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A (12 + 2)

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RoW Capital Largest City Population GDPPC GDP Curr Area (km2) Rel I
 Jordan VOA ME 04 2 Airport
0
10,171,480 I (97.2%) 97.2% 4,228 42 JOD 89,342
 Romania VF ESE 19 1 Bucharest (C/L) 19,638,000 OE (81.9%) 12,575 246 RON 238,397
 Bulgaria VF ESE 19 1 Sofia (C/L) 7,050,034 OE (59.4%) 9,080 64 BGN 110,994
 Maldives Malé N/A 393,500 8,341 2 MVR 298 I (100%) S (100%) 100%
 Mauritius Port Louis N/A 1,261,208 10,530 13 MUR 2,040 H (48.5%)
 Seychelles Victoria N/A 92,000 15,673 1 SCR 459 C (76.2%)
 Tanzania Dodoma Dar es Salaam 51,820,000 963 46 TZS 947,303 I (35%) 35%
 Morocco Rabat Casablanca 33,250,000 3,077 103 MAD 446,550 I (99%) S (99%) 99%
 Egypt Cairo N/A 88,100,000 3,274 324 EGP 1,002,450 I (90%) 90%
 French Polynesia (France) Papeete Faaa 268,270 27,352 7 XPF 4,167
Americas (6) Capital Largest City Population GDPPC GDP Curr Area (km2) Rel I
 Peru Lima N/A 31,151,643 6,819 217 PEN 1,285,216 C (81.3%)
 Brazil Brasília São Paulo 205,338,000 8,802 1,800 BRL 8,515,767 C (64.6%)
 Mexico Mexico City N/A 125,235,587 10,174 1,232 MXN 1,972,550 C (82.7%)
 Canada Ottawa Toronto 35,675,834 43,935 1,573 CAD 9,984,670 C (40.6%)
 Cuba Havana N/A 11,238,317 6,985 78 CUP/CUC 109,884 C (85%)

B

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Country Capital Largest City Population GDPPC GDP Curr Area (km2) Rel I Formerly
 Faroe Islands (Denmark) (May-Aug) Tórshavn N/A 50,196 50,300 2 DKK 1,399 P (83.8%)
 Israel N/A 8,238,300 35,702 298 ILS 22,072 J (75%) 17.5%
 Lebanon Beirut N/A 4,965,914 11,068 49 LBP 10,452 I (54%) SH/S (27%) 54%
 Georgia Tbilisi N/A 4,935,880 4,370 15 GEL 69,700 OE (83.9%) 7.7% Soviet Union (1991)
 Russia Moscow N/A 143,975,923 8,447 1,236 RUB 17,098,242 OE (41%) 6.5% Soviet Union (1991)
 Kazakhstan Nur-Sultan Almaty 18,050,488 12,950 225 KZT 2,724,900 I (70.2%) 70.2%
 Uzbekistan Tashkent N/A 32,121,000 2,046 62 UZS 448 978 I (88%) 88%
 Turkmenistan Ashgabat N/A 5,171,943 8,203 47 TMT 491,210 I (89%) 89%
 Kyrgyzstan Bishkek N/A 5,776,500 1,070 5 KGS 199,951 I (75%) 75%
 Tajikistan Dushanbe N/A 8,208,000 949 8 TJS 143,100 I (90%) S (85%) 90%
 Bhutan Thimphu N/A 742,737 2,836 2 BTN/INR 38,394 B (75.3%)
 Turkey Ankara Istanbul 77,695,904 10,482 722 TRY 783,562 I (99.8%) 99.8% Government of the Grand National Assembly (1923)
 Greenland (Denmark) Nuuk N/A 56,968 37,009 PPP 1 PPP DKK 2,166,086
 Bermuda (UK) Hamilton St. George's 64,237 84,381 PPP 5 PPP BMD 53.2
 The Bahamas Nassau N/A 321,834 22,832 8 BSD 13,878 P (69.9%)
 Barbados Bridgetown N/A 277,821 15,677 4 BBD 439 P (66.3%)
 Curaçao (Netherlands) Willemstad N/A 152,760 36,800 5 ANG 444
 Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) Cockburn Town Providenciales 31,458 N/A N/A USD 616.3 P (72.8%)
 Cayman Islands (UK) George Town N/A 56,732 47,000 3 KYD 264
 British Virgin Islands (UK) Road Town N/A 28,054 43,366 PPP 0.8 PPP USD 153
 Saint Lucia Castries N/A 184,999 8,268 1 XCD 617 C (61.5%)
 Saint Barthélemy (France) Gustavia N/A 9,035 37,000 0.2 EUR 25
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (Mustique) Kingstown N/A 103,000 7,123 0.8 XCD 344 P (75%)
 Chile Santiago N/A 17,819,054 14,911 CLP 756,096.3 C (66.7%)
 Sudan Khartoum N/A 37,289,406 4,500 84 SDG 1,886,068
 South Africa Pretoria (executive)
Bloemfontein (judicial)
Cape Town (legislative)
Johannesburg 55,653,654 6,292 327 ZAR 1,221,037

Europe

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UN Member States (10)

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Country Capital Largest City Population GDPPC GDP Curr Area (km2) Rel I Formerly
 Albania Tirana N/A 3,020,209 5,261 14 ALL 28,748 I (56.7%) 56.7% People's Socialist Republic of Albania (1991)
 Andorra Andorra la Vella N/A 85,082 53,383 4 EUR 467.63 C (88.2%)
 Belarus Minsk N/A 9,481,000 5,787 55 BYN 207,595 OE (48.3%) Soviet Union (1991)
 Ireland (EU) Dublin N/A 4,635,400 48,939 227 EUR 70,273 C (84.7%)
 Liechtenstein Vaduz Schaan 37,132 143,151 5 CHF 160 C 75.9%
 Moldova Chișinău N/A 2,913,281 1,725 6 MDL 33,846 OE (93.3%) Soviet Union (1991)
 Montenegro Podgorica N/A 620,029 6,373 3 EUR [1] 13,812 OE (72.07%) 19.11% Serbia and Montenegro (2006)
 North Macedonia Skopje N/A 2,058,539 4,935 10 MKD 25,713 OE (64.8%) Republic of Macedonia (2019)
 Serbia Belgrade N/A 7,209,764 5,267 37 RSD 88,361 OE (84.6%) 3.3% Serbia and Montenegro (2006)
 Ukraine Kiev N/A 44,291,413 2,199 90 UAH 603,500 A (62.5%) Soviet Union (1991)
 Armenia Yerevan N/A 3,018,854 3,037 10 AMD 29,743 OO (92.6%) <0.1% Soviet Union (1991)
 Cyprus (EU) Nicosia Limassol 1,141,166 26,109 23 EUR 9,251

Notes

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  1. ^ Adopted unilaterally

Dependencies (8)

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Non UN Member State Type Leadership Capital Largest City Population GDPPC GDP Curr Area (km2) Rel I
 Åland Islands (Finland) Dependency Mariehamn N/A 28,666 $55,829 (PPP) 1,580
 Alderney (UK) Crown dependency (BOG) Saint Anne N/A 2,013 8
 Guernsey (UK) Crown dependency (BOG) Saint Peter Port N/A 65,345 £33,123 (PPP) 78
 Isle of Man (UK) Crown dependency Douglas N/A 84,497 $53,800 (PPP) 572
 Jersey (UK) Crown dependency Saint Helier N/A 97,857 $57,000 (PPP) 118.2
 Sark (UK) Crown dependency (BOG) Seigneur 600 5
 Svalbard and Jan Mayen (Norway) Integral territories N/A N/A 2,660 N/A 61,399
 Akrotiri and Dhekelia (UK) British Overseas Territory

Limited Recognition (6)

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Non UN Member State Within Leadership Capital Largest City Population GDPPC GDP Curr Area (km2) Rel I
 Kosovo Serbia President & PM Pristina N/A 1,859,203 $4,420 10,908 I (95.6%) 95.6%
 Transnistria Moldova President & PM Tiraspol N/A 505,153 $1,500 4,163
 Abkhazia Georgia President & PM Sukhumi N/A 242,862 $2,058.78 8,660
 Northern Cyprus Cyprus President & PM North Nicosia N/A 286,257 $16,158 3,355
Republic of Artsakh Azerbaijan President & PM Stepanakert N/A 146,573 $2,581 (PPP) 11,458.38
 South Ossetia Georgia President & PM Tskhinvali N/A 51,547 $250 3,900

Asia

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UN Member States (6)

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Country Capital Largest City Population GDPPC GDP Curr Area (km2) Rel I Formerly
 Afghanistan Kabul N/A 31,822,848 695 21 AFN 652,864 I (99%) S (80%) 99%
 Bangladesh Dhaka N/A 156,594,962 1,314 205 BDT 147,570 I (89.5%) 89.5% Provisional Government of Bangladesh (1972)
 Mongolia Ulaanbaatar N/A 3,000,000 4,353 12 MNT 1,564,115.75 B (53%) 3%
 North Korea Pyongyang N/A 24,895,000 621 15 KPW 120,540 A (64.3%) 0%
 Pakistan Islamabad Karachi 196,174,380 1,427 270 PKR 803,940 I (96.4%) 96.4% Dominion of Pakistan (1956)
 Timor-Leste Dili N/A 1,172,390 3,330 1 USD [1] 15,007 C (96.9%) 0.3%

Notes

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  1. ^ Centavo coins also used

Dependencies (2)

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Non UN Member State Capital Largest City Population GDPPC GDP Curr Area (km2) Rel I
 Christmas Island (Australia) Flying Fish Cove N/A 2,072 N/A N/A AUD 135
 Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia) West Island Bantam 596 N/A N/A AUD 14

South America

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UN Member States (9)

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Country Capital Largest City Population GDPPC GDP Curr Area (km2) Rel I Formerly
 Argentina Buenos Aries N/A 42,669,500 13,428 578 ARS 2,780,400 C (92%)
 Bolivia Sucre Santa Cruz de la Sierra 10,556,102 2,914 33 BOB 1,098,581 C (76.8%)
 Colombia Bogotá N/A 48,014,026 8,858 COP 1,141,748 C (90%)
 Ecuador Quito Guayaquil 15,223,680 5,310 USD 283,560 C (74%)
 Guyana Georgetown N/A 735,554 3,596 GYD 214,970 P (30.5%) Guyana (Commonwealth realm) (1970)
 Paraguay Asunción N/A 6,800,284 4,499 PYG 406,752 C (89.6%)
 Suriname Paramaribo N/A 573,311 9,539 SRD 163,821 H (27.4%)
 Uruguay Montevideo N/A 3,324,460 16,996 UYU 176,215 C (47.1%)
 Venezuela Caracas N/A 30,206,307 6,869 VEF 916,445 C (96%)

Dependencies (2)

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Country Capital Largest City Population GDPPC GDP Curr Area (km2) Rel I
 Falkland Islands (UK) Stanley N/A 2,932 55,400 (PPP) 0.1 (PPP) FKP 12,200
 French Guiana (France) Cayenne N/A 250,109 19,828 4 EUR 83,534

Caribbean

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Basseterre is the Capital of Saint Kitts and Nevis

UN Member States (8)

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Country Capital Largest City Population GDPPC GDP Curr Area (km2) Rel I
 Antigua and Barbuda St. John's N/A 91,295 14,753 1 XCD 440 P (68.3%)
 Dominica Roseau N/A 72,660 7,022 XCD 750 C (61.4%)
 Dominican Republic Santo Domingo N/A 9,445,281 $5,894 DOP 48,442 C (95%)
 Grenada St. George's N/A 109,590 $7,300 XCD 348.5 C (44.6%)
 Haiti Port-au-Prince N/A 9,996,731 $852 HTG 27,750 C (54.7%)
 Jamaica Kingston N/A 2,889,187 $5,657 JMD 10,991 P (64.8%)
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Basseterre N/A 54,961 $14,314 XCD 261 P (75.7%)
 Trinidad and Tobago Port of Spain San Fernando 1,223,916 $21,933 TTD 5,131 P (32.1%)

Dependencies (10)

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Country Capital Largest City Population GDPPC GDP Curr Area (km2) Rel I
 Anguilla (UK) The Valley N/A 13,600 $8,800 (PPP) XCD 91
 Aruba (Netherlands) Oranjestad N/A 102,911 $24,924 178.91
 Caribbean Netherlands (Netherlands) N/A Kralendijk 21,133 N/A 328
 Collectivity of Saint Martin (France) Marigot N/A 36,286 N/A 53.2
 Guadeloupe (France) Basse-Terre Pointe-à-Pitre 405,739 $25,479 1,628
 Martinique (France) Fort-de-France N/A 386,486 $27,688 1,128
 Montserrat (UK) Brades N/A 4,900 8,500 PPP 0.04 PPP XCD 102
 Puerto Rico (U.S.) San Juan N/A 3,667,084 $23,678 9,104
 Sint Maarten (Netherlands) Philipsburg Lower Prince's Quarter 37,429 $11,400 (PPP) 34
 United States Virgin Islands (U.S.) Charlotte Amalie N/A 106,405 $35,500 (PPP) 346.36

Central America

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UN Member States (7)

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Country Capital Largest City Population GDPPC GDP Curr Area (km2) Rel I
 Belize (7) Belmopan Belize City 340,844 4,834 1 BZD 22,966 C (40.1%)
 Costa Rica (49) San José N/A 4,586,353 10,916 52 CRC 51,100 C (76.3%)
 El Salvador (2) San Salvador N/A 6,290,420 4,776 28 21,044.8 C (57.1%)
 Guatemala (10) Guatemala City N/A 15,806,675 4,059 66 GTQ 108,889 C (47%)
 Honduras (1) Tegucigalpa N/A 8,249,574 2,368 19 HNL 112,492 C (97%)
 Nicaragua (39) Managua N/A 6,071,045 2,006 12 NIO 130,375 C (58.5%)
 Panama (23) Panama City N/A 3,608,431 12,744 49 PAB/USD 75,517 C (85%)

North America

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Dependencies (1)

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Country Capital Largest City Population GDPPC GDP Curr Area (km2) Rel I
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) Saint-Pierre N/A 6,080 €26,073 PPP €0.1 PPP EUR 242

Africa

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Maseru is the Capital of Lesotho

UN Member States (47)

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Country Capital Largest City Population GDPPC GDP Curr Area (km2) Rel I Formerly
 Algeria Algiers N/A 38,700,000 4,187 174 DZD 2,381,741
 Angola Luanda N/A 24,383,301 4,101 113 AOA 1,246,700
 Benin Porto-Novo Cotonou 10,323,000 745 8 XOF 114,763 C (27.1%)
 Botswana Gaborone N/A 2,155,784 6,040 13 BWP 581,730
 Burkina Faso Ouagadougou N/A 17,322,796 663 12 XOF 274,200 I (61.6%) 61.6%
 Burundi Bujumbura N/A 10,395,931 343 3 BIF 27,834
 Cameroon Yaoundé Douala 22,534,532 1,299 30 XAF 475,442
 Central African Republic Bangui N/A 4,709,000 401 2 XAF 622,984 Central African Empire (1979)
 Cape Verde Praia N/A 525,000 3,287 1 CVE 4,033 C (77.3%)
 Chad N'Djamena N/A 10,329,208 1,081 12 XAF 1,284,000 I (53.1%) 53.1%
 Comoros Moroni N/A 798,000 758 0.6 KMF 2,236 I (98%) S (98%) 98%
 Côte d'Ivoire Yamoussoukro Abidjan 23,919,000 1,409 34 XOF 322,463
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Kinshasa N/A 81,680,000 446 40 CDF 2,345,409 Zaire (1997)
 Djibouti Djibouti City N/A 810,179 1,685 1 DJF 23,200 I (94%) 94% French Territory of the Afars and the Issas (1977)
 Equatorial Guinea Malabo Bata 1,622,000 12,438 10 XAF 28,050
 Eritrea Asmara N/A 6,380,803 689 4 ERN 117,600 OO (57.7%)
 Eswatini Lobamba (royal/legislative)
Mbabane (administrative)
Mbabane 1,106,000 3,432 4 17,364 Swaziland (2018)
 Ethiopia Addis Ababa N/A 99,465,819 927 87 ETB 1,104,300 OO (43.5%)
 Gabon Libreville N/A 1,475,000 8,730 14 XAF 267,667
 Ghana Accra N/A 27,000,000 1,697 49 GHS 238,535 Ghana (Commonwealth realm) (1960)
 Guinea Conakry N/A 10,057,975 707 9 GNF 245,836
 Guinea-Bissau Bissau N/A 1,704,000 613 1 XOF 36,125
 Kenya Nairobi N/A 46,661,552 1,790 86 KES 581,309
 Lesotho Maseru N/A 2,067,000 1,091 2 LSL 30,355
 Liberia Monrovia N/A 4,092,310 475 2 LRD 111,369
 Libya Tripoli N/A 6,244,174 4,754 29 LYD 1,759,541 I (96.6%) 96.6%
 Madagascar Antananarivo N/A 24,430,325 405 10 MGA 587,041 F (52%)
 Malawi Lilongwe N/A 16,407,000 331 6 MWK 118,484 Nyasaland (1964)
 Mali Bamako N/A 14,517,176 707 11 XOF 1,240,192 I (94.8%) 94.8%
 Mauritania Nouakchott N/A 3,359,185 1,304 5 MRO 1,030,700 I (100%) 100%
 Mozambique Maputo N/A 23,929,708 417 12 MZN 801,590 People's Republic of Mozambique (1990)
 Namibia Windhoek N/A 2,113,077 6,118 13 NAD 825,615
 Niger Niamey N/A 17,138,707 440 8 XOF 1,267,000
 Nigeria Abuja Lagos 174,507,539 1,994 376 NGN 923,768
 Republic of the Congo Brazzaville N/A 4,662,446 2,190 9 XAF 342,000
 Rwanda Kigali N/A 12,012,589 769 8 RWF 26,338 C (49.5%)
 São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé N/A 192,993 1,715 0.3 STD 1,001
 Senegal Dakar N/A 13,567,338 986 15 XOF 196,712
 Sierra Leone Freetown N/A 6,190,280 708 4 SLL 71,740
 Somalia Mogadishu N/A 10,428,043 450 6 SOS 637,657
 South Sudan Juba N/A 8,260,490 1,139 13 SSP 619,745
 The Gambia Banjul Serekunda 1,882,450 488 1 GMD 10,689
 Togo Lomé N/A 7,154,237 610 4 XOF 56,785
 Tunisia Tunis N/A 10,982,754 3,553 40 TND 163,610
 Uganda Kampala N/A 37,873,253 648 26 UGX 241,038
 Zambia Lusaka N/A 14,309,466 1,985 31 ZMW 752,618 Northern Rhodesia (1964)
 Zimbabwe Harare N/A 12,973,808 1,054 14 390,757

Dependencies (4)

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Non UN Member State Capital Largest City Population GDPPC GDP Curr Area (km2) Rel I
 French Southern and Antarctic Lands (France) Saint-Pierre, Réunion Port-aux-Français 150 N/A 439,781
 Mayotte (France) Mamoudzou N/A 212,645 9,766 374
 Réunion (France) Saint-Denis N/A 840,974 26,369 22 EUR 2,511
 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (UK) Jamestown Half Tree Hollow 7,729 N/A 394

Limited Recognition (4)

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Country Capital Largest City Population GDPPC GDP Curr Area (km2) Rel I
 Puntland Garoowe Bosaso 3,900,000 N/A 212,510
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Western Sahara) Tifariti N/A 100,000 N/A *266,000
 Somaliland Hargeisa N/A 4,500,000 347 (PPP) 1.4 (PPP) 137,600
 Western Sahara Laayoune N/A 548,000 N/A 266,000

Oceania

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UN Member States (9)

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Country Capital Largest City Population GDPPC GDP Curr Area (km2) Rel I
 Kiribati Tarawa N/A 103,500 1,592 0.2 811 C (55.8%)
 Marshall Islands Majuro N/A 68,000 2,900 (PPP) 0.1 (PPP) USD 181
 Nauru Yaren Denigomodu 9,378 2,500 (PPP) 0.04 (PPP) AUD 21
 Palau Ngerulmud Koror 18,000 16,300 (PPP) 0.3 (PPP) USD 465.55
 Papua New Guinea Port Moresby N/A 7,059,653 2,517 20 PGK 462,840
 Samoa Apia N/A 194,320 4,496 0.9 WST 2,842
 Solomon Islands Honiara N/A 523,000 1,553 0.8 SBD 28,400
 Tuvalu Funafuti N/A 10,837 2,970 0.03 26
 Vanuatu Port Vila N/A 266,937 3,036 0.7 VUV 12,190

Dependencies (10)

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Non UN Member State Capital Largest City Population GDPPC GDP Curr Area (km2) Rel I
 American Samoa (U.S.) Pago Pago Tafuna 51,504 8,000 (PPP) 199
 Cook Islands (New Zealand) Avarua N/A 17,379 9,100 (PPP) 240
 New Caledonia (France) Nouméa N/A 268,767 38,921 9 XPF 18,576
 Niue (New Zealand) Alofi N/A 1,624 5,400 (PPP) 260
 Norfolk Island (Australia) Kingston Burnt Pine 1,748 N/A 34.6
 Northern Mariana Islands (U.S.) Capitol Hill Garapan 52,263 N/A 463.63
 Pitcairn Islands (UK) Adamstown N/A 50 N/A 47
 Tokelau (New Zealand) N/A Fakaofo 1,499 1,035 (PPP) 10
 Wallis and Futuna (France) Mata-Utu N/A 11,899 12,640 0.1 XPF 142.42

Middle East

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UN Member States (7)

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Country Capital Largest City Population GDPPC GDP Curr Area (km2) Rel I
 Iran Tehran N/A 77,176,930 5,306 419 IRR 1,648,195 I (99.4%) SH (92.5%) 99.4%
 Iraq Baghdad N/A 36,004,552 6,491 240 IQD 437,072 I (99%) SH (62.5%) 99%
 Syria Damascus Aleppo 17,951,639 2,802 59 SYP 185,180 I (87%) S (74%) 87%
 Yemen Sana'a N/A 23,833,000 907 27 YER 527,829 I (99.1%) S (65%) 99.1%

Limited Recognition (1)

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Country Leadership Capital Largest City Population GDPPC GDP Curr Area (km2) Rel I
 Palestine President & PM East Jerusalem Gaza City 4,550,368 2,900 PPP 11 PPP 6,220

Exclusions

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Excludes territories which do not have permanent or indigenous populations, or are populated by military personnel.

No permanent population

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Populated by Military personnel

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Antarctica (no permanent population)

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incomplete list

Notes

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