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User:Ucucha/List of mammals/Carnivora

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This is part of a list of all currently recognized species of mammals:

It is based on the third edition of Mammal Species of the World (Wilson and Reeder, 2005) and incorporates changes made since then in the systematic literature. In addition, it strives to incorporate all mammal species that are known to have existed during the Holocene, so as to give a more complete picture of Recent mammal diversity.

This document is intended primarily to gauge the completeness of our coverage of mammals. Please do not fix links or make changes in spelling and taxonomy, but let me know when you think you have discovered an error. In case of differences between this list and Wikipedia articles in spelling or taxonomy, this list is more likely to be correct. This file is generated automatically from a CSV file by a script.

Order Carnivora Bowdich, 1821

[edit]
Genera: 128
Species: 301

Family Ailuridae Gray, 1843

[edit]
Genera: 1
Species: 1
Ailurus F.G. Cuvier, 1825
Species: 1

Family Canidae Fischer, 1817

[edit]
Genera: 13
Species: 36
Atelocynus Cabrera, 1940
Species: 1
Canis Linnaeus, 1758
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Species: 6
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Comments: Aggarwal et al. (2007)[1] considered two Indian C. lupus populations, C. himalayensis and C. indica, which were originally described by Aggarwal et al. (2003)[2], to be separate species (in the latter article, C. himalayensis was spelled C. himalayaensis); however, it seems that both species have not been properly described and remain nomina nuda. Furthermore, the name C. indicus is preoccupied by a subspecies of C. aureus.
Cerdocyon C.E.H. Smith, 1839
Species: 1
Chrysocyon C.E.H. Smith, 1839
Species: 1
Cuon Hodgson, 1838
Species: 1
Dusicyon C.E.H. Smith, 1839
Species: 2
Comments: An extinct species not included in MSW 3. See Turvey (2009)[3]. Date sometimes given as 1864; confirmation needed that 1866 is correct.
Lycalopex Burmeister, 1854
Species: 6
Lycaon Brookes, 1827
Species: 1
Nyctereutes Temminck, 1838
Species: 1
Otocyon Müller, 1836
Species: 1
Speothos Lund, 1839
Species: 1
Urocyon Baird, 1857
Species: 2
Vulpes Frisch, 1775
Species: 12
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.

Family Mephitidae Bonaparte, 1845

[edit]
Genera: 4
Species: 12
Conepatus Gray, 1837
Species: 4
Mephitis E. Geoffroy & F.G. Cuvier, 1795
Species: 2
Mydaus F.G. Cuvier, 1821
Species: 2
Spilogale Gray, 1865
Species: 4
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.

Family Mustelidae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817

[edit]
Genera: 22
Species: 65

Subfamily Lutrinae Bonaparte, 1838

[edit]
Genera: 7
Species: 14
Aonyx Lesson, 1827
Species: 3
Comments: Does not include A. congicus (Jacques et al., 2009)[4].
Comments: Split from A. capensis (Jacques et al., 2009)[4].
Enhydra Fleming, 1822
Species: 1
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Hydrictis Pocock, 1921
Species: 1
Lontra Gray, 1843
Species: 4
Lutra Brisson, 1762
Species: 3
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Original description: Imaizumi, Y.; Yoshiyuki, M. (1989). "Taxonomic status of the Japanese otter (Carnivora, Mustelidae), with a description of a new species". Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo. 15 (3): 177–188.
Lutrogale Gray, 1865
Species: 1
Pteronura Gray, 1837
Species: 1

Subfamily Mustelinae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817

[edit]
Genera: 15
Species: 51
Arctonyx F.G. Cuvier, 1825
Species: 3
Comments: Split from A. collaris (Helgen et al., 2008)[5].
Comments: Split from A. collaris (Helgen et al., 2008)[5].
Eira C.E.H. Smith, 1842
Species: 1
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Galictis Bell, 1826
Species: 2
Gulo Pallas, 1780
Species: 1
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Ictonyx Kaup, 1835
Species: 2
Lyncodon Gervais, 1845
Species: 1
Martes Pinel, 1792
Species: 9
Comments: Split from M. americana (Small et al., 2003){.
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Meles Brisson, 1762
Species: 4
Comments: Split from M. meles (Del Cerro et al., 2010)[6].
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Comments: Does not include M. canescens (Del Cerro et al., 2010)[6].
Mellivora Storr, 1780
Species: 1
Melogale I. Geoffroy, 1831
Species: 5
Original description: Nadler, T.; Streicher, U.; Stefen, C.; Schwierz, E.; Roos, C. (2011). "A new species of ferret-badger, Genus Melogale, from Vietnam". Der Zoologische Garten. 80 (5): 271–286. doi:10.1016/j.zoolgart.2011.08.004.
Comments: A new species.
Mustela Linnaeus, 1758
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Species: 17
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Original description: Izor, R. J.; Torre, L. D. L. (1978). "A New Species of Weasel (Mustela) from the Highlands of Colombia, with Comments on the Evolution and Distribution of South American Weasels". Journal of Mammalogy. 59 (1): 92–102. doi:10.2307/1379878.
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Neovison Baryshnikov & Abramov, 1997
Species: 2
Poecilogale Thomas, 1883
Species: 1
Taxidea Waterhouse, 1839
Species: 1
Vormela Blasius, 1884
Species: 1

Family Odobenidae Allen, 1880

[edit]
Genera: 1
Species: 1
Odobenus Brisson, 1762
Species: 1
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.

Family Otariidae Gray, 1825

[edit]
Genera: 8
Species: 16
Arctocephalus E. Geoffroy & F. Cuvier, 1826
Species: 2
Arctophoca Peters, 1866
Comments: Split from Arctocephalus (Berta & Churchill, 2012)[7]. Berta & Churchill (2012) also transferred Arctocephalus tropicalis to this genus, but the cited source (Yonezawa et al., 2009)[8] does not support this allocation.
Species: 6
Callorhinus J.E. Gray, 1859
Species: 1
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Eumetopias Gill, 1866
Species: 1
Neophoca Gray, 1866
Species: 1
Otaria Péron, 1816
Species: 1
Phocarctos Peters, 1866
Species: 1
Zalophus Gill, 1866
Species: 3

Family Phocidae Gray, 1821

[edit]
Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 13
Species: 19
Cystophora Nilsson, 1820
Species: 1
Erignathus Gill, 1866
Species: 1
Halichoerus Nilsson, 1820
Species: 1
Histriophoca Gill, 1873
Species: 1
Hydrurga Gistel, 1848
Species: 1
Leptonychotes Gill, 1872
Species: 1
Lobodon Gray, 1844
Species: 1
Mirounga Gray, 1827
Species: 2
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Monachus Fleming, 1822
Species: 3
Ommatophoca Gray, 1844
Species: 1
Pagophilus Gray, 1844
Species: 1
Phoca Linnaeus, 1758
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Species: 2
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Pusa Scopoli, 1771
Species: 3

Family Procyonidae Gray, 1825

[edit]
Genera: 6
Species: 15
Bassaricyon J.A. Allen, 1876
Species: 5
Original description: Harris, W.P. (1932). "Four new mammals from Costa Rica". Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. 248: 1–6.
Bassariscus Coues, 1887
Species: 2
Nasua Storr, 1780
Species: 2
Nasuella Hollister, 1915
Species: 2
Original description: Thomas, O. (1901). "XXXIII.—New Neotropical Mammals, with a Note on the Species ofReithrodon". Journal of Natural History Series 7. 8 (45): 246–255. doi:10.1080/03745480109442916.
Comments: Split from N. olivacea (Helgen et al., 2009c)[9].
Potos E. Geoffroy & F.G. Cuvier, 1795
Species: 1
Procyon Storr, 1780
Species: 3
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Original description: Merriam, C.H. (1901). "Six new mammals from Cozumel Island, Yucatan". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 14: 99–104.

Family Ursidae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817

[edit]
Genera: 5
Species: 8
Ailuropoda Milne-Edwards, 1870
Species: 1
Helarctos Horsfield, 1825
Species: 1
Melursus Meyer, 1793
Species: 1
Tremarctos Gervais, 1855
Original description: Gervais, P. (1855). Histoire naturelle des mammifères. II. Carnivores, proboscidiens, jumentés, bisulques, édentés, marsupiaux, monotrèmes, phoques, sirénides et cétacés. L. Curmer. p. 341.
Species: 1
Ursus Linnaeus, 1758
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Species: 4
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.

Family Eupleridae Chenu, 1850

[edit]
Genera: 7
Species: 11

Subfamily Euplerinae Chenu, 1850

[edit]
Genera: 3
Species: 5
Cryptoprocta Bennett, 1833
Species: 2
Comments: An extinct species not included in MSW 3. See Goodman et al. (2004)[10].
Eupleres Doyère, 1835
Species: 2
Comments: Does not include E. major (Goodman & Helgen, 2010)[11].
Comments: Split from E. goudotii (Goodman & Helgen, 2010)[11].
Fossa Gray, 1865
Species: 1

Subfamily Galidiinae Gray, 1865

[edit]
Genera: 4
Species: 6
Galidia I. Geoffroy, 1837
Species: 1
Galidictis I. Geoffroy, 1839
Species: 2
Original description: Chris Wozencraft, W. (1986). "A New Species of Striped Mongoose from Madagascar". Journal of Mammalogy. 67 (3): 561–571. doi:10.2307/1381288.
Mungotictis Pocock, 1915
Species: 1
Salanoia Gray, 1865
Species: 2
Original description: Durbin, Joanna; Funk, Stephan; Hawkins, Frank; Hills, Daphne; Jenkins, Paulina; Moncrieff, Clive; Ralainasolo, Fidimalala Bruno (2010). "Investigations into the status of a new taxon of Salanoia (Mammalia: Carnivora: Eupleridae) from the marshes of Lac Alaotra, Madagascar". Systematics and Biodiversity. 8 (3): 341–355. doi:10.1080/14772001003756751.
Comments: A new species.

Family Felidae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817

[edit]
Genera: 13
Species: 41

Subfamily Felinae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817

[edit]
Genera: 11
Species: 34
Acinonyx Brookes, 1828
Species: 1
Caracal Gray, 1843
Species: 1
Catopuma Severtzov, 1858
Species: 2
Felis Linnaeus, 1758
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Species: 7
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Leopardus Gray, 1842
Species: 9
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Leptailurus Severtzov, 1858
Species: 1
Lynx Kerr, 1792
Species: 4
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Pardofelis Severtzov, 1858
Species: 1
Prionailurus Severtzov, 1858
Species: 5
Profelis Severtzov, 1858
Species: 1
Puma Jardine, 1834
Species: 2

Subfamily Pantherinae Pocock, 1917

[edit]
Genera: 2
Species: 7
Neofelis Gray, 1867
Species: 2
Comments: Split from N. nebulosa (Kitchener et al., 2006)[12].
Panthera Oken, 1816
Comments: Includes Uncia uncia (Davis et al., 2010)[13].
Species: 5
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Comments: Mazák & Groves (2006)[14] considered P. sondaica and P. sumatrana to be separate species, but Mazák (2009)[15] retained them as subspecies of P. tigris.

Family Herpestidae Bonaparte, 1845

[edit]
Genera: 16
Species: 34
Atilax F.G. Cuvier, 1826
Species: 1
Bdeogale Peters, 1850
Species: 3
Crossarchus F.G. Cuvier, 1825
Species: 4
Original description: Thomas, O. (1910). "XXVIII.—Further new African mammals". Journal of Natural History Series 8. 5 (26): 191–190. doi:10.1080/00222931008692751.
Cynictis Ogilby, 1833
Species: 1
Dologale Thomas, 1926
Species: 1
Galerella Gray, 1865
Species: 4
Helogale Gray, 1862
Species: 2
Herpestes Illiger, 1811
Comments: Does not include Urva or Xenogale (Patou et al., 2009)[16].
Species: 1
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Ichneumia I. Geoffroy, 1837
Species: 1
Liberiictis Hayman, 1958
Species: 1
Mungos E. Geoffroy & F.G. Cuvier, 1795
Species: 2
Paracynictis Pocock, 1916
Species: 1
Rhynchogale Thomas, 1894
Species: 1
Suricata Desmarest, 1804
Species: 1
Urva Hodgson, 1837
Comments: Split from Herpestes (Patou et al., 2009)[16].
Species: 9
Comments: Split from U. javanica (=Herpestes javanicus) (Patou et al., 2009)[16].
Comments: Does not include U. aauropunctata (Patou et al., 2009)[16].
Xenogale J.A. Allen, 1919
Comments: Split from Herpestes (Patou et al., 2009)[16].
Species: 1

Family Hyaenidae Gray, 1821

[edit]
Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 3
Species: 4
Crocuta Kaup, 1828
Species: 1
Hyaena Brisson, 1762
Species: 2
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Proteles I. Geoffroy, 1824
Species: 1

Family Nandiniidae Pocock, 1929

[edit]
Genera: 1
Species: 1
Nandinia Gray, 1843
Species: 1

Family Prionodontidae Pocock, 1933

[edit]
Comments: Split from Viverridae (Gaubert & Veron, 2003)[17].
Genera: 1
Species: 2
Prionodon Horsfield, 1822
Species: 2

Family Viverridae Gray, 1821

[edit]
Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 14
Species: 35

Subfamily Hemigalinae Gray, 1865

[edit]
Genera: 5
Species: 5
Chrotogale Thomas, 1912
Species: 1
Cynogale Gray, 1837
Species: 1
Diplogale Thomas, 1912
Species: 1
Hemigalus Jourdan, 1837
Species: 1
Macrogalidia Schwarz, 1910
Original description: Schwarz, E. (1910). "LXI.—Notes on some Palm-Civets". Journal of Natural History Series 8. 5 (29): 422–424. doi:10.1080/00222931008692797.
Comments: Moved from Paradoxurinae to Hemigalinae (Wilting & Fickel, 2012)[18].
Species: 1

Subfamily Paradoxurinae Gray, 1865

[edit]
Genera: 4
Species: 8
Arctictis Temminck, 1824
Species: 1
Arctogalidia Merriam, 1897
Species: 1
Paguma Gray, 1831
Species: 1
Paradoxurus F. Cuvier, 1821
Comments: The species P. zeylonensis is a nomen dubium (Groves et al., 2009)[19].
Species: 5
Comments: Split from P. zeylonensis, which is now a nomen dubium (Groves et al., 2009)[19].
Comments: Split from P. zeylonensis, which is now a nomen dubium (Groves et al., 2009)[19].
Original description: Groves, Colin P.; Rajapaksha, Channa; Manemandra-Arachchi, Kelum (2009). "The taxonomy of the endemic golden palm civet of Sri Lanka". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 155: 238–251. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00451.x.
Comments: A new species.

Subfamily Viverrinae Gray, 1821

[edit]
Original description: Gray, J.E. (1821). "On the natural arrangement of vertebrose animals". London Medical Repository. 15: 296–310.
Genera: 5
Species: 22
Civettictis Pocock, 1915
Species: 1
Genetta G. Cuvier, 1816
Species: 14
Original description: Gaubert, P. (2003). "Description of a new species of genet (Carnivora; Viverridae; genus Genetta) and taxonomic revision of forest forms related to the Large-spotted Genet complex". Mammalia. 67: 85–00. doi:10.1515/mamm.2003.67.1.85.
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Poiana Gray, 1865
Species: 2
Viverra Linnaeus, 1758
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Species: 4
Original description: Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Classis I. Mammalia". Systema naturae per regna tria naturae. pp. 14–77.
Viverricula Hodgson, 1838
Species: 1

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Aggarwal, R. K.; Kivisild, T.; Ramadevi, J.; Singh, L. (2007). "Mitochondrial DNA coding region sequences support the phylogenetic distinction of two Indian wolf species". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 45 (2): 163–172. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2006.00400.x.
  2. ^ Aggarwal, R.K.; Ramadevi, J.; Singh, L. (2003). "Ancient origin and evolution of the Indian wolf: evidence from mitochondrial DNA typing of wolves from Trans-Himalayan region and Pennisular [sic] India". Genome Biology. 4 (6): P6. doi:10.1186/gb-2003-4-6-p6.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  3. ^ Turvey, S.T. (2009). "Holocene mammal extinctions". Holocene Extinctions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 41–61. ISBN 978-0-19-953509-5.
  4. ^ a b Jacques, H.; Veron, G.; Alary, F.; Aulagnier, S. (2009). "The Congo Clawless Otter (Aonyx congicus) (Mustelidae: Lutrinae): A Review of Its Systematics, Distribution and Conservation Status". African Zoology. 44 (2): 159–170. doi:10.3377/004.044.0204.
  5. ^ a b Helgen, Kristofer M.; Lim, Norman T.-L.; Helgen, Lauren E. (2008). "The hog-badger is not an edentate: systematics and evolution of the genus Arctonyx (Mammalia: Mustelidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 154 (2): 353–385. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00416.x.
  6. ^ a b Del Cerro, Irene; Marmi, Josep; Ferrando, Aïnhoa; Chashchin, Pavel; Taberlet, Pierre; Bosch, Montse (2010). "Nuclear and mitochondrial phylogenies provide evidence for four species of Eurasian badgers (Carnivora)". Zoologica Scripta. 39 (5): 415–425. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00436.x.
  7. ^ Berta, A.; Churchill, M. (2012). "Pinniped taxonomy: Review of currently recognized species and subspecies, and evidence used for their description". Mammal Review. 42 (3): 207. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2907.2011.00193.x.
  8. ^ Yonezawa, T.; Kohno, N.; Hasegawa, M. (2009). "The monophyletic origin of sea lions and fur seals (Carnivora; Otariidae) in the Southern Hemisphere". Gene. 441 (1–2): 89–99. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2009.01.022. PMID 19254754.
  9. ^ Helgen, K.M.; Kays, R.; Helgen, L.E.; Tsuchiya-Jerep, M.T.N.; Pinto, C.M.; Koepfli, K.-P.; Eizirik, E.; Maldonado, J.E. (2009). "Taxonomic boundaries and geographic distributions revealed by an integrative systematic overview of the mountain coatis, Nasuella (Carnivora: Procyonidae)". Small Carnivore Conservation. 41: 65–74.
  10. ^ Goodman, S.M.; Rasoloarison, R.M.; Ganzhorn, J.U. (2004). "On the specific identification of subfossil Cryptoprocta (Mammalia, Carnivora) from Madagascar" (PDF). Zoosystema. 26 (1): 129–143.
  11. ^ a b Goodman, Steven M.; Helgen, Kristofer M. (2010). "Species limits and distribution of the Malagasy carnivoran genus Eupleres (Family Eupleridae)". Mammalia. 74 (2): 177–185. doi:10.1515/MAMM.2010.018.
  12. ^ Kitchener, A.; Beaumont, M.; Richardson, D. (2006). "Geographical variation in the clouded leopard, Neofelis nebulosa, reveals two species". Current Biology. 16 (23): 2377–2383. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.10.066. PMID 17141621.
  13. ^ Davis, Brian W.; Li, Gang; Murphy, William J. (2010). "Supermatrix and species tree methods resolve phylogenetic relationships within the big cats, Panthera (Carnivora: Felidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 56 (1): 64–76. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.036. PMID 20138224.
  14. ^ Mazak, J.; Groves, C. (2006). "A taxonomic revision of the tigers (Panthera tigris) of Southeast Asia" (PDF). Mammalian Biology. 71 (5): 268–287. doi:10.1016/j.mambio.2006.02.007.
  15. ^ Mazák, J. H. (2010). "Craniometric variation in the tiger (Panthera tigris): Implications for patterns of diversity, taxonomy and conservation" (PDF). Mammalian Biology. 75: 45–68. doi:10.1016/j.mambio.2008.06.003.
  16. ^ a b c d e Patou, Marie-Lilith; McLenachan, Patricia A.; Morley, Craig G.; Couloux, Arnaud; Jennings, Andrew P.; Veron, Géraldine (2009). "Molecular phylogeny of the Herpestidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) with a special emphasis on the Asian Herpestes". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 53 (1): 69–80. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.05.038. PMID 19520178.
  17. ^ Gaubert, P.; Veron, G. (2003). "Exhaustive sample set among Viverridae reveals the sister-group of felids: the linsangs as a case of extreme morphological convergence within Feliformia". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 270 (1532): 2523–2530. doi:10.1098/rspb.2003.2521. PMC 1691530. PMID 14667345.
  18. ^ Wilting, A.; Fickel, J. (2012). Kitchener, Andrew (ed.). "Phylogenetic relationship of two threatened endemic viverrids from the Sunda Islands, Hose's civet and Sulawesi civet". Journal of Zoology: n/a. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2012.00939.x.
  19. ^ a b c Groves, Colin P.; Rajapaksha, Channa; Manemandra-Arachchi, Kelum (2009). "The taxonomy of the endemic golden palm civet of Sri Lanka". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 155: 238–251. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00451.x.
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