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James Weatherhill[a] (d. 1702) was a privateer and pirate in the 1690s, and later a member of the Assembly of Antigua. He never stood trial for his piracy, though his actions were part of a series of accusations against Governor Codrington.
History
[edit]Colonel James Weatherhill was granted a 350 acre propery on Antigua in 1660.[1] He became a privateer, commanding the Charles sloop during King William's War. In 1693 be captured a valuable Spanish merchant ship in violation of his privateering commission, its crew killed or "inhumanly abused." [2] Local officials and the Captain of HMS Jersey traded with Weatherhill and harbored him until the coast was clear. Weatherhill arrogantly volunteered to be put on trial but the court refused to prosecute him.[2] He subsequently served as a member of the Assembly from 1700-1701 beofre his death in 1702.[3] Codrington was accused of collusion with the pirates and enabling black market trade with the French but was not charged.[4]
Fellow privateer Thomas Lilly served under Weatherhill and was accused of piracy for continuing to attack French targets despite King William's War having ended. Like his mentor, he was never prosecuted.[5]
(this is verbatim Chapin) }About 1693 or 1694, Capt. James Weatherill of Antigua, commanded the privateer sloop Charles of Jamaica and captured a Spanish merchantman of great value. Several Spaniards were killed and those who survived were said to have been inhumanly abused. Thomas Lilly served under Weatherill at this time and later commanded a privateer of his own. Captain Lilly was accused of attacking French subjects after the conclusion of peace. He was at St. Kitts, in October 1698, when his arrest for this offence was ordered.
See also
[edit]- Nine Years' War, the larger European conflict of which King William's War was merely the colonial front.
Notes
[edit]- ^ Last name also Weatherill.
References
[edit]- ^ "Weatherill – Antigua Sugar Mills". Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ a b Fortescue, J W (1905). America and West Indies: July 1698, 11-14 | British History Online. London. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Oliver, Vere Langford (1894). The history of the island of Antigua, one of the Leeward Caribbees in the West Indies, from the first settlement in 1635 to the present time. London: London, Mitchell and Hughes. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ Fortescue, J W (1905). America and West Indies: July 1698, 11-14 | British History Online. London. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Chapin, Howard M. (1926). Privateer Ships and Sailors: The First Century of American Colonial Privateering, 1625-1725. Paris: Imprimerie G. Mouton. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
Category:17th-century pirates
Category:1702 deaths
Category:Year of birth missing
Category:Pirates