User:ThurstenEgorGreene/Draft of New Zealand Reggae

New Zealand Reggae
Stylistic origins	Reggae - Dub
Cultural origins	Late 1970s New Zealand
Typical instruments	Bass - Drums - Guitar - Organ - Brass - Sampler - Synthesizer - Drum machine

New Zealand reggae is a variant of the musical genre reggae that originated in New Zealand (Aotearoa) in the late 1970s. Whilst adhering to traditional Reggae sounds it also often incorporates elements of Jazz, Roots, Dub as well as traditional Maori and Pacific music giving it a unique sound. It is a large and well established part of New Zealand music and includes some of the country's most successful and highly acclaimed bands.

Origins

Reggae in New Zealand the 1970s and 1980s included Herbs, Dread, Beat and Blood, Unity Pacific and the Twelve Tribes of Israel. The 1979 Bob Marley concert at Western Springs Stadium is credited with having a huge influence of the growth of reggae in the country and inspiring many prominent reggae artists. The growth of the Rastafarian religion, particularly among Māori, was also a factor in the growth of the genre, and the high rates of use of marijuana among New Zealanders is likely to have had an influence.

The reggae scene is centred around the Waikato and the capital Wellington, with capital music having a more dub and jazz influenced sound. Most New Zealand reggae bands incorporate different stylistic influences, and the result is a unique combination of sounds.

History

The scene is not without its detractors and is referred to derisively as "BBQ reggae". The inference being that the music functions only as a boring, unchallenging backdrop for having a BBQ in the backyard. Sometimes this criticism is levelled at New Zealand reggae in particular, in contrast to other strains of reggae music.

Notable Artists

The most successful of recent acts is Fat Freddy's Drop, who incorporate jazz, soul and dub influences and reflect the capital sound. They have won numerous awards and sold over 90,000 copies of their debut album. One of the most important groups of the last decade was Trinity Roots (1998–2005), who also melded sparse jazz melodies with their reggae to great effect. The Black Seeds are another group who have significant commercial success in recent times. Their albums On The Sun and Into the Dojo both sold double platinum and the group has toured extensively throughout Europe. Their latest album, Solid Ground, reached #15 on the US Reggae Charts.

Other major groups include Katchafire, Cornerstone Roots, 1814, Kora, House of Shem and Tahuna Breaks. Major dub/electronic groups include Pitch Black, Shapeshifter and Salmonella Dub.

Festivals

The scene is live-performance based, and large reggae festivals occur annually. The most important are the Soundsplash Eco Reggae Festival in Raglan, the Kaikoura Roots Festivaland and Coromandel Gold, a New Years event featuring New Zealand reggae and dub bands in the Coromandel Peninsula, and local reggae artists are an integral part of the live music scene. A strong collection of "soundsystems" exist, groups putting on parties and events with DJs and MCs. One Love and Raggamuffin are popular annual reggae concerts celebrating Bob Marley's birthday (February 6), a date that coincides with New Zealand public holiday Waitangi Day.

External links

• Niceup - website focussed on the Wellington reggae scene