User talk:DionysosProteus/Sandbox21

To add to Expressionism article

Something about Raymond Williams' analysis of social and subjective Expressionism

Something here about delay within theatre between dramatic and theatrical movements.

Something here about worldwide impact of German Expressionist cinema, international reach of German Expressionist theatre (and interaction/influence of cinema), etc.

Now something about how all that changed during the First World War and its international promotion by German Expressionist cinema (branding), and the emergence of Expressionism on the American stage; this shouldn't become a section about influence, but rather try to map the movement by confining itself to people who came to self-identify or who have been identified in retrospect by critics, as Expressionist.

Need to add in Gilles Deleuze's analysis of Expressionism as a rupturing of the principles of organic composition developed by D. W. Griffiths and the Soviet montage schools.

List of Expressionist painters

Some of the leading visual artists in the early 20th century associated with the Expressionist movement were:

• Australia: Sidney Nolan, Charles Blackman, John Perceval, Albert Tucker and Joy Hester
• Austria: Egon Schiele, Oskar Kokoschka and Alfred Kubin
• Belgium: Constant Permeke, Gustave De Smet, Frits Van den Berghe, James Ensor, Albert Servaes, Floris Jespers and Albert Droesbeke.
• Brazil: Anita Malfatti, Cândido Portinari, Di Cavalcanti and Lasar Segall.
• Finland: Tyko Sallinen, Alvar Cawén, Juho Mäkelä and Wäinö Aaltonen.
• France: Georges Rouault, Georges Gimel, Gen Paul and Chaim Soutine
• Germany: Ernst Barlach, Max Beckmann, Fritz Bleyl, Heinrich Campendonk, Otto Dix, Lyonel Feininger, Conrad Felixmüller, George Grosz, Erich Heckel, Carl Hofer, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Paul Klee, Käthe Kollwitz, Wilhelm Lehmbruck, Elfriede Lohse-Wächtler, August Macke, Franz Marc, Ludwig Meidner, Paula Modersohn-Becker, Otto Mueller, Gabriele Münter, Rolf Nesch, Emil Nolde, Max Pechstein and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff.
• Hungary: Tivadar Kosztka Csontváry
• Iceland: Einar Hákonarson
• Ireland: Jack B. Yeats
• Indonesia: Affandi
• Italy: Emilio Giuseppe Dossena
• Mexico: Mathias Goeritz (German émigré to Mexico), Rufino Tamayo
• Netherlands: Charles Eyck, Willem Hofhuizen, Jaap Min, Jan Sluyters, Vincent van Gogh, Jan Wiegers and Hendrik Werkman
• Norway: Edvard Munch, Kai Fjell
• Poland: Henryk Gotlib
• Portugal: Mário Eloy, Amadeo de Souza Cardoso
• Russia: Wassily Kandinsky, Marc Chagall, Alexej von Jawlensky, Natalia Goncharova, Konrad Magi, Eduard Wiiralt, Mstislav Dobuzhinsky, and Marianne von Werefkin (Russian-born, later active in Switzerland).
• Switzerland: Carl Eugen Keel, Cuno Amiet
• USA: Ivan Albright, Milton Avery, George Biddle, Hyman Bloom, Peter Blume, Charles Burchfield, Stuart Davis, Elaine de Kooning, Willem de Kooning, Beauford Delaney, Arthur G. Dove, Norris Embry, Philip Evergood, Kahlil Gibran, William Gropper, Philip Guston, Marsden Hartley, Albert Kotin, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Rico Lebrun, Jack Levine, Alfred Henry Maurer, Alice Neel, Abraham Rattner, Ben Shahn, Harry Shoulberg, Joseph Stella, Harry Sternberg, Henry Ossawa Tanner, Dorothea Tanning, Max Weber, Hale Woodruff and Karl Zerbe

• New York Figurative Expressionism

of the fifties represented New York figurative artists such as: Robert Beauchamp, Elaine de Kooning, Robert Goodnough, Grace Hartigan, Lester Johnson, Alex Katz, George McNeil, Jan Muller, Fairfield Porter, Gregorio Prestopino, Larry Rivers and Bob Thompson.

• Bay Area Figurative Movement

represented by the early figurative expressionists from the San Francisco area Elmer Bischoff Richard Diebenkorn, and David Park. The movement from 1950 to 1965 was joined by Theophilus Brown, Paul Wonner, James Weeks, Hassel Smith, Nathan Oliveira, Bruce McGaw, Joan Brown, Manuel Neri, Joan Savo and Roland Peterson.

• Abstract Expressionism, of the 1950s represented American artists such as Louise Bourgeois, Hans Burkhardt, Mary Callery, Nicolas Carone, Willem de Kooning, Jackson Pollock, and others that took part in figurative expressionism.

• Neo-expressionism was an international revival movement that began in the late 1970s and included artists from many nations:
  • Germany: Anselm Kiefer and Georg Baselitz and others;
  • USA: Jean-Michel Basquiat, Eric Fischl, David Salle and Julian Schnabel;
  • Cuba: Pablo Carreno;
  • France: Rémi Blanchard, Hervé Di Rosa and others;
  • Italy: Francesco Clemente, Sandro Chia and Enzo Cucchi;
  • England: David Hockney, Frank Auerbach and Leon Kossoff
  • Belarus: Natalia Chernogolova

Sources

• Chilvers, Ian. 2004. The Oxford Dictionary of Art. Oxford: Oxford UP. ISBN 0198604769.