Navy personnel receiving influenza vaccination | |
| Vaccine description | |
|---|---|
| Target | influenza virus |
| Clinical data | |
| Trade names | Fluarix, Fluzone, other |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
| Routes of administration | IM, intranasal |
| ATC code | |
| Legal status | |
| Legal status |
|
Τα εμβόλια της γρίπης, επίσης γνωστά ως αντιγριπικά εμβόλια, είναι εμβόλια που προστατεύουν από τη γρίπη.[2] A new version of the vaccine is developed twice a year as the influenza virus rapidly changes.[2] While their effectiveness varies from year to year, most provide modest to high protection against influenza.[2][3] They decrease the number of missed days of work by a half day on average.[4] Vaccinating children may protect those around them[2] but the effectiveness of the vaccine in those over 65 years old is unknown because the evidence for this group is poor.[5][6]
Both the World Health Organization and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends nearly all people over the age of 6 months get the vaccine yearly.[2][7] This is especially true for pregnant women, children between six months and five years of age, those with other health problems, Native Americans, and those who work in healthcare.[1][2]
The vaccines are generally safe. In children fever occurs in between 5 to 10%, as may muscle pains or feeling tired. In certain years, the vaccine causes Guillain-Barre syndrome in older people in about one per million doses. It should not be given to those with severe allergies to eggs or to previous versions of the vaccine. The vaccines come in both inactive and weakened viral forms. The inactive version should be used for those who are pregnant. They come in forms that are injected into a muscle, sprayed into the nose, or injected into the middle layer of the skin.[2]
Vaccination against influenza began in the 1930s with large scale availability in the United States beginning in 1945.[8][9] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most important medications recommended for a basic health system.[10] The wholesale price is about 5.25 USD per dose as of 2014.[11] In the United States it costs less than 25 USD.[12]
References
[edit]
If this is the first article that you have created, you may want to read the guide to writing your first article.
You may want to consider using the Article Wizard to help you create articles.
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. This is a notice that the page you created was tagged as a test page under section G2 of the criteria for speedy deletion and has been or soon may be deleted. Please use the sandbox for any other tests you want to do. Take a look at the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia.
If you think this page should not be deleted for this reason, you may contest the nomination by visiting the page and clicking the button labelled "Contest this speedy deletion". This will give you the opportunity to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. However, be aware that once a page is tagged for speedy deletion, it may be removed without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag from the page yourself, but do not hesitate to add information in line with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, and you wish to retrieve the deleted material for future reference or improvement, then please contact the deleting administrator, or if you have already done so, you can place a request here. Lucas559 (talk) 18:50, 12 April 2016 (UTC)
- ^ a b "Influenza Virus Vaccine Inactivated". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Retrieved Jan 8, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Vaccines against influenza WHO position paper – November 2012" (PDF). Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 87 (46): 461–76. Nov 23, 2012. PMID 23210147.
- ^ Manzoli L; Ioannidis JP; Flacco ME; De Vito C; Villari P (July 2012). "Effectiveness and harms of seasonal and pandemic influenza vaccines in children, adults and elderly: a critical review and re-analysis of 15 meta-analyses". Hum Vaccin Immunother. 8 (7): 851–62. doi:10.4161/hv.19917. PMC 3495721. PMID 22777099.
- ^ Jefferson, T; Di Pietrantonj, C; Rivetti, A; Bawazeer, GA; Al-Ansary, LA; Ferroni, E (13 March 2014). "Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy adults". The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 3: CD001269. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001269.pub5. PMID 24623315.
- ^ Osterholm, MT; Kelley, NS; Sommer, A; Belongia, EA (Jan 2012). "Efficacy and effectiveness of influenza vaccines: a systematic review and meta-analysis". The Lancet. Infectious diseases. 12 (1): 36–44. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70295-X. PMID 22032844.
- ^ Jefferson, T; Di Pietrantonj, C; Al-Ansary, LA; Ferroni, E; Thorning, S; Thomas, RE (Feb 17, 2010). "Vaccines for preventing influenza in the elderly". The Cochrane database of systematic reviews (2): CD004876. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004876.pub3. PMID 20166072.
- ^ "Who Should Get Vaccinated Against Influenza". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2015-11-04. Retrieved 2015-12-08.
- ^ Compans, Richard W. (2009). Vaccines for pandemic influenza. Dordrecht: Springer. p. 49. ISBN 9783540921653.
- ^ Vaccine Analysis: Strategies, Principles, and Control. Springer. 2014. p. 61. ISBN 9783662450246.
- ^ "19th WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (April 2015)" (PDF). WHO. April 2015. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
- ^ "Vaccine, influenza". International Drug Price Indicator Guide. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
- ^ Hamilton, Richart (2015). Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 314. ISBN 9781284057560.