=TANOLI =Baigal Tatari Tribe

The Göktürk civil war or Turkic interregnum was a number of political crises in the Turkic Khaganate first between 583 and 603, which resulted in the split of the khaganate into Western and Eastern Some peoples move to near baikal lake BAIGALTANOLI belong to Baikal lake its name of place at Mongolia Russia BAIGAL name came from BAIKAL LAKE there homeland which belong to Gorturk nomad When great khan invited all nomad tribe so baikal peoples join the Great Khan Army

because Great Khan army was organized his army into 10,100,1000 and 10 000 Soldiers unites

So Baigal Tribe (han) which real name Gùldoz han which there army unite Reach there at Tanawal HAZARA Some unite of soldiers stay at Ghazni and Paktai There is more tribe peoples from MONGOLIA But mostly Soldiers DNA belong to Tatar (Barlas) and Mongol

When the First state of Tanoli name is AMB states That time Baigal Tatari han (Baigal Tanoli) Divided his army in 5 part they move to Agror MARDAN Ghazni Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.

After the great khan haraza is the Fort of chughtai khanate the history of MONGOLIA the first subject of the Great khan and served as tamnas or tamachis in Afghanistan

they settled near indus river to face the military of Delhi sultanate in the 1250 their lader was sali noyan who was tatar orgin .

Then they Qara'uns and Barlas serving under the khan they gained confidence from them Qara uns were the main force for the campaign in persia and india (Delhi sultanat)

According Marco polo they were mixed with indian becuse these soldiers were unable to reach Homeland to find There own States wives.

after the death of Qazan the chaghtai khanate split into two parts until it was temporarily reunited under tughlugh timur 1347 to 1363 chaghtai mongol fell under the control of semi nomadic oboghs the Baigal Tatari settle at near indus River the give that place name Tonkhil which call hazara Tanawal now adays and other soldiers with family move to center asia

During the regin of temur 1405 Qara'unas and Baigal formed a hug part of his army they still spoke mongolian in mountain in late 15th century Let’s begin with a history of the term Tatar. The original Tatars were a nomadic tribe in Inner Asia around the 8th century AD. This was a tribe that was defeated and subjugated by Genghis Khan later on during his unification of Mongolia.

The term became a generalized term used by the Chinese sources to refer to the nomadic people of the steppes in Inner and East Asia. The term did not gain popularity in the Islamic world and Europe till the rise of the Mongol Empire. The term Tatar became an ethnonym used to refer to the Mongols in the early years of the Mongol Empire. It was both used as an endonym (less frequently) and exonym. Though mostly as an exonym by outsiders that came into contact with the Mongols (Islamic world and Europe).

The Mongol Empire changed its policy towards the term in the middle of the 13th century. The new policy promoted the use of the term Mongol to refer to both the political entity and the people. This caught on in most of the empire, as we see the rise in the use of the term Mongol (Mughal/Moghul). The exception to this seems to have been the Golden Horde where the term still remained popular. The Europeans who had contact with them also referred to them as Tatars or Tartars.

The fragmentation of the Mongol Empire resulted in the mixing of the ruling Mongol tribes and the local Turkic people in the Golden Horde and Chagatai Khanate. The Mongols assimilated into the local Turkic cultures. These people are often referred to as Turko-Mongols during this period. The Turko-Mongols of the Golden Horde also commonly used the term Tatar as an ethnonym to refer to themselves.What is the Tatars' connection to Genghis Khan's army in Russia? Are Tatars Mongols? There are different kinds of Tatars. The “Tartar” and the “Da-da(r)/Tatar”.

Originally, Tatars were a seperate people living in the Mongolian steppe, with a seperate but related culture to Turks and Mongols. In the Orkhon inscriptions, carved during the time of Turk Khaganate, they are mentioned as the “Otuz Tatar” and “Doquz Tatar Bodun”. They were called “Da-da” (the r at the end was not written, as it was not important in the spelling) by the Chinese. It is possible that Tatar was the name used for a variety of Mongolic speaking tribes as indicated by the Chinese (Barthold, 1935; Pelliot, 1929) and the Orkhon insciptions. Otuz Tatar means Thirty Tatar and Dokuz Tatar Bodun means Nine Tatar Nation.

These Tatars, who killed Temujin’s father Yesügei were annihilated by Mongols.

Mongols were called Tatars by the Islamic world too, including Seljuk Turks even though Turcomans themselves were the steppe invaders some time ago. As for the naming by Muslims: Tatars are also Muslim, but during the time Turcomans have made a name for themselves in the Islamic World and established themselves as a solid power in Near East, many Turkic tribes in the Mongol Empire were still Tengriist until their conversion in 13th and 15th centuries. However, this has more to with Mongols than the religion of Turks in Tartary though, the essential reason is: They were part of “the Mongols”. “The Mongols” here does not refer to ethnic Mongols, but their empire, army and nation. Turkic tribes who were heirs of Mongol Empire in Europe, like those that make up Crimean Tatar, Kazan Tatar, Nogays and Polish Tatar Afgan tatar nations , could not shake off the name that would be a permanent apparent on their identity.

These Chaghtai, ruled by tribes with the same name Baikal were how people used to identify themselves. They identified with the tamghas of their clans and tabyns of their family. However, the collective name for these different groups of Turkic peoples was “Tatar” in Crimean Khanate. When nomadic baikal settled down, they were called “Baigal Tatars”. So for the Afghan Tatar, this was both an exonym

Tatars are a Turkic ethnic group native to Central Asia, Siberia, and Eastern Europe indusriver. They are descendants of the Golden Horde and Chaghtai khanate, a Mongol empire that ruled much of Eurasia in the 13th and 14th centuries.

The Tatars were a major part of Genghis Khan's army. They were skilled horsemen and archers, and they played a key role in many of the Mongol victories. After Genghis Khan's death, the Tatars continued to serve as soldiers and administrators in the Mongol Empire.

In the 14th century, the Golden Horde began to decline. This led to the rise of independent Tatar states, such as the Kazan Khanate

Genghis Khan fought with Tatars. His father Yesugei named him as Temujin after his Tatar nemesis. Tatars poisoned Yesugei. After Temujin became Khan, he defeated Tatars. When Tatars rebelled, all Tatar males were killed and women & children sold as slaves.

However those tatars and Tatars of Golden Horde weren’t exactly same people. Golden Horde Tatars were mostly descendants of Kipchak and Volga Bulgar Turkics mixed with some Mongols. They also fought with Kalmuk Mongols. At 17th century a group of Oirat Mongols migrated to deshti kypchak (pontic steppe) and fought with Tatars living there. The term Tatar (and its later corruption Tartar) is a very vague term that has been been a source of confusion for many. That is because Tatar has been used to refer to many different groups of people. Because of this, there is no fixed definition of exactly who the Tatar were. Its definition changing depending on the chronicler, the era and even the region.

The Chagatai Tatars with their ruler, Emir Timur

Let’s begin with a history of the term Tatar. The original Tatars were a nomadic tribe in Inner Asia around the 8th century AD. This was a tribe that was defeated and subjugated by Genghis Khan later on during his unification of Mongolia.

The term became a generalized term used by the Chinese sources to refer to the nomadic people of the steppes in Inner and East Asia. The term did not gain popularity in the Islamic world and Europe till the rise of the Mongol Empire. The term Tatar became an ethnonym used to refer to the Mongols in the early years of the Mongol Empire. It was both used as an endonym (less frequently) and exonym. Though mostly as an exonym by outsiders that came into contact with the Mongols (Islamic world and Europe).

The Mongol Empire changed its policy towards the term in the middle of the 13th century. The new policy promoted the use of the term Mongol to refer to both the political entity and the people. This caught on in most of the empire, as we see the rise in the use of the term Mongol (Mughal/Moghul). The exception to this seems to have been the Golden Horde where the term still remained popular. The Europeans who had contact with them also referred to them as Tatars or Tartars.

The fragmentation of the Mongol Empire resulted in the mixing of the ruling Mongol tribes and the local Turkic people in the Golden Horde and Chagatai Khanate. The Mongols assimilated into the local Turkic cultures. These people are often referred to as Turko-Mongols during this period. The Turko-Mongols of the Golden Horde also commonly used the term Tatar as an ethnonym to refer to themselves.

Was the Timurid Empire related to the original Tatar tribe from Inner Asia in the 8th century? No. However, there is a connection between the Timurid Empire and the term Tatar.

Remember how I mentioned the mixing of the local Turkic people with the Mongol ruling elite in the Chagatai Khanate. This held especially true for the Chagatai Ulus (Western Chagatai Khanate). The political entity where Timur rose to power and the core of the Timurid Empire. The Turko-Mongols of the Ulus Chagatai formed the core of the Timurid military forces and often the ruling elite. These Turko-Mongols of the Ulus Chagatai were sometimes referred to as Tatar as well. Though this was not the most common term. That was the term Chagatais.

The Chagatai Tatars or Chagatais

We actually have quite a few examples of the Chagatais being referred to as Tatars. Both by Timurid sources and by other contemporary sources.

Sharaf al-Din Ali Yazdi, the Timurid chronicler who wrote Timur’s biography (Zafarnama), often refers to the Turko-Mongols as Tatars. This is sometimes contrasted with the Mughals (Mongols) of Mughalistan (Eastern Chagatai Khanate). Though Yazdi seems to use the terms Turks, Tatar and Mongol interchangeably for the Chagatais.

“Lift up thy head, behold the condition of thy country of Persia, which is at length reduced by the power of the Tatars.”

The Timurid Empire. The Golden Horde can be seen to the north. The Turko-Mongols of the Golden Horde were more commonly referred to the as the Tatars.

Yazdi is not the only one to use the term Tatar when referring to the Chagatais. Contemporary sources also often refer to the Turko-Mongols of the Chagatai Ulus in the same manner. Sultan Bayezid of the Ottoman Empire for example refers to the armies of Timur as Tatars in his reply to Timur’s letter. Ruy González de Clavijo (Spanish ambassador to Timur’s court) in his book “Embassy to Tamerlane” usually refers to them as the Chagatais or Chagatai Tartars. Ibn Khaldun also used the term Tatars when referring to the Chagatais when describing his interaction with Timur in his book “Kitab al-Ibar” (Book of Lessons). Though he also uses the term Chagatais when referring to them.

“Thy armies are innumerable; be they so; but what are the arrows of the flying Tatar against the scimitars and battle-axes of my firm and invincible Janissaries?” -Sultan Bayezid to Timur

“If you graciously ask about my welfare, it is excellent, thanks be to God. Last year I rode in the Sultan’s retinue to Damascus when the Tatars, marching toward it from Asia Minor and Iraq with their king, Timur, had conquered Aleppo, Hama, Hims, and Baalbek and ruined them all, and his soldiers had committed there more shameful atrocities than had ever been heard of before.” -Ibn Khaldun in a letter to the Sultan of Maghrib Remember how I mentioned the mixing of the local Turkic people with the Mongol ruling elite in the Chagatai Khanate. This held especially true for the Chagatai Ulus (Western Chagatai Khanate). The political entity where Timur rose to power and the core of the Timurid Empire. The Turko-Mongols of the Ulus Chagatai formed the core of the Timurid military forces and often the ruling elite. These Turko-Mongols of the Ulus Chagatai were sometimes referred to as Tatar as well. Though this was not the most common term. That was the term Chagatais.We actually have quite a few examples of the Chagatais being referred to as Tatars. Both by Timurid sources and by other contemporary sources.

Sharaf al-Din Ali Yazdi, the Timurid chronicler who wrote Timur’s biography (Zafarnama), often refers to the Turko-Mongols as Tatars. This is sometimes contrasted with the Mughals (Mongols) of Mughalistan (Eastern Chagatai Khanate). Though Yazdi seems to use the terms Turks, Tatar and Mongol interchangeably for the Chagatais.

“Lift up thy head, behold the condition of thy country of Persia, which is at length reduced by the power of the Tatars.”It has been a while since I have read the accounts of Thomas of Metsoph (Armenian cleric/chronicler in the Caucasus region) and Ibn Taghri Birdi (historian from the Mamluk Sultanate) regarding Timur and his invasions. But from what I remember, both of them also use the term Tatar/Tartar atleast a few times when referring to the Chagatai armies.

Interestingly, Ahmad ibn Arabshah may be the most accurate when it comes to the usage of these terms. In the “Aja'ib al-Maqdur fi Nawa'ib al-Taymur“ (The Wonders of Destiny of the Ravages of Timur), his account of Timur’s life, Arabshah seems to make a distinction between the Golden Horde and the Chagatais. Only referring to the Golden Horde as the Tatars.

However, when it comes to modern scholarship or historians, the term Tatar/Tartar is not really used when referring to Timur or the Chagatai Ulus. As the term is quite vague and causes confusion. Not to mention inaccurate when referring to the Chagatai. The term Chagatai is probably the most accurate term to use.

“Then, when Tokhtamysh Khan, Sultan of Dasht and of the Tatars, saw what had occurred between Timur and Sultan Hussein, his heart’s blood boiled and raged - and that because they were kinsmen and neighbors - and enrolling a numerous army and plentiful forces, he advanced against Timur’s camp from the side of Saghnaq and Atrar.

After the temur death 1405 they decided there own States which call tonkhil the AMB state amb word belong to ambaghai khan who live at tonkhil because of there homeland in MONGOLIA 1507 they give name to tonkhil become AmB state

AMB STATE was considered a powerfull and important state during Durrani,Mughal and British Raj. AMB fought many wars with Durrni Sikh and British this is the maim cause of war. Nawabs Maharajahs Durrani who used tonkhil AMB state Routes for Attack and visiting other countries. when the Durrani tribe arrived at india the tanoli chieftain Suba khan tanoli accepted Durrani rule In 1755 and helped the empire during the THE THIRD BATTLE OF PANIPAT After the battle Baigal Tatari move to different parts of the Amb State Mostly move to The Agror Valley and Kazakh Khanate (🇹🇲 Turkmenistan)

July 2023

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Baigal Tatars tribe

@Baigal Tatari tanoli Barlas Tanoli (talk) 16:17, 15 August 2024 (UTC)[reply]

August 2024

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